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Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity Ratio, and Inflation towards Financial Distress 杠杆、盈利能力、流动性比率和通货膨胀对财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v2i1.111
Everaldi Oktavian, S. Handoyo
Research on financial distress is an important component in the assessment of internal and external parties of the company to see whether the company’s financial condition is in a good position or is in a bad position. This is important for internal parties in the process of reviewing the company’s financial condition to carry out decision-making to improve or enhance the company’s financial capabilities. This is also important for external parties in the decision-making process in determining whether the company is worth investing in. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios in the form of leverage, profitability, and liquidity ratios along with inflation on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used panel data regression with a purposive sampling method with a total of 103 samples. Data processing in this study uses Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between profitability and liquidity on financial distress indicator. As for other variables, leverage has a negative effect on financial distress indicator and inflation has no effect on financial distress indicator. This research can contribute to investors and company management in carrying out the decision making process by paying attention to the company's financial ratios and inflation in Indonesia and also contribute to developing knowledge in the field of finance study as it enhance the causality of financial distress. Suggestions that can be given for further research are to use other independent variables in the form of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure which may show results that better reflect the company’s qualitative capabilities.
财务困境研究是公司内外部各方评估公司财务状况是良好还是不良的重要组成部分。这对于内部各方在审查公司财务状况的过程中进行决策以改善或增强公司的财务能力是很重要的。在决定公司是否值得投资的决策过程中,这对外部各方也很重要。本研究旨在分析杠杆率、盈利能力和流动性比率形式的财务比率以及通货膨胀对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司财务困境的影响。本研究采用面板数据回归,采用目的抽样方法,共103个样本。本研究使用Eviews 9进行数据处理。研究结果表明,盈利能力和流动性对财务困境指标有正向影响。其他变量中,杠杆对财务困境指标有负向影响,通货膨胀对财务困境指标无影响。本研究可以通过关注印尼公司的财务比率和通货膨胀,为投资者和公司管理层进行决策过程做出贡献,也有助于发展金融研究领域的知识,因为它增强了财务困境的因果关系。建议在进一步的研究中使用其他自变量,如公司治理和公司社会责任披露,可能会显示出更能反映公司定性能力的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of The Effects Of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control On Consumer Purchase Intention Of Natural Gas For Vehicle With The Moderating Role Of Price Sensitivity 态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对消费者车用天然气购买意愿的影响及价格敏感性的调节作用分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v2i1.110
Ahmad Zakky Burhan, J. Sihite
This research aims to determine consumers purchase intention in using natural gas for vehicle with the moderating role of price sensitivity. This study used a quantitative approach in the form of a survey method. The population in this study consists of car users with fuel-powered vehicles located in the JABODETABEK area who have never owned a natural gas for vehicle before. The sample in this study consists of 122 car users with fuel-powered vehicles. Data processing is performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this study indicate that attitude, perceived behavioural control, and price sensitivity have a significant influence on consumer purchase intention, while subjective norms do not have a significant influence. Price sensitivity also affects the relationship between subjective norms but does not affect the relationship between attitude and perceived behavioural control with consumer purchase intention. This study explores the impact of behaviour on purchase intention, emphasizing the management perspective. It reveals that positive attitudes towards environmentally friendly gas as an alternative fuel can be enhanced. The findings suggest that exogenous constructs moderately affect consumer purchase intention. Further research is needed to strengthen the influence of the dependent variable using additional variables.
