ABSTRACT Background : Clinical reasoning is one of the clinical skill competencies that must be owned by a doctor so it needs to be studied and tested. The OSCE is one method of assessment that can be used to assess the achievement of clinical reasoning. OSCE in the third year at Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Indonesia (FM IUI) has been using clinical case OSCE so that can be used to assess clinical reasoning skill in addition to others clinical skills such as physical examination and clinical procedural skills. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical reasoning skills of students in the third year of the OSCE exam at FM IUI. Methods : The cross sectional study method was used in this study. OSCE test result semesters 5 and 6 of the academic year 2015/2016 collected. Clinical reasoning skills of students in OSCE obtained from the score of the diagnosis ability in clinical case OSCE station. The difference between clinical reasoning skill on each OSCE station and its correlation with the written test on the corresponding block were analyzed. Results: There is differences between clinical reasoning skill in OSCE stations semester 5 and 6. There was no relationship between the score clinical reasoning skills at the OSCE with written test achievement on the corresponding block. Conclusion: The clinical reasoning skills on the OSCE semesters 5 and 6 do not illustrate the clinical reasoning skills of third-year medical students in this study. This study supports the need for further development of the assessment of clinical reasoning skills on the OSCE for medical students. Keywords : clinical reasoning, OSCE, medical student ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penalaran klinis atau clinical reasoning merupakan salah satu kompetensi keterampilan klinis yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang dokter sehingga perlu dipelajari dan diujikan. OSCE merupakan salah satu metode assessment yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai pencapaian clinical reasoning. OSCE pada tahun ketiga di FK UII telah menggunakan kasus klinis untuk dapat juga menilai clinical reasoning disamping keterampilan klinis yang lain seperti pemeriksaan fisik dan tindakan prosedural. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kemampuan clinical reasoning mahasiswa kedokteran pada ujian OSCE tahun ketiga di FK UII. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dari hasil ujian OSCE semester 5 dan 6 tahun akademik 2015/2016. Kemampuan clinical reasoning mahasiswa pada ujian OSCE didapatkan dari nilai kemampuan menegakkan diagnosis pada stasion OSCE yang berupa manajemen kasus klinis. Nilai OSCE direkap pada semua mahasiswa yang mengikuti ujian pada periode tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan kemampuan clinical reasoning antar station OSCE dan menilai korelasinya dengan ujian tulis pada blok yang bersesuain . Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan clinical reasoning antar stasion OSCE baik di semester ke 5 maupun ke 6. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara nilai kema
摘要背景:临床推理是医生必须具备的临床技能能力之一，需要对其进行研究和检验。欧安组织是一种评估方法，可用于评估临床推理的成就。欧安组织在印度尼西亚伊斯兰大学医学院的第三年一直在使用欧安组织的临床病例，以便除了评估身体检查和临床程序技能等其他临床技能外，还可用于评估临床推理技能。本研究旨在评估FM IUI第三年OSCE考试学生的临床推理能力。方法:采用横断面研究方法。收集2015/2016学年第5学期和第6学期欧安组织测试结果。OSCE学生的临床推理能力来源于临床病例OSCE站的诊断能力得分。分析各OSCE考点临床推理能力的差异及其与相应街区笔试成绩的相关性。结果:欧安组织第5学期与第6学期临床推理能力存在差异。在欧安组织的临床推理技能得分与相应块的笔试成绩之间没有关系。结论:OSCE第5学期和第6学期的临床推理能力并不能说明本研究中医三学生的临床推理能力。这项研究支持需要进一步发展欧安组织对医学生临床推理技能的评估。摘要Latar Belakang: Penalaran klinis atau临床推理merupakan salah satu kompetensi keterampilan klinis yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang dokter sehinga perlu dipelajari dan diujikan。欧安组织merupakan salah satu方法评估yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai penapan临床推理。欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的一项新研究表明，该研究是基于临床推理的，该研究是基于临床推理的，该研究是基于临床推理的，该研究是基于临床推理的。欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织):临床推理，临床推理，临床推理，临床推理，临床推理，临床推理，临床推理。Metode yang digunakan adalah横断面dari hasil ujian欧安组织第5学期第6学期tahun akademik 2015/2016。Kemampuan临床推理mahasiswa pada ujian欧安组织didapatkan dari nilai Kemampuan menegakkan诊断pada阶段欧安组织yang berupa管理kasusklinis。欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的直接合作伙伴关系将于2020年8月1日结束。临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站:欧安组织临床推理站【翻译】:临床推理在临床阶段的应用。欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)，欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)，欧洲安全与合作组织，欧洲安全与合作组织，欧洲安全与合作组织，欧洲安全与合作组织，欧洲安全与合作组织。kespulpulan: Kemampuan诊断padadujian欧安组织学期5丹6 tidak menggambarkan Kemampuan临床推理mahasiswa tahun ketiga padpenelitian ini。欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的临床推理表明，欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的临床推理表明，欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的临床推理表明，欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)的临床推理证明了这一点。临床推理，欧安组织，mahasiswa kedokteran
{"title":"KEMAMPUAN CLINICAL REASONING PADA UJIAN OSCE MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TAHUN KETIGA","authors":"Diani Puspa Wijaya","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7057","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Background : Clinical reasoning is one of the clinical skill competencies that must be owned by a doctor so it needs to be studied and tested. The OSCE is one method of assessment that can be used to assess the achievement of clinical reasoning. OSCE in the third year at Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Indonesia (FM IUI) has been using clinical case OSCE so that can be used to assess clinical reasoning skill in addition to others clinical skills such as physical examination and clinical procedural skills. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical reasoning skills of students in the third year of the OSCE exam at FM IUI. \u0000Methods : The cross sectional study method was used in this study. OSCE test result semesters 5 and 6 of the academic year 2015/2016 collected. Clinical reasoning skills of students in OSCE obtained from the score of the diagnosis ability in clinical case OSCE station. The difference between clinical reasoning skill on each OSCE station and its correlation with the written test on the corresponding block were analyzed. \u0000Results: There is differences between clinical reasoning skill in OSCE stations semester 5 and 6. There was no relationship between the score clinical reasoning skills at the OSCE with written test achievement on the corresponding block. \u0000Conclusion: The clinical reasoning skills on the OSCE semesters 5 and 6 do not illustrate the clinical reasoning skills of third-year medical students in this study. This study supports the need for further development of the assessment of clinical reasoning skills on the OSCE for medical students. \u0000Keywords : clinical reasoning, OSCE, medical student \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar Belakang: Penalaran klinis atau clinical reasoning merupakan salah satu kompetensi keterampilan klinis yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang dokter sehingga perlu dipelajari dan diujikan. OSCE merupakan salah satu metode assessment yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai pencapaian clinical reasoning. OSCE pada tahun ketiga di FK UII telah menggunakan kasus klinis untuk dapat juga menilai clinical reasoning disamping keterampilan klinis yang lain seperti pemeriksaan fisik dan tindakan prosedural. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kemampuan clinical reasoning mahasiswa kedokteran pada ujian OSCE tahun ketiga di FK UII. \u0000Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dari hasil ujian OSCE semester 5 dan 6 tahun akademik 2015/2016. Kemampuan clinical reasoning mahasiswa pada ujian OSCE didapatkan dari nilai kemampuan menegakkan diagnosis pada stasion OSCE yang berupa manajemen kasus klinis. Nilai OSCE direkap pada semua mahasiswa yang mengikuti ujian pada periode tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan kemampuan clinical reasoning antar station OSCE dan menilai korelasinya dengan ujian tulis pada blok yang bersesuain . \u0000Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan clinical reasoning antar stasion OSCE baik di semester ke 5 maupun ke 6. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara nilai kema","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132162300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACK Introduction: The Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) is rare case and the most serious acute hyperglycemic emergency in patients with type 2 diabetes, are characterized by severe hyperglycemia, hyperosmolality, and dehydration in the absence of ketoacidosis. Immediately treatment is necessary to reinstate hemodynamic stability, as mortality rates for HHS are exceptionally high and can have multiple complications. Case Presentation: In this case report, a 63-year-old man with a chiefly complaint from the body became weaker. Patients present with compos mentis, blood pressure 100/70 mmHg, regular pulse rate 110 times per minute with sufficient content and respiration 20 times per minute, and temperature 37,90C. Physical examination shows signs of dehydration. Investigation found white blood cell 12.580 103/mm3, plasma glucose 741 mg / dL, and a negative urine ketone. Conclusion: Case has been reported, a 63-year-old man with a diagnosis of HHS, the trigger factor for HHS in these patient are the discovery of infections as bronchopneumonia, elderly, and irregular diabetes treatment. The importance of treatment in this case is because the patient is elderly, treatment must be right because where too rapid rehydration may precipitate heart failure but insufficient may fail to reverse acute kidney injury. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State, Hyperglycemia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) merupakan kasus yang jarang dan komplikasi emergensi akut dari pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi, hiperosmolar dan dehidrasi atau tidak adanya ketoasidosis. Tatalaksana segera penting dilakukan untuk menstabilkan hemodinamik, mortalitas dari HHS tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. Presentasi Klinis : Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 63 tahun dengan keluhan utama badan semakin lemas. Pasien datang dengan kesadaran kompos mentis, tekanan darah 100/70 mmHg, nadi teraba 110 kali per menit kuat regular dengan isi cukup dan respirasi 20 kali per menit, dan suhu 37,90C . Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tanda-tanda dehidrasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang dijumpai sel darah putih 12.580, glukosa plasma 741 mg/dL, dan keton urine negatif. Kesimpulan : Telah dilaporkan kasus, laki-laki usia 63 tahun dengan diagnosa HHS, faktor pencetus terjadinya HHS pada pasien ini yaitu ditemukannya infeksi berupa bronkopneumonia, usia lanjut, pengobatan diabetes yang tidak teratur. Pentingnya perawatan dalam kasus ini adalah karena pasien berusia lanjut, pengobatan harus benar karena ketika rehidrasi yang terlalu cepat dapat memicu gagal jantung tetapi tidak cukup dapat gagal untuk membalikkan cedera ginjal akut. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State, Hiperglikemi
摘要简介:高渗性高血糖状态(HHS)是2型糖尿病患者中罕见且最严重的急性高血糖急症，其特征是在没有酮症酸中毒的情况下出现严重的高血糖、高渗和脱水。立即治疗是必要的，以恢复血液动力学的稳定性，因为HHS的死亡率非常高，可以有多种并发症。病例介绍:在这个病例报告中，一个63岁的男人，主要抱怨从身体变得虚弱。患者表现为成分性痴呆，血压100/70 mmHg，脉搏正常110次/分，血氧充足，呼吸20次/分，体温37,90℃。体格检查显示有脱水的迹象。检查发现白细胞12.580 103/mm3，血浆葡萄糖741 mg / dL，尿酮阴性。结论:报告1例确诊为HHS的63岁男性，HHS的触发因素为发现支气管肺炎、老年、糖尿病治疗不规律等感染。在这种情况下，治疗的重要性在于，因为患者是老年人，治疗必须正确，因为过快的补液可能导致心力衰竭，但不足可能无法逆转急性肾损伤。【关键词】糖尿病高渗性高血糖症(HHS);高血糖症(HHS);高渗性高血糖症(HHS);卫生和社会服务部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:卫生和社会福利部:现在的Klinis: Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 63 tahun dengan keluhan utama badan semakin lemas。Pasien datang dengan kesadaran kompos mentis, tekanan darah 100/70 mmHg, nadi teraba 110 kali / min，常规dengan isi cuup dan呼吸器20 kali / min, dan suhu 37,90℃。Pemeriksaan finisik didapatkan tanda-tanda dehidrasi。penemeriksaan penunjang dijumpai sedarah putih为12.580，血糖741 mg/dL，但酮尿阴性。诊断:HHS、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子、HHS因子。peningnya perwatan dalam kasus ini adalah karena pasien berberia lanut, pengobatan harus bena karena ketika rehidrasi yang teralu cepat dataat memija jantung tetapi dataup dataat datagal untuk membalikkan dera genjal akut。Kata Kunci:糖尿病，高血糖高渗状态，Hiperglikemi
{"title":"Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)","authors":"Rahayu Oktaliani, Aywar Zamri","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7060","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACK \u0000Introduction: The Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) is rare case and the most serious acute hyperglycemic emergency in patients with type 2 diabetes, are characterized by severe hyperglycemia, hyperosmolality, and dehydration in the absence of ketoacidosis. Immediately treatment is necessary to reinstate hemodynamic stability, as mortality rates for HHS are exceptionally high and can have multiple complications. \u0000Case Presentation: In this case report, a 63-year-old man with a chiefly complaint from the body became weaker. Patients present with compos mentis, blood pressure 100/70 mmHg, regular pulse rate 110 times per minute with sufficient content and respiration 20 times per minute, and temperature 37,90C. Physical examination shows signs of dehydration. Investigation found white blood cell 12.580 103/mm3, plasma glucose 741 mg / dL, and a negative urine ketone. \u0000Conclusion: Case has been reported, a 63-year-old man with a diagnosis of HHS, the trigger factor for HHS in these patient are the discovery of infections as bronchopneumonia, elderly, and irregular diabetes treatment. The importance of treatment in this case is because the patient is elderly, treatment must be right because where too rapid rehydration may precipitate heart failure but insufficient may fail to reverse acute kidney injury. \u0000Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State, Hyperglycemia \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar Belakang : Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) merupakan kasus yang jarang dan komplikasi emergensi akut dari pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi, hiperosmolar dan dehidrasi atau tidak adanya ketoasidosis. Tatalaksana segera penting dilakukan untuk menstabilkan hemodinamik, mortalitas dari HHS tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. \u0000Presentasi Klinis : Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 63 tahun dengan keluhan utama badan semakin lemas. Pasien datang dengan kesadaran kompos mentis, tekanan darah 100/70 mmHg, nadi teraba 110 kali per menit kuat regular dengan isi cukup dan respirasi 20 kali per menit, dan suhu 37,90C . Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tanda-tanda dehidrasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang dijumpai sel darah putih 12.580, glukosa plasma 741 mg/dL, dan keton urine negatif. \u0000Kesimpulan : Telah dilaporkan kasus, laki-laki usia 63 tahun dengan diagnosa HHS, faktor pencetus terjadinya HHS pada pasien ini yaitu ditemukannya infeksi berupa bronkopneumonia, usia lanjut, pengobatan diabetes yang tidak teratur. Pentingnya perawatan dalam kasus ini adalah karena pasien berusia lanjut, pengobatan harus benar karena ketika rehidrasi yang terlalu cepat dapat memicu gagal jantung tetapi tidak cukup dapat gagal untuk membalikkan cedera ginjal akut. \u0000Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State, Hiperglikemi","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125791373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Bedside teaching is an excellent opportunitiy for spontaneuous interaction between student, clinical supervisor, and patient. In bedside teaching sessions there are possibilities for appropriate and inappropriate encounter. Clinical supervisor observes and gives feedback in order to create a useful bedside teaching session for student. Bedside teaching session observed in Internal Ward of Sardjito Hospitol has applied Briefing, Expectation, Demonstration, Specific feedback, Inclusion of microskill teaching, Debriefing and Education accordingly. Student has obtained optimal learning opportunity from the event. Keywords: Bedside teaching, clinical, feedback ABSTRAK Bedside teaching adalah suatu kondisi yang baik untuk interaksi yang spontan antara mahasiswa, pembimbing klinik, dan pasien. Dalam sesi Bedside teaching terdapat kemungkinan terjadi prosedur yang sesuai ataupun yang kurang sesuai. Seseorang pembimbing klinik berperan untuk mengamati dan memberi umpan balik sehingga dapat menjadi sesi bedside teaching yang berguna bagi mahasiswa. Pelaksanaan Bedside teaching di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RS Sardjito menerapkan tahapan Briefing, Ekspektasi, Demonstrasi, Umpan balik spesifik, Penerapan pengajaran microskill, Debriefing, dan Edukasi telah diterapkan dengan baik. Mahasiswa memperoleh manfaat yang optimal dari proses tersebut. Kata kunci: Bedside teaching, klinik, umpan balik
床边教学是学生、临床导师和患者之间自发互动的绝佳机会。在床边教学中，有可能出现适当和不适当的相遇。临床督导观察并给予反馈，以便为学生创造一个有用的床边教学环节。在萨吉托医院内科病房进行的床边教学中，运用了简述、期望、演示、具体反馈、微技能教学的融入、汇报和教育。学生从事件中获得了最佳的学习机会。【关键词】床边教学;临床;反馈【关键词】床边教学;临床;达利姆·塞西床边教学老师，克明吉南·特加迪检察官杨瑟西，杨库朗·瑟西。Seseorang pembimbing klinik berperan untuk mengamati dan成员，unpan balik seingga dapat menjadi sesi床边教学yang berguna bagi mahasiswa。Pelaksanaan床边教学di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RS Sardjito menerapkan tahapan Briefing, Ekspektasi, Demonstrasi, Umpan balik speifik, Penerapan pengajaran microskill, Debriefing, dan Edukasi telah diiterapkan dengan baik。Mahasiswa memperoleh manfaat yang最优dari流程简洁。Kata kunci:床边教学，klinik, umpan balik
{"title":"STUDI KASUS: OBSERVASI PENERAPAN METODE BEDSIDE PADA PROSES BEDSIDE TEACHING DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Rhendy Wijayanto","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7061","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Bedside teaching is an excellent opportunitiy for spontaneuous interaction between student, clinical supervisor, and patient. In bedside teaching sessions there are possibilities for appropriate and inappropriate encounter. Clinical supervisor observes and gives feedback in order to create a useful bedside teaching session for student. Bedside teaching session observed in Internal Ward of Sardjito Hospitol has applied Briefing, Expectation, Demonstration, Specific feedback, Inclusion of microskill teaching, Debriefing and Education accordingly. Student has obtained optimal learning opportunity from the event. \u0000Keywords: Bedside teaching, clinical, feedback \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Bedside teaching adalah suatu kondisi yang baik untuk interaksi yang spontan antara mahasiswa, pembimbing klinik, dan pasien. Dalam sesi Bedside teaching terdapat kemungkinan terjadi prosedur yang sesuai ataupun yang kurang sesuai. Seseorang pembimbing klinik berperan untuk mengamati dan memberi umpan balik sehingga dapat menjadi sesi bedside teaching yang berguna bagi mahasiswa. Pelaksanaan Bedside teaching di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RS Sardjito menerapkan tahapan Briefing, Ekspektasi, Demonstrasi, Umpan balik spesifik, Penerapan pengajaran microskill, Debriefing, dan Edukasi telah diterapkan dengan baik. Mahasiswa memperoleh manfaat yang optimal dari proses tersebut. \u0000Kata kunci: Bedside teaching, klinik, umpan balik","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130916729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Armaidi Darmawan, Maria Estela Karolina, H. Hanina
ABSTRACT Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a species that is able to modulate its host immune system. T.gondii infection causes an increased Th1 response to produce IFNγ, TNFα and IL-12 secreted by T. IFNγ lymphocytes which are activated and cause increased production of Nitric Oxide (NO) which can cause cell apoptosis and IFNγ can destroy T.gondii with several mechanisms. The aim of this study was to determine IFN levels in patients with positive IgG and asymptomatic IgG toxoplasmosis.Methods: Case control research with experimental laboratories that use human blood as the object of research. The subjects were initially checked for blood with IgG Rapid Test to determine the positive or negative Toxoplasma infection. IFNγ levels are checked by the ELISA method. To analyze the average comparison of IFNγ levels using computer software. Test the data normality with Saphiro-wilk and comparison of IFNγ levels with Wilcoxon test.Results: IFNγ levels in the negative IgG group (4.69) were slightly lower on average compared to the positive IgG group (4.79). Wilcoxon test results of p> 0.05 (0.399) means that the hypothesis is rejected.Conclusion: There was no difference between IFNγ levels in the positive IgG group and the negative IgG group.Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, IFNγ level, IgG toxoplasmosis. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Toksoplasma gondii merupakan spesies yang mampu memodulasi sistem imun inangnya. Infeksi T.gondii menyebabkan respon Th1 meningkat untuk memproduksi IFNγ, TNFα dan IL-12 yang disekresi oleh sel limfosit T. IFNγ diaaktifkan dan menyebabkan meningkatnya produksi Nitric Oxide (NO) yang bisa menyebabkan apoptosis sel dan IFNγ bisa memusnahkan T.gondii dengan beberapa mekanisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar IFNγ pada pasien IgG positif dan IgG Toksoplasmosis yang asimptomatik. Metode: Penelitian case control dengan eksperimental laboratorik yang mengunakan darah manusia sebagai objek penelitian. Subjek awalnya di cek darahnya dengan Rapid Test IgG untuk menentukan positif atau negatif infeksi toksoplasma. Kadar IFNγ dicek dengan metode ELISA. Untuk menganalisa perbandingan rerata kadar IFNγ menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer. Uji normalitas data dengan Saphiro-wilk dan perbandingan kadar IFNγ dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Kadar IFNγ pada kelompok IgG negatif (4,69) rata-rata lebih rendah sedikit dibandingkan dengan kelompok IgG positif (4,79). Uji Wilcoxon hasil p>0,05 (0,399) artinya hipotesis ditolak. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan antara kadar IFNγ pada kelompok IgG positif dengan kelompok IgG negatif. Kata Kunci : Toksoplasmosis, Kadar IFNγ, IgG Toksoplasmosis
