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Considerations for name resolution in heterogeneous mobile networks of the future 未来异构移动网络中名称解析的考虑
Pub Date : 2011-06-13 DOI: 10.1145/2002396.2002398
Ved P. Kafle, M. Inoue
The new generation network or future Internet will be heterogeneous not only in terms of link layer technologies but also in network layer protocols and addressing (or locating) schemes. The ID/locator split concept will be applied to the protocol stack so that heterogeneity of the network layer protocols/locators would be hidden from the transport and application layers. The applications identify communication peer hosts by their hostnames or IDs which are mapped to locators as the packets are pushed down the protocol stack. Hosts obtain hostname-to-ID&locator mapping records from hostname registries. The records are updated as mobile hosts move and acquire different locators. In this paper, we discuss a scheme of hostname formation and present some considerations for registering, retrieving, and updating the mapping records so that mobility is supported well in heterogeneous networks of the future.
新一代网络或未来的互联网不仅在链路层技术方面,而且在网络层协议和寻址(或定位)方案方面都将是异构的。ID/定位器分离的概念将应用于协议栈,这样网络层协议/定位器的异构性将对传输层和应用层隐藏起来。应用程序通过它们的主机名或id来识别通信对等主机,这些主机名或id在数据包被推下协议堆栈时映射到定位器。主机从主机名注册表获取hostname-to- id &locator映射记录。这些记录随着移动主机的移动和获取不同的定位器而更新。在本文中,我们讨论了主机名形成方案,并提出了注册、检索和更新映射记录的一些注意事项,以便在未来的异构网络中很好地支持移动性。
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引用次数: 0
An improved key establishment scheme for wireless sensor network 一种改进的无线传感器网络密钥建立方案
Pub Date : 2011-06-13 DOI: 10.1145/2002396.2002415
Jaesung Yoo, Yunho Lee, Dongho Won
In the wireless sensor network, traditional key management scheme such as public key cryptography is not suitable due to the limitations in terms of computational power, energy supply, and network bandwidth. In order to balance the security and efficiency, we propose a secure and low cost key establishment scheme. Our scheme selects exchanging data randomly and most data is not fixed. Therefore, it would force an adversary to conduct traffic analysis and maintains lower communication cost.
在无线传感器网络中,由于计算能力、能源供应、网络带宽等方面的限制,传统的公钥加密等密钥管理方案并不适合。为了平衡安全性和效率,我们提出了一种安全、低成本的密钥建立方案。我们的方案选择随机交换数据,大多数数据不是固定的。因此,它将迫使对手进行流量分析,并保持较低的通信成本。
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引用次数: 2
YANAIL: yet another definition on names, addresses, identifiers, and locators YANAIL:另一个关于名称、地址、标识符和定位器的定义
Pub Date : 2011-06-13 DOI: 10.1145/2002396.2002399
Woojik Chun, Tae-Ho Lee, T. Choi
This paper proposes a new definition on names, addresses, identifiers, and locators based on a different framework. Starting with observation of the patterns how those terms are used, a new definition for the terms and their relations are presented. First, name and address are defined based on assignment, where a name denotes an entity itself, and an address denotes a point to which the entity is attached. On the other hand, identifier is used for locating an entity within a given space. Next, the relationship among those four terms is presented. Finally, we show how communication is performed with respect to the new definition.
