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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Metaheuristics & Swarm Intelligence最新文献

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Ant Colony Optimization for Time-Dependent Travelling Salesman Problem 时变旅行商问题的蚁群优化
Petra Tomanová, Vladimír Holý
In this paper, the time-dependent travelling salesman problem (TDTSP) is reviewed and the heuristic based on ant colony optimization for solving the TDTSP is proposed. The TDTSP is an extension of the classical travelling salesman problem in which the edge costs depend on the order in which the edges are visited. This extension is even more computationally complex than the original problem and therefore a heuristic must be used in order to get a solution close to the optimal one for larger-scale problems. We combine the ant colony optimization algorithm with a modified local search and apply the heuristic to a simplified version of the flying tourist problem.
本文对时变旅行商问题(TDTSP)进行了综述,提出了一种基于蚁群优化的求解TDTSP的启发式算法。TDTSP是经典旅行商问题的扩展,其中边的代价取决于访问边的顺序。这种扩展甚至比原始问题的计算更复杂,因此必须使用启发式,以便获得接近于大规模问题的最佳解决方案。我们将蚁群优化算法与改进的局部搜索算法相结合,并将启发式算法应用于一个简化版的飞行游客问题。
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引用次数: 4
Using Tabu Search Algorithm for Map Generation in the Terra Mystica Tabletop Game 基于禁忌搜索算法的桌面游戏《神秘之地》地图生成
Alexandr Grichshenko, Luiz Jonatã Pires de Araújo, Susanna Gimaeva, J. A. Brown
Tabu Search (TS) metaheuristic improves simple local search algorithms (e.g. steepest ascend hill-climbing) by enabling the algorithm to escape local optima points. It has shown to be useful for addressing several combinatorial optimization problems. This paper investigates the performance of TS and considers the effects of the size of the Tabu list and the size of the neighbourhood for a procedural content generation, specifically the generation of maps for a popular tabletop game called Terra Mystica. The results validate the feasibility of the proposed method and how it can be used to generate maps that improve existing maps for the game.
禁忌搜索(TS)元启发式改进了简单的局部搜索算法(如最陡爬坡),使算法能够逃避局部最优点。它已被证明对解决几个组合优化问题是有用的。本文研究了TS的性能,并考虑了Tabu列表大小和邻域大小对程序内容生成的影响,特别是流行桌面游戏《Terra Mystica》的地图生成。结果验证了所提出的方法的可行性,以及如何使用它来生成地图,以改进现有的游戏地图。
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引用次数: 2
Mixtures of Heterogeneous Experts 异质专家的混合
Callum Parton, A. Engelbrecht
No single machine learning algorithm is most accurate for all problems due to the effect of an algorithm's inductive bias. Research has shown that a combination of experts of the same type, referred to as a mixture of homogeneous experts, can increase the accuracy of ensembles by reducing the adverse effect of an algorithm's inductive bias. However, the predictive power of a mixture of homogeneous experts is still limited by the inductive bias of the algorithm that makes up the mixture. For this reason, combinations of different machine learning algorithms, referred to as a mixture of heterogeneous experts, has been proposed to take advantage of the strengths of different machine learning algorithms and to reduce the adverse effects of the inductive biases of these algorithms. This paper presents a mixture of heterogeneous experts, and evaluates its performance to that of a number of mixtures of homogeneous experts on a set of classification problems. The results indicate that a mixture of heterogeneous experts aggregates the advantages of experts, increasing the accuracy of predictions. The mixture of heterogeneous experts not only outperformed all homogeneous ensembles on two of the datasets, but also achieved the best overall accuracy rank across the various datasets.
由于算法的归纳偏差的影响,没有一种机器学习算法对所有问题都是最准确的。研究表明,同一类型专家的组合,即同质专家的混合,可以通过减少算法的归纳偏差的不利影响来提高集合的准确性。然而,同质专家混合的预测能力仍然受到组成混合的算法的归纳偏差的限制。因此,已经提出了不同机器学习算法的组合,称为异质专家的混合,以利用不同机器学习算法的优势,并减少这些算法的归纳偏差的不利影响。本文提出了一种混合异质专家的分类方法,并将其性能与若干混合同质专家的分类方法进行了比较。结果表明,异质专家的混合集合了专家的优势,提高了预测的准确性。异质专家的混合不仅在两个数据集上优于所有同质集成,而且在各个数据集上获得了最佳的总体精度排名。
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引用次数: 0
Population-based metaheuristics for Association Rule Text Mining 基于群体的关联规则文本挖掘元启发式方法
Iztok Fister, S. Deb, Iztok Fister
Nowadays, the majority of data on the Internet is held in an unstructured format, like websites and e-mails. The importance of analyzing these data has been growing day by day. Similar to data mining on structured data, text mining methods for handling unstructured data have also received increasing attention from the research community. The paper deals with the problem of Association Rule Text Mining. To solve the problem, the PSO-ARTM method was proposed, that consists of three steps: Text preprocessing, Association Rule Text Mining using population-based metaheuristics, and text postprocessing. The method was applied to a transaction database obtained from professional triathlon athletes' blogs and news posted on their websites. The obtained results reveal that the proposed method is suitable for Association Rule Text Mining and, therefore, offers a promising way for further development.
如今,互联网上的大部分数据都是以非结构化格式保存的,比如网站和电子邮件。分析这些数据的重要性与日俱增。与结构化数据的数据挖掘类似,处理非结构化数据的文本挖掘方法也越来越受到研究界的关注。本文研究了关联规则文本挖掘问题。为了解决这一问题,提出了PSO-ARTM方法,该方法包括三个步骤:文本预处理、基于群体的元启发式关联规则文本挖掘和文本后处理。将该方法应用于从专业铁人三项运动员的博客和其网站上发布的新闻中获得的事务数据库。实验结果表明,该方法适用于关联规则文本挖掘,为进一步发展提供了一条很好的途径。
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引用次数: 2
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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Metaheuristics & Swarm Intelligence
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