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Designing a virtualized testbed for dynamic multimedia service composition 设计一个动态多媒体服务组合的虚拟测试平台
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555705
Sangwoo Han, N. Kim, JongWon Kim
Researchers have been proposing new protocols and services to improve performance, reliability, and scalability of the Internet. There have been several testbed platforms to test such protocols and services. In this paper, as an approach to develop a service-oriented Future Internet testbed, we discuss a preliminary design to enable programmable computing/networking and support sustainable experiments that dynamically combine distributed services.
研究人员一直在提出新的协议和服务来改进因特网的性能、可靠性和可伸缩性。已经有几个测试平台来测试这些协议和服务。在本文中,作为开发面向服务的未来互联网测试平台的一种方法,我们讨论了一个初步设计,以实现可编程计算/网络,并支持动态组合分布式服务的可持续实验。
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引用次数: 8
Proactive key management protocol for multicast services 多播服务的主动密钥管理协议
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555726
Dong-Hyun Je, S. Seo
A group key management is essential scheme guaranteeing data confidentiality in multicast. To provide the strict secrecy in group communication, the rekeying delay has to be minimized. In this paper, we propose a new group key management protocol, called 'Proactive Key Management (PKM)'. We classify the key updating processes into 5 processes in operation order of key updating. By performing 2 key updating process before next rekeying start, PKM can remarkably reduce the rekeying delay. Specifically, we show through simulation result that by applying PKM, the rekeying delay can be reduced up to 80%.
组密钥管理是保证组播数据保密性的必要方案。为了在群通信中提供严格的保密性,必须最小化密钥更新延迟。本文提出了一种新的组密钥管理协议,称为“主动密钥管理(PKM)”。我们按照密钥更新的操作顺序将密钥更新过程分为5个过程。通过在下次密钥更新开始前执行2个密钥更新过程,PKM可以显著减少密钥更新延迟。具体而言,我们通过仿真结果表明,通过应用PKM,可将重密钥延迟降低80%。
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引用次数: 0
Magnet: a content centric routing protocol for large scale networks 磁石:一个面向大规模网络的以内容为中心的路由协议
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555714
Yosra Barouni, P. Spathis
Content routing is aimed to provide location-independent access to an object without relying on the maintenance of network connections between the source and the destination of the object. This paradigm enables the usage patterns in terms of applications involving data objects retrieval or services access by giving emphasis to the content rather than the location. Messages are routed on the basis of their descriptions rather than host locations. In this paper, we propose a novel content routing protocol designed for retrieving data objects in large-scale networks. Our routing scheme is based on two algorithms: request filtering and content dissemination. The design of these algorithms allows our protocol being more adapted to large scale networks than the classical content routing protocols. Our solution is based on a set of metrics and design principles aimed to achieve a compromise between the matching efficiency and the cost of communication and storage. Through conducted simulations, we show that our protocol is successful in achieving this compromise necessary for large-scale networks.
内容路由旨在提供对对象的独立于位置的访问,而不依赖于对象的源和目标之间的网络连接的维护。这种范例通过强调内容而不是位置,在涉及数据对象检索或服务访问的应用程序方面支持使用模式。消息是根据它们的描述而不是主机位置路由的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的内容路由协议,用于在大规模网络中检索数据对象。我们的路由方案基于两种算法:请求过滤和内容分发。这些算法的设计使得我们的协议比传统的内容路由协议更适合大规模的网络。我们的解决方案基于一组指标和设计原则,旨在实现匹配效率与通信和存储成本之间的折衷。通过进行模拟,我们表明我们的协议成功地实现了大规模网络所需的这种折衷。
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引用次数: 5
Handling mobility over the network 通过网络处理移动性
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555710
R. Bolla, R. Rapuzzi, M. Repetto
Future Internet is expected to evolve towards user-centric paradigms, which leverage ubiquitous and pervasive communications. Mobility will be one of the key issues in such evolution. Current mobility protocols have a number of limitations and drawbacks; until now, there is not any general solution that could face all aspects of mobility. The only notable examples are targeted to specific applications. We believe that mobility could be effectively managed through overlay networks at the application layer. In this paper, we motivate our idea and depict some preliminary scenario about this topic.
