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Digitization for the visibility of collections 数字化以提高收藏的可见性
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1108/cc-06-2022-0024
Lara Corona
PurposeThis study aims to provide an overview of the usage of stored collections in museums located worldwide. To achieve this purpose, some results gathered across five continents through a survey conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 are set out.Design/methodology/approachMuseums hold collections so that people can benefit from them. Items need to be preserved as well. To achieve this purpose, a considerable portion of museum collections is kept in storage. Consequently, museums that can show a significant part of their whole collections are few and far between. This scenario implies collections, the “very heart” of museums, are not accessible to the general public. In addition, the lack of space and the poor documentation exacerbate the scenario in terms of accessibility. This study aims to provide an overview of the usage of stored collections in museums located worldwide. In order to achieve this purpose, some results gathered across five continents through a survey conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 are set out. The research figures show that only 5% of museum stored collections are accessible to the general public. To enhance the accessibility of stored collections, museums have been adopting some strategies. Amongst them, some museums have opened up visible storage, lent or exchanged their items. Despite their contribution to overcoming the burning issue related to the accessibility of stored collections, these strategies imply a physical presence of visitors so as to enjoy collections. Digitization of collections is one alternative strategy adopted by a plethora of museums to increase the accessibility of collections. This solution boasts many advantages inasmuch as it overcomes many of the typical disadvantages of the other strategies, such as geographical constraints. Moreover, people can enjoy collections, and museums can ensure the adequate preservation of them. Thus, the digitization of items is the epitome of accessibility since, potentially, all collections can be made accessible, and museums can take care of them simultaneously. The study highlights the benefits of digital access and compares it with physical access. In addition, the research sheds light on how documentation supports collection management and increases accessibility.FindingsThe research figures show that only 5% of museum stored collections are accessible to the general public. To enhance the accessibility of stored collections, museums have been adopting some strategies. Amongst them, some museums have opened up visible storage, lent or exchanged their items. Despite their contribution to overcoming the burning issue related to the accessibility of stored collections, these strategies imply a physical presence of visitors so to enjoy collections.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study are based on quantitative analysis. Therefore, this study might be integrated with interviews' with visitors. It would be
目的本研究旨在概述世界各地博物馆收藏藏品的使用情况。为了实现这一目的,我们列出了通过2020年12月至2021年1月期间进行的一项调查在五大洲收集的一些结果。设计/方法论/方法博物馆收藏藏品,让人们从中受益。物品也需要保存。为了达到这一目的,博物馆藏品中有相当一部分被存放起来。因此,能够展示其全部藏品的重要部分的博物馆屈指可数。这种情况意味着,作为博物馆“核心”的藏品是公众无法接触到的。此外,空间的缺乏和文件的缺乏加剧了无障碍方面的情况。本研究旨在概述世界各地博物馆中储存藏品的使用情况。为了实现这一目的,列出了通过2020年12月至2021年1月期间进行的一项调查在五大洲收集的一些结果。研究数据显示,只有5%的博物馆藏品可供公众使用。为了提高收藏藏品的可及性,博物馆一直在采取一些策略。其中,一些博物馆开放了可见的储藏室,借出或交换藏品。尽管这些策略有助于克服与存储藏品的可访问性相关的紧迫问题,但它们意味着游客的实际存在,以便欣赏藏品。藏品数字化是众多博物馆为增加藏品可及性而采取的一种替代策略。这种解决方案具有许多优点,因为它克服了其他策略的许多典型缺点,如地理限制。此外,人们可以欣赏藏品,博物馆可以确保藏品得到充分保存。因此,物品的数字化是可访问性的缩影,因为所有藏品都有可能被访问,博物馆可以同时处理它们。该研究强调了数字访问的好处,并将其与物理访问进行了比较。此外,该研究还揭示了文档如何支持收藏管理并提高可访问性。研究数据显示,只有5%的博物馆藏品可供公众使用。为了提高收藏藏品的可及性,博物馆一直在采取一些策略。其中,一些博物馆开放了可见的储藏室,借出或交换藏品。尽管这些策略有助于克服与存储藏品的可访问性相关的紧迫问题,但它们意味着游客的实际存在,以便欣赏藏品。研究局限性/含义本研究的结果基于定量分析。因此,这项研究可能与对来访者的采访相结合。