背景:刚地弓形虫是一种能够调节宿主免疫系统的物种。弓形虫感染引起Th1反应增加，产生IFNγ， TNFα和IL-12, T. IFNγ淋巴细胞被激活并引起一氧化氮(NO)的产生增加，一氧化氮可导致细胞凋亡，IFNγ可通过多种机制破坏弓形虫。本研究的目的是确定IgG阳性和无症状IgG弓形虫病患者的IFN水平。方法:采用以人血为研究对象的实验室进行病例对照研究。采用IgG快速检测法对受试者进行血液检测，以确定弓形虫感染阳性或阴性。ELISA法检测IFNγ水平。利用计算机软件分析IFNγ水平的平均比较。saphiroo -wilk法检验数据正态性，Wilcoxon法比较IFNγ水平。结果:IgG阴性组IFNγ水平(4.69)略低于IgG阳性组(4.79)。Wilcoxon检验结果p> 0.05(0.399)表示假设被拒绝。结论:IgG阳性组与IgG阴性组IFNγ水平无显著性差异。关键词:弓形虫病，IFNγ水平，弓形虫病IgG摘要:刚地托克虫(Toksoplasma gondii merupakan)属猕猴免疫调节系统。Infeksi T.gondii menyebabkan响应Th1 meningkat为她memproduksi干扰素γ,肿瘤坏死因子α丹杨白介素disekresi oleh pokalchuk选取limfosit t干扰素γdiaaktifkan丹menyebabkan meningkatnya produksi一氧化氮(NO)杨bisa menyebabkan凋亡选取丹干扰素γbisa memusnahkan T.gondii dengan beberapa mekanisme。图juan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar IFNγ帕氏体IgG阳性，IgG阴性。方法:丹根实验实验室杨孟奴那坎大学的病例对照研究，研究对象为Penelitian。受测者对血清免疫球蛋白(IgG)检测结果为阳性或阴性。Kadar IFNγ dicek dengan方法ELISA试剂盒。Untuk menganakan perangkat lunak计算机。Uji normalitas数据dengan saphiroo -wilk和perbandingandar IFNγ dengan Uji Wilcoxon。Hasil: Kadar IFNγ pada kelompok IgG阴性(4,69);rata-rata lebih rendah sedikit dibandingkan dengan kelompok IgG阳性(4,79)。Uji Wilcoxon (p> 0.05(0,399))。kespulan: Tidak ada perbedaan和antara kadar IFNγ帕达克隆波克IgG阳性，登加克隆波克IgG阴性。Kata Kunci: Toksoplasmosis, Kadar IFNγ， IgG
{"title":"KADAR INTERFERON GAMMA (IFNγ) PADA PASIEN TOKSOPLASMOSIS YANG ASIMPTOMATIK","authors":"Armaidi Darmawan, Maria Estela Karolina, H. Hanina","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7062","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a species that is able to modulate its host immune system. T.gondii infection causes an increased Th1 response to produce IFNγ, TNFα and IL-12 secreted by T. IFNγ lymphocytes which are activated and cause increased production of Nitric Oxide (NO) which can cause cell apoptosis and IFNγ can destroy T.gondii with several mechanisms. The aim of this study was to determine IFN levels in patients with positive IgG and asymptomatic IgG toxoplasmosis.Methods: Case control research with experimental laboratories that use human blood as the object of research. The subjects were initially checked for blood with IgG Rapid Test to determine the positive or negative Toxoplasma infection. IFNγ levels are checked by the ELISA method. To analyze the average comparison of IFNγ levels using computer software. Test the data normality with Saphiro-wilk and comparison of IFNγ levels with Wilcoxon test.Results: IFNγ levels in the negative IgG group (4.69) were slightly lower on average compared to the positive IgG group (4.79). Wilcoxon test results of p> 0.05 (0.399) means that the hypothesis is rejected.Conclusion: There was no difference between IFNγ levels in the positive IgG group and the negative IgG group.Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, IFNγ level, IgG toxoplasmosis. \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar belakang: Toksoplasma gondii merupakan spesies yang mampu memodulasi sistem imun inangnya. Infeksi T.gondii menyebabkan respon Th1 meningkat untuk memproduksi IFNγ, TNFα dan IL-12 yang disekresi oleh sel limfosit T. IFNγ diaaktifkan dan menyebabkan meningkatnya produksi Nitric Oxide (NO) yang bisa menyebabkan apoptosis sel dan IFNγ bisa memusnahkan T.gondii dengan beberapa mekanisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar IFNγ pada pasien IgG positif dan IgG Toksoplasmosis yang asimptomatik. \u0000Metode: Penelitian case control dengan eksperimental laboratorik yang mengunakan darah manusia sebagai objek penelitian. Subjek awalnya di cek darahnya dengan Rapid Test IgG untuk menentukan positif atau negatif infeksi toksoplasma. Kadar IFNγ dicek dengan metode ELISA. Untuk menganalisa perbandingan rerata kadar IFNγ menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer. Uji normalitas data dengan Saphiro-wilk dan perbandingan kadar IFNγ dengan uji Wilcoxon. \u0000Hasil: Kadar IFNγ pada kelompok IgG negatif (4,69) rata-rata lebih rendah sedikit dibandingkan dengan kelompok IgG positif (4,79). Uji Wilcoxon hasil p>0,05 (0,399) artinya hipotesis ditolak. \u0000Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan antara kadar IFNγ pada kelompok IgG positif dengan kelompok IgG negatif. \u0000Kata Kunci : Toksoplasmosis, Kadar IFNγ, IgG Toksoplasmosis","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124194985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Background : Abortion the ending of pregnancy due to removing an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. Examination on placental tissue currently does not provide much information. Annexin V (ANX V), formerly known as placenta anticoagulant protein and alpha coagulant vascular, is found in the placenta and vascular endothelium and several other tissues. This ANX V is found at the top of the placenta syncytiotrophoblast, and it is also found that this protein content freely decreases with the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). This study aimed to assess the relationship between the description of ANX V expression and histopathology of curettage tissue in patients with recurrent abortion. Methods : This study was conducted using curettage tissue samples of patients with recurrent abortion in the Obstetrics and Gynecology section of Abdul Manap Hospital and Baiturahim Hospital in February to August 2018. The collected samples were diagnosed with HE preparations, to determine histopathological features in each group, villi infarction. hydrophic villi, sincytial knots, fibrin stroma and inter villi thrombus with the highest total score were 15. Then immunohistochemical assessment with Annexin V (ANX V) results compared with positive controls and negative controls with cut-off points 10%. Results: We have found a recurrent abortion sample with positive Annexin V immunoexpression, which is the most common histopathological score of 11-15 on recurrent abortion (p = 0.001 and r = -0.784) Conclusion: There is a relationship between immunohistochemistry ANX V with histopathological features of recurrent abortion curettage. Keywords: Annexin V, Histopathology, Recurrent abortion ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Abortus adalah keadaan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan. Pemeriksaan pada jaringan plasenta saat ini tidak banyak memberikan informasi. Annexin V (ANX V), dulu dikenal dengan placental anticoagulant protein I dan vascular coagulant alfa, ditemukan di plasenta dan endotel vaskular dan beberapa jaringan yang lain. ANX V ini ditemukan di puncak permukaan sinsitiotrofoblas plasenta, dan ditemukan pula bahwa kadar protein ini secara bermakna menurun di villi plasenta penderita abortus dengan antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan gambaran ekspresi ANX V dengan histopatologi jaringan kuretase pada penderita abortus berulang. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel jaringan kuretase pasien abortus berulang di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RS Abdul manap dan RS Baiturahim periode februari sampai agustus 2018. Sampel yang terkumpul dilakukan diagnosis terhadap sediaan HE, untuk menetukan gambaran histopatologis pada masing-masing kelompok yaitu infark villi, hidrofik villi, sincytial knots, fibrin stroma serta trombus inter villi dengan skor total tertinggi adalah 15. Kemudian dilakukan pemulasan dan penilaian imunohistokimia den
