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“A Younger, Less Hairy Me”: Developing the Inner Child in Film Adaptations of Children’s Literature “更年轻,少毛的我”:在儿童文学电影改编中发展内心的孩子
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905626
Rebecca Rowe
Abstract:In this article, I juxtapose influential inner-child self-help books of the 1990s with my own analysis of two film adaptations of children’s books—How the Grinch Stole Christmas(2000) and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)—to argue that many adaptations of children’s literature refocus on adults by developing new content that draws on the concept of the inner child. Ultimately, I argue that reliance on such theory both essentializes the child and acknowledges the connections between childhood and adulthood in a way that privileges adults and their understanding of childhood.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我将20世纪90年代有影响力的儿童内心自助书籍与我自己对两部改编自儿童书籍的电影——《圣诞怪杰如何偷走圣诞节》(2000年)和《查理与巧克力工厂》(2005年)——的分析放在一起,认为许多改编自儿童文学的作品都是通过开发利用内心儿童概念的新内容来重新关注成年人。最终,我认为,对这种理论的依赖既使儿童本质化,又承认童年和成年之间的联系,从而使成年人及其对童年的理解享有特权。
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引用次数: 0
British Children’s Literature and Material Culture: Commodities and Consumption 1850–1914 by Jane Suzanne Carroll (review) 《英国儿童文学与物质文化:1850-1914年的商品与消费》作者:简·苏珊娜·卡罗尔
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905636
Shuqin Jiang
Book Reviews would have been interesting to see what he might have done with such a chapter or section in this book). In Empire’s Nursery, Brian Rouleau develops a strong case for how literature aimed at children, in its various forms, helped construct the idea of American Exceptionalism and the rise of the American Century in its pages. Well written, insightful, and meticulously researched and documented, it contributes greatly to this growing body of work in the field of childhood studies.
看看他在这本书的这样一章或一节中会做些什么,书评会很有趣。在《帝国的托儿所》一书中,布莱恩·鲁罗(Brian Rouleau)有力地论证了以各种形式的儿童文学是如何帮助构建美国例外论和美国世纪的兴起的。写得好,有见地,仔细研究和记录,它极大地促进了儿童研究领域这一不断增长的工作体。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutions at Home: The Origin of Modern Childhood and the German Middle Class by Emily C. Bruce (review) Emily C.Bruce的《国内革命:现代童年与德国中产阶级的起源》(综述)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905634
Martina Winkler
Book Reviews sentimental fiction and Thomas Malthus’s ideas about population and reproduction. Most literary discussions of Malthus focus on British literature, so this chapter fills a gap in scholarship by considering Malthus’s American influence. Reading Dred through a Malthusian perspective reveals how Stowe does not imagine children as solving societal problems; rather, white children call attention to anxieties about overpopulation and reinforce settler colonialist ideologies. For example, some characters marry but don’t have children, while impoverished white children threaten the survival of their whole family. The book’s conclusion addresses how the various types of “antisocial” childhoods continue past the antebellum period, as evident in Zitkala-Ša’s writings and Pauline Hopkins’s Winona: A Tale of Negro Life in the South and Southwest. Soderberg also raises interesting points about contemporary classifications such as “crack baby” that still exclude children of color from more idealized definitions of childhood. Indeed, the book’s discussion on viewing children as threats to the future of the United States is particularly relevant today, especially after the murders of Black youth like Trayvon Martin and Tamir Rice. Although the book pays careful attention to race and age categories, Soderberg acknowledges the project’s limits: it risks reinforcing harmful narratives about marginalized children, especially Black children, and it centers on adult constructions of childhood rather than children’s perspectives. While reading, I wondered whether antebellum children saw themselves as vicious—or as anything other than innocent, vulnerable, and sentimental. Furthermore, if a child steals from a store or burns down a building, are they participants in constructing childhood as incorrigible? Future studies considering child-authored texts or Marah Gubar’s kinship model could be particularly useful to further map out alternative antebellum childhoods. Overall, Vicious Infants would be useful for scholars interested in antebellum US literature, medical or legal histories of US childhood, and how race impacted nineteenth-century US childhoods. This book shows the value of reconsidering the categories scholars use to understand childhood. Thinking further about which children belong to these categories and which are excluded from them can produce a better understanding of how the antebellum United States envisioned their society.
