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2010 11th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)最新文献

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On independent position/gap control of a spiral motor 螺旋电机的独立位置/间隙控制
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464083
I. Smadi, H. Omori, Y. Fujimoto
This paper presents a full direct-drive motion of a spiral motor. Spiral motor, is a novel high thrust force actuator with high backdrivability, consists of a spiral structure mover and stator. The mover moves spirally in the stator, and the linear motion is extracted to drive the load. A proper gap control against the load fluctuation is needed to achieve full direct drive motion. In this paper, an exact feedback linearization engaged with DOB is used to achieve independent position/gap control of a spiral motor. Through the use of high gain feedback time scale separation is artificially introduced and the overall closed-loop system is transformed into a singular perturbation one. Then, using tools from singular perturbation theory, the proposed method ensures arbitrary disturbance attenuation, small tracking error, and boundness of all closed loop signals. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the theoretical one.
本文介绍了一种螺旋电机的全直接驱动运动。螺旋电机是一种具有高反驱动性能的新型大推力执行器,由螺旋结构的动、定子组成。动器在定子内作螺旋运动,提取直线运动来驱动负载。为了实现完全的直接驱动运动,需要对负载波动进行适当的间隙控制。本文采用精确反馈线性化的方法,实现了螺旋电机的位置/间隙独立控制。通过利用高增益反馈人为地引入时间尺度分离,将整个闭环系统转化为奇异摄动系统。然后,利用奇异摄动理论工具,保证了任意扰动衰减、跟踪误差小、闭环信号的有界性。最后通过仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性。
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引用次数: 8
A visual-feedback juggler with servo drives 带有伺服驱动器的视觉反馈杂耍器
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464086
Pavel Burget, Pavel Mezera
The model of the juggler is a mechanical machinery designed and constructed to demonstrate and teach control of fast and highly effective servo drives that are commonly used in various motion control applications in industry. The aim of this project is to create a control system able to juggle with three billiard balls, close a visual feedback to recognise actual position of individual balls and present procedures that can be used to design and control similar systems in industrial applications.
杂耍者的模型是一个机械机械的设计和构造来演示和教控制快速和高效的伺服驱动器,通常用于各种运动控制在工业中的应用。该项目的目的是创建一个控制系统,能够与三个台球杂耍,关闭一个视觉反馈来识别单个球的实际位置,并提供可用于工业应用中设计和控制类似系统的程序。
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引用次数: 8
Stiffness modeling across transition temperatures in virtual environments by B-spline interpolation 基于b样条插值的虚拟环境跨过渡温度刚度建模
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464108
C. Mitsantisuk, K. Ohishi, S. Urushihara, S. Katsura
The development of haptic technology has been a significant trend worldwide. To simulate the virtual environments, several researchers have estimated the parameters of environment in order to interact with human operators. However, the material properties of real environments are greatly influenced by temperature. In this paper, the haptic databased is designed and all of the properties of B-spline curves can be adopted to construct the virtual environments. The order of the curve for the B-spline blending function is set as the natural cubic B-spline. Thus, it is possible to generate a good realization of interaction force and simulate a soft and hard virtual environment according to the material properties. From the experimental results, the proposed mathematical model can be changed the material properties under various condition of temperature.
触觉技术的发展已成为世界范围内的一个重要趋势。为了模拟虚拟环境,一些研究人员估计了环境参数,以便与人类操作员进行交互。然而,实际环境中的材料性能受温度的影响很大。本文设计了触觉数据库,利用b样条曲线的所有特性来构建虚拟环境。b样条混合函数的曲线阶设置为自然三次b样条。从而可以生成良好的相互作用力实现,并根据材料特性模拟软硬虚拟环境。实验结果表明,所建立的数学模型可以在不同温度条件下改变材料的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Contouring accuracy improvement of a dual-axis micro-positioning stage powered by piezoelectric actuator 压电驱动双轴微定位工作台轮廓精度的提高
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464019
Chun-Ming Wen, M. Cheng, Ke-Han Su
In industrial precision applications using dual-axis micro-positioning stages powered by piezoelectric actuators (PEA), the trajectory tracking and contour following performances are limited due to PEA's inherent hysteretic nonlinearity and time varying parameters. In order to cope with this problem, a position control scheme based on reinforcement learning cerebellar model articulation controller (RLCMAC) is developed in this paper. In the proposed control scheme, for each individual-axis, a CMAC-based feedforward controller with reinforcement learning scheme and a conventional proportionalintegral (PI) feedback controller are used. Moreover, in order to reduce contour errors, a CMAC-based cross-coupled controller (CMAC-CCC) is applied to improve the contouring accuracy of a dual-axis micro-positioning stage. Finally, an integrated control scheme is proposed to improve the tracking and contouring accuracy. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
摘要在工业精密应用中,由于压电致动器固有的滞后非线性和参数时变,限制了双轴微定位平台的轨迹跟踪和轮廓跟踪性能。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于强化学习的小脑模型发音控制器(RLCMAC)的位置控制方案。在所提出的控制方案中,对于每个单独的轴,使用基于cmac的前馈控制器和传统的比例积分(PI)反馈控制器。此外,为了减小轮廓误差,采用基于cmac的交叉耦合控制器(CMAC-CCC)提高双轴微定位平台的轮廓精度。最后,提出了一种综合控制方案,以提高跟踪和轮廓精度。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Invisible calibration pattern based on human visual perception 基于人眼视觉感知的不可见校准模式
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464008
H. Takimoto, S. Yoshimori, Y. Mitsukura, M. Fukumi
In the print-type steganographk system and watermark, a calibration pattern is arranged around contents where invisible data is embedded, as plural feature points between an original image and the scanned image for normalization of the scanned image. However, it is clear that conventional methods interfere with page layout and artwork of contents. In addition, visible calibration patterns are not suitable for security service. In this paper, we propose an arrangement and detection method of an invisible calibration pattern based on human visual perception. We embed the calibration pattern in an original image by adding high frequency component to blue intensity in a limited region. Moreover, the proposed calibration pattern protects page layout and artwork.
