Kegiatan pertambangan emas skala kecil (PESK) menggunakan merkuri sebagai pelarut untuk mengikat emasnya, telah dilarang pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan dan Penghapusan Merkuri. Kampanye kesadartahuan bahaya penggunaan merkuri perlu dilakukan, salah satunya di Desa Anggai yang tambangnya telah beroperasi sejak tahun 1995. Metode kampanye kesadartahuan ini dilakukan melalui pre-test terkait apakah responden pernah mendengar bahwa merkuri berbahaya; selanjutnya presentasi materi seputar merkuri bikin rugi dari segi kesehatan, lingkungan dan ekonomi; serta pelaksanaan post-test terkait ketertarikan untuk meninggalkan penggunaan merkuri atau mendorong pemilik modal mengurangi atau meninggalkan merkuri. Peningkatan kesadartahuan ini menjangkau 231 responden yang terdiri dari pekerja tambang (61,04%), tokoh agama dan pemerintah desa (13,85%), pelajar (15,15%), pemilik modal (5,19%), tenaga kesehatan dan istri penambang (4,76%). Hasil pre-test menunjukan 89,18% responden telah mengetahui bahwa merkuri berbahaya, hanya mereka belum beralih karena belum ada teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Responden mayoritas sepakat untuk beralih ke teknologi yang lebih ramah lingkungan melalui penggunaan sianida dalam pengolahan emas, hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil post-test dimana 95,67% setuju beralih dan hanya 2,6% yang tidak setuju khususnya dari kalangan pemodal dan penumbuk batu (perempel) yang merasa terancam kehilangan lapangan kerja jika teknologi pengolahan emas dengan sianida terwujud. Alih teknologi pengolahan emas dari merkuri ke sianida butuh win-win solution dari pemerintah, terkait dukungan teknologi, modal dan pelatihan keterampilan bagi pekerja.Kata kunci: Anggai, kesadartahuan, merkuri, PESK
{"title":"Peningkatan Kesadartahuan Bahaya Merkuri di Desa Anggai Kecamatan Obi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan","authors":"F. Firman.","doi":"10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3131","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan pertambangan emas skala kecil (PESK) menggunakan merkuri sebagai pelarut untuk mengikat emasnya, telah dilarang pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan dan Penghapusan Merkuri. Kampanye kesadartahuan bahaya penggunaan merkuri perlu dilakukan, salah satunya di Desa Anggai yang tambangnya telah beroperasi sejak tahun 1995. Metode kampanye kesadartahuan ini dilakukan melalui pre-test terkait apakah responden pernah mendengar bahwa merkuri berbahaya; selanjutnya presentasi materi seputar merkuri bikin rugi dari segi kesehatan, lingkungan dan ekonomi; serta pelaksanaan post-test terkait ketertarikan untuk meninggalkan penggunaan merkuri atau mendorong pemilik modal mengurangi atau meninggalkan merkuri. Peningkatan kesadartahuan ini menjangkau 231 responden yang terdiri dari pekerja tambang (61,04%), tokoh agama dan pemerintah desa (13,85%), pelajar (15,15%), pemilik modal (5,19%), tenaga kesehatan dan istri penambang (4,76%). Hasil pre-test menunjukan 89,18% responden telah mengetahui bahwa merkuri berbahaya, hanya mereka belum beralih karena belum ada teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Responden mayoritas sepakat untuk beralih ke teknologi yang lebih ramah lingkungan melalui penggunaan sianida dalam pengolahan emas, hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil post-test dimana 95,67% setuju beralih dan hanya 2,6% yang tidak setuju khususnya dari kalangan pemodal dan penumbuk batu (perempel) yang merasa terancam kehilangan lapangan kerja jika teknologi pengolahan emas dengan sianida terwujud. Alih teknologi pengolahan emas dari merkuri ke sianida butuh win-win solution dari pemerintah, terkait dukungan teknologi, modal dan pelatihan keterampilan bagi pekerja.Kata kunci: Anggai, kesadartahuan, merkuri, PESK","PeriodicalId":409307,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Khairun Community Services","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123166732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some important things that still have to be done when new normal for newspapers are at the entrance to the workplace, take temperature measurements using a thermogun, and before entering work, a Covid-19 Risk Self-Assessment is implemented to ensure that workers who will enter work are not infected with Covid- 19. Provide hand washing facilities (soap and running water). Then provide instructions for the location of the hand washing facilities. Then put up educational posters on how to wash hands properly. Given the importance of knowing body temperature and washing hands against the symptoms of the spread of the corona virus, this community service will create a system that integrates tools to support office activities during the new normal period. The integration of the system which will provide a device to record body temperature, a hand washer and a hand dryer, all work automatically
{"title":"Integrasi Sistem Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid 19 Pada Masa New Normal","authors":"Ahmad P Sardju, Idham A Djufri","doi":"10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3127","url":null,"abstract":"Some important things that still have to be done when new normal for newspapers are at the entrance to the workplace, take temperature measurements using a thermogun, and before entering work, a Covid-19 Risk Self-Assessment is implemented to ensure that workers who will enter work are not infected with Covid- 19. Provide hand washing facilities (soap and running water). Then provide instructions for the location of the hand washing facilities. Then put up educational posters on how to wash hands properly. Given the importance of knowing body temperature and washing hands against the symptoms of the spread of the corona virus, this community service will create a system that integrates tools to support office activities during the new normal period. The integration of the system which will provide a device to record body temperature, a hand washer and a hand dryer, all work automatically","PeriodicalId":409307,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Khairun Community Services","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115581780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pembuatan Alat Pengering Tangan Otomatis Untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid 19","authors":"Idham A Djufri","doi":"10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409307,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Khairun Community Services","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122962063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Di Desa Tawa Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan","authors":"M. Hi Abbas","doi":"10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jkc.v1i1.3125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409307,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Khairun Community Services","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133355106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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