未来的互联网预计将朝着以用户为中心的范式发展,这将利用无处不在和无处不在的通信。移动性将是这种演变的关键问题之一。当前的移动性协议有许多限制和缺点;到目前为止,还没有一种通用的解决方案可以面对机动性的所有方面。唯一值得注意的例子是针对特定应用程序的。我们相信通过应用层的覆盖网络可以有效地管理移动性。在本文中,我们激发了我们的想法,并描绘了一些关于这个主题的初步方案。
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引用次数: 5
Resilience, survivability, and heterogeneity in the postmodern internet 后现代互联网的弹性、生存能力和异质性
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555702
J. Sterbenz
Society increasingly relies on computer networks in general, and the Internet in particular. Consumers rely on networks for access to information and services, personal finance, and for communication with others. The Internet has become indispensable to the routine operation of businesses and to the global economy. The military depends on network centric operations and warfare. Governments depend on networks for their daily operation, service delivery, and response to natural disaster and terrorist attacks. Furthermore, the Internet is being used in ways not anticipated by its designers and evolution of the protocols, in particular, TCP, IP, BGP, DNS, and HTTP. Emerging application paradigms and mashups, coupled with usage scenarios that are increasingly disconnected and mobile, challenge the current architecture. This has been recognised by research and development initiatives including NSF FIND (Future Internet Design), GENI (Global Environments for Network Innovation), and EU FIRE (Future Internet Research and Experimentation). This presentation will focus on two key aspects of the future Internet: resilience and heterogeneity. Resilience: The consequences to disruption of the Internet are increasingly severe, and threaten the lives of individuals, the financial health of business, and the economic stability and security of nations and the world. With the increasing importance of the Internet, so follows its attractiveness as a target from bad guys: recreational and professional crackers, terrorists, and from information warfare. The EU FIRE ResumeNet project is exploring resilience and survivability as critical properties of the future Internet architecture. Heterogeneity: New applications and usage scenarios stress the Internet architecture that has evolved assuming a stable wired infrastructure. While the current hourglass waist provided by IP, DNS, and BGP has served the Internet well, the demand for heterogeneity stresses the least-common-denominator of the waist. The NSF FIND Postmodern Internet (PoMo) project is exploring heterogeneity as a first-class citizen in the Postmodern Internet, in which a new internetworking protocol serves as the glue for heterogenous realms with explicit support for trust and policy boundaries. The Great Plains Environment for Network Innovation (GpENI) is constructing part of the GENI infrastructure, which will in part be used as a platform to test and evaluate ResumeNet and PoMo architecture. Additionally, research in two domain-specific realms will be described. Highly Dynamic Airborne Networking: Highly dynamic mobile wireless networks present unique challenges to end-toxiii end communication, particularly caused by the time varying connectivity of high-velocity nodes combined with the unreliability of the wireless communication channel. Addressing these challenges requires the design of new protocols and mechanisms specific to this environment. Our research explores the tradeoffs in the location of f