在打印式隐写系统和水印中,在嵌入不可见数据的内容周围设置校准模式,作为原始图像和扫描图像之间的多个特征点,用于对扫描图像进行归一化。然而,很明显,传统的方法会干扰页面布局和内容艺术。此外,可见的校准模式不适合保安服务。本文提出了一种基于人眼视觉感知的不可见校准模式的排列与检测方法。我们通过在有限区域的蓝色强度中加入高频分量,将校准模式嵌入到原始图像中。此外,所提出的校准模式保护页面布局和艺术品。
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引用次数: 4
Self-tuning control of both current sensor offset and electrical parameter variations for PM motor 永磁电机电流传感器偏置和电参数变化的自整定控制
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464056
Y. Uenaka, M. Sazawa, K. Ohishi
It is very important to identify the electrical parameters accurately for the servo system of PM motor, that keep the fine torque response and the fine speed response. Generally, the electrical parameters of PM motor are identified by using the motor voltage and motor current. However, current sensor often has the offset value. In this case, the servo system of PM motor has the torque ripple and can not be identified accurately the motor parameters. In order to overcome these problems, this paper proposes a new self-tuning control of both current sensor offset and electrical parameter variation for PM motor. In this paper, the experimental results and the numerical simulation resluts confirm that the proposed method well estimates each current sensor offset of U phase and V phase, the motor resistance Ra, the motor inductance La and the motor magnetic flux Φfa individually and accurately, and carries out the fine self-tuning for the current controller of PM motor servo system.
准确辨识永磁电机伺服系统的电气参数,对保持良好的转矩响应和速度响应具有重要意义。一般来说,永磁电机的电气参数是通过电机电压和电机电流来确定的。然而,电流传感器往往有偏移值。在这种情况下,永磁电机伺服系统存在转矩脉动,无法准确识别电机参数。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种新的永磁电机电流传感器偏置和电参数变化自整定控制方法。本文的实验结果和数值仿真结果证实,该方法能较好地分别准确地估计出U相和V相各电流传感器偏移量、电机电阻Ra、电机电感La和电机磁通Φfa,并对永磁电机伺服系统的电流控制器进行精细自整定。
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引用次数: 3
Stride and walking-cycle online changing for biped robot in frontal plane 双足机器人正面行走步幅和行走周期在线变化
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464061
M. Nakazato, K. Ohnishi
When a walking trajectory of a 3-dimensional (3D) biped robot is changed, it is necessary to consider not only a sagittal trajectory but also a frontal trajectory. In this paper, an online stride changing method and a walking cycle changing method of biped robots using linear pendulum mode are proposed. With these methods, the trajectory planning is easier than that with some conventional methods because switching from a trajectory of single support phase to a trajectory of double support phase is unnecessary. Moreover, the moving range of center of gravity (COG) is decided arbitrarily. The validity of the proposed methods is confirmed by simulations and experiments.
当改变三维双足机器人的行走轨迹时,不仅要考虑矢状轨迹,而且要考虑正面轨迹。提出了一种基于线性摆模式的双足机器人在线步幅变化方法和步行周期变化方法。由于不需要从单支撑阶段的轨迹切换到双支撑阶段的轨迹,因此与传统的轨迹规划方法相比,这些方法更容易进行轨迹规划。此外,重心的移动范围是任意确定的。仿真和实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A joint angle sensorless grasping control on two-fingered robot hands 二指机械手关节角无传感器抓取控制
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464029
K. Sonoda, A. Shimada
This paper introduces a sensor-less grasping control technique on two-finger robot hands with visual feedback control. A great number of robot hands have been developed and most of the hands mount many kind of sensors, such as rotary encoders, tactile sensors, and force sensors. However, use of the many sensors increase the cost of robot hands and decrease the reliance. On the other hand, when we observe and assemble some object carefully, we gaze at it but not watch our fingers. Thenfore, as an analogy, robot hands for observationa or assembling may not always need the jount angle sennsors if the system has some vision sensor. Meanwhile, Shimada et.al. have presented an unique sensorless control technique for electric motor driven mechanical systems. It is useful and easy to install but it has been developed only for single digree of freedom systems. Then, we try to extend the sensorless control technique to practical multi-finger robot hand systems with some vision systems. This paper describes the basic technique and show some simulation results for evaluation of validity.
