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Are library electronic resources providing adequate support for research? A case study of a federal university in the United Arab Emirates 图书馆的电子资源是否为研究提供了足够的支持?阿拉伯联合酋长国一所联邦大学的案例研究
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/cc-02-2019-0003
L. Ho
PurposeMiddle Eastern universities have recently been included in international rankings, driving a shift in priorities from teaching to research. However, research-centric collection assessments are rarely applied in the region. The Library and Learning Commons of Zayed University has recently completed the first phase of collection assessment for this transition. This study aims to provide an overview of how electronic resources adequacy was measured, and correlations between utilization of resources and research output were determined. A systematic approach is presented to assess electronic resources impact and to investigate and demonstrate the Library’s support of research output in local research and the scholarly environment.Design/methodology/approachJournal article publications from 2009 to 2016 with at least one Zayed University affiliated author were collected from Scopus, the abstract and citation database operated by Elsevier BV. Sources used within these articles were analyzed. COUNTER usage statistics of three indicators (searches, sessions and full-text downloads) were collected from the most used electronic resources in the Library to define the correlation between usage and research activities in the university during the assessment period.FindingsThe change in university direction toward research is apparent in the data since Fall 2014. Since then, faculty publication output grew rapidly and was positively correlated with library resources use. Sessions and searches displayed a strong positive relationship with research output while the correlation with full-text downloads was moderate. This was true for individual colleges as well as for the university as a whole, supporting the assumption that library utilization is highly correlated with the growth of research productivity.Practical implicationsResults of this assessment were used to justify the budget allocation of Zayed University Library for supporting research and improve the focus of collection development to better meet researchers’ needs. The most important outcomes were to provide evidence-based information to Library management for strategic planning and evaluation of their changing role in the digital age.Originality/valueThe systematic approach described has enabled Zayed University library to assess the relevance of its resources to its changed focus toward research, both for the university as a whole and among the more research-productive colleges. This initial approach may be useful for other libraries going through a similar transition, particularly within the region.
有目的的中东大学最近被列入国际排名,推动了优先事项从教学转向研究。然而,以研究为中心的收集评估很少在该地区应用。扎耶德大学图书馆和学习共享区最近完成了这一过渡的第一阶段藏品评估。本研究旨在概述如何衡量电子资源的充足性,以及确定资源利用率和研究产出之间的相关性。提出了一种系统的方法来评估电子资源的影响,并调查和证明图书馆对当地研究和学术环境中的研究成果的支持。从爱思唯尔公司运营的摘要和引文数据库Scopus中收集了2009年至2016年至少有一位扎耶德大学附属作者的设计/方法论/方法期刊文章出版物。分析了这些文章中使用的来源。COUNTER从图书馆最常用的电子资源中收集了三个指标(搜索、会话和全文下载)的使用统计数据,以确定评估期间大学的使用与研究活动之间的相关性。发现自2014年秋季以来,大学研究方向的变化在数据中显而易见。从那时起,教师的出版物产量迅速增长,并与图书馆资源的使用呈正相关。会话和搜索与研究产出呈正相关,而与全文下载的相关性中等。这对单个学院和整个大学都是正确的,支持了图书馆利用率与研究生产力的增长高度相关的假设。实际意义本次评估的结果用于证明扎耶德大学图书馆支持研究的预算分配是合理的,并提高了馆藏开发的重点,以更好地满足研究人员的需求。最重要的成果是为图书馆管理层提供循证信息,以进行战略规划和评估,了解其在数字时代不断变化的作用。独创性/价值所描述的系统方法使扎耶德大学图书馆能够评估其资源与其改变的研究重点的相关性,无论是对整个大学还是对更具研究成果的大学。这种最初的方法可能对其他正在经历类似转变的图书馆有用,特别是在该地区。
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引用次数: 1
E-books: yes or no? A case study of undergraduate students at the University of Namibia 电子书:是还是不是?纳米比亚大学本科生的个案研究
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-08-2018-0018
A. Leonard, M. Snyman
The purpose of the paper is to determine how undergraduate students at the University of Namibia perceive and use e-books. This paper aims to report on the result of a study that investigated the adoption of, views about and use of e-books at the University of Namibia.,The study used a mixed-method approach. It used three methods, namely, focus group interviews, observation combined with the think aloud and a survey to investigate how undergraduate students use e-books.,Major findings of the study indicated that students use and prefer e-books for course and research purposes. But they mainly use non-library search engines such as Google, Yahoo and commercial sites. Lack of searching skills, slow/unreliable internet and limited or lack of relevant content of e-book collections were the major hindrances affecting e-book use.,The findings of the study could be used to understand the use of e-books at the University of Namibia and at academic institutions with similar context to Namibia. The study contributes to the knowledge base of library and information science (LIS) by providing a detailed analysis on the views and use of e-books at the University of Namibia. The recommendations of this study can be adopted by libraries in other countries with similar socio-economic conditions like Namibia.
