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The study of students' discussion process in a teacher-developed problem-solving learning design: Transcript-based lesson analysis of a social studies lesson 教师开发的问题解决学习设计中学生讨论过程的研究:基于成绩单的社会学课程分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-05-2022-0072
Shiho Nozaki
PurposeThis study aims to clarify the process of students' discussion in a problem-solving lesson developed autonomously by a teacher. It is expected to contribute to the accumulating and theorizing of teachers' professional development in school-based curriculum studies.Design/methodology/approachA transcript-based lesson analysis (TBLA) was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. The data were from a third-year junior high school social studies lesson in which whole-class discussions took place. The frequency of the appearance of keywords in the utterances was represented in the form of cumulative relative frequency graphs, and a diagram of the students' discussion process was drawn based on them.FindingsThe diagram confirmed the frequent occurrence, disappearance and transmission of keywords in the process of the lesson. The interpretation of the lesson transcript revealed that the students listened carefully to others' utterances, shared important keywords and examined the ideas critically. They were supported in identifying the connections between their interests by the teacher. The students' interactions and teacher's interventions were facilitated by the integrated curriculum design of teaching and learning.Originality/valueThis study verifies that students' collaborative and critical learning takes place in a lesson developed by a teacher based on the practiced curriculum. The findings of this study suggest that lesson study (LS) focusing on the words in utterances provide clues for evaluating the practiced curriculum and reveal the teacher's professional development.
目的本研究旨在厘清教师自主开发的问题解决课中学生讨论的过程。期望对校本课程研究中教师专业发展的积累和理论化有所贡献。设计/方法/方法采用定量和定性方法进行基于成绩单的课程分析(TBLA)。数据来自一门初中三年级的社会研究课,在这门课上进行了全班讨论。将关键词在话语中出现的频率以累积相对频率图的形式表示出来,并据此绘制出学生讨论过程的示意图。图表证实了关键词在课堂教学过程中的频繁出现、消失和传播。对课文的解读显示,学生们认真倾听他人的话语,分享重要的关键词,批判性地审视观点。老师帮助他们找出了各自兴趣之间的联系。教与学的整合课程设计促进了学生的互动和教师的干预。原创性/价值本研究验证了学生的协作性和批判性学习发生在教师根据实践课程开发的课程中。本研究发现,以话语中的话语为中心的课程研究为评价实践课程提供了线索,并揭示了教师的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting EFL curriculum reforms with teacher and student learning: insights from two lesson studies 连接英语课程改革与师生学习:来自两课研究的见解
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-06-2022-0073
Yumei Zhang, Shaoqian Luo
PurposeCombining empirical insights from two lesson studies (LSs), this research aims to investigate EnEFL (English as a foreign language) teachers’ development in understanding and practical skills regarding the recent national English curriculum reform in China. It also strives to incorporate students’ performance and perceptions in the evaluation of the effectiveness of these LSs and teachers’ development.Design/methodology/approachTwo LSs were conducted in the same school with 3 years in between. Standardized procedures were followed in the two LSs, including pre-LS interviews, talk-lesson session, rehearsal lessons, and one public lesson. Triangulated data were collected from lesson plans, reflective journals, discussion notes, and interviews to probe into teachers’ learning and development. Students’ task performance and perceptions were analyzed to help reexamine the influence of teachers’ development on student learning.FindingsThe teachers in the two LSs encountered similar problems in both understanding and implementing the curriculum reform. The LSs helped them reach a contextualized understanding of the key concepts. Besides, developments were also seen in their instructional skills to adopt innovative methods and activities. The students’ task performance and perceptions endorsed the teachers’ efforts.Originality/valueFirst, this research combines data from two standardized LSs at different periods of curriculum implementation in the Chinese EFL context, which provides insights into teachers’ difficulties and development regarding curriculum reforms on a longer timeline. Second, students’ performance and perceptions are included as important data sources to assess the effectiveness of the LSs and teachers’ development.
