Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.203
G. Mihai
Environmental pollution has become a global phenomenon. In this context, the protection of the marine environment is achieved by means of multilateral and regional legal mechanisms and instruments, which aim to coordinate the activity of the states within the conferences and international bodies that take place in order to combat and sanction the pollution of the marine environment. The legal liability in the matter of marine environment pollution will fall on the polluter, guilty of damaging the environmental factors, but also on the responsibility of any natural or legal person who, although he does not cause environmental pollution, through his actions violates environmental legislation. Civil liability or criminal liability do not exclude the administrative liability and disciplinary liability of the crew members of a ship, who, through their functions on board, contribute to the safety of navigation and the ship.
{"title":"Considerations regarding legal liability for marine pollution","authors":"G. Mihai","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.203","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution has become a global phenomenon. In this context, the protection of the marine environment is achieved by means of multilateral and regional legal mechanisms and instruments, which aim to coordinate the activity of the states within the conferences and international bodies that take place in order to combat and sanction the pollution of the marine environment. The legal liability in the matter of marine environment pollution will fall on the polluter, guilty of damaging the environmental factors, but also on the responsibility of any natural or legal person who, although he does not cause environmental pollution, through his actions violates environmental legislation. Civil liability or criminal liability do not exclude the administrative liability and disciplinary liability of the crew members of a ship, who, through their functions on board, contribute to the safety of navigation and the ship.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132846901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.225
Carolina Carapascal, T. Tasențe
Communication through online social networks has become an essential part of the public administration in the Republic of Moldova. The public administration of the Republic of Moldova uses online social networks to promote development initiatives and inform the public about them. They have become an important tool for communicating with the public and for providing information about public services. They also allow the public administration to use social network platforms to launch information campaigns on other public development programs. These social networks are also used to monitor and respond to public comments and to answer questions about public services. This helps to build trust and transparency in the public administration. In addition, online social networks can help promote and develop partnerships with non-governmental organizations and other entities, so that better public services can be offered. The public administration of the Republic of Moldova uses social networks to support the decision-making process and to provide information about the implementation process. They can also be used to inform the public about development programs and to provide information about different programs aimed at people from vulnerable groups.
{"title":"Social Media communication strategy within the municipalities of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Carolina Carapascal, T. Tasențe","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Communication through online social networks has become an essential part of the public administration in the Republic of Moldova. The public administration of the Republic of Moldova uses online social networks to promote development initiatives and inform the public about them. They have become an important tool for communicating with the public and for providing information about public services. They also allow the public administration to use social network platforms to launch information campaigns on other public development programs. These social networks are also used to monitor and respond to public comments and to answer questions about public services. This helps to build trust and transparency in the public administration. In addition, online social networks can help promote and develop partnerships with non-governmental organizations and other entities, so that better public services can be offered. The public administration of the Republic of Moldova uses social networks to support the decision-making process and to provide information about the implementation process. They can also be used to inform the public about development programs and to provide information about different programs aimed at people from vulnerable groups.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123965371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.219
I. Anane
According to the current legislation in Romania, the witness is a procedural subject. The criminal procedural law in Romania does not distinguish between the eyewitness and the assistant witness, in the Code of Criminal Procedure only the quality of the witness is debated. Instead, the legislation in force also debates the notions of threatened witness, protected witness and vulnerable witness. Although there is no legislative delimitation between the notions of eyewitness and assistant witness, in specialized literature and in judicial practice the two notions are very good. In the legislation in force, as a rule, for the notion of assistant witness, the phrase present person is used and for the eye witness, the phrase witness, although the procedure of hearing and taking the oath is the same in both cases.