了解人们对博物馆在数字领域所做工作的看法是很有趣的,比如数字内容在物品数量、图像质量和搜索方便性方面。实际意义这项研究可能为博物馆和人们提供实际意义。一个重要的贡献是认识到藏品管理的适当性如何在保护藏品和使公众能够获得藏品方面发挥关键作用。另一个可能的含义是,博物馆可以通过数字内容扩大其可见性,这既是因为它们没有数字化,也是因为它们的数字内容的维度。这一目标可以通过与其他机构共享具有特定专业知识的工作人员或招募志愿者并让当地社区参与共同任务来实现(以便专业人员能够致力于更熟练的事业)。另一种选择可能是与当地大学建立网络,以便从数字领域的从业者那里受益。最后但并非最不重要的是,这些发现可以提高人们的意识,即博物馆正面临着让储存的藏品变得可访问的问题,从而增加公众对博物馆的信任。社会影响藏品数字化是众多博物馆采用的一种替代策略,目的是增加藏品的可及性。这种解决方案具有许多优点,因为它克服了其他策略的许多典型缺点,如地理限制。此外,人们可以欣赏藏品,博物馆可以确保藏品得到充分保存。因此,物品的数字化是可访问性的缩影,因为所有藏品都有可能被访问,博物馆可以同时处理它们。独创性/价值该研究强调了数字访问的好处,并将其与物理访问进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Policy framework to apply artificial intelligence for the management of records at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 在科学和工业研究理事会应用人工智能管理记录的政策框架
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/cc-11-2021-0034
Mashilo Modiba
PurposeThis study aims to investigate how a policy framework can be applied in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for the management of records at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in South Africa. A policy and legal framework enables the records divisions to protect, administer and make their records available in a safe and professional way. Policies play a crucial role in ensuring that records are properly managed.Design/methodology/approachConvergent mixed-methods research was conducted, and data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. Data were analysed thematically and statistically and presented in tables and figures.FindingsThe study reveals that the policy framework should also include the application of AI for the management of records. Therefore, this study further concludes that the CSIR should review their policy framework to ensure the application of AI for the management of records is accommodated.Originality/valueThe study proposed a framework to guide the application of the policy framework in using AI for the management of records at CSIR. It is hoped that the proposed framework will serve as a guideline for the implementation of a policy framework in the utilisation of AI in the archives and records management sector.
目的本研究旨在调查南非科学与工业研究委员会(CSIR)如何将政策框架应用于使用人工智能(AI)管理记录。政策和法律框架使记录部门能够以安全和专业的方式保护、管理和提供其记录。政策在确保记录得到妥善管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。设计/方法/方法进行融合混合方法研究,并使用访谈和问卷收集数据。对数据进行了专题和统计分析,并以表格和图表的形式呈现。研究结果表明,政策框架还应包括人工智能在记录管理中的应用。因此,本研究进一步得出结论,CSIR应审查其政策框架,以确保将AI应用于记录管理。原创性/价值该研究提出了一个框架,以指导在CSIR使用人工智能管理记录的政策框架的应用。希望拟议的框架将成为在档案和记录管理部门利用人工智能的政策框架的实施指南。
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引用次数: 2
Active learning: a consideration in collection development in health sciences libraries? 主动学习:健康科学图书馆馆藏发展的思考?
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/cc-02-2022-0009
Lori Cisney
PurposeActive learning is an important component of medical education and information literacy instruction. The purpose of this study is to provide a preliminary investigation to determine whether health sciences librarians consider active learning when making decisions about the library collection.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was conducted among health sciences librarians.FindingsNineteen librarians completed the survey and most are not considering active learning when making collection decisions.Originality/valueVery little literature has been published about active learning as a consideration in collection development decisions by health sciences librarians.
主动学习是医学教育和信息素养教学的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是提供初步调查,以确定健康科学图书馆员在决定图书馆馆藏时是否考虑主动学习。设计/方法/方法在健康科学图书馆员中进行了一项在线调查。19位图书馆员完成了调查,其中大多数在做藏书决定时没有考虑主动学习。原创性/价值关于健康科学图书馆员在馆藏发展决策中考虑主动学习的文献很少。
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引用次数: 0
Between quandary and squander: an analysis of preservation practices of vernacular literature at university libraries 困惑与浪费之间——高校图书馆乡土文学保存实践探析
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/cc-04-2022-0014
Pandya Chintan, Jasmine Gohil