目的结合两项课程研究(LSs)的实证见解,探讨中国最近的全国英语课程改革中英语作为外语教师在理解和实践技能方面的发展。它还努力将学生的表现和看法纳入评估这些LSs和教师发展的有效性。设计/方法/方法在同一所学校进行了两次LSs,其间间隔3年。两次培训均采用标准化程序,包括培训前访谈、谈话课、预演课和一次公开课。从课程计划、反思日志、讨论笔记和访谈中收集三角数据,以探讨教师的学习和发展。通过分析学生的任务表现和感知,帮助我们重新审视教师发展对学生学习的影响。结果:两所学校的教师在对课程改革的理解和实施上都遇到了相似的问题。LSs帮助他们对关键概念有一个情境化的理解。此外,他们采用创新方法和活动的教学技能也有所发展。学生的任务表现和认知肯定了教师的努力。原创性/价值首先,本研究结合了中国英语课程实施不同时期的两个标准化LSs的数据,从更长的时间尺度上洞察了课程改革中教师的困难和发展。其次,将学生的表现和认知作为重要的数据来源来评估学习辅助教学和教师发展的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Lesson study on two continents: contextual differences reflected in teachers’ pedagogy, affect and processes 两大洲的课程研究:教师教学法、影响和过程中的语境差异
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-03-2022-0043
V. Collet, N. Nakawa
Purpose The purpose of this study was to better understand how lesson study (LS) impacts the pedagogy and attitudes of teachers in varied sociocultural contexts. The authors investigated responses of teachers in Kenya and the USA who were new to LS.Design/methodology/approach Teacher interviews after LS were qualitatively and inductively analyzed with Teacher Education and Development Study: Learning to Teach Mathematics as a conceptual/analytical framework.Findings Results varied between Kenyan and US teachers. Kenyan teachers reported increases in content and pedagogical content knowledge. They suggested participating in LS was an enjoyable, productive struggle and emphasized the value of planning for lessons and the role of the outside expert. US teachers described consideration of students' needs, abilities, and learning strategies. They described LS as a positive experience, even though making time for the process was challenging. Procedurally, US teachers valued research and collaboration. Although both the process and responses differed, US and Kenyan teachers' reflections highlight affordances of LS.Research limitations/implications This study is a small-scale, comparative case study. Future research could ask similar research questions in other contexts and with greater numbers of participants.Practical implications Views of teaching and learning and typical structures for teachers' professional learning vary by context; these factors should be considered when planning and implementing LS.Originality/value The study responds to an identified need to learn more about how LS contributes to teachers’ different views of teaching and learning, which are embedded in various sociocultural settings.
本研究的目的是为了更好地了解不同社会文化背景下,课程学习如何影响教师的教学法和态度。作者调查了肯尼亚和美国初学LS的教师的反应。设计/方法/方法LS后的教师访谈用教师教育与发展研究:学习教数学作为一个概念/分析框架进行定性和归纳分析。结果在肯尼亚和美国教师之间有所不同。肯尼亚教师报告了教学内容和教学内容知识的增加。他们认为参加LS是一种愉快的、富有成效的斗争,并强调了计划课程的价值和外部专家的作用。美国教师描述了对学生需求、能力和学习策略的考虑。他们将LS描述为一种积极的体验,尽管为这个过程腾出时间很有挑战性。从程序上讲,美国老师重视研究和合作。尽管过程和反应不同,但美国和肯尼亚教师的反思突出了LS的启示。本研究是一个小规模的比较案例研究。未来的研究可能会在其他背景下和更多的参与者中提出类似的研究问题。教学与学习的观点和教师专业学习的典型结构因情境而异;在规划和实施LS时应考虑这些因素。原创性/价值本研究回应了一种明确的需要,即更多地了解LS如何影响教师不同的教与学观点,这些观点根植于不同的社会文化背景中。
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引用次数: 0
A networked understanding of new mathematics teachers' learning, when participating in a lesson-study induction programme 新数学教师学习的网络化理解,当参加一个课程学习归纳计划
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-03-2022-0038
C. Skott
PurposeThe purpose of the article is to identify, describe and explain what and how new mathematics teachers learn when participating in a lesson-study induction programme, by networking theories.Design/methodology/approachTo explore this phenomenon, the author combines the two theoretical frameworks, Patterns of Participation and the Knowledge Quartet. In a case study with one teacher, the latter framework is used as a zoom into the parts identified as important by the first framework.FindingsThe combination of the two frameworks proved productive as it provides: (1) a more complete insight into what the teacher learned, (2) complementary views on what and how the teacher learned and (3) different insights into the complex situations new teachers find themselves in. These findings contribute to the theorisation of lesson study and to research on new mathematics teachers.Research limitations/implicationsAs the study includes only one teacher, its results regarding new teachers' learning are not generalisable to the same extent as are the results regarding the benefits of combining the two frameworks.Practical implicationsIn Denmark and other western countries, it is crucial to provide new mathematics teachers with support that focuses specifically on mathematics education. The article proposes a design of such an induction programme based on lesson study.Originality/valueOutside East Asia, lesson study is rarely used to support the professional development of new mathematics teachers during their first teaching years. The article contributes an exploration of this phenomenon in Denmark.