这篇论文的目的是确定纳米比亚大学的本科生如何看待和使用电子书。本文旨在报告纳米比亚大学一项调查电子书的采用、观点和使用情况的研究结果。,这项研究采用了混合方法。采用三种方法,即焦点小组访谈法、观察结合大声思考法和调查法来调查大学生如何使用电子书。,该研究的主要发现表明,学生在课程和研究目的上使用并更喜欢电子书。但他们主要使用谷歌、雅虎和商业网站等非图书馆搜索引擎。缺乏搜索技能、互联网速度慢/不可靠以及电子书收藏的相关内容有限或缺乏是影响电子书使用的主要障碍。,这项研究的结果可用于了解纳米比亚大学和与纳米比亚背景相似的学术机构对电子书的使用情况。该研究通过对纳米比亚大学电子书的观点和使用情况进行详细分析,为图书馆和信息科学(LIS)的知识库做出了贡献。这项研究的建议可以被纳米比亚等社会经济条件相似的其他国家的图书馆采纳。
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引用次数: 10
Identification of interdisciplinary research based upon co-cited journals 基于共同被引期刊的跨学科研究鉴定
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-10-2018-0021
M. V. Veller
PurposeThis paper aims to the identification of journal articles that probably report on interdisciplinary research at Wageningen University & Research (WUR).Design/methodology/approachFor identification of interdisciplinary research, an analysis is performed on journals from which articles have been cited in articles (co-)authored by WUR staff. The journals with cited articles are inventoried from the reference lists of the WUR articles. For each WUR article, a mean dissimilarity is calculated between the journal in which it has been published and the journals inventoried from the reference lists. Dissimilarities are derived from a large matrix with similarity values between journals, calculated from co-occurrence of these journals in the WUR articles’ reference lists.FindingsFor 21,191 WUR articles published between 2006 and 2015 in 2,535 journals mean dissimilarities have been calculated. The analysis shows that WUR articles with high mean dissimilarities often are published in multidisciplinary journals. Also, WUR articles with high mean dissimilarities are found in non-multidisciplinary (research field-specific) journals. For these articles (with high mean dissimilarities), this paper shows that citations are often made to more various research fields than for articles with lower mean dissimilarities.Originality/valueIdentification of articles reporting on interdisciplinary research may be important to WUR policy for strategic purposes or for the evaluation of researchers or groups. Also, this analysis enables to identify journals with high mean dissimilarities (due to WUR articles citing more various research fields). Identification of these journals with a more interdisciplinary scope can be important for collection management by the library.
