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PRIKAZ KNJIGE: MEHMED BEĆIĆ, IZMEĐU ORIJENTA I OKCIDENTA: RECEPCIJA OPĆEG GRAĐANSKOG ZAKONIKA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, PRAVNI FAKULTET UNIVERZITETA U SARAJEVU, SARAJEVO, 2022. 照片:MEHMED在后面,东方和OQIDENT的后面:BOSS和HERCEGOVIN的总警卫的接待,在萨拉埃沃萨拉埃夫的宇宙的正确事实,2022年。
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/26067
Mirza Hebib
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引用次数: 0
SINTAGME S FUNKCIONALNIM GLAGOLIMA KAO IZAZOV U PREVOĐENJU PRAVNIH TEKSTOVA S NJEMAČKOGA NA HRVATSKI JEZIK
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/25798
Ljubica Kordić, Borislav Marušić
The subject of research in this paper are constructions with function verbs in the German language of the legal profession (Funktionsverbgefüge – FVG) as a linguistic phenomenon that is culturally conditioned. The authors strive to prove that these structures represent a chal- lenge in understanding and translating legal texts from German into Croatian. As a complex structure whose verbal part has lost its original meaning, this construction often leads to mis- understanding and wrong translation of legal texts, which can lead to unwanted legal effects. This is well illustrated by the claim of our widely known legal translator Susan Šarčević: “Legal translation (...) leads to legal effects and may induce peace or prompt war.” The goal of this research is to shed light on the problems in understanding and translating such structures, to indicate to what extent the same structures are represented as their translation equivalents in the Croatian language, and which translation versions appear in Croatian as more stylistically acceptable solutions. The research corpus consists of examples of structures with functional verbs excerpted from the German Constitution (Grundgesetz) available on the website of the German Federal Ministry of Justice and their translation equivalents in the official transla- tion of that law in the Croatian language by Nina Sokol. The results of the research will widen knowledge in the field of legal language translation, and their practical value is in elucidating the difficulties in understanding legal texts in German that Croatian scientists and students in the field of law encounter in their research and scientific work, as well as court interpreters and translators who deal with legal texts in their professional work.
本文的研究对象是法律职业德语中的功能动词结构(Funktionsverbgefüge–FVG),这是一种受文化制约的语言现象。作者努力证明,这些结构代表了理解和翻译法律文本从德语到克罗地亚语的挑战。作为一种复杂的结构,其言语部分已经失去了原有的意义,这种结构往往会导致对法律文本的误解和错误翻译,从而产生不必要的法律效果。我们广为人知的法律翻译家SusanŠarčević声称:“法律翻译(…)会产生法律效力,并可能引发和平或引发战争。”,以表明相同的结构在多大程度上被表示为克罗地亚语中的翻译等价物,以及哪些翻译版本在克罗地亚语中被认为是风格上更可接受的解决方案。研究语料库包括从德国联邦司法部网站上的《德国宪法》(Grundgesetz)中摘录的带有功能动词的结构示例,以及Nina Sokol用克罗地亚语正式翻译该法律时的等效翻译。研究结果将拓宽法律语言翻译领域的知识,其实际价值在于阐明克罗地亚科学家和法律领域的学生在研究和科学工作中遇到的理解德语法律文本的困难,以及在专业工作中处理法律文本的法庭口译员和翻译人员。
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引用次数: 0
TROUBLED WATERS : CROATIAN SEASHORE AS RES EXTRA COMMERCIUM IN COMMERCIO 浑水:克罗地亚的海滨作为res extra commercium in commercio
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/25248
Nikol Žiha, Marko Sukačić
This paper seeks to examine the special legal nature of the Croatian seashore as a common good and the challenges of its commercial use. It was Roman law that first recognized the seashore as a thing that was res communes omnium – common property of all men under natural law. Roman jurist Marcian defined it as all air, running water, sea, and the seashore as far as the high-water mark. In Croatia, based on this Roman doctrine, the seashore is considered a maritime domain, the welfare of which is of interest to and under special protection of the state. Although maritime domain should not be presumed as a subject of ownership or commerce (extra commercium), due to numerous legal exemptions, its common good-character has become a point of contention.Contemporary legal solutions in Croatia (especially the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights (Zakon o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima), the Maritime Domain and Seaports Act (Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama), and the Concessions Act (Zakon o koncesijama)) grant exclusive rights to commercial exploitation of the maritime domain for up to 99 years, as well as provide for pledging or transferring of concession. In doing so, this paper reasons, the Croatian legal system has to a certain extent alienated the legal nature of the maritime domain and de facto created a new ‘quasi-real right’ on the common good.