本文的目的是通过网络理论来识别、描述和解释新数学教师在参与课程-学习归纳计划时学到了什么以及如何学到了什么。为了探究这一现象,作者结合了参与模式和知识四重奏这两个理论框架。在与一位教师的案例研究中,后一个框架被用作第一个框架确定为重要的部分的放大。这两个框架的结合被证明是有效的,因为它提供了:(1)对教师学了什么有了更全面的了解;(2)对教师学了什么和如何学有了补充的看法;(3)对新教师所处的复杂情况有了不同的见解。这些发现有助于课堂研究的理论化和对新型数学教师的研究。研究局限/启示由于本研究仅包括一位教师,其关于新教师学习的结果与关于结合两个框架的好处的结果不具有相同的普遍性。在丹麦和其他西方国家,为新数学教师提供特别关注数学教育的支持是至关重要的。本文提出了一种基于课堂研究的导入方案设计。原创性/价值在东亚以外,课程研究很少用于支持新数学教师在其最初教学年的专业发展。本文对丹麦的这一现象进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring online lesson study as a vehicle for teacher collaborative professional learning 探索在线课程学习作为教师协同专业学习的载体
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-01-2022-0012
Mairead Holden
PurposeThis paper presents emerging findings from an ongoing research project which aimed to explore online lesson study (OLS) as a vehicle for teacher collaborative professional learning.Design/methodology/approachTwo parallel OLS cycles with two OLS teams were facilitated by the author using Zoom and Google Drive as digital collaborative tools. Each OLS team comprised three primary teachers who taught in three different schools, with both teams' research lessons taking cross-curricular science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) focus. In order to explore the influence of OLS on teachers' collaborative professional learning outcomes in STEM, a qualitative case study approach was adopted, with data drawn and thematically analysed from OLS meeting transcripts, semi-structured interviews with teachers and the author's reflective diary. Boundary crossing is used as a theoretical lens to ascertain the potential of OLS as a vehicle for teacher collaborative professional learning.FindingsFindings suggest that OLS facilitated collaborative learning and positively contributed to teacher participants' co-construction of knowledge in relation to STEM teaching approaches.Originality/valueThe study described in this paper represents the first OLS conducted in the Irish context and also represents the first inter-school lesson study (LS) conducted in the Irish primary context.