本研究旨在利用价格敏感度的调节作用,决定消费者在车用天然气上的购买意愿。本研究采用了定量的调查方法。本研究的人口包括位于JABODETABEK地区的燃料动力汽车用户,他们以前从未拥有过汽车天然气。本研究的样本包括122名使用燃油动力汽车的汽车用户。数据处理使用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法进行。研究结果表明,态度、感知行为控制和价格敏感性对消费者购买意愿有显著影响,而主观规范对消费者购买意愿的影响不显著。价格敏感性也影响主观规范之间的关系,但不影响态度和感知行为控制与消费者购买意愿之间的关系。本研究着重从管理角度探讨行为对购买意愿的影响。它揭示了可以加强对环保气体作为替代燃料的积极态度。研究结果表明,外生构念对消费者购买意愿有中度影响。需要进一步的研究来加强因变量使用附加变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Motivation, Business Capital, Entrepreneurial Knowledge, and Business Networks on Business Success 动机、商业资本、创业知识和商业网络对商业成功的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i2.76
Putri Vavensy, S. Handoyo
Starting a business is not easy. Entrepreneurs face various kinds of difficulties in running their businesses. If difficulties cannot be overcome, it can worsen business performance and can even lead to bankruptcy. Entrepreneurs must be able to build a competitive advantage in their businesses. This can affect the sustainability of its business. Several factors influence business success. This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, venture capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business networks on business success in the food and beverage business in Jakarta, Indonesia. The population of this study is all food and beverage business owners in Jakarta. The sample of this research is 100 food and beverage business owners in Jakarta. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a google form questionnaire which was distributed online. Data were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study found that motivation, business capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business networks have a positive effect on business success. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and can provide input for entrepreneurs to achieve business success.
创业并不容易。企业家在经营中面临着各种各样的困难。如果不能克服困难,就会使企业业绩恶化,甚至导致破产。企业家必须能够在他们的企业中建立竞争优势。这可能会影响其业务的可持续性。影响商业成功的因素有几个。本研究旨在分析动机、风险投资、创业知识和商业网络对印尼雅加达餐饮企业成功的影响。这项研究的对象是雅加达所有的食品和饮料企业主。本研究的样本是雅加达的100名食品和饮料企业主。有目的取样确定样品的技术。数据收集采用在线分发的谷歌表格问卷进行。使用SmartPLS 3.0应用程序分析数据。研究结果发现,动机、商业资本、创业知识和商业网络对商业成功有正向影响。本研究的结果可望促进企业家精神的发展,并可为企业家取得商业成功提供投入。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Patient Loyalty Through Intervening Patient Satisfaction at Bunda Hospital Purwokerto 干预本达医院患者满意度影响患者忠诚的因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i2.75
I. P. Doddy, Ririn Wulandari
This paper aims to measure patients' satisfaction and comprehend their assumptions, which are important for hospital management in responding to customers' growing demand for quality healthcare services. This study used a quantitative approach in the form of a survey method. The findings revealed that Bunda Hospital Purwokerto's quality services have a positive effect on outpatient satisfaction. Successful service organizations understand the complexities and multidimensionality of quality. However, they must decide which aspects to compete in and improve, as well as strategically focus their efforts on responding to those customer-driven areas. Improvement in a hospital can be accomplished through a variety of methodologies, philosophies, and tools that focus on other areas of the business.
本文旨在测量患者的满意度并了解他们的假设,这对于医院管理应对客户对优质医疗服务日益增长的需求至关重要。本研究采用了定量的调查方法。本研究发现,本达医院的优质服务对门诊病人的满意度有正向影响。成功的服务组织了解质量的复杂性和多维性。然而,他们必须决定在哪些方面进行竞争和改进,以及战略性地集中精力响应那些客户驱动的领域。医院的改进可以通过专注于其他业务领域的各种方法、理念和工具来完成。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Revisiting Interest toward Customer Satisfaction 服务质量与信任对顾客满意度重游兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i2.74
Lasmi Indaryani, Ririn Wulandari
The relationship between service providers and customers is an important component of various service businesses, and this study attempts to identify it. Service quality affects patients on return visits. A case study at Bunda Hospital Purwokerto serves as a quantitative methodology for this research, with 351 respondents randomly selected using the PLS-SEM 3.2.9 analysis tool. According to research findings, patient visits are positively influenced by trust and high-quality customer service. To increase patient interest in repeat visits, medical staff and public service quality must build a relationship of trust with patients. Medical services are intangible products with service quality and reliability to generate interest in repeat patient visits. To encourage patients' aspirations to return, medical facilities must increase their psychological confidence in the quality of their services.