PurposeVernacular materials present stories of different cultures and people. Management of these resources is not just about storing records for history and research; they also represent the democratic credentials of the government. Libraries play a crucial role here. The purpose of this study is to look into the existing preservation practices at university libraries, such as digitisation.Design/methodology/approachThis study has applied descriptive research methods for the systematic literature analysis along with structured questionnaires for the primary data collection. The research sample was 50 university libraries spread in different provinces in India.FindingsThe analysis critically describes the strategies of implementing the preservation practices and factors of deterioration of the old and rare materials. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the university libraries are using digitisation of rare materials, and binding, de-acidification and pest control were common practices of restoration.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, based on the literature analysis, the primary investigation and research gap indicated that no attempts have been made to explore the digitisation practice and other restoration approaches among university libraries. Preservation practices vary from case to case; however, such common practices at these university libraries provide evidence-based examples which is useful for the larger group of people to choose more suitable conservation techniques. This study will help researchers of conservationists to identify the factors of preservation and conservation practices at university libraries in India in special respect to the rare vernacular literature.
目的方言材料呈现不同文化和民族的故事。这些资源的管理不仅仅是为历史和研究储存记录;他们也代表了政府的民主资格。图书馆在这里起着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是探讨大学图书馆现有的保存做法,如数字化。设计/方法/方法本研究采用描述性研究方法进行系统文献分析,并采用结构化问卷进行主要数据收集。研究样本是分布在印度不同省份的50所大学图书馆。分析结果批判性地描述了实施保护措施的策略和古老和稀有材料恶化的因素。研究结果显示,大多数大学图书馆正在使用稀有材料的数字化,装订、去酸化和害虫控制是修复的常见做法。原创性/价值据笔者所知,基于文献分析,初步调查和研究空白表明,高校图书馆没有尝试探索数字化实践和其他修复方法。保存做法因情况而异;然而,这些大学图书馆的常见做法提供了基于证据的例子,这对更大的群体选择更合适的保护技术是有用的。本研究将有助于保护主义者的研究人员确定印度大学图书馆的保护因素和保护实践,特别是在稀有的本土文学方面。
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引用次数: 0
The cross-country evaluation of nuclear science and technology publications 核科学技术出版物的跨国评价
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/cc-10-2021-0029
Fayaz Ahmad Loan, Ufaira Yaseen Shah
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to measure the quality of nuclear science and technology research using the scientometric indicators, like activity index, attractivity index and publication efficiency index.Design/methodology/approachThe present scientometric study is based on the bibliographic data extracted from the core collection of the Web of Science database from 1989 to 2019. The data was collected using the advanced search feature, with a search string of 28 related terms. The bibliographic data for all the journal articles, excluding all other formats, was downloaded for statistical analysis.FindingsThe present study highlights the growth pattern and the research efforts devoted to the field of nuclear science and technology worldwide, as reflected through the Core Collection of the Web of Science database, for 31 years from 1989 to 2019. The USA has emerged as the topmost producer, with a total share of almost 29% with respect to the world literature followed by Japan, Germany, France and UK. However, the relative citation impact has been the highest for Netherlands followed by the USA, Germany, France and UK, respectively. The study depicted that the activity index, also called as the relative performance indicator, has been the highest for the USA, whereas the attractivity index has been the highest for China, indicating its dominance in attracting citations to its publications in the field of nuclear science and technology. The publication efficiency index, the value has been the maximum for Iran, for which the value has been greater than 1 (1.618). The measure suggests that Iran’s research effectiveness in the field of nuclear science and technology has been more than the research effort devoted to the field.