目的本论文旨在识别可能报道瓦赫宁根大学与研究中心(WUR)跨学科研究的期刊文章。设计/方法/方法为了识别跨学科研究,对被WUR工作人员(共同)撰写的文章引用的期刊进行分析。引用文章的期刊从WUR文章的参考书目中编目。对于每一篇WUR文章,计算发表该文章的期刊与参考文献列表中收录的期刊之间的平均不相似度。不同期刊之间的相似性值来源于一个大矩阵,该矩阵是根据这些期刊在WUR文章参考文献列表中的共现率计算得出的。对2006年至2015年间在2535种期刊上发表的21191篇WUR文章进行了平均差异计算。分析表明,具有高平均差异的WUR文章通常发表在多学科期刊上。此外,在非多学科(特定研究领域)期刊中发现了具有高平均差异的WUR文章。对于这些平均异度较高的文章,本文表明,与平均异度较低的文章相比,被引用的研究领域往往更为广泛。原创性/价值对报道跨学科研究的文章的识别可能对WUR政策的战略目的或对研究人员或团体的评估很重要。此外,该分析能够识别具有高平均差异的期刊(由于WUR文章引用了更多不同的研究领域)。确定这些期刊的跨学科范围对图书馆的馆藏管理很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Published errors and errata in library and information science journals 图书馆情报学期刊上发表的错误和勘误
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-12-2018-0024
Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh, M. Morovati
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the characterization of corrections to the papers published in Library and Information Science (LIS) journals during 2006-2015. It studies the frequency and location of the published errors, time interval between the publication of the original papers and their corrections, as well as associations between journals’ impact factors (IF) and their correction rates.Design/methodology/approachThe population of the study comprised of 369 errata published in 50 LIS journals. The data were obtained from Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science (WoS) and Journal Citation Reports.FindingsThe results of the study revealed a correction rate of 0.37 per cent for LIS journals, which is substantially lower than that of 124 subject categories with at-least one erratum in the WoS. Among the countries with the highest number of errata in LIS journals, the USA ranked first, followed by China and England. However, the greatest share of errata to overall LIS publications of the country was seen in Kazakhstan, Russia and Botswana. Results showed that no statistically significant relationships existed between the journals’ IF and their correction rates. The highest proportion of errors published in LIS literature was occurred in authors’ information, references, tables and figures. Moreover, the average time from publication of the original articles to their corresponding errata was found to be 8.7 months.Social implicationsCorrecting the unintentional mistakes in scholarly articles is an ethical responsibility of researchers and journal editors.Originality/valueThe current research tries to investigate the characteristics of errata in the LIS field.
目的研究2006-2015年在图书馆情报学(Library and Information Science, LIS)期刊上发表的论文的校改特征。它研究了发表错误的频率和位置,原始论文发表与更正之间的时间间隔,以及期刊影响因子(IF)与更正率之间的关系。设计/方法/方法研究对象包括发表在美国50种期刊上的369份勘误表。数据来自Clarivate Analytics的Web of Science (WoS)和Journal Citation Reports。研究结果显示,美国期刊的更正率为0.37%,大大低于世界期刊中至少有一个错误的124个学科类别的更正率。在美国期刊错误率最高的国家中,美国排名第一,其次是中国和英国。然而,在该国的全部美国出版物中,勘误表所占比例最大的是哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和博茨瓦纳。结果显示,期刊的影响因子与其更正率之间不存在统计学上显著的关系。在美国发表的文献中,错误比例最高的是作者信息、参考文献、表格和图表。从原始文章发表到相应的勘误表平均时间为8.7个月。纠正学术文章中的无意错误是研究人员和期刊编辑的道德责任。原创性/价值本研究试图探讨语言学领域勘误表的特征。
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引用次数: 8
Research output of librarians in the field of library and information science in Nigeria: a bibliometric analysis from 2000-March, 2018 尼日利亚图书馆员在图书馆和信息科学领域的研究成果:2000年至2018年3月的文献计量分析
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-04-2018-0012
Chukwuma Clement Okeji
The purpose of this study is to analyze the growth of academic librarians’ research output in Nigeria; it examined their research productivity and determined the authorship pattern and degree of collaboration.,A total of 1,106 articles were retrieved from Current index to Journals in Education and Library, Information Science and Technology Abstract databases for the period 2000-March 2018.,The study revealed that only few authors are productive in the field of Library and Information Science in Nigeria during the period under study. The author productivity pattern is, therefore, in agreement with Lotka’s Law of inverse square. Top journals in which the academic librarians in Nigeria publish their works were identified. Of the 153 recognized universities in Nigeria, the study revealed that only few universities are productive. The years 2011 and 2012 recorded the highest contributions by the academic librarians. The findings also showed a high level of teamwork with most publications being produced jointly.,The limitation of this study is that it only retrieved articles that were indexed by Current index to Journals in Education and Library, Information Science and Technology Abstract. Secondly, articles published by the academic librarians in local journals in Nigeria that are not indexed and not visible are not included in the study.,The findings call for researchers in developing countries to recognize that it is important to publish a substantial number of papers in journals that are indexed and are widely visible.