{"title":"Eyewitnesses versus assistant witnesses","authors":"I. Anane","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.219","url":null,"abstract":"According to the current legislation in Romania, the witness is a procedural subject. The criminal procedural law in Romania does not distinguish between the eyewitness and the assistant witness, in the Code of Criminal Procedure only the quality of the witness is debated. Instead, the legislation in force also debates the notions of threatened witness, protected witness and vulnerable witness. Although there is no legislative delimitation between the notions of eyewitness and assistant witness, in specialized literature and in judicial practice the two notions are very good. In the legislation in force, as a rule, for the notion of assistant witness, the phrase present person is used and for the eye witness, the phrase witness, although the procedure of hearing and taking the oath is the same in both cases.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132363709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.230
Valentina-Daria Palade, T. Tasențe
Local public administrations can communicate with citizens using Facebook in a variety of ways. They can use it to provide information about services and news, create conversations and encourage citizens to get involved and participate. They can also use it to promote local events and initiatives, and interact directly with citizens. Facebook can be used to solicit feedback, collect opinions, and share creative solutions to local issues. Additionally, public administrations can use Facebook to discuss their plans and policies, monitor the public's response and the impact of those changes, and stay abreast of citizen's needs and concerns. Overall, Facebook provides public administrations with a platform for sharing, engaging, and listening to their citizens.
{"title":"The use of Social Media in the communication of territorial administrative units from Galati county with citizens","authors":"Valentina-Daria Palade, T. Tasențe","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.230","url":null,"abstract":"Local public administrations can communicate with citizens using Facebook in a variety of ways. They can use it to provide information about services and news, create conversations and encourage citizens to get involved and participate. They can also use it to promote local events and initiatives, and interact directly with citizens. Facebook can be used to solicit feedback, collect opinions, and share creative solutions to local issues. Additionally, public administrations can use Facebook to discuss their plans and policies, monitor the public's response and the impact of those changes, and stay abreast of citizen's needs and concerns. Overall, Facebook provides public administrations with a platform for sharing, engaging, and listening to their citizens.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123610906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.242
Gheorghe Buzescu
The public procurement contract is an administrative contract, that is, an "agreement of will between a public authority in a position of legal superiority, on the one hand, and other legal subjects, on the other hand, through which the satisfaction of an interest is sought generally, by providing a public service, carrying out a public work or enhancing the value of a public good, subject to a regime of public power.The legal regime applicable to administrative contracts borrows certain characters from private law (e.g. validity conditions) but is distinguished by two essential elements: on the one hand the inequality of the parties and, on the other hand, the fact that the authority does not have a freedom of will similar to the contractual relationship in private law.
{"title":"Procedure of public acquirement","authors":"Gheorghe Buzescu","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.242","url":null,"abstract":"The public procurement contract is an administrative contract, that is, an \"agreement of will between a public authority in a position of legal superiority, on the one hand, and other legal subjects, on the other hand, through which the satisfaction of an interest is sought generally, by providing a public service, carrying out a public work or enhancing the value of a public good, subject to a regime of public power.The legal regime applicable to administrative contracts borrows certain characters from private law (e.g. validity conditions) but is distinguished by two essential elements: on the one hand the inequality of the parties and, on the other hand, the fact that the authority does not have a freedom of will similar to the contractual relationship in private law.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124655081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.201
G. Mihai
The insolvency procedure involves a special legal liability characterized by a combination of the general conditions of tortious civil liability and the special conditions provided by the Insolvency Law. Attracting legal liability is the expression of the principle of liability for the debts of the legal entity debtor, to which the members of the management, administration and supervision bodies of the legal entity are responsible, as well as any other persons who caused the insolvency of the debtor with regard to the facts expressly provided for and limited by law The exact determination of the liability and implicitly, the extent of the liability of the persons who caused the state of insolvency is carried out by the syndic judge on the basis of the administered evidence.