背景:流产是指在胚胎或胎儿能够在子宫外存活之前将其取出而导致妊娠的结束。目前对胎盘组织的检查并没有提供太多的信息。膜联蛋白V (Annexin V, ANX V)，原名胎盘抗凝蛋白和α血管凝血剂，存在于胎盘和血管内皮及其他组织中。这种ANX V位于胎盘合胞滋养细胞的顶部，也发现这种蛋白质含量随抗磷脂综合征(APS)而自由降低。本研究旨在探讨anxv基因表达与复发性流产患者刮宫组织病理的关系。方法:本研究采用2018年2 - 8月在Abdul Manap医院和Baiturahim医院妇产科就诊的反复流产患者的刮宫组织样本进行。采集标本经HE制剂诊断，测定各组组织病理学特征，绒毛梗死。水绒毛、囊胞结、纤维蛋白间质和绒毛间血栓的总分最高为15分。然后用Annexin V (ANX V)免疫组化评价阳性对照和阴性对照，截断点为10%。结果:我们发现一例复发性流产标本Annexin V免疫表达阳性，是复发性流产11-15分中最常见的组织病理学评分(p = 0.001, r = -0.784)。结论:免疫组化ANX V与复发性流产刮宫的组织病理学特征有关。关键词:膜联蛋白V，组织病理学，复发性流产Pemeriksaan篇jaringan plasenta种子ini有些banyak memberikan informasi。膜联蛋白V (Annexin V, anxv)， dulu dikenal dengan胎盘抗凝蛋白I和血管凝血剂α， ditemukan di plasenta和endotel血管凝血剂beberbera与杨培兰。抗磷脂综合征(APS)是一种常见的抗磷脂综合征(antiphospliplipsyndrome, APS)，是一种常见的抗磷脂综合征(antiphospliplipsyndrome, APS)。Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan gambaran ekspresi ANX V登根组织病理学术语和kuretase paada penderita abortus berulang。方法:Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan样本，并在产科和泌尿学上与RS Abdul manap和RS Baiturahim进行了对比，时间为2018年2月3日，3月8日。山姆普尔杨terkumpul dilakukan诊断terhadap sediaan他为她menetukan gambaran histopatologis篇masing-masing kelompok yaitu infark绒毛,hidrofik绒毛,sincytial节,纤维蛋白基质舒达trombus国米绒毛dengan skor总tertinggi adalah 15。小儿免疫组织炎膜联蛋白V (anxv);小儿免疫组织炎膜联蛋白V (anxv);小儿免疫组织炎膜联蛋白V (anxv);Hasil: Didapatkan 30例abortus berulang dengan免疫表达阳性，Didapatkan paling banyak dengan skor组织病理学11 ~ 15例abortus berulang (p = 0.001, r = -0.784)。[翻译]:Terdapat hubungan antara免疫组织学ANX V dengan gambaran组织病理学研究。Kata Kunci: Annexin V，组织学，Abortus berulang
{"title":"Hubungan Imunoekspresi Annexin V (ANX V) dengan Histopatologi Jaringan Kuretase pada Abortus Berulang","authors":"Fairuz M C Quzwain, Hasna Dewi, Suhair Quzwain","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7058","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACT \u0000Background : Abortion the ending of pregnancy due to removing an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. Examination on placental tissue currently does not provide much information. Annexin V (ANX V), formerly known as placenta anticoagulant protein and alpha coagulant vascular, is found in the placenta and vascular endothelium and several other tissues. This ANX V is found at the top of the placenta syncytiotrophoblast, and it is also found that this protein content freely decreases with the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). This study aimed to assess the relationship between the description of ANX V expression and histopathology of curettage tissue in patients with recurrent abortion. \u0000Methods : This study was conducted using curettage tissue samples of patients with recurrent abortion in the Obstetrics and Gynecology section of Abdul Manap Hospital and Baiturahim Hospital in February to August 2018. The collected samples were diagnosed with HE preparations, to determine histopathological features in each group, villi infarction. hydrophic villi, sincytial knots, fibrin stroma and inter villi thrombus with the highest total score were 15. Then immunohistochemical assessment with Annexin V (ANX V) results compared with positive controls and negative controls with cut-off points 10%. \u0000Results: We have found a recurrent abortion sample with positive Annexin V immunoexpression, which is the most common histopathological score of 11-15 on recurrent abortion (p = 0.001 and r = -0.784) \u0000Conclusion: There is a relationship between immunohistochemistry ANX V with histopathological features of recurrent abortion curettage. \u0000Keywords: Annexin V, Histopathology, Recurrent abortion \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar Belakang: Abortus adalah keadaan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan. Pemeriksaan pada jaringan plasenta saat ini tidak banyak memberikan informasi. Annexin V (ANX V), dulu dikenal dengan placental anticoagulant protein I dan vascular coagulant alfa, ditemukan di plasenta dan endotel vaskular dan beberapa jaringan yang lain. ANX V ini ditemukan di puncak permukaan sinsitiotrofoblas plasenta, dan ditemukan pula bahwa kadar protein ini secara bermakna menurun di villi plasenta penderita abortus dengan antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan gambaran ekspresi ANX V dengan histopatologi jaringan kuretase pada penderita abortus berulang. \u0000Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel jaringan kuretase pasien abortus berulang di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RS Abdul manap dan RS Baiturahim periode februari sampai agustus 2018. Sampel yang terkumpul dilakukan diagnosis terhadap sediaan HE, untuk menetukan gambaran histopatologis pada masing-masing kelompok yaitu infark villi, hidrofik villi, sincytial knots, fibrin stroma serta trombus inter villi dengan skor total tertinggi adalah 15. Kemudian dilakukan pemulasan dan penilaian imunohistokimia den","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134272157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the highest mortality rate in worldwide. Indonesia is one of big five country with the highest incidency. Based on distribution per province, Lampung was in the tenth with 7,627 new TB cases in 2017. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Perumnas Way Kandis Subdistrict. Methods:This is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Samples was determined purposively based on appropriateness and adequateness. This research involved 5 people with BTA (+) who are undergoing treatment and 5 people who are the patients’ close family as informant. Data was collected by observation and interview. Data validity was maintained with triangulation and analysed with Milles and Huberman Model. Results: Based on indepth interview, understanding of the informants of TB was good; most of informants did not know the ways and the sources of TB transmission; informants had a habit of not using masks; most of informants with TB do a routine treatment; the close family of informants with TB support and remind them taking medication; distance of the houses between informants with TB is close enough, do not have good sun lighting and air circullation. Conclusion: The priority cause of TB is the low compliance in using masks so the priority solution is to distribute masks for TB patients. Keywords: Indepth interview, mask, tuberculosis Abstrak Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia termasuk dalam lima besar negara dengan insiden tertinggi. Berdasarkan sebaran per provinsi, Lampung berada di posisi kesepuluh dengan 7.627 kasus TB baru pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penularan TB paru di Kelurahan Perumnas Way Kandis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan sampel ditetapkan secara langsung (purposive) dengan prinsip kesesuaian (appropriateness) dan kecukupan (adequateness). Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 5 orang pasien BTA (+) yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dan 5 orang keluarga terdekat pasien sebagai informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Validitas data dijaga dengan triangulasi dan analisis data menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Hasil: Berdasarkan indepth interview, pengetahuan informan mengenai TB sudah baik; sebagian informan tidak mengetahui cara dan sumber penularan TB; informan memiliki kebiasaan tidak menggunakan masker; sebagian besar informan dengan penyakit TB melakukan pengobatan secara rutin; keluarga besar informan dengan penyakit TB mendukung dan mengingatkan untuk minum obat; jarak rumah antarpenderita TB berdekatan serta tidak memiliki pencahayaan matahari dan sirkulasi udara yang baik. Kesimpulan: Prioritas penyebab TB adalah rendahnya kepatuhan menggunakan