本研究的目的是分析尼日利亚学术图书馆员研究产出的增长情况;它检查了他们的研究生产力,并确定了作者模式和合作程度。,从教育与图书馆期刊、信息科学与技术摘要数据库的当前索引中检索到2000年至2018年3月期间的1106篇文章。研究表明,在研究期间,尼日利亚只有少数作者在图书馆和信息科学领域富有成效。因此,作者的生产力模式符合洛卡的平方反比定律。确定了尼日利亚学术图书馆员出版作品的顶级期刊。研究显示,在尼日利亚153所公认的大学中,只有少数大学具有生产力。2011年和2012年是学术图书馆员贡献最高的年份。研究结果还表明,大多数出版物都是联合制作的,团队合作程度很高。,本研究的局限性在于,它只检索了《教育与图书馆期刊》、《信息科学与技术摘要》的当前索引中的文章。其次,学术图书馆员在尼日利亚当地期刊上发表的未编入索引且不可见的文章不包括在研究中。,这些发现呼吁发展中国家的研究人员认识到,在有索引且广泛可见的期刊上发表大量论文很重要。
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引用次数: 12
Collection development practice in Indian Institute of Technology libraries of Eastern India: a study 东印度印度理工学院图书馆馆藏开发实践研究
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-08-2018-0015
Gulnaz, N. Fatima
The purpose of this paper is to present the situation of collection development and management of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati and IIT Patna libraries. This research includes other areas of collection development, i.e. collection development policy, acquisition of resources, selection of resources and budget allocation. The collection management includes accessibility, stock verification, shelf arrangement, weeding out and library security of IIT Guwahati and IIT Patna Central Libraries.,A structured questionnaire was sent to the librarians via e-mail, which includes 20 questions with 103 preferences.,Present research has found that there is a difference in newly established IIT Patna library and old IIT Guwahati library in some aspects of collection development. In the library of IIT Patna, library committee is responsible for collection development policy as well as recommender of resource selection, whereas in IIT Guwahati library advisory committee is responsible for collection development policy and selection of resources on the recommendation of faculty members. The IIT Patna library is not facing any problem, while IIT Guwahati library facing many problems i.e., lack of funds, information explosion and literature scattered. The RFID is used in IIT Patna library, while in IIT Guwahati library it is under process.,The study is limited to the collection development policies undertaken in IIT Patna and IIT Guwahati in eastern India. The research questions are limited to the theme only. Therefore, the findings of the study are not valid for an in-depth study.,The study has great importance for librarians of IITs which have recently established in India. The findings and suggestions can serve as groundwork and could help to solve some common problems that had been faced by them.,This is a comparative study of IIT Guwahati and IIT Patna libraries in eastern India. The collection development aspects, i.e. selection, acquisition, finance and collection management, play a vital role in the collection development to serve their users. The study can serve as a base for future studies in other academic and special libraries.