介绍了一种基于视觉反馈控制的两指机械手无传感器抓取控制技术。目前已经开发了大量的机械手,大多数机械手都安装了各种传感器,如旋转编码器、触觉传感器、力传感器等。然而,许多传感器的使用增加了机器人手的成本,降低了人们对机器人的依赖。另一方面,当我们仔细观察和组装一些物体时,我们凝视着它,而不是看着我们的手指。因此,作为一个类比,如果系统有一些视觉传感器,用于观察或组装的机械手可能并不总是需要关节角度传感器。同时,岛田等人。提出了一种独特的电机驱动机械系统无传感器控制技术。它是有用的,易于安装,但它已开发仅为单自由度系统。然后,我们尝试将无传感器控制技术扩展到具有视觉系统的实际多指机械手系统中。本文介绍了该方法的基本技术,并给出了一些有效性评估的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
Advanced motion control: From classical PID to nonlinear adaptive robust control 高级运动控制:从经典PID到非线性自适应鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5464026
B. Yao, Changhu Jiang
The ever increasingly stringent performance requirements of modern mechanical systems have forced control engineers to look beyond traditional linear control theory for more advanced nonlinear controllers. During the past decade, a mathematically rigorous nonlinear adaptive robust control (ARC) theory has been developed and has been experimentally demonstrated achieving significant performance improvement in a number of motion control applications. This plenary paper first uses a simple motion control problem as an example to bring out the conceptual connection and nonlinear extension of the widely used PID controller structure to the developed ARC approach. Through this example, some of the key underlying working mechanisms of the ARC theory can be grasped easily. The paper then highlights how major issues in the precision motion control can be handled systematically and effectively with the ARC framework. The issues considered include (i) large variations of physical parameters of a system; (ii) unknown nonlinearities such as cogging and ripple forces of linear motors; (iii) dynamic uncertain nonlinearities with non-uniformly detectable unmeasured internal states (e.g., friction described by dynamic models in high precision motion controls); and (iv) control input saturation due to limited capacity of physical actuators. The precision motion control of a linear motor driven high-speed/high-acceleration industrial gantry is used as a case study and comparative experimental results are presented to illustrate the achievable performance and limitations of various ARC controllers in implementation.
现代机械系统日益严格的性能要求迫使控制工程师超越传统的线性控制理论,寻求更先进的非线性控制器。在过去的十年中,一种数学上严格的非线性自适应鲁棒控制(ARC)理论已经发展起来,并在实验中证明在许多运动控制应用中实现了显著的性能改进。本文首先以一个简单的运动控制问题为例,阐述了广泛应用的PID控制器结构对ARC方法的概念联系和非线性扩展。通过这个例子,可以很容易地掌握ARC理论的一些关键的底层工作机制。然后,论文强调了如何在精密运动控制的主要问题,可以与ARC框架系统有效地处理。考虑的问题包括:(i)系统物理参数的大变化;(ii)未知的非线性,如直线电机的齿槽和脉动力;(iii)具有非均匀可检测的未测量内部状态的动态不确定非线性(例如,高精度运动控制中由动态模型描述的摩擦);(iv)由于物理执行器容量有限,控制输入饱和。以直线电机驱动的高速/高加速度工业龙门的精密运动控制为例,给出了对比实验结果,说明了各种ARC控制器在实现中的可实现性能和局限性。
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引用次数: 86
Visual tracking of hand-eye robot for moving target object with multiple feature points 多特征点运动目标的手眼机器人视觉跟踪
Pub Date : 2010-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2010.5463994
Masahide Ito, M. Shibata
In this paper, we propose a visual tracking control method of a hand-eye robot for a moving target object with multiple feature points. The hand-eye robot is constructed from a three-DoF planar manipulator and a single CCD camera that is mounted on the manipulator's end-effector. The control objective is to keep all feature points of the target object around their desired coordinates on the image plane. In many conventional visual servo methods, it is assumed that the target object is static. Consequently, the visual tracking error arises in the case of a moving target object. Although we have already proposed the visual tracking control systems in consideration of the target object motion, this method can deal only with a single feature point. Therefore, this paper extends such a visual tracking control method to multiple feature points. The validity of our control method is evaluated by an experiment.
本文提出了一种手眼机器人对多特征点运动目标的视觉跟踪控制方法。该手眼机器人由三自由度平面机械臂和安装在机械臂末端执行器上的单CCD摄像头构成。控制目标是保持目标物体的所有特征点在图像平面上的期望坐标附近。在许多传统的视觉伺服方法中,都假定目标物体是静态的。因此,在运动目标物体的情况下,会产生视觉跟踪误差。虽然我们已经提出了考虑目标运动的视觉跟踪控制系统,但这种方法只能处理单个特征点。因此,本文将这种视觉跟踪控制方法扩展到多个特征点。通过实验验证了控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2010 11th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)
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