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‘Extimacy’ (Extimité): From Structural Theory of Language to Affective Theory of ‘Ex-Centric’ Subject* “外延”(Extimité):从语言的结构理论到“非中心”主体的情感理论*
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.7565/landp.v8i2.1603
Hanna Lubowicz
The following exposure of the RSI topological complexities, orienting all the possible (inter)subjectivity, plays on the following two pairs of polarities: external/internal and linguistic/affective (it may be added: structure and topology). Lacan introduces the third possibility of human experience: “extimacy”, linking what is both excluded and intimate. The concept is the lacking link leading from structuralist approaches to language to thoroughly affective subjectivity of any speaking being. Spinosa’s geometrical, highly dynamic system and his “differential calculus of affects” may account for the part that the vicissitudes of drive play in human existence as rooted in the deeply “extimate” sources.
RSI拓扑复杂性的以下暴露,指向所有可能的(内部)主体性,在以下两对极性上发挥作用:外部/内部和语言/情感(可以添加:结构和拓扑)。拉康引入了人类经验的第三种可能性:“极限”,将被排除的和亲密的联系起来。这个概念是从结构主义的语言研究方法到任何说话者的彻底的情感主体性的缺失环节。斯宾诺萨的几何的、高度动态的系统和他的“情感的微分演算”可能解释了驱动力的变迁在人类生存中所起的作用,因为它植根于深刻的“极限”来源。
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引用次数: 0
Emblematic Mechanisms and Psychoanalysis 符号机制与心理分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.7565/landp.v8i2.1602
Oleksandr Soletskyy
In the paper the parallels between the emblematic “mechanisms” of signification and the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud as well as Carl Gustav Jung have been studied. The Austrian psychiatrist has discovered template schemes that become a visual delineation, the blueprint for developing his scientific vocabulary, methodology, classification of psycho-emotional behavioral types in mythological plots. The Eros and Thanatos images handling, the exploitation of mythical tales about Oedipus and Electra, Prometheus, Narcissus, and many other ones to specify the behavioral complexes denote the presence of “emblematic methodology” in the formation of psychoanalytic conceptions and categories. His interpretations of famous mythological plots are boiled down to emblematic reduction. Carl Gustav Jung frequently selected symbolic notations as his research targets, which were a denotative space for expressing internal mental receptions and historic constellations of cultural axiology. In his writings we see the intention to assemble the concepts of image (iconic) and socio-cultural idea (conventional) into a sole compound that syncretically denote unity of meaning. Such an arrangement of iconic-conventional interdetermination is often significative elbowroom in Jung the decoding of which may allow to discern complex mental reflections. Notwithstanding the fact that he considers a symbol to be the standard unit of cognitive-cultural experience “conservation”, its functional semantics definition is fulfilled in emblematic patterns. This emblematic-cognitive form is not only a method of determining the initial images-ideas of the unconscious, “the mythological figures” of inner conflicts, typical experience of generations, but also the principle of justification and expression of his theory conceptual foundation. To a certain extent, it is an element of the Swiss psychologist’s scientific thinking style and language.  
本文研究了象征意义的“机制”与西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格的精神分析理论之间的相似之处。这位奥地利精神病学家发现了模板方案,这些模板方案成为了一种视觉描绘,是发展他的科学词汇、方法论和神话情节中心理-情感行为类型分类的蓝图。厄洛斯和塔纳托斯的图像处理,对俄狄浦斯和伊莱克特拉、普罗米修斯、纳西索斯等神话故事的利用,以及许多其他用来指定行为复合体的故事,都表明在精神分析概念和范畴的形成中存在着“象征性方法论”。他对著名神话情节的解读可以归结为象征性的还原。卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格经常选择象征符号作为他的研究对象,象征符号是表达内心心理接受和文化价值论历史星座的一个外延空间。在他的作品中,我们看到了将图像(标志性的)和社会文化观念(传统的)的概念组合成一个单一的复合物的意图,这两个概念融合在一起表示意义的统一。在Jung中,这种标志性的传统交互安排通常是有意义的,对其进行解码可以识别复杂的心理反射。尽管他认为符号是认知文化体验“守恒”的标准单位,但其功能语义定义是以象征模式来实现的。这种象征性的认知形式不仅是确定无意识的初始意象观念、内心冲突的“神话人物”、世代典型经验的一种方法,也是其理论概念基础的论证和表达原则。在某种程度上,它是瑞士心理学家科学思维方式和语言的一个元素。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonial Psychoanalysis 非殖民化心理分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-21 DOI: 10.7565/landp.v8i2.1601
Saywrane Alfonso Williams
Robert K. Beshara's book could not have arrived at a more opportune time, when the atmosphere and leadership of certain individuals within certain countries have reinstigated harmful discourse against populations undeserving of it, and are left as targeted subjects in the end, backed into a corner with no way out. It is the subtitle that perhaps draws the reader more concretely to the direct material of the book: Towards Critical Islamophobia Studies.