书评伤感小说和托马斯·马尔萨斯关于人口与再生产的思想。关于马尔萨斯的文学讨论大多集中在英国文学上,因此本章通过考虑马尔萨斯对美国的影响来填补学术上的空白。从马尔萨斯主义的角度阅读《Dred》揭示了斯托如何不把儿童想象成解决社会问题;相反,白人儿童呼吁人们关注对人口过剩的焦虑,并强化定居者的殖民主义意识形态。例如,一些角色结婚但没有孩子,而贫穷的白人孩子威胁着他们整个家庭的生存。这本书的结论阐述了各种类型的“反社会”儿童是如何在南北战争前继续存在的,这在Zitkala-Ša的著作和Pauline Hopkins的《薇诺娜:南部和西南部黑人生活的故事》中都很明显。索德伯格还提出了一些关于当代分类的有趣观点,如“快克婴儿”,这些分类仍然将有色人种儿童排除在更理想化的儿童定义之外。事实上,这本书关于将儿童视为对美国未来的威胁的讨论在今天尤其重要,尤其是在特雷冯·马丁和塔米尔·赖斯等黑人青年被谋杀之后。尽管这本书认真关注种族和年龄类别,但索德伯格承认该项目的局限性:它有可能强化关于边缘化儿童,尤其是黑人儿童的有害叙事,而且它以成人对童年的构建而非儿童的视角为中心。在阅读时,我想知道南北战争前的孩子们是否认为自己是邪恶的——或者除了天真、脆弱和多愁善感之外的任何东西。此外,如果一个孩子从商店偷东西或烧毁建筑物,他们是否参与了构建不可救药的童年?未来的研究考虑到儿童创作的文本或马拉·古巴尔的亲属关系模型,可能对进一步绘制南北战争前的替代童年特别有用。总的来说,《邪恶的婴儿》对于那些对南北战争前美国文学、美国儿童医学或法律史以及种族如何影响19世纪美国儿童感兴趣的学者来说是有用的。这本书显示了重新思考学者用来理解童年的类别的价值。进一步思考哪些儿童属于这些类别,哪些儿童被排除在外,可以更好地理解南北战争前的美国是如何看待他们的社会的。
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引用次数: 0
East of the Wardrobe: The Unexpected Worlds of C.S. Lewis by Warwick Ball (review) Warwick Ball的《衣橱之东:C.S.Lewis的意外世界》(评论)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905629
N. Wood
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引用次数: 0
Primate Visionary: Peter Dickinson’s Eva and the Environmental Uncanny 灵长类幻想者:彼得·迪金森的《伊娃与环境的神秘》
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905627
Barbara Tannert-Smith
Abstract:Peter Dickinson’s YA novel Eva is thematically concerned with the bioethics of the posthuman in an age of ecological catastrophe. Eva also in many ways exemplifies the new materialist challenge to species ontologies, not least in its affirmation of how transspecies neuroplasticity undoes ontological divisions between humans and apes and so destabilizes taxonomy and selfhood. But Eva also demonstrates, in its visionary placement of the human within the nonhuman and subsequent meditation upon the complexities of symbiogenetic form, that the most effective YA speculative fiction engaging ecological catastrophe and its impact on the adolescent body may have to do so by engaging an environmental uncanny whose “interventions” (Ghosh, 31) of the nonhuman confound conventional strategies of representation.