摘要肺结核(TB)是由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染性疾病，是世界范围内死亡率最高的疾病。印度尼西亚是发病率最高的五个国家之一。根据各省的分布情况，楠榜在2017年以7,627例新发结核病病例排名第十。本研究的目的是确定Perumnas Way Kandis街道肺结核的危险因素。方法:采用现象学方法进行定性研究。根据适当性和充分性有目的地确定样品。本研究涉及5名正在接受治疗的BTA(+)患者和5名患者的近亲作为信息提供者。采用观察和访谈法收集资料。采用三角剖分法维持数据有效性，并采用Milles和Huberman模型进行分析。结果:通过深度访谈，对检举人的了解程度较好;大多数举报者不知道结核传播的途径和来源;检举人有不戴口罩的习惯;大多数结核病检举人接受常规治疗;向检举人的近亲属提供结核病支持，并提醒他们服药;结核病举报人之间的房屋距离足够近，没有良好的阳光照射和空气流通。结论:结核病发生的首要原因是口罩使用依从性低，为结核病患者发放口罩是当务之急。【关键词】深度访谈;口罩;肺结核【摘要】肺结核(TB);印尼termasuk dalam lima besar negara dengan在teringi。卑尔达沙坎(卑尔达沙坎)，南榜省卑尔达沙坎(卑尔达沙坎)的可能性为7.627。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor for visiko penularan TB paru di Kelurahan Perumnas Way Kandis。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian qualitatif dengan pendekatan现象学。样品ditetapkan secara langsung(目的性)，原则kesesuaian(适当性)和kecukupan(充分性)。Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 5 orang pasen BTA (+) yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dan5 orang keluarga terdekat pasen sebagai informan。彭普兰的数据是由邓根天文台提供的。Validitas数据dijaga dengan三角数据分析数据menggunakan模型miles dan Huberman。哈西尔:贝尔达萨尔坎深度访谈，彭格塔寰新闻报道;塞巴吉亚纳·孟格塔惠·卡拉丹尼特结核病;蒙古纳坎蒙克面具;塞巴吉亚省省长登甘·潘雅基特·马拉坎·潘加巴坦·卡拉·鲁丁;克卢瓦尔加省省长登甘·潘雅基特·丹·孟明加特坎·乌图克最低工资;在中国，中国是世界上最大的国家，中国是世界上最大的国家。kespulan: prioriitas penyebab TB adalah rendahnya kepatuhan menggunakan面具师sehinga jalan keluar yang diprioriitaskan adalah dengan kegiatan pembagian面具师bagi para penderita TB。Kata kunci:深度访谈，面具，肺结核
{"title":"Studi Fenomenologi tentang Faktor Risiko Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Perumnas Way Kandis Lampung","authors":"F. Saftarina, A. Fitri","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7117","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the highest mortality rate in worldwide. Indonesia is one of big five country with the highest incidency. Based on distribution per province, Lampung was in the tenth with 7,627 new TB cases in 2017. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Perumnas Way Kandis Subdistrict. Methods:This is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Samples was determined purposively based on appropriateness and adequateness. This research involved 5 people with BTA (+) who are undergoing treatment and 5 people who are the patients’ close family as informant. Data was collected by observation and interview. Data validity was maintained with triangulation and analysed with Milles and Huberman Model. \u0000Results: Based on indepth interview, understanding of the informants of TB was good; most of informants did not know the ways and the sources of TB transmission; informants had a habit of not using masks; most of informants with TB do a routine treatment; the close family of informants with TB support and remind them taking medication; distance of the houses between informants with TB is close enough, do not have good sun lighting and air circullation. Conclusion: The priority cause of TB is the low compliance in using masks so the priority solution is to distribute masks for TB patients. \u0000Keywords: Indepth interview, mask, tuberculosis \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia termasuk dalam lima besar negara dengan insiden tertinggi. Berdasarkan sebaran per provinsi, Lampung berada di posisi kesepuluh dengan 7.627 kasus TB baru pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penularan TB paru di Kelurahan Perumnas Way Kandis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan sampel ditetapkan secara langsung (purposive) dengan prinsip kesesuaian (appropriateness) dan kecukupan (adequateness). Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 5 orang pasien BTA (+) yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dan 5 orang keluarga terdekat pasien sebagai informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Validitas data dijaga dengan triangulasi dan analisis data menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. \u0000Hasil: Berdasarkan indepth interview, pengetahuan informan mengenai TB sudah baik; sebagian informan tidak mengetahui cara dan sumber penularan TB; informan memiliki kebiasaan tidak menggunakan masker; sebagian besar informan dengan penyakit TB melakukan pengobatan secara rutin; keluarga besar informan dengan penyakit TB mendukung dan mengingatkan untuk minum obat; jarak rumah antarpenderita TB berdekatan serta tidak memiliki pencahayaan matahari dan sirkulasi udara yang baik. \u0000Kesimpulan: Prioritas penyebab TB adalah rendahnya kepatuhan menggunakan","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124922396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rahman, Herlambang Herlambang, C. A. Simanjuntak, H. Dewi, A. Syauqy, Lipinwati Lipinwati
ABSTRACT Background : The use of long-term herbal medicines and high doses can damage organs, including the reproductive organs. Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is one of the herbal ingredients that is consumed as a stamina enhancing beverage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of longterm treatment of raw betel nut at a dose of 10,000 mg/kg on testicular and ovary tissue of rats. Rats were Rattus norvegicus, Sprague Dawley strain, 2-3 months. Methods : Tweenty rats divided into 2 groups, each groups were 5 male and 5 female. Control group was given aquades and the treatment group was given raw betel nut with a dose of 10,000 mg/kgBW for 45 days with a gastrictube. Histopathological examination with Haematoxylin-Eosin staining was used to assses testicular and ovary tissues. Results: The ovaries of treatment groups had significantly lower de graff follicle compared to the control group (p < 0,05). The testis of treatment groups had significantly smaller diameter of tubulus seminifery, significantly higher necrosis of spermatogonia and spermatosit (p<0,05). Conclusion: Treatment of raw betel nut dose 10,000 mg /kgBW along 45 days causes damage of testicular and ovary tissues of rats.Keywords: Betel Nut, Areca Catechu L., Histopathology, Testicular, Ovary, Herbal Toxicity ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pemakaian obat herbal jangka panjang dan dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh, termasuk organ reproduksi. Biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) merupakan salah satu bahan herbal yang dikonsumsi sebagai minuman penambah stamina.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biji pinang muda dosis 10.000 mg/ kgBB selama 45 hari terhadap gambaran histopatologis testis dan ovarium tikus. Metode : Tikus yang digunakan adalah Rattus norvegicus galur Spague Dawley, usia 2-3 bulan, sebanyak 10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol diberikan aquades dan kelompok perlakuan diberikan biji pinang dosis 10.000 mg/ kgBB dengan sonde. Pemeriksaan histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Haematoxylin-Eosin untuk organ testis dan organ ovarium. Hasil: Jumlah folikel de draf pada kelompok perlakuan lebih sedikit dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Persentase nekrosis spermatogonia dan spermatosit pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05), diameter tubulus seminifeus pada kelompok perlakuan juga lebih kecil dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian biji pinang 10.000 mg/kgBB selama 45 hari menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan testis dan ovarium pada tikus. Kata Kunci : Biji Pinang, Areca Catechu L, Histopatologi, Ovarium, Testis, Toksisitas herbal