罗伯特·K·贝沙拉的书来得再合适不过了,当时某些国家的某些个人的氛围和领导层重新发起了针对不值得这样做的人群的有害言论,并最终成为目标对象,陷入了没有出路的境地。也许正是副标题将读者更具体地吸引到了这本书的直接材料上:走向批判性伊斯兰恐惧症研究。
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引用次数: 0
Psychoanalysis, Clinic and Context: Subjectivity, History and Autobiography 心理分析、临床与语境:主体性、历史与自传
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.7565/10.7565/LANDP.V8I2.1600
R. Beshara
Structure was a key signifier, and a logical quilting point, informing Jacques Lacan’s return to Freud, which amounted to his reinvention of the unconscious as structured like a language. Lacan read, and reinvigorated, Sigmund Freud’s classic texts primarily through the lenses of Ferdinand de Saussure’s structural linguistics and Claude Lévi-Strauss’s structural anthropology—not mentioning Hegelianism (via Kojève), surrealism, and mathematics as other equally important lenses. The structure of subjectivity was the central question for both Freud and Lacan. While the former understood psychic structure in terms of topography, the latter explicated it through topology. What then of the structure of Ian Parker’s recently published book?
结构是一个关键的能指,也是一个逻辑缝合点,为雅克·拉康回归弗洛伊德提供了信息,这相当于他将无意识重塑为一种语言。拉康主要通过费迪南德·德·索绪尔的结构语言学和克劳德·莱维·斯特劳斯的结构人类学的视角阅读并振兴了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的经典文本,而没有提到黑格尔主义(通过Kojève)、超现实主义和数学等同样重要的视角。主体性的结构是弗洛伊德和拉康的中心问题。前者从拓扑学的角度理解心理结构,后者则通过拓扑学对心理结构进行阐释。伊恩·帕克最近出版的书的结构是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Sociality and Magical Language 社会性与魔法语言
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.7565/LANDP.V8I1.1595
J. Jackson
On a certain reading, the respective theories of Freud and Nietzsche might be described as exploring the suffered relational histories of the subject, who is driven by need; these histories might also be understood as histories of language. This suggests a view of language as a complicated mode of identifying-with, which obliges linguistic subjects to identify the non-identical, but also enables them to simultaneously identify with each other in the psychoanalytic sense. This ambivalent space of psychoanalytic identification would be conditioned by relational histories. On one hand, this might lead to conformity within a system of language as a shared, obligatory compromise formation that would defend against the non-identical; magical language, typified in Freud’s critique of animism and in Nietzsche’s critique of “free will” guided by absolute normative signifiers (“Good” and “Evil”), would be symptomatic of this sort of defense. On the other hand, given other relational histories, it may produce the possibility for more transitional modes of identification, and thereby modes of language that can bear its suffered histories, and lead to proliferation of singular compromise formations. It is suggested that while the former is historically dominant, Nietzsche and various psychoanalytic thinkers contribute to conceiving of the possibility of working ourselves towards the latter.
在一定的阅读中,弗洛伊德和尼采各自的理论可能被描述为探索受需求驱动的主体的痛苦关系历史;这些历史也可以理解为语言的历史。这表明语言是一种复杂的认同模式,它迫使语言主体识别非同一性,但也使他们能够同时在精神分析意义上相互认同。这种精神分析认同的矛盾空间将受到关系历史的制约。一方面,这可能会导致语言系统内的一致性,作为一种共享的、强制性的妥协形式,以抵御不相同;以弗洛伊德对万物有灵论的批判和尼采对由绝对规范能指(“善”和“恶”)引导的“自由意志”的批判为代表的魔法语言,将是这种辩护的症状。另一方面,考虑到其他相关的历史,它可能会产生更多过渡的认同模式的可能性,从而产生能够承受其遭受的历史的语言模式,并导致单一妥协形式的扩散。有人认为,虽然前者在历史上占主导地位,但尼采和各种精神分析思想家有助于构思我们朝着后者努力的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
La Psychanalyse, Otage de ses Organisations? 精神分析,它的组织的人质?