本文提出了一种基于不同框架的名称、地址、标识符和定位符的新定义。首先观察这些术语的使用模式,然后给出术语及其关系的新定义。首先,名称和地址是基于赋值定义的,其中名称表示实体本身,地址表示实体所附加的点。另一方面,标识符用于在给定空间内定位实体。接下来,介绍了这四个术语之间的关系。最后,我们将展示如何根据新定义执行通信。
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引用次数: 13
Embedding virtual topologies in networked clouds 在网络云中嵌入虚拟拓扑
Pub Date : 2011-06-13 DOI: 10.1145/2002396.2002403
Yufeng Xin, I. Baldine, A. Mandal, Chris Heermann, J. Chase, Aydan R. Yumerefendi
Embedding virtual topologies in physical network infrastructure has been an area of active research for the future Internet and network testbeds. Virtual network embedding is also useful for linking virtual compute clusters allocated from cloud providers. Using advanced networking technologies to interconnect distributed cloud sites is a promising way to provision on-demand large-scale virtualized networked systems for production and experimental purposes. In this paper, we study the virtual topology embedding problem in a networked cloud environment, in which a number of cloud provider sites are connected by multi-domain wide-area networks that support virtual networking technology. A user submits a request for a virtual topology, and the system plans a low-cost embedding and orchestrates requests to multiple cloud providers and network transit providers to instantiate the virtual topology according to the plan. We describe an efficient heuristic algorithm design and a prototype implementation within a GENI control framework candidate called ORCA.
在物理网络基础设施中嵌入虚拟拓扑已成为未来互联网和网络测试平台的一个活跃研究领域。虚拟网络嵌入对于链接从云提供商分配的虚拟计算集群也很有用。使用先进的网络技术互连分布式云站点是为生产和实验目的提供按需大规模虚拟化网络系统的一种很有前途的方法。本文研究了网络云环境下的虚拟拓扑嵌入问题,其中多个云提供商站点通过支持虚拟网络技术的多域广域网连接。用户提交一个虚拟拓扑请求,系统规划一个低成本的嵌入,并编排多个云提供商和网络传输提供商的请求,根据规划实例化虚拟拓扑。我们描述了一个有效的启发式算法设计和原型实现在一个GENI控制框架候选称为ORCA。
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引用次数: 82
Virtual routers as a service: the RouteFlow approach leveraging software-defined networks 虚拟路由器即服务:利用软件定义网络的RouteFlow方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-13 DOI: 10.1145/2002396.2002405
M. Nascimento, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, M. Salvador, Carlos N. A. Corrêa, S. C. D. Lucena, M. Magalhães
The networking equipment market is being transformed by the need for greater openness and flexibility, not only for research purposes but also for in-house innovation by the equipment owners. In contrast to networking gear following the model of computer mainframes, where closed software runs on proprietary hardware, the software-defined networking approach effectively decouples the data from the control plane via an open API (i.e., OpenFlow protocol) that allows the (remote) control of packet forwarding engines. Motivated by this scenario, we propose RouteFlow, a commodity routing architecture that combines the line-rate performance of commercial hardware with the flexibility of open-source routing stacks (remotely) running on general purpose computers. The outcome is a novel point in the design space of commodity routing solutions with far-reaching implications towards virtual routers and IP networks as a service. This paper documents the progress achieved in the design and prototype implementation of our work and outlines our research agenda that calls for a community-driven approach.
网络设备市场正因对更大的开放性和灵活性的需求而发生转变,这不仅是为了研究目的,也是为了设备所有者的内部创新。与遵循计算机大型机模型的网络设备(封闭软件在专有硬件上运行)相比,软件定义的网络方法通过开放API(即OpenFlow协议)有效地将数据与控制平面解耦,该API允许(远程)控制数据包转发引擎。在这种情况下,我们提出了RouteFlow,这是一种商用路由架构,它结合了商用硬件的线路速率性能和在通用计算机上运行的开源路由堆栈(远程)的灵活性。结果是在商品路由解决方案的设计空间中的一个新颖点,对虚拟路由器和IP网络作为服务具有深远的影响。本文记录了我们工作的设计和原型实施方面取得的进展,并概述了我们需要社区驱动方法的研究议程。
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引用次数: 140
A futuristic service framework for flexible media-oriented service composition in future internet 面向未来互联网灵活的面向媒体服务组合的未来服务框架
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1145/1853079.1853098
Ju-Won Park, Dong-Hoon Yi, JongWon Kim
As the Internet evolves into an irreplaceable service-oriented infrastructure, a key issue to consider is that of creating and managing a rich variety of novel services while keeping aware of individual requirements for QoE (Quality of Experience) guarantee. In this paper, we present our on-going effort of designing a futuristic service framework for flexible media-oriented service composition in Future Internet. In our framework, media-oriented contents, generic service, and programmable infrastructure cooperate to flexibly compose media-oriented services with diverse requirements according to user's context and resource heterogeneity.