本文介绍了一项正在进行的研究项目的新发现,该项目旨在探索在线课程学习(OLS)作为教师协作专业学习的工具。设计/方法/方法作者使用Zoom和Google Drive作为数字协作工具,促进了两个OLS团队的两个并行OLS周期。每个OLS团队由三名小学教师组成,他们分别在三所不同的学校任教,两支团队的研究课程都以跨学科的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)为重点。为了探索OLS对教师在STEM中协作专业学习成果的影响,采用了定性案例研究方法,从OLS会议记录、对教师的半结构化访谈和作者的反思日记中提取数据并进行主题分析。边界跨越被用作理论视角,以确定OLS作为教师协作专业学习工具的潜力。研究结果表明,OLS促进了合作学习,并积极促进了教师参与者与STEM教学方法相关的知识建构。本文所描述的研究代表了在爱尔兰背景下进行的第一个OLS,也代表了在爱尔兰小学背景下进行的第一个校际课程研究(LS)。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in qualities and abilities of Japanese teachers through participation in Global Lesson Study on mathematics 参与数学全球课程研究对日本教师素质和能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-04-2022-0058
Takeshi Sakai, Hideyuki Akai, Hiroki Ishizaka, Kazuyuki Tamura, Yew-Jin Lee, B. Choy, Hiroaki Ozawa
PurposeThe authors aim to determine the effects of Global Lesson Study (GLS) – a two-year, one-cycle program defined as “international cooperative lesson study through international exchange among teachers using ICT” – on intercultural competence for lesson study based on pre- and post-survey conducted for Japanese teachers.Design/methodology/approachIn accordance with the GLS program, mathematics lesson studies on mathematics between Japanese and Singaporean elementary school teachers were conducted over a two-year period. Questionnaire surveys on intercultural competence for lesson study was conducted using 7-point Likert scale and descriptive questions with Japanese teachers (N = 5). Analysis of Wilcoxon's signed rank test and correlation analysis were conducted.FindingsFollowings are identified as the effects of GLS for Japanese teachers: (1) Japanese participants felt improvement of their competence in areas of attitude, internal outcomes and outward impact. (2) Participating in a GLS led to the improvement of Japanese teachers' qualities and abilities for subject teaching related to mathematics education. (3) Improvement of intercultural competence for lesson study was related to each other, and GLS led to improvement of these competences. (4) It was meaningful to have a two-year period to assimilate and adjust to independent experience of the host and guest.Originality/valueThe GLS led to teacher empowerment among this sample, not only as cooperative research, but also at the individual level of teachers where participants continued to develop lessons based on the GLS learning after study completion. This has important implications for the implementation and dissemination of the GLS.
目的通过对日本教师进行的前后调查,确定全球课程研究(GLS)对跨文化课程学习能力的影响。GLS是一个为期两年、单周期的项目,被定义为“通过教师利用信息通信技术进行国际交流的国际合作课程研究”。设计/方法/方法根据GLS计划,日本和新加坡的小学教师进行了为期两年的数学课程研究。采用7点李克特量表和描述性问题对日本教师进行跨文化能力课堂研究问卷调查(N = 5)。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和相关分析进行分析。研究结果发现:日本教师的GLS效果如下:(1)日本教师在态度、内部结果和外部影响方面的能力得到了提高。(2)参加GLS提高了日本教师数学教育相关学科教学的素质和能力。(3)课堂学习跨文化能力的提升是相互关联的,GLS促进了跨文化能力的提升。有两年的时间来吸收和适应主人和客人的独立经验是有意义的。在这个样本中,GLS不仅作为合作研究,而且在教师个人层面,参与者在研究完成后继续根据GLS学习开发课程,从而导致教师赋权。这对《全球标准》的实施和传播具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Factors that facilitate and obstruct the dissemination of physical education lesson study in Peru 促进和阻碍秘鲁体育课程研究传播的因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-04-2022-0046
Tomoya Shiraishi, Kazuhiko Saito, Alexander Kuga, Yoshimi Yamahira
PurposeThis study examined the factors that facilitated and obstructed the dissemination of a physical education lesson study (PELS) project in Peru, conducted in collaboration with Japan.Design/methodology/approachAdopting a qualitative approach, five Peruvian stakeholders in the field of physical education (PE) were interviewed. All the interviews were transcribed. The data were analysed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization (SCAT).FindingsThe factors that obstructed the dissemination of PELS were lack of mutual observation of lessons among teachers and the resistance of teachers to the project due to the term “study” in “lesson study”. Conversely, online dissemination of PELS may significantly improve its position in Peru. Disseminating PELS through small group practice and deploying it in the field of education through stakeholder collaboration comprised facilitating factors.Originality/valueThis study could facilitate an understanding of Peruvian educational and PE culture and have ripple effects on the practice and dissemination of LS in other countries and subject areas.