本文试图审查克罗地亚海岸作为一种共同利益的特殊法律性质及其商业用途的挑战。是罗马法第一次承认海滨是一种属于自然法律规定的所有人的共同财产。罗马法学家马西安将其定义为所有的空气、流水、海洋和海岸,直到高水位线。在克罗地亚,根据这一罗马教义,海岸被认为是一个海洋领域,它的福利是国家的利益和特别保护的对象。虽然海洋领域不应被推定为所有权或商业(额外商业)的主体,但由于许多法律豁免,其共同善意已成为争论的焦点。克罗地亚的当代法律解决方案(特别是《所有权和其他物权法》(Zakon o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima)、《领海和海港法》(Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama)和《特许权法》(Zakon o koncesijama)授予海洋领域商业开发的专有权,最长可达99年,并规定了特许权的质押或转让。在这样做的过程中,本文认为,克罗地亚的法律制度在一定程度上异化了海洋领域的法律性质,事实上创造了一种新的“准物权”的共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE CENTER- PERIPHERY MODEL IN EUROPE 欧洲区域发展与中心-边缘模式文献计量分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/24839
Carlo Drago, K. Marošević, D. Paragano
This paper investigates the effect of spatial divisions and their demarcations on the formation of networks and the inadequacies of specific policy implementations in mitigating marginalization processes. Despite the controversies surrounding numerous theoretical premises, the center-periphery model remains widely accepted. Implications of these ideas by synthesizing critical findings from a vast array of prior literature using a comprehensive bibliometric analysis have been clarified. Innovation and a readjustment of regional policy are required to address the disparities between the center and the periphery. Regional development policies of the European Union aim to reconcile the socioeconomic chasm between prosperous and peripheral regions. The localization theory of regional development provides insights into the spatial distribution of firms, the dispersion of economic prosperity, and the potential for future growth. These insights provide valuable perspectives on regional policies and the factors that influence the geographical distribution of economic activity.
本文研究了空间划分及其划分对网络形成的影响,以及在缓解边缘化过程中具体政策实施的不足。尽管围绕许多理论前提存在争议,但中心-外围模型仍被广泛接受。这些想法的含义通过综合重要的发现,从大量以前的文献使用全面的文献计量分析已经澄清。要解决中心与边缘的差距,需要创新和调整区域政策。欧盟的区域发展政策旨在弥合繁荣地区与边缘地区之间的社会经济鸿沟。区域发展的本地化理论为企业的空间分布、经济繁荣的分散和未来增长的潜力提供了见解。这些见解为研究区域政策和影响经济活动地理分布的因素提供了有价值的视角。
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引用次数: 0
PRIKAZ KNJIGE: JAMES E. PENNER, „PROPERTY RIGHTS: A RE-EXAMINATION“, OXFORD LEGAL PHILOSOPHY, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2020. James e. penner:《产权:再考察》,牛津法律哲学,牛津大学出版社,2020年。
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/26680
Tomislav Nedić
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引用次数: 0
OBITELJSKOPRAVNA REGULACIJA CRESKO-OSORSKOG STATUTA IZ 1441. GODINE
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/25340
Višnja Lachner
The main aim of this research is the analysis of the provisions of the Cres-Osor Statute dealing with family law, with special regard to the regulation of marital property law. Although the Statute has been the subject of scientific discussions, a thorough analysis of the features of family law, that is, matrimonial property law has not yet been given. The paper will try to causally investigate the origin of certain institutes of family law. Consequently, the provi- sions of family law were analysed in detail, and compared with the corresponding solutions of other nearby communes, that is, the northern Adriatic islands and other Dalmatian legal systems. In addition, within the aforementioned analysis, the paper also deals with the posi- tion of women in processes that were of vital importance for a woman’s life, such as marriage, betrothal, dowry etc. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that with regard to the fluid demarcation of the “Dalmatian” and “Kvarner” legal regions, the regulation of family and matrimonial property law in the Cres-Osor Statute reflects the influences of several legal sys- tems: Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, Lombard and Slavic law, which indicates the interaction of different legal cultures of varying intensity.