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.7565/LANDP.V8I1.1594
D. Allen
This well written research by Robert Samacher has several important functions: It shows how and why so many well-meaning post-Freudians strayed away from Freud and fell for simplification. This turning away from Freud (ego-psychology) explains Lacan’s return to Freud. La Psychanalyse, Otage de ses Organisations?: Du Contre-Transfert au Désir D’Analyste is organized as follows: Part 1—The transmission of psychoanalysis in analytic institutions from Freud to today—includes four chapters. Chapter 1 is entitled The Birth of the Freudian Movement. Chapter 2 is called Psychoanalytic organizations and institutions in France after 1945 and it includes a detailed study of the École Freudienne founded by Solange Faladé. Chapter 3 focuses on Training analysis and the Pass, and Chapter 4 Cartels deals with the problem of identification in institutions, the question of the Plus ONE and Solange Faladé’s place in the wake of Lacan.
罗伯特·萨马赫(Robert Samacher)写得很好的这项研究有几个重要的功能:它展示了这么多善意的后弗洛伊德学派人士是如何以及为什么偏离弗洛伊德而陷入简单化的。这种对弗洛伊德(自我心理学)的背离解释了拉康对弗洛伊德的回归。精神分析,组织的价值?本文组织如下:第一部分:精神分析在分析机构中的传播——从弗洛伊德到今天——包括四章。第一章的题目是弗洛伊德运动的诞生。第二章是1945年后法国的精神分析组织和机构,其中包括对索朗格·法拉德创立的École弗洛伊德学派的详细研究。第三章主要讨论培训分析和通行证,第四章主要讨论制度中的身份认同问题、加一问题和索朗格·法拉德莱在拉康之后的地位问题。
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引用次数: 0
“Before the Door that Opens on my Story”: Samuel Beckett and Narrative as Detritus “在我的故事打开的门之前”:塞缪尔·贝克特和作为Detritus的叙事
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-25 DOI: 10.7565/LANDP.V8I1.1593
A. Chattopadhyay
The article weaves Lacanian psychoanalysis with narratology. It explores the Beckettian logic of narrative detritus in The Trilogy by examining stories, progressively “worsened” with every act of narration. Reading these obsessive-compulsive moments of narrative as failure, it sheds light on the various techniques and implications of this experiment that range from freezing a narrative into stasis to pushing it toward the limits of speculation and from forcing the narrative to revolve around its exterior to underlining its artifice through narratorial intrusions. The article focuses on the vestigial story-function to underscore the paradoxical status of Beckett’s narrative impulse and demonstrates how the drift of these narrations relocates storytelling from the subjective pole of the “I” to the opacity of language as a field of the Other and finally into the originary and the terminal silence that conditions narrative. The article reads Beckett’s assaults on the realistic narrative logic of the novel in tandem with an aporetic narrative logic that emerges from Lacanian psychoanalysis with its emphasis on the Real, as opposed to realism.
本文将拉康精神分析与叙事学相结合。它通过考察故事,探索贝克特三部曲中叙事碎片的逻辑,这些故事随着每一个叙事行为而逐渐“恶化”。将这些强迫性的叙事时刻解读为失败,它揭示了这个实验的各种技巧和含义,从将叙事冻结到停滞到将其推向猜测的极限,从迫使叙事围绕其外部旋转到通过叙事侵入来强调其技巧。本文以贝克特叙事冲动的退化故事功能为重点,强调其悖论性地位,并论证这些叙事的漂移如何将叙事从“我”的主观极重新定位到作为他者场域的语言的不透明性,最终进入制约叙事的原始和终极沉默。这篇文章读了贝克特对小说的现实主义叙事逻辑的攻击,以及拉康精神分析中出现的一种叙事诗式的叙事逻辑,它强调真实,而不是现实主义。
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引用次数: 0
Group Art Therapy, Aesthetic Experiences of Difference and Belonging 群体艺术治疗、差异与归属的审美体验
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.7565/LANDP.V8I1.1591
Sally Schofield
This paper comes from a qualitative doctoral study which explored the impact of group art therapy on people affected by Parkinson’s. It specifically addresses the research question: How might participating in art therapy groups support wellbeing and better functioning for people affected by Parkinson’s? Art therapy is not a widely applied therapeutic intervention for this client population. The study was undertaken at the Catalan Parkinson’s Association which has a long-standing art therapy service integrated into the therapeutic rehabilitation programme. The language-based data gathered for analysis was from four focus group encounters with people affected by Parkinson’s (who had directly experienced group art therapy), family members and professionals from the multidisciplinary team working alongside the art therapist. A thematic network analysis (Attride-Stirling, 2001) was undertaken producing six global themes in response to the research question: self-construction; material action; an aesthetic group movement; new perspectives; artwork as legacy; physical transformation as a relational aesthetic experience. I first describe how the research participants joined the study, the rationale for the focus groups and their composition; followed by a detailed exploration of the six themes, relating them to wider literature and a discussion of their implications for practice.