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper was based on the data retrieved from a single database, and the results may vary across other databases. Hence, caution should be taken while generalizing the findings.Originality/valueSeveral scientometric studies have taken place in the field of nuclear science and technology, particularly in its allied branches, but none of the studies has focused on evaluating the research efforts carried out by the countries in terms of activity index, attractivity index and publication efficiency index, and the present study is an attempt to fill the gap.
目的运用活动指数、吸引力指数和发表效率指数等科学计量指标,对核科学技术研究的质量进行评价。设计/方法论/方法本科学计量学研究基于1989年至2019年从科学网数据库核心集合中提取的书目数据。数据是使用高级搜索功能收集的,搜索字符串包含28个相关术语。所有期刊文章的书目数据,不包括所有其他格式,都被下载用于统计分析。发现本研究突出了世界范围内核科学和技术领域的增长模式和研究努力,如科学网数据库的核心收藏所反映的,31 1989年至2019年。美国已成为最高的文学生产者,在世界文学中的总份额几乎为29%,其次是日本、德国、法国和英国。然而,荷兰的相对引用影响最高,其次分别是美国、德国、法语和英国。该研究表明,美国的活动指数(也称为相对绩效指标)最高,而中国的吸引力指数最高,这表明中国在吸引核科学技术领域出版物引用方面占据主导地位。出版效率指数是伊朗的最高值,该值大于1(1.618)。该指标表明,伊朗在核科学和技术领域的研究效率超过了该领域的研究努力。研究局限性/含义该论文基于从单个数据库检索的数据,其他数据库的结果可能有所不同。因此,在概括调查结果时应谨慎行事。原创性/价值在核科学和技术领域,特别是在其相关分支领域,进行了几项科学计量学研究,但没有一项研究侧重于评估各国在活动指数、吸引力指数和出版效率指数方面所做的研究努力,本研究试图填补这一空白。
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引用次数: 0
The role of information architecture in the automation of records in Botswana in an e-government setting 信息架构在电子政务环境下博茨瓦纳记录自动化中的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/cc-05-2022-0018
Olefhile Mosweu, K. Bwalya
PurposeGovernment entities often implement automated records management systems, often without a clear governing framework to facilitate such automation. This study aims to explore the role played by information architecture (IA) in records automation in Botswana and propose a guiding framework in the context of e-government.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative study uses a focused literature review to study the importance of IA in records automation in e-government.FindingsWithout proper IA, information organization including retrieval/access to records becomes difficult. Practically, this would practically and negatively affect process automation in e-government solutions.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed framework can guide e-government record automation in Botswana. However, its limitation lies in the fact that it has not been tested, thereby limiting its practicality until tested empirically.Practical implicationsThe proposed framework can be used to inform record automation management processes in the realm of Botswana’s e-government project.Originality/valueThe proposed framework contributes to the body of knowledge on the automation of records and e-government in Botswana specifically and Africa in general.
目的政府实体往往实施自动化记录管理系统,往往没有明确的管理框架来促进这种自动化。本研究旨在探讨信息架构(IA)在博茨瓦纳记录自动化中发挥的作用,并提出电子政务背景下的指导框架。设计/方法/方法这项定性研究使用重点文献综述来研究IA在电子政务记录自动化中的重要性。查找如果没有适当的IA,包括检索/访问记录在内的信息组织将变得困难。实际上,这将对电子政务解决方案中的流程自动化产生实际的负面影响。研究局限性/含义拟议的框架可以指导博茨瓦纳的电子政务记录自动化。然而,它的局限性在于它没有经过测试,从而在经验测试之前限制了它的实用性。实际意义拟议的框架可用于为博茨瓦纳电子政务项目领域的记录自动化管理过程提供信息。独创性/价值拟议的框架有助于博茨瓦纳和整个非洲的记录自动化和电子政务知识体系。
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引用次数: 1
Do open access journals have a greater citation impact? A study of journals in library and information science 开放获取期刊有更大的引用影响吗?图书馆情报学期刊研究
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/cc-03-2022-0010
Daud Khan, Mohammad Ashar, M. Yuvaraj