背景:长期大剂量使用中草药会损害人体器官，包括生殖器官。槟榔(槟榔)是一种草药成分，是一种增强耐力的饮料。本研究旨在探讨生槟榔长期以10000 mg/kg剂量处理对大鼠睾丸和卵巢组织的影响。大鼠为褐家鼠，Sprague Dawley品系，2 ~ 3月龄。方法:20只大鼠随机分为2组，每组雄性5只，雌性5只。对照组大鼠给予aquades，治疗组大鼠给予生槟榔10000 mg/kgBW，经胃管灌胃45 d。组织病理学检查采用血红素-伊红染色评估睾丸和卵巢组织。结果:各治疗组卵巢的脱屑卵泡明显低于对照组(p < 0.05)。各治疗组睾丸精管直径显著小于对照组，精原细胞坏死和精囊坏死显著高于对照组(p< 0.05)。结论:生槟榔剂量10000 mg /kgBW连续45 d可引起大鼠睾丸和卵巢组织损伤。【关键词】槟榔，槟榔，组织病理学，睾丸，卵巢，中草药毒性【关键词】槟榔，槟榔，组织病理学，睾丸，卵巢，中药毒性槟榔(槟榔L.)，槟榔，槟榔，槟榔，槟榔，槟榔。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biji pinang muddosis 10.000 mg/ kgBB selama 45 hari terhadap gambaran组织病理学睾丸和卵巢tikus。方法:褐家鼠galur Spague Dawley, usia 2-3 bulan, sebanyak 10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelpok, yitu kelpok控制diberikan aquades, diberikan perlakuan diberikan biji pinang剂量为10,000 mg/ kgBB。Pemeriksaan组织病理学，dengan组织病理学，pewarnaan组织病理学，血红素-伊红细胞，睾丸器官和卵巢器官。Hasil: Jumlah folkel de draf padadkelpok perlakuan lebih sedikit dibandingkan kelpok control (p< 0.05)。顽固性坏死精原细胞与精原细胞间无明显差异(p< 0.05)，精原细胞间无明显差异(p< 0.05)，精原细胞间无明显差异(p< 0.05)。Pemberian biji pinang 10.000 mg/kgBB selama 45 hari menyebabkan kerusakan pada jarin和睾丸和卵巢pada tius。Kata Kunci: Biji Pinang，槟榔儿茶，组织学，卵巢，睾丸，Toksisitas草药
{"title":"THE HIGH DOSE TOXICITY OF BETEL NUT (Areca catechu L.) ON REPRODUCTION ORGAN OF RATS","authors":"A. Rahman, Herlambang Herlambang, C. A. Simanjuntak, H. Dewi, A. Syauqy, Lipinwati Lipinwati","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7059","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Background : The use of long-term herbal medicines and high doses can damage organs, including the reproductive organs. Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is one of the herbal ingredients that is consumed as a stamina enhancing beverage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of longterm treatment of raw betel nut at a dose of 10,000 mg/kg on testicular and ovary tissue of rats. Rats were Rattus norvegicus, Sprague Dawley strain, 2-3 months. Methods : Tweenty rats divided into 2 groups, each groups were 5 male and 5 female. Control group was given aquades and the treatment group was given raw betel nut with a dose of 10,000 mg/kgBW for 45 days with a gastrictube. Histopathological examination with Haematoxylin-Eosin staining was used to assses testicular and ovary tissues. Results: The ovaries of treatment groups had significantly lower de graff follicle compared to the control group (p < 0,05). The testis of treatment groups had significantly smaller diameter of tubulus seminifery, significantly higher necrosis of spermatogonia and spermatosit (p<0,05). Conclusion: Treatment of raw betel nut dose 10,000 mg /kgBW along 45 days causes damage of testicular and ovary tissues of rats.Keywords: Betel Nut, Areca Catechu L., Histopathology, Testicular, Ovary, Herbal Toxicity \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar Belakang: Pemakaian obat herbal jangka panjang dan dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh, termasuk organ reproduksi. Biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) merupakan salah satu bahan herbal yang dikonsumsi sebagai minuman penambah stamina.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biji pinang muda dosis 10.000 mg/ kgBB selama 45 hari terhadap gambaran histopatologis testis dan ovarium tikus. \u0000Metode : Tikus yang digunakan adalah Rattus norvegicus galur Spague Dawley, usia 2-3 bulan, sebanyak 10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol diberikan aquades dan kelompok perlakuan diberikan biji pinang dosis 10.000 mg/ kgBB dengan sonde. Pemeriksaan histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Haematoxylin-Eosin untuk organ testis dan organ ovarium. Hasil: Jumlah folikel de draf pada kelompok perlakuan lebih sedikit dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Persentase nekrosis spermatogonia dan spermatosit pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05), diameter tubulus seminifeus pada kelompok perlakuan juga lebih kecil dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). \u0000Kesimpulan: Pemberian biji pinang 10.000 mg/kgBB selama 45 hari menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan testis dan ovarium pada tikus. \u0000Kata Kunci : Biji Pinang, Areca Catechu L, Histopatologi, Ovarium, Testis, Toksisitas herbal","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132951611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Background: Infertility may give an impact on psychosocial. In Indonesia, the habit of consuming young dates is often done by couples to increase fertility. FSH is one of the factors that play a role in folliculogenesis. The lack of scientific evidence of young dates consumption effects on female reproduction has led to this study. This study aims to determine the levels of FSH hormone and the picture of ovarian tissue in mice after administration of young dates. Method: This study used an experimental design using 28 female Sprague-Dawley rats which were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group I to III was given young dates in successive doses: 17 mg, 34 mg, 68 mg per 200 grams of body weight and group IV was given distilled water. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. FSH levels were examined before treatment during the proestrus phase which was known from microscopic examination of rat vaginal swabs. The treatment begins during the proestrus phase. Result: The mean baseline and post-treatment FSH levels were 0.08 and 0.09 respectively Conclusion: There is no significant increase of FSH levels and FSH receptors as the effect of giving young dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) to female Sprague-Dawley rats Keywords: Dates, FSH, FSH receptors, Rats ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Infertilitas dapat memberikan dampak psikososial. Di Indonesia, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kurma muda sering dilakukan oleh pasangan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan. Hormon FSH merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam folikelgenesis. Belum adanya bukti ilmiah efek konsumsi buah kurma muda terhadap reproduksi wanita mendorong dilakukannya studi ini. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar hormon FSH dan gambaran jaringan ovarium pada tikus setelah pemberian kurma muda. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekperimental menggunakan tikus Sprague dawney betina sebanyak 28 ekor yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok I-III diberikan kurma muda dosis berturut -turut 17 mg, 34 mg, 68 mg per 200 gram BB dan kelompok IV diberikan aquadest. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Kadar hormon FSH diperiksa sebelum perlakuan saat fase proestrus yang diketahui dari pemeriksaan mikroskopis swab vagina tikus. Perlakuan dimulai saat fase proestrus. Hasil: Rerata kadar FSH baseline dan paska perlakuan adalah 0,08 dan 0,09 Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan kadar FSH dan reseptor FSH terhadap efek pemberian buah kurma muda (Phoenix Dactylifera) pada uterus tikus Spague Dawney Kata kunci : kurma, FSH, Reseptor FSH, tikus
