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2006 3rd IEEE/EMBS International Summer School on Medical Devices and Biosensors最新文献

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Virtual apparatus to study the subjective visual vertical 研究虚拟仪器的主观视觉垂直
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360116
T. Pavan, J. Colafêmina, W. Tedeschi, A. Carneiro
The study of the human equilibrium has been increasing recently. In this field a developed issue is the study to perceive one's visual vertical. But there is no agreement in the measurement apparatus and protocol for this investigation in the different centers working in this area. In this paper it is proposed a software with the same propose as the usual mechanical apparatus used to visual excitation during equilibrium evaluation. This software can be easily used in different places, and will help to improve the patterns of the evaluation protocols in all clinics and research centers.
最近,对人类平衡的研究越来越多。在这个领域中,一个发达的问题是研究感知一个人的视觉垂直。但在该地区不同的研究中心,对该调查的测量仪器和方案没有一致的意见。本文提出了一种与常用机械装置相同的软件,用于平衡评价过程中的视觉激励。该软件可以方便地在不同的地方使用,并将有助于改善所有诊所和研究中心的评估方案模式。
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引用次数: 3
Integration of Triage and Biomedical Devices for Continuous, Real-Time, Automated Patient Monitoring 分诊和生物医学设备的集成,用于连续、实时、自动化的患者监测
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360091
Tia Gao, T. Massey, W. Bishop, D. Bernstein, L. Selavo, A. Alm, D. White, M. Sarrafzadeh
We have developed a patient triage and monitoring system to facilitate effectiveness patient care during emergency medical situations. This system includes: 1) electronic triage tags, 2) location sensors, 3) vital sign sensors, and 4) robust ad-hoc mesh networking software. This paper summarizes our development of continuous, automated, real-time biomedical sensors and software for use by emergency responders during chaotic pre-hospital settings.
我们制定了病人分诊和监测系统,以便在紧急医疗情况下有效地照顾病人。该系统包括:1)电子分类标签,2)位置传感器,3)生命体征传感器,以及4)强大的自组织网状网络软件。本文总结了我们在混乱的院前环境中用于应急响应者的连续、自动化、实时生物医学传感器和软件的开发。
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引用次数: 7
A Mobile Phone Based Intelligent Telemonitoring Platform 基于手机的智能远程监控平台
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360108
F. Sufi, Q. Fang, S. Mahmoud, I. Cosic
In this paper, we propose a generic smart telemonitoring platform in which the computation power of the mobile phone is highly utilized. In this approach, compression of ECG is done in real-time by the mobile phone for the very first time. The fast and effective compression scheme, designed for the proposed telemonitoring system, outperforms most of the real-time lossless ECG compression algorithms. This mobile phone based computation platform is a promising solution for privacy issues in telemonitoring through encryptions. Moreover, the mobile phones used in this platform performs preliminary detection of abnormal biosignal in realtime. Apart from the usage of mobile phones, this platform supports background biosignal abnormality surveillance using data mining agent.
本文提出了一种充分利用手机计算能力的通用智能远程监控平台。该方法首次实现了手机实时心电压缩。所设计的远程监护系统的快速有效的心电压缩方案优于大多数实时无损心电压缩算法。这种基于手机的计算平台是一种很有前途的加密远程监控隐私问题的解决方案。此外,该平台使用的手机对异常生物信号进行实时的初步检测。该平台除支持手机使用外,还支持使用数据挖掘代理进行后台生物信号异常监测。
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引用次数: 42
Preliminary investigation of pupil size variability: toward non-contact assessment of cardiovascular variability 瞳孔大小变异性的初步调查:非接触评估心血管变异性
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360118
K. Hung, Yuan-ting Zhang
World's aging population and prevalence of chronic diseases have led to growing interest in the development of home-based wearable biomedical sensors for patient-monitoring. Monitoring of the pupil's properties is a feasible alternative application, as it has the advantages of non-invasive and non-contact measurement, as well as feasible implementation using wearable image sensors. Recent researches have discovered the presence of heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure variability (BPV) frequency components in pupil size variability (PSV). Aims of this study are to investigate effect of physical exercise on PSV spectrum, and to address the feasibility of PSV monitoring. Electrocardiogram, respiration effort, finger arterial pressure, and pupil images were recorded from ten subjects before and after exercise. Normalized high frequency (0.15-0.5 Hz) power of PSV in seven subjects and total (0.04-0.5 Hz) power of PSV in nine subjects decreased after exercise, followed by an increase during recovery. The patterns of changes are generally paralleled by corresponding indexes from spectra of HRV and BPV. Preliminary results suggest that PSV has the potential to be a novel physiological indicator used in patient-monitoring.