社会越来越依赖计算机网络,特别是因特网。消费者依靠网络获取信息和服务、个人理财以及与他人沟通。互联网已成为企业日常运作和全球经济不可或缺的一部分。军队依靠网络中心作战和战争。政府依靠网络进行日常运作、提供服务以及应对自然灾害和恐怖袭击。此外,Internet正在以其设计者和协议(特别是TCP、IP、BGP、DNS和HTTP)的发展所没有预料到的方式被使用。新兴的应用程序范例和mashup,再加上越来越不连接和移动的使用场景,对当前的体系结构提出了挑战。这已经得到了包括NSF FIND(未来互联网设计)、GENI(全球网络创新环境)和EU FIRE(未来互联网研究和实验)在内的研究和开发计划的认可。本次演讲将重点关注未来互联网的两个关键方面:弹性和异质性。弹性:互联网中断的后果越来越严重,威胁到个人的生命、企业的财务健康、国家和世界的经济稳定和安全。随着互联网的重要性日益增加,它作为坏人的目标也越来越有吸引力:娱乐和专业的骇客、恐怖分子和信息战。EU FIRE ResumeNet项目正在探索弹性和生存性作为未来互联网架构的关键属性。异构性:新的应用程序和使用场景强调了Internet架构的发展,这种架构假设了稳定的有线基础设施。虽然目前由IP、DNS和BGP提供的沙漏腰已经很好地服务于Internet,但对异质性的需求强调了腰的最小公分母。NSF FIND后现代互联网(PoMo)项目作为后现代互联网的一等公民探索异质性,其中新的互联网协议作为异质领域的粘合剂,明确支持信任和政策边界。大平原网络创新环境(GpENI)正在建设GENI基础设施的一部分,该基础设施将部分用作测试和评估ResumeNet和PoMo架构的平台。此外,还将描述两个特定领域的研究。高动态机载网络:高动态移动无线网络对端到端通信提出了独特的挑战,特别是由于高速节点的时变连接以及无线通信信道的不可靠性。解决这些挑战需要针对这种环境设计新的协议和机制。我们的研究探索了高速多跳机载传感器网络的错误控制和位置管理等功能位置的权衡,并提出了MAC、链路、网络和传输层之间的跨层优化,以实现特定领域的网络架构,从而为遥测应用提供高可靠性。我们为这种环境设计了新的传输、网络和路由协议:TCP友好的aertp、IP兼容的AeroNP和AeroRP,并显示出比传统的TCP/IP/MANET协议栈有显着的性能改进。耐天气干扰毫米波网状网络:毫米波网络有潜力作为光纤的补充,提供高速互联网接入,以及新兴移动3G和4G服务的回程。然而,由于运行频率高(70- 90ghz),这种网络极易受到雨水衰减的影响。我们提出了几种机制来克服暴雨对网络连接和服务可靠性的破坏性影响。在物理层和网络层之间交叉分层的弹性网格拓扑具有在不稳定链路存在下自优化的能力。我们提出了一种新的领域特定的预测路由算法P-WARP,它使用实时雷达数据来动态路由链路故障周围的流量,以及一种改进的链路状态算法xml - ospf,它使用交叉层来实现弹性路由。基于美国中西部实际风暴的数据进行了模拟,以评估所提出算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual WiFi network database construction for positioning services 虚拟WiFi网络数据库建设,实现定位服务
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555716
Jinyoung Han, Jeongkeun Lee, Munyoung Lee, Kideok Cho, Taejoon Ha, T. Kwon
WiFi-based location based services (LBSs) are expected to be more and more pervasive in future Internet. In WiFi networks, a virtual network database (VNDB), which maintains the estimated locations of access points (APs), should be constructed for the localization. Since the quality of the LBS is mainly determined by the location accuracy, it is essential to maintain accurate VNDBs for the LBS. In this paper, we propose two novel filtering methods to construct accurate VNDBs for the WiFi-based localization: RSS filtering and grid-based filtering. Experimental results on a real testbed show that the proposed methods construct a VNDB accurately and localization results with the accurate VNDB are comparable to those with a real network database (RNDB).
在未来的互联网中,基于wifi的定位服务(lbs)将越来越普遍。在WiFi网络中,需要构建虚拟网络数据库(virtual network database, VNDB)来进行定位,该数据库保存着接入点(ap)的估计位置。由于LBS的质量主要取决于定位精度,因此保持准确的vndb对LBS来说至关重要。本文提出了两种新的滤波方法:RSS滤波和网格滤波,以构建基于wifi定位的精确vndb。在实际测试平台上的实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地构建网络数据库,其定位结果与使用真实网络数据库(RNDB)的定位结果相当。
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引用次数: 1
Dirty-slate approaches to scaling global internet routing 肮脏的石板方法扩展全球互联网路由
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555701
P. Francis
The Internet research community has in recent years taken a renewed interest in the long-standing global Internet routing scaling problem. Much of this research has taken the form of much-needed "clean-slate" research, where ideas are pursued unconstrained by the installed base. Our research group takes an opposite but complementary approach. We look for solutions that are economically motivated and therefore have a decent chance of actually being deployed. One such solution is Virtual Aggregation, an approach that exploits tunneling and aggregation to reduce the size of hardware routing tables (the FIB) easily by an order of magnitude. This work is being pursued in the IETF. More recently, we are working on adapting Virtual Aggregation to shrinking software routing tables (the RIB) as well. In this session, we will discuss the root causes of scaling problems in the Internet, review the history of scaling solutions, and present Virtual Aggregation in detail.