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the research and citation impact of open access (OA) journals versus non-OA journals being published in the spectrum of library and information science (LIS) across the world and to further ascertain whether OA journals have greater citation counts than subscription-based journals in LIS discipline.Design/methodology/approachA total of 116 LIS journals (58 OA and 58 non-OA) were chosen from Scimago website. After selecting the journals, Publish or Perish software program was used to retrieve the publications and their corresponding academic citations by using International Standard Serial Number of journals from Google Scholar for the period of 2011–2018. The non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test was applied on various research and citation indicators, namely, citation count, citations per author, citations per paper; g-index, h-index, hI norm and hI annual through SPSS.FindingsFindings of the study demonstrate that non-OA journals in LIS have a significant citation advantage over OA journals. Moreover, Mann–Whitney U-test analysis rejected all the eight null hypotheses and reveals that non-OA journals in LIS discipline have greater citation counts, citations per author, citations per paper; g-index, h-index, hI norm and hI annual than OA journals.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that embarks upon a whole-scale investigation of citation impact of OA and non-OA journals in LIS, which has implications for both research and practice. This study would serve as a reference guide to all involved in scholarly communication activities including academic communities, librarians, research funders, publishers and policymakers for publishing research work, grant funding, designing policies and subscriptions.
目的本研究旨在调查开放获取(OA)期刊与非OA期刊在全球图书馆与信息科学(LIS)领域的研究和引文影响,并进一步确定开放获取(OA)期刊是否比基于订阅的图书馆与信息科学(LIS)学科的期刊具有更高的引文数量。设计/方法/方法从Scimago网站共选择116种LIS期刊(58种OA期刊和58种非OA期刊)。选择期刊后,使用出版或灭亡软件程序,使用谷歌Scholar期刊国际标准序列号检索2011-2018年的出版物及其相应的学术引文。采用非参数Mann-Whitney u检验对各研究指标和被引指标进行检验,即被引次数、作者被引次数、论文被引次数;通过SPSS统计分析得出g指数、h指数、hI norm和hI annual。研究结果表明,美国非开放获取期刊比开放获取期刊具有显著的被引优势。此外,Mann-Whitney u检验分析拒绝了所有8个零假设,结果表明,LIS学科的非开放获取期刊具有更高的被引次数、人均被引次数、论文被引次数;g-index、h-index、hI norm和hI annual均高于OA期刊。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个对美国开放获取和非开放获取期刊的引文影响进行全面调查的研究,这对研究和实践都有意义。本研究可为学术界、图书馆员、研究资助者、出版商及政策制定者在出版研究成果、资助、政策设计及订阅等方面提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating the global research productivity on domestic violence: a bibliometric visualisation analysis 评估全球家庭暴力研究生产力:文献计量可视化分析
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1108/cc-12-2021-0040
Dharmendra Trivedi, N. Majumder, M. Pandya, Atul Bhatt, Shanti P. Chaudhari
PurposeThe purpose of the study is to explore the bibliometric features of scientific publications in the area of domestic violence (an important global social problem) for the period 2011–2020; thus, enabling the scientific community to understand the research progress on the topic.Design/methodology/approachThe data of the scientific publications were retrieved from the Scopus database. The keyword “Domestic Violence” was applied as a topic term to search articles published during the study period. The statistical analysis was conducted by using the RStudio and VOSviewer tools along with MS Excel.FindingsA total of 11,899 scientific works were published during the study period. The annual percentage growth of publication in the area of domestic violence in the study period is 74.97%. The majority of the papers (74.72%) were published as journal articles. USA and UK have the highest numbers of scientific publications and citations. Together they account for more than half of the publications (58.38%) and citations (67 per pub). However, the highest average citation per publication has been recorded by Switzerland (34 per pub). Feder G. (UK) is the most cited author, and the Journal of Interpersonal Violence (Sage publications) has the highest number of publications, citations and source title impact ratio in the domain of domestic violence.Practical implicationsOne can find numerous bibliometric studies in the domain of natural science, but not many studies have been conducted in the field of social sciences. In this light, the scientific community