随着Internet演变为不可替代的面向服务的基础设施,需要考虑的一个关键问题是创建和管理丰富多样的新服务,同时保持对QoE(体验质量)保证的个人需求的意识。在本文中,我们展示了我们正在进行的为未来互联网中灵活的面向媒体的服务组合设计未来服务框架的工作。在我们的框架中,面向媒体的内容、通用服务和可编程的基础设施相互配合,可以根据用户的环境和资源的异构性,灵活地组成具有不同需求的面向媒体的服务。
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引用次数: 1
Deployment of multi-hour ability to overlay construction network for future internet 为未来互联网部署多小时覆盖施工网络的能力
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1145/1853079.1853091
S. Ahn, C. Yoo
Various path-diverse overlay construction schemes have been adapted widely for future internet technology in order to overcome the bandwidth scarcity and achieve efficient resource usage. In this paper, we propose a quite intuitional approach that deploys multi-hour ability to the path-diverse overlay construction for video streaming. Multi-hour ability exploits a simple phenomenon that bandwidth utilization varies from hour to hour. We show that multi-hour ability yields an important principle in the overlay construction, and as a result, each peer expects to achieve better quality of streaming.
为了克服带宽的稀缺性,实现资源的高效利用,各种不同路径的覆盖结构已被广泛应用于未来的互联网技术。在本文中,我们提出了一种相当直观的方法,该方法将多小时的能力部署到视频流的路径多样化覆盖结构中。多小时能力利用一个简单的现象,即带宽利用率随时间的变化而变化。我们表明,多小时的能力在覆盖结构中产生了一个重要的原则,因此,每个对等体都希望获得更好的流媒体质量。
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引用次数: 0
Public internet routing registries (IRR) evolution 公共互联网路由注册(IRR)的发展
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1145/1853079.1853095
Akmal Khan, Hyunchul Kim, T. Kwon, Yanghee Choi
Internet Routing Registries(IRR) have been around for quite some time now[1] with the sole purpose of providing the place for service providers to store their administrative, routing policy information which can be used in case of BGP malicious/misconfiguration events. Are there any useful service providers policy data stored in IRR? What current limited research has able to answer is that "Quality" of IRR databases is not known". By "Quality" we mean validity of Internet Number Resources e.g. IPv4, IPv6, AS Number registration, routing policy registration, etc by different network service providers in IRR. We have tried to answer this question by looking into the public IRR datasets of approximately last 4 years [2006--2010]. We have found out that current IRR datasets has a lot to offer than its known/practiced i.e. IRR has approximately 50k full peering available. We are investigating how many peering are in harmony with what BGP is announcing and also which is currently published in well known topology datasets like UCLA IRL[25]. As we believe that if accurate peering can be extracted from IRR than they can provide number of new links which are missing in Internet Topology datasets. It can also reduce the usage of active measurements which in itself is burden on the network. We are also designing BGP Security framework based on IRR which will more accurately perform origin AS authentication as well as inferring the complete policy(what is stored in IRR) of AS.