这篇论文来自一项定性的博士研究,该研究探讨了团体艺术治疗对帕金森氏症患者的影响。它特别解决了研究问题:参加艺术治疗小组如何支持帕金森氏症患者的健康和更好的功能?艺术疗法并不是一种广泛应用于这一客户群体的治疗干预措施。这项研究是在加泰罗尼亚帕金森协会进行的,该协会有一项长期的艺术治疗服务,已纳入治疗康复计划。为进行分析而收集的基于语言的数据来自与帕金森氏症患者(直接经历过团体艺术治疗)、家庭成员和与艺术治疗师一起工作的多学科团队的专业人员的四次焦点小组会面。进行了专题网络分析(Attride Stirling,2001),针对研究问题提出了六个全球主题:自我建设;物质作用;审美群体运动;新视角;艺术品作为遗产;身体转换是一种关系美学体验。我首先描述了研究参与者是如何加入研究的,重点小组的基本原理及其组成;随后详细探讨了这六个主题,将它们与更广泛的文献联系起来,并讨论了它们对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Presence and Lingering: Psychoanalysis in a Mindfulness Frame 存在与逗留:正念框架下的精神分析
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-13 DOI: 10.7565/landp.v8i1.1590
Chin Li
Nowadays mindfulness has become a constituent element in various forms of psychotherapy, including psychoanalysis. This essay is my attempt to think about psychoanalysis and mindfulness together, from the starting point of Freud’s recommendation of “evenly hovering attention” as the essential psychoanalytic stance. I will look at how mindfulness and psychoanalysis could enrich each other, with a view to placing them within a framework of listening practice that might contribute to our understanding of psychotherapy.
如今,正念已经成为包括精神分析在内的各种形式的心理治疗的组成要素。这篇文章是我试图将精神分析和正念结合起来思考,从弗洛伊德推荐的“均匀徘徊的注意力”作为精神分析的基本立场开始。我将探讨正念和精神分析是如何相互丰富的,以期将它们置于一个聆听练习的框架中,这可能有助于我们对心理治疗的理解。
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引用次数: 1
The Après-Coup, Après Coup 事后,事后
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.7565/LANDP.V7I2.1589
Sergio Benvenuto
Here the author examines the question of après-coup (afterwardsness) in psychoanalysis, commenting in particular on Jean Laplanche’s book, Après-Coup. The author appreciates Laplanche’s determination to avoid either a positivist interpretation of après-coup (as a “delay-action bomb”, as simply a delayed psychic effect) or an hermeneutic interpretation that makes of it a post-factum re-signification of past events. Yet at the same time, the author shows that Laplanche’s solution—which assumes an initial trauma to the subject, who must “translate” an ambiguous and enigmatic message originating from an adult other—ends up being, in effect, a clever combination of the two approaches, positivist and hermeneutic, that Laplanche was trying to avoid. Laplanche advances a much too linear theory, placing “the other” (that is, the desire of the adult) at the beginning of the process, while Lacan’s approach to après-coup opens up far more complex and disturbing perspectives for psychoanalysis. The author, having shown the limitations of Laplanche’s result (“the primacy of the other”), proposes his own interpretation of après-coup, wherein it would connect, in a unique way, the cause and the sense of the psychic world: a subsequent event in some way makes the sense of a preceding event function as the cause of later psychic phenomena or symptoms.
在这里,作者探讨了精神分析中的apr -政变(事后性)问题,特别评论了让·拉普朗什的书《apr -政变》。作者赞赏拉普朗什的决心,即避免对apr政变(作为一种“延迟行动炸弹”,仅仅作为一种延迟的心理效应)进行实证主义的解释,也避免将其作为对过去事件事后重新意义的解释学解释。然而与此同时,作者表明,拉普朗什的解决方案——假设主体最初受到创伤,他必须“翻译”来自成人他人的模糊而神秘的信息——实际上最终成为了拉普朗什试图避免的实证主义和解释学两种方法的巧妙结合。拉普朗什提出了一个过于线性的理论,把“他者”(也就是成人的欲望)放在这个过程的开始,而拉康对apr -政变的方法为精神分析打开了更复杂和令人不安的视角。作者指出了拉普朗什的结论("他者的首要地位")的局限性,提出了他自己对apr -coup的解释,其中它将以一种独特的方式将原因和精神世界的感觉联系起来:随后的事件以某种方式使前面的事件成为后来的精神现象或症状的原因。
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引用次数: 1
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Language and Psychoanalysis
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