{"title":"Considerations regarding legal liability in the matter of insolvency","authors":"G. Mihai","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.201","url":null,"abstract":"The insolvency procedure involves a special legal liability characterized by a combination of the general conditions of tortious civil liability and the special conditions provided by the Insolvency Law. Attracting legal liability is the expression of the principle of liability for the debts of the legal entity debtor, to which the members of the management, administration and supervision bodies of the legal entity are responsible, as well as any other persons who caused the insolvency of the debtor with regard to the facts expressly provided for and limited by law The exact determination of the liability and implicitly, the extent of the liability of the persons who caused the state of insolvency is carried out by the syndic judge on the basis of the administered evidence.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117312637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.210
G. Mihai
Medical personnel contribute to the observance of fundamental human rights, enshrined in art. 22 of the Romanian Constitution, the right to life and the right to physical and mental integrity. The exercise of such a profession is carried out by providing medical assistance services, based on ethical and legal norms. The ethical norms establish the specific moral foundation for the exercise of this profession, and to the extent that their violation endangers values protected by national and international legislation, the norms are regulated, acquiring legal validity. The main obligations of the doctor within the doctor-patient legal relationship are the correlative obligations of the patients' rights. One of the most important obligations of the physician is the duty of care – to provide care that is attentive, conscientious and in accordance with the current data of medical science. Everyone has the right to receive the most suitable care and to benefit from therapies whose effectiveness is recognized and guarantee the best health security in terms of diagnosing the disease, establishing the treatment and curing or improving the health of the patient.
{"title":"Protection of the rights of the consumer of medical services","authors":"G. Mihai","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.12.1.210","url":null,"abstract":"Medical personnel contribute to the observance of fundamental human rights, enshrined in art. 22 of the Romanian Constitution, the right to life and the right to physical and mental integrity. The exercise of such a profession is carried out by providing medical assistance services, based on ethical and legal norms. The ethical norms establish the specific moral foundation for the exercise of this profession, and to the extent that their violation endangers values protected by national and international legislation, the norms are regulated, acquiring legal validity. The main obligations of the doctor within the doctor-patient legal relationship are the correlative obligations of the patients' rights. One of the most important obligations of the physician is the duty of care – to provide care that is attentive, conscientious and in accordance with the current data of medical science. Everyone has the right to receive the most suitable care and to benefit from therapies whose effectiveness is recognized and guarantee the best health security in terms of diagnosing the disease, establishing the treatment and curing or improving the health of the patient.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122976309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-10DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.11.1.182
Zafer Sadîc
The article provides novelty elements of the methodology of investigating cybercrime, with a brief presentation of the phenomenon of cybercrime, followed by a review of cybercrime in the Romanian criminal law system, after which are presented the particularities of investigating this category of criminal acts, with special reference to the main issues to be clarified for the administration of criminal justice in the field, the stages of the criminal investigation and the evidentiary procedures of the on-site investigation and the computer search.
{"title":"General considerations regarding the forensic investigation of cybercrimes","authors":"Zafer Sadîc","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.11.1.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.11.1.182","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides novelty elements of the methodology of investigating cybercrime, with a brief presentation of the phenomenon of cybercrime, followed by a review of cybercrime in the Romanian criminal law system, after which are presented the particularities of investigating this category of criminal acts, with special reference to the main issues to be clarified for the administration of criminal justice in the field, the stages of the criminal investigation and the evidentiary procedures of the on-site investigation and the computer search.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116346101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-05DOI: 10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.10.1.132
M. Rus, T. Tasențe, Anca Alexandra Burcă
The trust capital of the population in public institutions can be gained by developing and implementing social responsibility campaigns with specialized NGOs or sponsors from the private sector. These campaigns are intended to take into account the interest of society, and their main purpose is to improve the quality of life of each citizen, as well as for the local community and society in general. The social responsibility campaign is one of the most current management strategies in which companies try to create a positive impact on society while carrying out their activity, and their evaluation is essential to measure the impact that these campaigns have generated among citizens, in particular, but also in society in general.
{"title":"Evaluating the efficiency of public relations programs in the Administration","authors":"M. Rus, T. Tasențe, Anca Alexandra Burcă","doi":"10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.10.1.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/10.1234/arsaequi.10.1.132","url":null,"abstract":"The trust capital of the population in public institutions can be gained by developing and implementing social responsibility campaigns with specialized NGOs or sponsors from the private sector. These campaigns are intended to take into account the interest of society, and their main purpose is to improve the quality of life of each citizen, as well as for the local community and society in general. The social responsibility campaign is one of the most current management strategies in which companies try to create a positive impact on society while carrying out their activity, and their evaluation is essential to measure the impact that these campaigns have generated among citizens, in particular, but also in society in general.","PeriodicalId":410800,"journal":{"name":"Ars Aequi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125595420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：