世界人口老龄化和慢性病的流行导致人们对开发用于患者监测的家庭可穿戴生物医学传感器的兴趣日益浓厚。瞳孔属性的监测是一种可行的替代应用,因为它具有非侵入性和非接触式测量的优点,以及使用可穿戴图像传感器的可行性。最近的研究发现瞳孔大小变异性(PSV)中存在心率变异性(HRV)和血压变异性(BPV)频率成分。本研究旨在探讨体育锻炼对PSV频谱的影响,并探讨监测PSV的可行性。记录10名受试者运动前后的心电图、呼吸力、手指动脉压和瞳孔图像。7名受试者的归一化高频功率(0.15 ~ 0.5 Hz)和9名受试者的总功率(0.04 ~ 0.5 Hz)在运动后呈下降趋势,恢复后呈上升趋势。HRV和BPV光谱对应指标的变化模式基本一致。初步结果表明,PSV有可能成为一种新的生理指标,用于患者监护。
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引用次数: 8
A Game Theoretic Model of Distributed Power Control for Body Sensor Networks to Reduce Bioeffects 降低生物效应的人体传感器网络分布式功率控制博弈论模型
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360105
Hongliang Ren, M. Meng
In the prevailing development of applying wireless sensor networks to human body monitoring, it should be carefully addressed on the possible adverse effects caused by radio frequency radiation to the body, especially for long term, intensive and close inspection. This paper first investigates the bioeffects caused by radiofrequency transmission of sensor node, including thermal effects and athermal effects. The bioeffects model is studied in both near-field and far-field, in relation to specific absorption rate (SAR). A bioeffects metric is then proposed to evaluate the adverse biological effects. After identifying the factors that can reduce the adverse health effects in the communication system we propose a game theoretic model of distributed power control to analyze bioeffects for the system. The bioeffects cost function is introduced to the network utility as a metric to evaluate the performance of wireless body sensor networks in terms of health effect consideration. The two main contributions of this work are that a normalized bioeffects metric, equivalent coefficient-of-absorption-and-bioeffects (CAB), is introduced to evaluate and design the communication protocols, and a novel game theoretic power control model is employed to balance the bioeffects for CDMA-based wireless body sensor networks.
在目前将无线传感器网络应用于人体监测的发展趋势中,射频辐射对人体,特别是长期、密集、近距离的监测可能产生的不良影响应得到认真的解决。本文首先研究了传感器节点射频传输引起的生物效应,包括热效应和非热效应。研究了近场和远场生物效应模型与比吸收率(SAR)的关系。然后提出了一种生物效应度量来评估不良的生物效应。在确定了可以减少通信系统中有害健康影响的因素之后,我们提出了分布式功率控制的博弈论模型来分析系统的生物效应。将生物效应成本函数引入到网络效用中,作为从健康效应角度评价无线身体传感器网络性能的度量。本工作的两个主要贡献是引入了标准化的生物效应度量,等效吸收和生物效应系数(CAB)来评估和设计通信协议,并采用了一种新的博弈论功率控制模型来平衡基于cdma的无线身体传感器网络的生物效应。
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引用次数: 3
Preliminary considerations for wearable sensors for astronauts in exploration scenarios 探索场景中宇航员可穿戴传感器的初步考虑
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360086
M. Canina, D. Newman, G. Trotti
This paper deals with a wearable sensor platform for future exploration in space called Bio-Life. It is based on a network of integrated fabric sensors and advanced signal processing techniques, that gathers various parameters such as ECG, pulse oximetry, temperature, and other biomedical signals. They are process using fuzzy logic or neural networks. Primary design considerations include astronaut monitoring, safety, comfort and donning. This system is designed to be embedded in Bio-Suit, a revolutionary space suit concept developed for many years by Prof. Dava Newman and her team from MIT in collaboration with the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC).
本文讨论了一种用于未来太空探索的可穿戴传感器平台,称为Bio-Life。它基于集成的织物传感器网络和先进的信号处理技术,可以收集各种参数,如心电图、脉搏血氧仪、温度和其他生物医学信号。它们是使用模糊逻辑或神经网络的过程。主要的设计考虑包括宇航员的监控、安全、舒适和穿着。该系统被设计嵌入Bio-Suit中,Bio-Suit是一种革命性的太空服概念,由麻省理工学院的Dava Newman教授和她的团队与美国宇航局高级概念研究所(NIAC)合作开发多年。
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引用次数: 13
Implementation of Wearable Sensor Glove using Pulse-wave Sensor, Conducting Fabric and Embedded System 利用脉冲波传感器、导电织物和嵌入式系统实现可穿戴传感器手套
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360106
Youngbum Lee, B. Lee, Chungkeun Lee, Myoungho Lee
Today, there are research trends about the wearable sensor device that measures various bio-signals and provides healthcare services to user using e-health technology. This study describes the wearable sensor glove using pulse-wave sensor, conducting fabric and embedded system. This wearable sensor glove is based on the pulse-wave measurement system which is able to measure the pulse wave signal in much use of oriental medicine on the basis of a research trend of e-health system.