摘要:彼得·狄金森的YA小说《伊娃》以生态灾难时代后人类的生命伦理学为主题。伊娃在很多方面也体现了唯物主义者对物种本体论的新挑战,尤其是它肯定了物种间的神经可塑性如何消除人类和类人猿之间的本体论分歧,从而破坏分类学和自我的稳定。但伊娃也证明,在其将人类置于非人之中的富有远见的位置,以及随后对共生形式复杂性的思考中,涉及生态灾难及其对青少年身体影响的最有效的YA推测小说可能必须通过参与一种环境神秘因素来做到这一点,这种环境神秘因素的非人类“干预”(Ghosh,31)混淆了传统的表现策略。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning Pooh: Edward Bear after 100 Years ed. by Jennifer Harrison (review) 詹妮弗·哈里森主编的《定位小熊维尼:百年后的爱德华熊》(评论)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905630
Sarah Minslow
Children’s Literature Association Quarterly Lord of the Rings (Mills 119). Still, Ball demonstrates and justifies Lewis’s Orientalism even as he objects to the “full armoury” of Said’s theory (131, 230). East of the Wardrobe opens an area that benefits from more discussion: C. S. Lewis’s ideological and aesthetic construction of Narnia beyond “mere Christianity.” Ball’s work shares a family resemblance with Laura Miller’s Magician’s Book: A Skeptic’s Adventures in Narnia (2008) in that it describes how an adult may revisit childhood favorites with an awareness of how the books have spurred subsequent tastes and interests (books and Anglophilia, in Miller’s case; archaeology and the East, in Ball’s). Like Miller, Ball delights in recognizing the origins of his vocation and interests while using adult frameworks to reassess his old favorites. Ball’s introduction of central Asian texts and art could inspire new areas for research. Despite these promising aspects, the book is not so much literary criticism as it is a product of nostalgia, a work that links this world and imagined ones without necessarily distinguishing between them. East of the Wardrobe misses an opportunity to engage seriously with Lewis’s legacy in a way that could, as scholars are now doing with the Crusades, name and acknowledge the subterranean contributions of Arab, Persian, and other Near Eastern thinkers and artists to Narnia and to us.
儿童文学协会季刊《指环王》(Mills 119)。尽管如此,鲍尔还是证明并证明了刘易斯的东方主义,尽管他反对赛义德理论的“完整武器库”(131230)。《衣橱之东》开启了一个受益于更多讨论的领域:C.S.Lewis对纳尼亚的意识形态和美学建构超越了“纯粹的基督教”。鲍尔的作品与劳拉·米勒(Laura Miller)的《魔术师的书:怀疑论者在纳尼亚的冒险》(Magician's Book:a Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia,2008)有着相似之处,因为它描述了一个成年人如何重新审视童年的最爱,并意识到这些书是如何激发后来的品味和兴趣的(米勒的作品是书籍和亲英主义;鲍尔的作品是考古学和东方)。和米勒一样,鲍尔乐于认识到自己职业和兴趣的起源,同时使用成人框架来重新评估自己过去的最爱。鲍尔对中亚文本和艺术的介绍可能会激发新的研究领域。尽管有这些充满希望的方面,但这本书与其说是文学批评,不如说是怀旧的产物,它将这个世界和想象中的世界联系在一起,而不必区分它们。《衣橱之东》错过了一个认真研究刘易斯遗产的机会,就像学者们现在对十字军东征所做的那样,可以说出并承认阿拉伯、波斯和其他近东思想家和艺术家对纳尼亚和我们的地下贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Childhood Diaries of a British Girl and a British Boy, 1899–1924: Drawing Some Conclusions 一个英国女孩和一个英国男孩的童年日记,1899-1924:得出一些结论
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905624
Alisa Clapp-Itnyre
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引用次数: 0
Empire’s Nursery: Children’s Literature and the Origins of the American Century by Brian Rouleau (review) 《帝国的托儿所:儿童文学与美国世纪的起源》作者:布莱恩·鲁罗(书评)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905635
C. Nesmith
Book Reviews well-behaved, and diligent child and the imperfect yet cute, “child-like” youngster. The last chapter, “Writing the Self,” transfers this concept from letters to diaries. Similar to the letters, diaries are read as a medium of both pedagogical strategies and a means of self-fashioning. These chapters are lined up in a generally chronological order; they also, however, lead the reader from reading material created for children to texts written by children. Bruce picks up on a fundamental problem of the field, and probably all historians of childhood will feel sympathetic towards her difficulties in the endeavor to find suitable and manageable sources. She deals with this problem in creative ways, by reading the periodicals, books, and tales as scripts that would reflect on and prescribe children’s lives. Bruce also works with children’s notes and marginalia in textbooks, certainly an innovative approach. In the last two chapters, she analyzes letters and diaries written by children. However, her conclusions about children being active participants in their own education, reflecting their own personal development and fashioning a “modern self,” remain somewhat vague. The framing within an “Age of Revolution” could have been explained more in-depth and used in more fruitful ways. In a similar vein, the relation between a general history of media, reading, and writing on the one hand and the role of children and childhood within these processes would have deserved a closer look. Ultimately, the often-repeated phrases of the modern child, the modern self, and subjectivity appear at times indiscriminate and formulaic. Bruce provides innovative, diligent, and valuable work (in particular the detailed tracing of several versions and editions is impressive), but the analysis at times seems to come to a halt too soon. In fact, the author’s decision to divide her chapters in very small sections supports this impression—I have been disappointed by the abrupt stop to a train of thought more than once. This is a book with tremendous potential which, unfortunately, has not always been redeemed. Nevertheless, Bruce has written an interesting, readable, and inspiring study.