can gain from the bibliometric information regarding the scientific publications in the area of domestic violence, which is one of the dominant areas of study in social sciences.Originality/valueThe study will provide significant information on the trends of academic publications in the study area. It is one of the most comprehensive studies on domestic violence, which will aid the potential researchers in identifying the most prominent contributions, county-wise research distribution, author and journal productivity and other related indicators. The findings of the study will be also helpful to library authorities in reviewing and updating collection development policy.
目的探讨2011-2020年家庭暴力(一个重要的全球性社会问题)领域的科学出版物的文献计量特征;从而使科学界能够了解该课题的研究进展。设计/方法/方法科学出版物的数据从Scopus数据库中检索。研究期间发表的文章以“家庭暴力”为主题词进行检索。使用RStudio和VOSviewer工具以及MS Excel进行统计分析。在研究期间共发表了11,899篇科学论文。在研究期间,家庭暴力领域的出版物年增长率为74.97%。大部分论文(74.72%)以期刊文章形式发表。美国和英国拥有最多的科学出版物和引用。它们加在一起,占据了超过一半的出版物(58.38%)和引用(67个酒吧)。然而,每篇出版物的平均引用量最高的是瑞士(每间酒馆34篇)。Feder G.(英国)是被引用次数最多的作者,而《人际暴力杂志》(Sage出版)在家庭暴力领域的出版物数量、被引用次数和来源标题影响比最高。实际意义我们可以在自然科学领域找到大量的文献计量学研究,但在社会科学领域进行的研究并不多。在这种情况下,科学界可以从家庭暴力领域的科学出版物的文献计量资料中获益,这是社会科学的主要研究领域之一。原创性/价值这项研究将提供有关研究领域学术出版物趋势的重要信息。这是关于家庭暴力的最全面的研究之一,它将有助于潜在的研究人员确定最突出的贡献、全国范围内的研究分布、作者和期刊生产率以及其他相关指标。研究结果亦有助图书馆当局检讨及更新馆藏发展政策。
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引用次数: 4
Running up the hill – long-term streaming video pilots: process, analysis and outcomes 向上奔跑——长期流媒体视频试点:过程、分析和结果
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1108/cc-12-2020-0046
Anita K. Foster, Gene R. Springs
PurposeAcademic libraries are struggling to support the growing demand for streaming video. The purpose of this paper is to detail the experience of running three long-term pilots with different streaming video platforms, including processes involved, lessons learned and next steps.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses a mixed methods approach, combining analysis of usage data with case study observations.FindingsThe length of the pilots allowed for deep understanding of the needs of this academic library’s community’s engagement with streaming video in the classroom, and confirmed anecdotal information that availability of multiple platforms supports diverse needs which led to continuing access to all platforms, operationalized to be managed within existing processes. Using usage data and feedback from a task force led to decisions to continue with all three platforms that were piloted.Research limitations/implicationsWhile this research describes the experience at one academic library, the information may be generalizable enough that other libraries may use it for their streaming video collection development decisions.Originality/valueLong-term pilot studies for streaming video platforms can be challenging for many libraries to undertake. With a modest initial financial commitment, the library was able to explore how the community might use streaming video. Through analysis of usage data, the library was able to see when, where and what was being used and could make better informed decisions about where to concentrate future funds for streaming video support.
目的学术图书馆正在努力支持对流媒体视频日益增长的需求。本文的目的是详细介绍在不同流媒体视频平台上运行三个长期试点的经验,包括所涉及的过程、经验教训和下一步行动。设计/方法论/方法本文采用混合方法,将使用数据分析与案例研究观察相结合。发现试点的时间长度使我们能够深入了解该学术图书馆社区参与课堂流媒体视频的需求,并证实了传闻信息,即多个平台的可用性支持不同的需求,这导致了对所有平台的持续访问,并在现有流程内进行操作和管理。利用使用数据和工作组的反馈,决定继续使用所有三个试点平台。研究局限性/含义虽然这项研究描述了一家学术图书馆的经验,但这些信息可能足够普遍,其他图书馆可能会将其用于流媒体视频收藏的开发决策。原创性/价值流媒体视频平台的长期试点研究对许多图书馆来说可能具有挑战性。通过适度的初始财政承诺,图书馆能够探索社区如何使用流媒体视频。通过对使用数据的分析,图书馆能够了解何时、何地以及使用了什么,并能够就未来资金集中用于流媒体视频支持做出更明智的决定。
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引用次数: 3
Database design of the Malaysia public figures web archive repository: a social and cultural heritage web collections 数据库设计的马来西亚公众人物网站档案库:一个社会和文化遗产网站的收藏
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1108/cc-09-2021-0025
Farrah Diana Saiful Bahry, Noraizan Amran, Tesa Eranti Putri, Muhammad Idzwan Ramli