如今,利用电子健康技术测量各种生物信号并为用户提供医疗服务的可穿戴传感器设备有了研究趋势。本文介绍了一种采用脉冲波传感器、导电织物和嵌入式系统的可穿戴式传感器手套。该可穿戴式传感器手套是根据电子医疗系统的研究趋势,在脉搏波测量系统的基础上,实现了对东方医学中大量使用的脉搏波信号的测量。
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引用次数: 6
Pulse Signal Monitoring and Analysis for Home Healthcare 家庭医疗脉冲信号监测与分析
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360095
Bing-Nan Li, M. Dong, M. Vai
Health prognosis based on pulsatile blood flow signals owns a long tradition in oriental medicine. The secrets of pulse diagnosis have been partially explained by anatomy and hemodynamic analysis in contemporary western medicine. Now it is possible to obtain pulsatile blood flow signals by means of various mechanical, photoelectrical, and acoustic transducers. Meanwhile, with the introduction of advanced signal processing methods, pulsatile blood flow signals have exhibited great potentials to reveal intrinsic pathophysiological condition of cardiovascular system. Therefore, sphygmogram analyzers based on pulse signal monitoring and analysis have been proposed for health prognosis of cardiovascular system in home health monitoring. This paper is aimed to review methods and systems for pulse signal monitoring and analysis in a tutorial manner.
基于脉搏血流信号的健康预测在东方医学中有着悠久的传统。现代西医通过解剖学和血流动力学分析,部分解释了脉象诊断的奥秘。现在可以通过各种机械、光电和声学换能器来获得脉动血流信号。同时,随着先进的信号处理方法的引入,脉动血流信号显示出揭示心血管系统内在病理生理状况的巨大潜力。因此,在家庭健康监测中,基于脉搏信号监测和分析的血压计被提出用于心血管系统的健康预后。本文旨在以教程的方式回顾脉冲信号监测和分析的方法和系统。
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引用次数: 1
Estimate activity for M-health using one three-axis accelerometer 使用一个三轴加速度计估计移动保健活动
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360114
A. Akahori, Y. Kishimoto, K. Oguri
Recently, a person who has a risk or patient of metabolic syndrome or diabetes or life-style related diseases are increasing. So, walking has gotten a lot of attention as a prevention method. Pedometer is often used in walking. Recently, pedometer calculates energy expenditure from number of steps and their weight. But, there is not pedometer which calculated energy expenditure from consider the walking involved with slope. So in this study, we use only one three-axis acceleration sensor. And we proposed the estimate activity algorithm to analysis of data from sensor. For evaluation experiment 50 data were collected from 10 healthy subjects. As a result, a good result of no less than 95% was obtained in "stop", "walk", "upstairs", and "downstairs".
最近,患有代谢综合征、糖尿病或与生活方式有关的疾病的患者正在增加。因此,步行作为一种预防方法得到了很多关注。计步器常用于步行。最近,计步器通过步数和体重来计算能量消耗。但是,目前还没有一种计步器能从考虑到坡度的步行来计算能量消耗。因此,在本研究中,我们只使用一个三轴加速度传感器。提出了对传感器数据进行分析的估计活度算法。评价实验收集10名健康受试者50份数据。结果,在“停”、“走”、“上楼”、“下楼”四项测试中,均取得了不低于95%的好成绩。
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引用次数: 10
A WBAN-based System for Health Monitoring at Home 基于无线局域网的家庭健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2006.360087
C. Otto, E. Jovanov, A. Milenković
This paper describes a prototype system for continual health monitoring at home. The system consists of an unobtrusive wireless body area network (WBAN) and a home health server. The WBAN sensors monitor user's heart rate and locomotive activity and periodically upload time-stamped information to the home server. The home server may integrate this information into a local database for user's inspection or it may forward the information further to a medical server. The prototype may be used for ambulatory monitoring of patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation or for monitoring of elderly at home by informal caregivers.
本文介绍了一种用于家庭连续健康监测的原型系统。该系统由一个不起眼的无线体域网络(WBAN)和一个家庭健康服务器组成。WBAN传感器监测用户的心率和机车活动,并定期将带有时间戳的信息上传到家庭服务器。主服务器可以将此信息集成到本地数据库中以供用户检查,也可以将信息进一步转发到医疗服务器。该原型可用于接受心脏康复的患者的动态监测或由非正式护理人员在家中监测老年人。
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引用次数: 115
期刊
2006 3rd IEEE/EMBS International Summer School on Medical Devices and Biosensors
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