书评表现良好、勤奋的孩子和不完美但可爱、“像孩子一样”的年轻人。最后一章“书写自我”将这一概念从信件转移到日记中。与信件类似,日记被解读为教学策略的媒介和自我塑造的手段。这些章节通常按时间顺序排列;然而,它们也引导读者从为儿童创作的阅读材料转向儿童编写的文本。布鲁斯发现了这个领域的一个根本问题,也许所有童年历史学家都会对她在寻找合适和可管理的来源方面遇到的困难表示同情。她以创造性的方式处理这个问题,将期刊、书籍和故事作为剧本来阅读,以反映和规定儿童的生活。Bruce还研究了儿童笔记和课本中的边缘化,这无疑是一种创新的方法。在最后两章中,她分析了孩子们写的信件和日记。然而,她关于儿童积极参与自己的教育、反映自己的个人发展和形成“现代自我”的结论仍然有些模糊。“革命时代”的框架本可以得到更深入的解释,并以更富有成效的方式使用。同样,媒体、阅读和写作的一般历史与儿童和童年在这些过程中的作用之间的关系值得仔细研究。最终,现代儿童、现代自我和主体性的经常重复的短语有时显得不分青红皂白和公式化。Bruce提供了创新、勤奋和有价值的工作(特别是对几个版本和版本的详细追踪令人印象深刻),但分析有时似乎过早停止。事实上,作者决定将她的章节分成很小的部分,这支持了这种印象——我不止一次对突然停止思考感到失望。这是一本具有巨大潜力的书,但不幸的是,这本书并不总是能得到救赎。尽管如此,Bruce还是写了一篇有趣的、可读的、鼓舞人心的研究报告。
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引用次数: 0
International LGBTQ+ Literature for Children and Young Adults ed. by B. J. Epstein and Elizabeth L. Chapman (review) B.J.Epstein和Elizabeth L.Chapman主编的《国际儿童和年轻人LGBTQ+文学》(综述)
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905632
J. Lussier
Book Reviews the reader to see the clear delineation between the theories and frameworks. More importantly, Brown crafts this text in a compelling manner, providing the level of description of each text necessary to fully understand her analysis. Though this is not a weakness of the book, it is a cautionary tale. This book was triggering for me. As someone who regularly walks past a building where a deadly school shooting occurred, I definitely struggled to read about the masterminds and execution of school shootings. At times, I had to put the book down to read something a bit lighter. I definitely appreciated the depth to which Brown analyzed all of the interconnected systems of influence that empowered these shooters and hope that readers will take away the message that it is our responsibility, as educators, parents, and members of the community, to recognize when adolescents demonstrate a change in behavior. I also hope that this book will encourage readers to advocate for more resources to support the mental health of adolescents experiencing trauma.
书评让读者清楚地看到理论和框架之间的界限。更重要的是,布朗以一种引人注目的方式精心制作了这篇文章,为充分理解她的分析提供了必要的描述水平。虽然这不是这本书的弱点,但它是一个警世故事。这本书触动了我。作为一个经常经过发生致命校园枪击事件的建筑的人,我读到有关校园枪击事件的策划者和执行情况的文章时肯定很挣扎。有时,我不得不放下书,读点轻松一点的东西。我非常欣赏布朗对所有相互关联的影响系统的深入分析,这些影响系统赋予了这些枪手权力,我希望读者能从中得到这样的信息:作为教育者、父母和社区成员,我们有责任认识到青少年在行为上的改变。我也希望这本书能鼓励读者倡导更多的资源来支持经历创伤的青少年的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
To Begin Again: Known Paths and New Routes of Exploration 重新开始:已知的路径和新的探索路线
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/chq.2023.a905622
J. Sommers
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Childrens Literature Association Quarterly
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