背景:不孕症可能会对心理社会产生影响。在印度尼西亚，夫妻们经常习惯吃年轻的枣子来提高生育能力。促卵泡刺激素是卵泡发生中起作用的因素之一。缺乏科学证据证明年轻的枣子消费对女性生殖的影响，导致了这项研究。本研究的目的是确定卵泡刺激素的水平和卵巢组织的图片在小老鼠的管理后，年轻的枣。方法:采用实验设计，28只雌性Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为4组。第1组至第3组给予幼枣连续剂量:每200克体重17毫克、34毫克、68毫克，第4组给予蒸馏水。治疗28天。在大鼠阴道拭子的显微镜检查中得知，在治疗前在发情期检查FSH水平。治疗开始于发情前期。结果:平均基线FSH水平为0.08，处理后FSH水平为0.09。结论:雌性sd大鼠给枣后FSH水平和FSH受体未见明显升高。关键词:枣、FSH、FSH受体、大鼠在印度尼西亚，kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kurma muda sering dilakukan oleh pasangan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan。激素FSH对阳春花椰菜叶构造的影响。比利时adanya bukti - ilmimik - konsumi - buah - kurma - muda - hahap - perduk - wanita - kimkimi研究。子宫癌与子宫癌的关系及子宫癌的研究。方法:Penelitian ini menggunakan设计实验menggunakan tius Sprague dawney betina sebanyak 28 ekor yang dibagi secara akak menjadi 4 kelompok。克龙波I-III型白藜芦醇-白藜芦醇17毫克，34毫克，68毫克每200克BB丹克龙波IV型白藜芦醇。Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari。卡达尔激素FSH是一种促性腺分泌激素，促性腺分泌激素，促性腺分泌激素，促性腺分泌激素，促性腺分泌激素，促性腺分泌激素。Perlakuan didiai是一种具有促发情期的动物。Hasil: Rerata kadar FSH baseline dan paska perlakuan adalah 0,08 dan 0,09 kespulkan: Tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan kadar FSH dan restor FSH terhadap efek pemberian buah kurma muda (Phoenix Dactylifera) pada子宫tikus Spague Dawney Kata kunci: kurma, FSH, restor FSH, tikus
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Kurma Muda (Phoenix dactylifera) Terhadap Kadar FSH dan Reseptor FSH Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)","authors":"Herlambang Herlambang, Ave Olivia Rahman, Erny Kusdiyah","doi":"10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/JMJ.V7I1.7128","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Background: Infertility may give an impact on psychosocial. In Indonesia, the habit of consuming young dates is often done by couples to increase fertility. FSH is one of the factors that play a role in folliculogenesis. The lack of scientific evidence of young dates consumption effects on female reproduction has led to this study. This study aims to determine the levels of FSH hormone and the picture of ovarian tissue in mice after administration of young dates. \u0000Method: This study used an experimental design using 28 female Sprague-Dawley rats which were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group I to III was given young dates in successive doses: 17 mg, 34 mg, 68 mg per 200 grams of body weight and group IV was given distilled water. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. FSH levels were examined before treatment during the proestrus phase which was known from microscopic examination of rat vaginal swabs. The treatment begins during the proestrus phase. \u0000Result: The mean baseline and post-treatment FSH levels were 0.08 and 0.09 respectively \u0000Conclusion: There is no significant increase of FSH levels and FSH receptors as the effect of giving young dates (Phoenix Dactylifera) to female Sprague-Dawley rats \u0000Keywords: Dates, FSH, FSH receptors, Rats \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Latar Belakang: Infertilitas dapat memberikan dampak psikososial. Di Indonesia, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kurma muda sering dilakukan oleh pasangan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan. Hormon FSH merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam folikelgenesis. Belum adanya bukti ilmiah efek konsumsi buah kurma muda terhadap reproduksi wanita mendorong dilakukannya studi ini. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar hormon FSH dan gambaran jaringan ovarium pada tikus setelah pemberian kurma muda. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekperimental menggunakan tikus Sprague dawney betina sebanyak 28 ekor yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok I-III diberikan kurma muda dosis berturut -turut 17 mg, 34 mg, 68 mg per 200 gram BB dan kelompok IV diberikan aquadest. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Kadar hormon FSH diperiksa sebelum perlakuan saat fase proestrus yang diketahui dari pemeriksaan mikroskopis swab vagina tikus. Perlakuan dimulai saat fase proestrus. \u0000Hasil: Rerata kadar FSH baseline dan paska perlakuan adalah 0,08 dan 0,09 \u0000Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan kadar FSH dan reseptor FSH terhadap efek pemberian buah kurma muda (Phoenix Dactylifera) pada uterus tikus Spague Dawney \u0000Kata kunci : kurma, FSH, Reseptor FSH, tikus","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126509905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which is related with the damage of cartilage. X-Ray is one of the osteoarthritis radiological examinations but only to see the damage of bone not cartilage. One of an effective examination to visualize the damage of cartilage is Ultrasound. The objective of this study is to determine the relation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients. This was a Cross-sectional study on 32 knee osteoarthritis patients based on Total Sampling technique at RSU Al Fauzan period of 2016-2017. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher test showed there was a correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic. The conclusion in this study, there is a significant correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients. Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis, Ultrasound, X-Ray
骨关节炎是一种与软骨损伤有关的退行性关节疾病。x光片是骨关节炎的影像学检查之一，但只能看到骨的损伤而不能看到软骨。超声是观察软骨损伤的有效方法之一。本研究旨在探讨膝关节骨关节炎患者骨关节炎分级量表与软骨超声检查的关系。本研究采用全采样技术对RSU Al Fauzan 2016-2017年期间32例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行横断面研究。采用Fisher检验对骨性关节炎分级与软骨超声检查结果进行统计学分析。本研究结论:膝关节骨性关节炎患者骨关节炎分级量表与软骨超声检查有显著相关性。关键词:膝骨关节炎，超声，x线
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT OSTEOARTRITIS DENGAN GAMBARAN USG TULANG RAWAN PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI RSU AL FAUZAN PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2017","authors":"Riza Amalia","doi":"10.22437/jmj.v9i1.5254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v9i1.5254","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which is related with the damage of cartilage. X-Ray is one of the osteoarthritis radiological examinations but only to see the damage of bone not cartilage. One of an effective examination to visualize the damage of cartilage is Ultrasound. The objective of this study is to determine the relation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients. This was a Cross-sectional study on 32 knee osteoarthritis patients based on Total Sampling technique at RSU Al Fauzan period of 2016-2017. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher test showed there was a correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic. The conclusion in this study, there is a significant correlation between osteoarthritis grading scale with cartilage ultrasonographic in knee osteoarthritis patients. \u0000Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis, Ultrasound, X-Ray","PeriodicalId":409923,"journal":{"name":"JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL \"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114870571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：