本文旨在介绍印度理工学院古瓦哈蒂和印度理工大学巴特那图书馆的馆藏开发和管理情况。这项研究包括藏品开发的其他领域,即藏品开发政策、资源获取、资源选择和预算分配。藏品管理包括古瓦哈蒂理工学院和巴特那理工学院中央图书馆的可访问性、库存验证、货架安排、淘汰和图书馆安全。,通过电子邮件向图书馆员发送了一份结构化问卷,其中包括20个问题,103个偏好。,目前的研究发现,新成立的印度理工学院巴特那图书馆和旧的印度理理工学院古瓦哈提图书馆在馆藏发展的某些方面存在差异。在巴特那理工学院的图书馆,图书馆委员会负责藏品发展政策和资源选择的推荐人,而在古瓦哈蒂理工学院,图书馆咨询委员会负责藏品开发政策和根据教员的推荐选择资源。印度理工学院巴特那图书馆没有面临任何问题,而印度理工大学古瓦哈提图书馆面临着资金短缺、信息爆炸和文献分散等问题。印度理工学院巴特那图书馆使用RFID,而印度理工大学古瓦哈提图书馆正在使用RFID。,该研究仅限于印度东部巴特那理工学院和古瓦哈提理工学院的藏品开发政策。研究问题仅限于主题。因此,该研究的结果不适用于深入研究。,这项研究对印度最近成立的IIT图书馆员具有重要意义。这些发现和建议可以作为基础,有助于解决他们面临的一些常见问题。,这是对印度东部古瓦哈提理工学院和巴特那理工学院图书馆的比较研究。藏品开发方面,即选择、收购、财务和藏品管理,在藏品开发中发挥着至关重要的作用,为用户服务。这项研究可以作为未来在其他学术和专门图书馆进行研究的基础。
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引用次数: 3
Medical undergraduate students’ perception towards the use and non-use of e-books: a case from Pakistan 医科本科生对使用和不使用电子书的看法:来自巴基斯坦的一个案例
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/CC-08-2017-0040
Sadaf Rafiq, N. Warraich
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of medical undergraduate students regarding their behavior towards use and non-use of e-books. It also elucidates their preferences between print and electronic book format. Design/methodology/approach It is a quantitative study based on survey method. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from final year medical students of three medical colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse 232 useable questionnaires. Findings The findings indicate that the use and non-use of e-books is almost equal among students. The students who use e-books mostly access them through Google books, and they used e-books for academic purpose. Users were convinced about the benefits of e-books such as easy access, 24/7 availability and up-to-date information. However, users and non-users of e-books preferred to use printed version of books. Non-users identified that e-books often distract them because of different links on the website, and they do not want to change their habit of reading printed books. Moreover, they are satisfied with printed books available in their libraries and hesitant to read on screen. Research limitations/implications The present study is limited to the medical sciences; its results cannot be generalizing to other academic disciplines. Practical implications The findings of the study will assist the medical libraries to improve their e-books collection and also negotiate the publishers for its licence issues. The study will also encourage the librarians to acquire handheld devices and load them with e-books for their users. Originality/value This is believed to be the first study on the use of e-books in the perspective of medical students in Pakistan.
目的本研究旨在探讨医学本科生对使用与不使用电子书行为的认知。它还阐明了他们在纸质书和电子书格式之间的偏好。这是一项基于调查方法的定量研究。采用半结构化问卷收集巴基斯坦拉合尔三所医学院最后一年级医学生的数据。采用SPSS统计软件对232份可用问卷进行分析。调查结果表明,学生中使用和不使用电子书的人数几乎相等。使用电子书的学生大多通过b谷歌书籍获取,他们使用电子书是为了学术目的。用户们相信电子书的好处,比如容易获取、24/7可用性和最新信息。然而,电子书用户和非用户更喜欢使用纸质书。非用户认为,由于网站上的不同链接,电子书经常分散他们的注意力,他们不想改变阅读纸质书的习惯。此外,他们对图书馆里的纸质书很满意,对在屏幕上阅读犹豫不决。本研究仅限于医学领域;其结果不能推广到其他学科。研究结果将有助医学图书馆改善其电子书馆藏,并与出版商就其授权事宜进行谈判。这项研究还将鼓励图书馆员购买手持设备,并为用户加载电子书。原创性/价值据信,这是第一次从巴基斯坦医科学生的角度研究电子书的使用情况。
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引用次数: 7
Policy and planning of research data management in university libraries of Pakistan 巴基斯坦大学图书馆研究数据管理的政策与规划
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/CC-08-2018-0019
Haseeb Ahmad Piracha, K. Ameen
Purpose This paper aims to assess the policy framework and planning regarding research data management (RDM) in university libraries of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 30 Higher Education Commission high ranking university libraries by using mixed method explanatory sequential design. Findings The results indicate that library heads just heard about RDM, but there was lack of knowledge and awareness. Few libraries were at the planning stage. Other major challenges including lack of willingness, motivation and coordination with researchers, non-availability of skillful professional and support staff, poor infrastructure and networking were found in this regard. Originality/value This is the first study of its kind that explores the planning and policy development regarding RDM in university libraries of Pakistan.