Purpose

The growth of web emerging technology and data visual demand from the World Wide Web (WWW) makes the need for information repositories become vital. Proper database development will assure the repository managing web content effectively aligns with web archive metadata standards. This paper aims to present the database design process for web archive content repository specifically to maintain social and cultural heritage values upon Malaysians as Mfigures.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical process start with literature review and validation from expert on the elements and scopes of research. Then, structured database design guideline which part of database life cycle (DBLC) was applied and combined with the step of comparative and mapping the conceptual model with metadata standard that is relevant with web archive content. The paper focuses on the first three stages: Database Initial Study, web archiving and Metadata standard mapping; and conceptual design to focus on data modelling. Another two stages of database design are logical design and physical design will be exposed later.

Findings

The empirical process has produced initial conceptual data model, database structure that can be a basis of web archiving repository. The data model had also been verified with metadata data standards to assure the database structure implementation cater the need of web archiving repository features especially web information discovery.

Research limitations/implications

Nevertheless, database design is the most effective way to develop good information architecture on the Net, but the absence of some important fields on related tables have been identified such as subject, language, coverage, right, publisher and contributor. The MFigures’ database schema will continuously improve for better scope and coverage of web archive content suite with future information demands on the WWW.

Practical implications

The conceptual data model act as a communication tool by the technical team in web application development. It can be revisited to suite with other different database management system or to suite with other similar scope of information repository requirements.

Social implications

Mfigures was uniquely designed for collecting Malaysian social and cultural heritage, which are rarely design before, and it can be beneficial as Malaysia society future references for excellent motivations roles and successful stories.

Originality/value

The Mfigure conceptual data model was empirically design and gone through a proper validation process by the industrial and academic experts.

目的网络新兴技术的发展和来自万维网(WWW)的数据可视化需求使得对信息存储的需求变得至关重要。适当的数据库开发将确保管理web内容的存储库有效地与web存档元数据标准保持一致。本文旨在介绍网络档案内容存储库的数据库设计过程,特别是为了维护马来西亚人作为Mfigures的社会和文化遗产价值。设计/方法论/方法实证过程从文献回顾和专家对研究要素和范围的验证开始。然后,应用数据库生命周期部分的结构化数据库设计准则(DBLC),并结合与web存档内容相关的元数据标准对概念模型进行比较和映射的步骤。本文重点研究了前三个阶段:数据库初始研究、web归档和元数据标准映射;并将概念设计重点放在数据建模上。数据库设计的另外两个阶段是逻辑设计和物理设计,稍后将介绍。经验过程产生了初步的概念性数据模型、数据库结构,可作为web归档库的基础。采用元数据标准对数据模型进行了验证,以保证数据库结构的实现能够满足web归档存储库特性特别是web信息发现特性的需要。尽管如此,数据库设计是在网络上开发良好信息体系结构的最有效方法,但是在相关表中已经确定了一些重要字段的缺失,如主题、语言、覆盖范围、权利、出版商和贡献者。MFigures的数据库模式将不断改进,以更好地覆盖web存档内容套件,满足未来对WWW的信息需求。实际意义在web应用程序开发中,概念数据模型作为技术团队的沟通工具。可以重新访问它以与其他不同的数据库管理系统或与其他类似范围的信息存储库需求相匹配。社会意义:这些数字是为收集马来西亚的社会和文化遗产而设计的,这是以前很少设计的,它可以作为马来西亚社会未来优秀动机角色和成功故事的有益参考。Mfigure概念数据模型是经验性设计的,并经过了工业界和学术界专家的验证过程。
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引用次数: 0
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