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Globalization Under and After Socialism最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503605138.003.0008
Besnik Pula
The book’s concluding chapter reexamines patterns of postsocialist development in light of historical opportunities and constraints and patterns of domestic political forces. It recaps the book’s key claim on the importance of organizational capacities these economies built during the reform period of the 1970s in opening the path for the region’s integration into the capitalist world economy after 1989. The chapter summarizes comparative paths of transformation by highlighting temporal sequences and intervening causal mechanisms during critical junctures in determining institutional developments in the region.
本书的最后一章根据历史机遇和制约以及国内政治力量的格局,重新审视了后社会主义的发展模式。它重述了本书的关键主张,即这些经济体在20世纪70年代改革期间建立的组织能力对于打开1989年后该地区融入资本主义世界经济的道路至关重要。本章通过强调在决定该地区制度发展的关键时刻的时间序列和干预因果机制,总结了转型的比较路径。
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引用次数: 0
Upgrading Socialism: 社会主义改造:
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.6
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引用次数: 0
The Limits of Autarchy in the Periphery: 外围专制制度的局限性:
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.5
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引用次数: 0
Critical Junctures and the Politics of Institutional Adjustment: 关键时刻与制度调整的政治:
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.9
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.15
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.16
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.10
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引用次数: 0
Transnational Integration and Specialization in the 2000s: 2000年代的跨国一体化与专业化
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsf0sp.8
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引用次数: 0
Globalization Under and After Socialism 社会主义下和社会主义后的全球化
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503605138.003.0002
Besnik Pula
Today, by a number of measures, the ex-socialist economies of Central and Eastern Europe are among the most globalized in the world. This book argues that the origins of Central and Eastern Europe’s heavily transnationalized economies should be sought in their socialist past and the efforts of reformers in the 1970s and 1980s to expand ties between domestic industry and transnational corporations (TNCs). The book’s comparative-historical analysis examines the trajectories of six socialist and postsocialist economies, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. The second part of the book focuses on the region’s deepening specialization in the 2000s as a TNC-dominated transnational manufacturing hub. It identifies three international market roles that the region’s state came to occupy in the transformation: assembly platform, intermediate producer, and combined. It explains divergence within the region through the comparative analysis of the politics of institutional adjustment after socialism.
今天,按照若干措施,中欧和东欧的前社会主义经济是世界上最全球化的国家之一。这本书认为,中欧和东欧高度跨国化的经济的起源应该从它们的社会主义历史和20世纪70年代和80年代改革者为扩大国内工业与跨国公司(TNCs)之间的联系所做的努力中寻找。本书的比较历史分析考察了保加利亚、捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚六个社会主义和后社会主义经济体的发展轨迹。本书的第二部分侧重于该地区在2000年代作为跨国公司主导的跨国制造中心的不断深化的专业化。它确定了该地区国家在转型过程中所扮演的三个国际市场角色:组装平台、中间生产者和联合体。通过对社会主义后制度调整政治的比较分析来解释区域内的分歧。
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引用次数: 18
Transnational Integration and Specialization in the 2000s 2000年代的跨国一体化与专业化
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.11126/STANFORD/9781503605138.003.0006
Besnik Pula
This chapter completes the account of trajectories of globalization by examining patterns of structural transformation and how these cumulatively led individual Central and Eastern European economies towards new international roles in world market integration during the 2000s. Over time, legacy factors matter increasingly less while the politics of adjustment came to matter much more. The chapter uses comparative data to trace patterns of structural transformation leading states to adopt one of the three distinct roles in international market integration: assembly platform, intermediate producer, and combined. The chapter defines the international market integration of small, developing states in a globalized economy as the structural position the nation’s industry assumes within global production networks. The concept incorporates both the aggregate role a nation’s industry holds in global value chains and the associated (national) political economy or institutional framework within which the organization of industrial activity takes place.
本章通过考察结构转型的模式,以及这些模式如何逐步引导中欧和东欧经济体在2000年代的世界市场一体化中扮演新的国际角色,完成了对全球化轨迹的描述。随着时间的推移,遗留因素的影响越来越小,而调整政治的影响变得越来越大。本章使用比较数据来追踪结构转型的模式,这些模式导致各国在国际市场整合中采取三种不同的角色之一:组装平台、中间生产者和组合者。本章将全球化经济中发展中小国的国际市场一体化定义为一个国家的工业在全球生产网络中的结构地位。这一概念既包括一个国家的工业在全球价值链中所扮演的总体角色,也包括工业活动组织所处的相关(国家)政治经济或制度框架。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Globalization Under and After Socialism
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