本文旨在评估巴基斯坦大学图书馆关于研究数据管理(RDM)的政策框架和规划。设计/方法/方法采用混合方法解释序贯设计,从30所高等教育委员会排名靠前的大学图书馆收集数据。结果表明,图书馆负责人对RDM的了解程度较低,但对RDM的了解程度较低。很少有图书馆处于规划阶段。在这方面发现的其他主要挑战包括缺乏意愿、动机和与研究人员的协调、缺乏熟练的专业人员和支助人员、基础设施和网络薄弱。这是同类研究中首次探讨巴基斯坦大学图书馆关于RDM的规划和政策发展。
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引用次数: 9
Mexican photojournalism: the visual narrative of La Jornada newspaper (1984-2000), a way of telling stories 墨西哥新闻摄影:La Jornada报纸的视觉叙事(1984-2000),一种讲述故事的方式
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/CC-03-2018-0004
S. Rodríguez
Purpose This paper aims to broadly address a PhD research stream that the author has been conducting to date, whose historical objective is press photography, specifically the published images in La Jornada newspaper. A visual speech of the various contexts lived in Mexico at the end of the twentieth century. In the following lines, the author will present her methodology proposal with the aim of learning and analyzing the speech created by press photography and its relation to historical reality. A journalistic speech generating a language describing events, but at the same time a language manipulated by the subjectivity of the author – the press photographer. A historical timeline of which the photojournalist was part and which influenced the manner historical reality was perceived by the receiving social group. Design/methodology/approach It is important to clarify that this database does not intend to replace the estimations which could be obtained by directly and individually analyzing each photograph. However, this instrument has allowed the author to collect a great quantity of readable graphic and textual information, as well as to describe the characteristic attributes of each image as a documentary unit. In other words, the author intends to address the visual events as a part of the historical events, as claimed by the Mexican historian Ricardo Perez Montfort. This to provide an in-depth study on how historical, social, cultural and political phenomena were registered by press photography; not omitting history, this specific moment, punctually requires photography and written journalism as a vestige. The latter not only with the purpose of going further on the functions of photography but also on the significance of the photographic phenomenon and the visual speech within social and cultural history of a country. Findings Furthermore, the author will present, to the extent possible, some elements which have allowed the identification of the manner in which the editor(s) of the newspaper impacted the presentation of visual speech, as well as the interests and visions of the social group they represent. This is a way to go further on different assumptions, such as the person taking the picture, the person editing it – after reaching the editorial and ideological line of the newspaper – as well as the person publishing the picture; a new manner to address editorial work and photojournalism on written media. To achieve the aforementioned aim, this essay comprehends the intertextuality and visual production, as well as the contexts lived throughout the six-year Presidential terms of office of Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, through diverse published images in La Jornada newspaper from 1984 to 2000. Originality/value This research not only addresses the generated material by the photojournalists of La Jornada newspaper dur