目的:本研究考察了促进和阻碍秘鲁体育课程研究(PELS)项目传播的因素,该项目是与日本合作开展的。设计/方法/方法采用定性方法,对体育教育(PE)领域的五位秘鲁利益相关者进行了访谈。所有的采访都被记录下来了。使用编码和理论化步骤(SCAT)对数据进行分析。发现阻碍PELS传播的主要因素是教师之间缺乏对课程的相互观察,以及“课程研究”中的“学习”一词导致教师对项目的抵制。相反,PELS的在线传播可能会显著提高其在秘鲁的地位。通过小组实践传播PELS,并通过利益相关者协作将其部署到教育领域,这些都是促进因素。原创性/价值本研究可以促进对秘鲁教育和体育文化的理解,并对LS在其他国家和学科领域的实践和传播产生连锁反应。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Stepping up lesson study, an educator's guide to deeper learning 书评:加强课程学习,教育家的深度学习指南
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-07-2022-115
Fauzan Ahdan Nusantara
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Lesson study in inclusive education settings 书评:全纳教育背景下的课程研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-07-2022-114
Nicole A. Suarez
needs. Third, this book pushes the boundaries of the existing LS and LeaS community of researchers and practitioners by introducing an innovative way to use such models. LS and LeaS are professional development approaches often used by practitioners to take a deep dive into a content area, but the chapters in this book highlight how these models can also be used to deepen teachers ’ understanding of inclusive teaching, whether this be the primary goal or in concert with content goals. For many of the countries mentioned in the book, these chapters are the first reports of using LS or LeaS in SEN in their context. Lesson Study in Inclusive Education Settings does an excellent job compiling transcultural uses of and perspectives on leveraging the LS model to work towards building equitable and inclusive classrooms.
的需求。第三,本书通过引入一种使用这些模型的创新方法,突破了现有LS和LeaS研究人员和实践者的界限。LS和LeaS是从业者经常使用的专业发展方法,用于深入研究内容领域,但本书的章节强调了如何使用这些模型来加深教师对包容性教学的理解,无论这是主要目标还是与内容目标相一致。对于书中提到的许多国家来说,这些章节是在他们的背景下在SEN中使用LS或LeaS的第一次报告。《全纳教育背景下的课程研究》出色地汇编了跨文化使用和利用LS模式的观点,以努力建立公平和包容的课堂。
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引用次数: 0
The development of teachers' knowledge in a lesson study 教师知识在课堂学习中的发展
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1108/ijlls-02-2022-0025
João Pedro Mendes Da Ponte, Marisa Quaresma, Joana Mata-Pereira
PurposeThis paper seeks to understand how teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) is developed during a lesson study regarded as a professional development process that places particular emphasis on teachers' knowledge of tasks, representations and students' learning.Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on the networking of two theories, namely the Interconnected Model of Teacher Professional Growth (IMTPG) and MKT. The methodology is qualitative and interpretative. The participants are three primary school teachers and team members involved in a lesson study. Data collection was conducted by means of participant observation, with audio recordings of the sessions and a final individual interview.FindingsThe participant teachers developed their knowledge of tasks and representations, which are essential elements of content and teaching knowledge, as well as knowledge of the curriculum, content and students. Additionally, they developed specialized knowledge of mathematics, the meaning of fraction as a measure and its representation on the number line. This development arose from activities conducted in the Domain of Practice, in many cases prompted by the External Domain, and was particularly important when these activities gave rise to unforeseen consequences. Connections among the various domains were established through enactment and reflection processes.Originality/valueThe study shows how the networking of two different theories, in this case the IMTPG and MKT, may enhance further understanding of educational phenomena. This networking involved the coordination of these two theories, which were superimposed in the Group Domain.
本文旨在了解教师的数学教学知识(MKT)是如何在课程研究中发展起来的,课程研究被认为是一个专业发展过程,特别强调教师对任务、表征和学生学习的知识。设计/方法/途径本研究基于教师专业成长互联模型(IMTPG)和MKT两种理论的网络。方法是定性的和解释性的。参与者是参与课程研究的三位小学教师和团队成员。数据收集是通过参与观察的方式进行的,包括会议录音和最后的个人访谈。参与教师发展了他们对任务和表征的知识,这是内容和教学知识的基本要素,以及对课程、内容和学生的知识。此外,他们发展了专门的数学知识,分数作为一种度量的意义及其在数轴上的表示。这种发展源于在实践领域中进行的活动,在许多情况下是由外部领域推动的,当这些活动产生不可预见的后果时,这种发展尤为重要。各个领域之间的联系是通过制定和反思过程建立起来的。原创性/价值本研究表明,两种不同理论(本研究中为IMTPG和MKT)的结合,可能会进一步增进对教育现象的理解。这种网络涉及到这两种理论的协调,这两种理论叠加在群体领域中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Lesson & Learning Studies
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