近年来,互联网研究社区对长期存在的全球互联网路由扩展问题重新产生了兴趣。这些研究大多采取了急需的“全新”研究的形式,在这种研究中,想法不受现有基础的约束。我们的研究小组采取了相反但互补的方法。我们寻找具有经济效益的解决方案,因此有相当大的机会实际部署。其中一种解决方案是虚拟聚合(Virtual Aggregation),这是一种利用隧道和聚合将硬件路由表(FIB)的大小轻松减少一个数量级的方法。这项工作正在IETF中进行。最近,我们也致力于使虚拟聚合适应于缩小软件路由表(RIB)。在本节课中,我们将讨论互联网中伸缩问题的根源,回顾伸缩解决方案的历史,并详细介绍虚拟聚合。
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引用次数: 0
A TCP starvation problem in combining TCP and max-weight scheduling of cross-layer algorithms in WMNs WMNs中TCP与跨层最大权调度相结合时的TCP饥饿问题
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555723
Junhee Lee, Kyunghan Lee, Jinsung Lee, Jaesung Jung, S. Chong
In this paper, we investigate the problem coming from the adaptation of legacy protocol TCP to the cross-layer protocols that is likely happen in future Internet. We point out named a TCP starvation problem in combining TCP and max-weight scheduling of cross-layer algorithms in wireless mesh networks. TCP starvation occurs when neighbor nodes are already scheduled with large queue length. To overcome TCP starvation as denoted in this paper, we propose a simple remedy named fake-ACK algorithm.
本文研究了未来互联网中可能出现的跨层协议与传统协议TCP的适配问题。指出了无线网状网络中TCP与跨层最大权调度算法相结合时出现的TCP饥饿问题。当邻居节点已经安排了较大的队列长度时,就会发生TCP饥饿。为了克服本文所述的TCP饥渴,我们提出了一种简单的补救方法,称为fake-ACK算法。
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引用次数: 1
Towards the mobile optimized future internet 走向移动优化的未来互联网
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555711
Heeyoung Jung, S. Koh, Woogu Park
It is envisioned that the future Internet environment consists of a variety of mobile/wireless networks with the rapidly increasing number of mobile users. This paper discusses some visions and issues on the design of the mobile optimized future Internet (MOFI). We present an architecture of mobility control for future Internet together with comparison of the existing mobility schemes. For further works, the MOFI needs to be designed more elaborately by keeping the congruency with the overall architecture of future Internet.
随着移动用户数量的快速增长,未来的互联网环境将由多种移动/无线网络组成。本文讨论了移动优化未来互联网(MOFI)设计的一些设想和问题。提出了一种面向未来互联网的移动控制体系结构,并对现有的移动控制方案进行了比较。对于进一步的工作,外部部需要更加精心地设计,以保持与未来互联网的整体架构的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
Energy-aware equipment for next-generation networks 下一代网络的能源感知设备
Pub Date : 2009-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/1555697.1555707
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, A. Ranieri
Besides a more widespread sensitivity to ecological issues, the interest in energy-efficient network technologies springs from heavy and critical economic needs, since both energy cost and network electrical requirements show a continuous growth, with an alarming trend over the past years. In this contribution, we explore and try to evaluate the feasibility and the impact of power management mechanisms on network equipment performance. We discuss and characterize how these energy-aware enhancements can be applied inside device architectures working in access and core networks. Finally, we show how a state-of-the-art multi-Core SW Router based on COTS HW can effectively modulate the trade-off between its energy requirements and network performance.
除了对生态问题的更广泛的敏感性之外,对节能网络技术的兴趣源于沉重和关键的经济需求,因为能源成本和网络电力需求都显示出持续增长,在过去几年有令人震惊的趋势。在这篇文章中,我们探索并尝试评估电源管理机制对网络设备性能的可行性和影响。我们讨论并描述了如何将这些能量感知增强应用于接入网和核心网中的设备架构中。最后,我们展示了基于COTS硬件的最先进的多核SW路由器如何有效地调节其能量需求和网络性能之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
International Conference of Future Internet
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