服务提供者与顾客之间的关系是各种服务业务的重要组成部分,本研究试图识别它。服务质量影响患者复诊。本研究以普沃克尔托邦达医院的案例研究为定量方法,使用PLS-SEM 3.2.9分析工具随机选择351名受访者。研究发现,信任和高品质的客户服务对患者就诊有正向影响。为了提高患者的重复就诊兴趣,医务人员和公共服务质量必须与患者建立信任关系。医疗服务是一种无形的产品,具有服务质量和可靠性,以产生患者重复就诊的兴趣。为了鼓励病人回诊的愿望,医疗机构必须提高他们对服务质量的心理信心。
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引用次数: 4
Management of Zakat Funds at Amil Zakat Baitulmal Mu’amalah to Empower People 管理天课基金在阿米尔天课拜图尔玛穆阿马拉赋予人民权力
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i1.34
Edyan Saputra, Mohdari Mohdari, Ellis Siti Khotijah, Abdul Rifan Syarif, Dais Farida, Nur Asrofah Sedyo Ningrum
This paper aims to identify the zakat as sepnding part certain from treasure certain have until the Nisabah for the right people accept it. There are 166 million of Muslims in Indonesia (83 % of Indonesia's population is 204.8 million), assumed as muzakki. Muzakki is 18 %, and the potential for zakat in Indonesia is 19.3 trillion per year.  This research was a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Sources and types of data using data primer. The results showed that management of zakat funds at the Amil Zakat Institute Baitul Maal Muamalat already fulfills standard management which covers management finance in the form of collection, distribution, recipient of funds, field program objectives, form and nature distribution, disbursement of funds, accountability, and management fund balance. From this research, we can get data related to the mechanism for collecting and distributing zakat funds and can be used as research and addition of knowledge.
本文的目的是将天课确定为一定的从宝藏中分离出来的部分,直到Nisabah为合适的人接受它。印度尼西亚有1.66亿穆斯林(占印尼人口2.048亿的83%),被认为是muzakki。天课占18%,印尼每年的天课收入可能达到19.3万亿美元。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。使用数据入门介绍数据的来源和类型。结果表明,阿米尔天课学院Baitul Maal Muamalat的天课资金管理已经实现了标准管理,涵盖了管理财务的收集、分配、资金接受者、实地项目目标、分配形式和性质、资金支出、问责制和管理资金余额。从本研究中,我们可以得到与zakat资金募集和分配机制相关的数据,可以作为研究和知识补充。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Shariah Finance to Increase the Welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Business 实施伊斯兰金融,增加中小微企业的福利
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i1.29
Sarwo Edy Handoyo, M. Doddy, Muhammad Fathoni Yasin, Afi Parnawi, Satriani Satriani, Elinah Elinah
This study aims to find out the efforts that have been made by LKS in implementing Islamic finance, the obstacles encountered and the role of LKS in implementing Islamic finance for MSME. This study was a qualitative approach in the form of a case study in Batam City.  The results showed that the oobstacles faced, limited human resources and service offices, constrained by collateral as a second way out because financing must remain secure, internal services are not optimal, understanding and awareness of the community are still happy with instant loans, do not want to be complicated so that more people make transactions with financial institutions conventional rather than LKS which assumes the process seems complicated. Micro entrepreneurs need the role of LKS, especially in terms of capital used to expand the market and develop their business so that it contributes greatly to the national economy, LKS with the institution of Bank Riau Kepri Syariah (BRKS) can provide a way out to meet the needs of a consumptive society and can cover the needs MSME investment.