Internet Routing registry (IRR)已经存在很长一段时间了[1],其唯一目的是为服务提供商提供存储其管理路由策略信息的场所,这些信息可以在BGP恶意/错误配置事件中使用。IRR中是否存储了有用的服务提供商策略数据?目前有限的研究能够回答的问题是,IRR数据库的“质量”尚不可知。我们所说的“质量”是指IRR中不同网络服务提供商对互联网号码资源的有效性,例如IPv4、IPv6、AS号注册、路由策略注册等。我们试图通过查看近4年[2006- 2010]的公开IRR数据集来回答这个问题。我们发现当前的IRR数据集比已知/实践的有很多可提供的,即IRR有大约5万个完整的对等互联可用。我们正在调查有多少对等网络与BGP所宣布的一致,以及目前在众所周知的拓扑数据集中(如UCLA IRL[25])发布的对等网络。因为我们相信,如果能够从IRR中提取准确的对等,那么它们就可以提供Internet拓扑数据集中缺失的新链路数量。它还可以减少主动测量的使用,主动测量本身就是网络的负担。我们还设计了基于IRR的BGP安全框架,该框架可以更准确地执行源AS认证,并推断出AS的完整策略(存储在IRR中的内容)。
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引用次数: 2
Vertical handovers in multiple heterogeneous wireless networks: a measurement study for the future internet 多异构无线网络中的垂直切换:面向未来互联网的测量研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1145/1853079.1853083
Youngbin Im, Hakyung Jung, Ji Hoon Lee, Wonjun Yoon, T. Kwon, Yanghee Choi
As the access patterns of mobile users are diverse and their traffic demand is growing, multiple wireless access networks become dominant and their coexistence will be the norm in the future Internet infrastructure. To evaluate protocols and algorithms in these heterogeneous wireless networking environments, testbed-based experiments are of crucial importance since mathematical modeling and simulation cannot reflect the high complexity of systems and wireless link dynamics sufficiently. Leveraging femtocell technologies, we propose and build a testbed in which WiFi access points and WiMAX base stations are integrated. We also implement the vertical handover functionality through the SIP protocol, and carry out comprehensive measurements to analyze vertical handover delays. The testbed measurements of vertical handovers reveal that the DHCP mechanism, the authentication process in WiMAX, and the probing process in WiFi incur substantial delay.
随着移动用户接入方式的多样化和流量需求的增长,多种无线接入网络成为主流,它们的共存将是未来互联网基础设施的常态。为了评估这些异构无线网络环境中的协议和算法,基于测试平台的实验至关重要,因为数学建模和仿真不能充分反映系统的高度复杂性和无线链路动态。利用femtocell技术,我们提出并构建了一个WiFi接入点和WiMAX基站集成的测试平台。我们还通过SIP协议实现了垂直切换功能,并对垂直切换延迟进行了全面的测量分析。垂直切换的测试结果表明,DHCP机制、WiMAX中的认证过程和WiFi中的探测过程都存在较大的延迟。
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引用次数: 14
A future wireless internet beyond generations 一个超越几代人的未来无线互联网
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1145/1853079.1853082
G. Karlsson, Emre A. Yavuz, George C. Polyzos
The use of licensed spectrum for wireless communication is driven by the need to control interference between operators. This regulation leads to inefficient utilization of spectrum and causes shortage of free spectrum that hinders the entry of new operators and introduction of new wireless technologies. In this work, we present an evolutionary model for which license-free operation is the spectrum sharing mode so that networks can be built freely by anyone and new technologies can be deployed as soon as they become available. The paradigm assumes users to have open access to all public networks without prior contracts with operators. Hence, freely roaming users will drive competition among wireless network access providers, who in turn can meet demand quickly by offering access at low price, high quality, in hitherto uncovered areas, and by means of novel superior technology. We present a straw-man design and discuss the inherent technical challenges that must be addressed.
在无线通信中使用许可频谱是由于需要控制运营商之间的干扰。这一规定导致频谱利用效率低下,造成免费频谱短缺,阻碍了新运营商的进入和新无线技术的引入。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个演进模型,其中免许可操作是频谱共享模式,因此任何人都可以自由构建网络,并且一旦有新技术可用,就可以部署新技术。该范式假定用户可以开放访问所有公共网络,而无需事先与运营商签订合同。因此,自由漫游用户将推动无线网络接入提供商之间的竞争,而这些提供商又可以通过在迄今未开发的地区提供低价、高质量的接入,并采用新颖的先进技术,迅速满足需求。我们提出了一个稻草人设计,并讨论了必须解决的固有技术挑战。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Conference of Future Internet
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