目的本文旨在广泛阐述作者迄今为止一直在进行的博士研究流,其历史目标是新闻摄影,特别是在La Jornada报纸上发表的图像。二十世纪末,墨西哥生活着一种不同背景的视觉演讲。在下文中,作者将提出她的方法论建议,旨在学习和分析新闻摄影创作的演讲及其与历史现实的关系。一种新闻演讲,产生了一种描述事件的语言,但同时也是一种被作者——新闻摄影师——的主观性操纵的语言。摄影记者是其中的一部分,它影响了接受社会群体对历史现实的感知方式。设计/方法/方法必须澄清的是,该数据库并不打算取代通过直接和单独分析每张照片而获得的估计。然而,这一工具使作者能够收集大量可读的图形和文本信息,并将每个图像的特征属性描述为一个文献单元。换句话说,正如墨西哥历史学家Ricardo Perez Montfort所说,作者打算将视觉事件作为历史事件的一部分来处理。这是为了深入研究新闻摄影如何记录历史、社会、文化和政治现象;不忽略历史,这个特定的时刻,准时地需要摄影和书面新闻作为遗迹。后者不仅是为了进一步探讨摄影的功能,而且也是为了探讨摄影现象和视觉话语在一个国家的社会文化史上的意义。此外,作者将尽可能介绍一些元素,这些元素使我们能够识别报纸编辑对视觉演讲的影响方式,以及他们所代表的社会群体的兴趣和愿景。这是一种在不同假设上更进一步的方式,例如拍摄照片的人、编辑照片的人——在达到报纸的编辑和意识形态路线之后——以及发布照片的人;在书面媒体上处理编辑工作和新闻摄影的新方式。为了达到上述目的,本文通过1984年至2000年在《Jornada》报纸上发表的各种图像,理解了Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado、Carlos Salinas de Gortari和Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon在六年总统任期内的互文性和视觉制作,以及生活在其中的背景。原创性/价值这项研究不仅涉及《Jornada报》摄影记者在这一时期产生的材料,而且作为口述历史方法的一部分,还包括一些助理导演、摄影部门负责人、编辑、设计师和在报纸上脱颖而出的摄影师的证词。此外,提交人有一个数据库,可以收集、存储和连接报纸不同封面和封底上刊登的每张照片中的信息。它由15个类别组成,这些类别一直在培育数据库(审查日期、新闻和摄影性别、记者、页面、出版的照片、照片格式、照片主题、地点、人物、照片标题、照片说明、署名、照片组成、角度和时间)。需要澄清的是,该数据库并不打算取代可以通过直接和单独分析每张照片获得的估计。然而,这一工具使作者能够收集大量可读的图形和文本信息,并将每个图像的特征属性描述为一个文献单元。
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引用次数: 0
Finding face: building collections to support indigenous identity 寻找面孔:建立支持土著身份的收藏品
IF 0.5 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.1108/CC-08-2017-0032
Loriene Roy
Purpose This paper aims to review content provided in an article published in 1993 to determine if there is still a need to provide information services to American Indians living away from their homeland areas. Design/methodology/approach The design involved reviewing the content and recommendations provided in the 1993 article and then to update this content by reviewing updated US Census data, a literature review and observed examples based on personal observations and experiences. Findings The paper found that there is still a need for services due to increased American Indian population. While more American Indian librarians are employed, there is still a need for all librarians to learn how to serve this population. Originality/value While the article reviews content from 1993, it provides original perspectives and adds additional evaluation criteria.
目的本文旨在回顾1993年发表的一篇文章中提供的内容,以确定是否仍有必要为居住在远离家乡的美国印第安人提供信息服务。设计/方法/方法该设计涉及审查1993年文章中提供的内容和建议,然后通过审查最新的美国人口普查数据、文献综述和基于个人观察和经验的观察到的例子来更新该内容。研究结果该论文发现,由于美国印第安人人口的增加,仍然需要服务。尽管越来越多的美国印第安人图书馆员被雇佣,但所有图书馆员仍然需要学习如何为这一群体服务。原创/价值本文回顾了1993年的内容,提供了原创视角,并增加了额外的评估标准。
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引用次数: 4
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Collection and Curation
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