本研究旨在了解LKS在实施伊斯兰金融方面所做的努力,遇到的障碍以及LKS在中小微企业实施伊斯兰金融方面的作用。本研究采用定性方法,以巴淡市为个案进行研究。结果表明,面临的障碍,有限的人力资源和服务办公室,限制抵押品作为第二出路,因为融资必须保持安全,内部服务不是最优的,理解和认识的社会仍然乐于即时贷款,不希望变得复杂,使更多的人与金融机构进行交易传统而不是LKS假设的过程似乎复杂。微型企业家需要LKS的作用,特别是在用于扩大市场和发展业务的资金方面,使其对国民经济做出巨大贡献,LKS与银行Riau Kepri Syariah (BRKS)的机构可以提供一条满足消费型社会需求的出路,并可以满足中小微企业投资的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Building Entrepreneurship Values Based on Shariah Economic Perspective 基于伊斯兰经济学视角的创业价值观构建
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i1.15
N. S. Buchori, J. Budiman, Donny Setiawan, Saipulloh Saipulloh, Ainun Qomaruzzaman, Adiyanto Adiyanto, Mohd Mizan Aslam
This research aims to explore the efforts to grow the spirit of entrepreneurship as everyone needs to do it these days. It is caused by an urgent need for someone to get out of economic difficulties.  The study was a qualitative approach in the form of library research with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study showed that shariah economics will reach the goal of life, namely the goal to achieve fallah and maslahah. An entrepreneur thinks of long-term good fortune in both the world and the hereafter and does not only look at the material but also looks at the spiritual. Entrepreneurs will feel the satisfaction of achieving something and fulfilled the needs of life in a balanced way between the world and the hereafter.
这项研究旨在探索培养创业精神的努力,因为现在每个人都需要这样做。它是由某人摆脱经济困难的迫切需要引起的。本研究采用定性方法,以图书馆研究的形式进行定性描述性数据分析。研究结果表明,伊斯兰经济学将达到人生的目标,即实现fallah和maslahah的目标。企业家既要考虑现世,也要考虑来世的长期好运,不仅要考虑物质上的,还要考虑精神上的。企业家会因为有所成就而感到满足,并在现世和来世之间平衡地满足了生活的需要。
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引用次数: 0
A SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity and Threat) Analysis as a Strategy to Enhance Competitiveness 以SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)分析作为提升竞争力的策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i1.8
Moh. Mardiyana, M. Ihsan, Adrial Adrial, Hufrizatul Parida, Syahril Sidiq, Taufik Hidayat
This study aims to determine how an analysis of Strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, and threat is used as a strategy to increase competitiveness and its obstacles in Denpasar Sharia Rural Banks. The research method used was a quantitative approach in the form of case studies descriptive. The SWOT analysis used is the analytical method descriptive, SWOT Matrix, and SWOT diagram analysis. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews and literature. The results showed that the SWOT analysis as a strategy to increase competitiveness needs to be re-evaluated, so that good performance is formed from within and from outside the organization.
本研究旨在确定如何分析优势,劣势,机会和威胁被用作提高竞争力的战略及其障碍在登巴萨伊斯兰教农村银行。使用的研究方法是一个定量的方法,在案例研究描述性的形式。SWOT分析法使用的是描述性分析法、SWOT矩阵分析法和SWOT图分析法。本研究的数据收集方法为访谈法和文献法。结果表明,SWOT分析作为一种提高竞争力的策略需要重新评估,从而从组织内部和外部形成良好的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Covid-19 on Increasing E-Commerce Sales in Various Fields 新冠肺炎疫情对提高各领域电子商务销售额的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.58291/ijmsa.v1i2.125
Taufik Hidayat, Yasep Azzery
The Covid-19 pandemic forced the government to implement activity restriction obligations starting in March 2020. Even though Covid-19 paralysed physical activity, on the other hand, this has also made online sales increase sharply. According to the report "Big Data Review of the Impact of Covid-19 2020" compiled by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), online sales during this pandemic actually jumped sharply when compared to sales in January 2020. In March 2020, online sales jumped 320 % of total online sales at the beginning of the year. The spikes are getting sharper, April 2020 online sales recorded an increase of 480% from January 2020.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使政府从2020年3月开始实施限制活动的义务。另一方面,尽管新冠肺炎导致身体活动瘫痪,但这也使网上销售大幅增长。根据中央统计局(BPS)编制的《2020年新冠肺炎影响的大数据回顾》报告,与2020年1月的销售额相比,此次大流行期间的在线销售额实际上大幅增长。2020年3月,在线销售额占年初在线总销售额的320%。这种飙升越来越明显,2020年4月的在线销售额比2020年1月增长了480%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management Science and Application
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