本研究的主要目的是分析《克雷斯·奥索规约》中关于家庭法的规定,特别是关于婚姻财产法的规定。尽管《规约》一直是科学讨论的主题,但尚未对家庭法,即婚姻财产法的特征进行彻底分析。本文试图对某些家庭法制度的起源进行原因性的考察。因此,对家庭法的规定进行了详细分析,并与附近其他社区的相应解决方案进行了比较,即亚得里亚海北部岛屿和其他达尔马提亚法律体系。此外,在上述分析中,本文还探讨了妇女在婚姻、订婚、嫁妆等对妇女生活至关重要的过程中的地位。最后,作者得出结论,关于“达尔马提亚”和“克瓦尔纳”法律区域的流动划分,《克雷斯·奥索规约》对家庭和婚姻财产法的规定反映了罗马法、拜占庭法、威尼斯法、伦巴第法和斯拉夫法等几个法律体系的影响,这表明不同法律文化之间存在着不同程度的互动。
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引用次数: 0
NAGODBA (PORAVNANJE) KAO POSEBNI INSTITUT UGOVORNOG PRAVA
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/24326
Oliver Radolović
For a long time the settlement was considered a “separate” institute of contract law in Croatian and comparative legal theory. Some authors considered it as a special contract (agree- ment), while others considered it just a change in the content of the existing contract. In addition, the institute of settlement was viewed as a strictly separate institute of contract law (settlement agreement, out-of-court settlement) and procedural law (court settlement). The subject of the paper is a presentation of classic legislative and doctrinal solutions to settlement agreements in civil and commercial law, an analysis of the institute of settlement in contract law through its essential characteristics and fundamental elements (dispute, un- certainty, mutual concession) and a comparison of the institute of settlement in contractual law and procedural law. The paper aims to subject to criticism and possibly revise three special paradigms related to the institute of settlement in contract law: 1. there are significant differences between out- of-court and court settlements that make them completely separate institutes, 2. the purpose of the settlement agreement should be the established principle of “taking at least a bit...” as opposed to the correct principle of “taking a little less but getting it immediately”, and 3. the settlement agreement is not merely a response given by natural and legal persons to the slow and inefficient courts, but quite the opposite – it assumes at least an average judicial efficiency indicating the response of the courts to certain legal issues. The results of the paper are answers to the theoretical and practical questions posed in this way, as well as a synthesis of solutions on the institute of settlement arrived at through the analysis of the Croatian and comparative law. In conclusion, the settlement institute can largely contribute to a faster and better general business operation.
在很长一段时间里,和解被克罗地亚合同法和比较法律理论视为一个“独立”的机构。一些作者认为这是一种特殊的合同(约定),而另一些作者则认为这只是对现有合同内容的改变。此外,和解研究所被视为严格独立的合同法(和解协议、庭外和解)和程序法(法庭和解)研究所。本文的主题是介绍民商事法中和解协议的经典立法和理论解决方案,通过其基本特征和基本要素(争议、不确定性、相互让步)分析合同法中的和解制度,并比较合同法和诉讼法中的解决制度。本文旨在对合同法中与和解制度相关的三种特殊范式进行批判和可能的修正:1。庭外和解和庭外和解之间存在显著差异,这使得它们完全独立。和解协议的目的应该是“至少拿一点……”的既定原则,而不是“少拿一点但立即得到”的正确原则。和解协议不仅是自然人和法人对缓慢低效的法院的回应,而且恰恰相反&它至少假设了平均的司法效率,表明法院对某些法律问题的回应。本文的结果是对以这种方式提出的理论和实践问题的回答,也是通过分析克罗地亚法和比较法得出的解决方案的综合。总之,结算机构可以在很大程度上为更快、更好的一般业务运营做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PRIKAZ KNJIGE: BRANKA REŠETAR, KOMENTAR OBITELJSKOG ZAKONA (KNJIGA I.), ORGANIZATOR D.O.O., ZAGREB, 2022. 照片:BRANK RESETTER,家庭账户评论(第一册),组织者D.O.O.,ZAGREB,2022年。
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/26123
Matko Guštin
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引用次数: 0
QUESTIONING ANIMALS’ STATUS AS OBJECTS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN CROATIAN AND COMPARATIVE PROPERTY LAW 质疑动物在克罗地亚和比较物权法中作为产权客体的地位
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/25355
Tomislav Nedić, Dubravka Klasiček
The proper coexistence of humans and other members of the living world is one of the essential preconditions for forming the rule of law. Through the influence of the biocentric concept, under the auspices of bioethical and animal-ethical thinking, the legal regulation of humans and animals develops within the framework of animal law as a relatively new branch of law. One of the central topics within the mentioned legal branch is the discussion of animals as objects of property (proprietary) rights and, potentially, as holders of certain legal rights. The above represents a significant challenge to property law and the theoretical foundations of civil law, given that the Croatian Ownership and Other Proprietary Rights Act does not explicitly mention the status of an animal, but the status of an animal as a thing derives from the Croatian property law doctrine. The paper analytically, historically and comparatively examines the current legal status of animals as objects of property rights. Historical insight refers to the development of the paradigmatic position of animals as things established in Roman private law. Analytical elaboration of current property law statutory provisions and reflection of property law doctrine are placed in the comparative legal context of the civil law provisions of those countries that have recognized animals as non-things or as sentient beings.
人类与生命世界的其他成员的适当共存是形成法治的必要前提之一。在生物中心观念的影响下,在生物伦理和动物伦理思想的支持下,人类和动物的法律规制作为一个相对较新的法律分支,在动物法的框架内发展起来。上述法律分支的中心主题之一是讨论动物作为财产(所有权)权利的对象,以及潜在的某些法定权利的持有人。上述情况是对物权法和民法理论基础的重大挑战,因为克罗地亚《所有权和其他所有权法》没有明确提及动物的地位,但动物作为物的地位源自克罗地亚物权法学说。本文对动物作为产权客体的法律地位进行了分析、历史和比较的考察。历史洞察力是指在罗马私法中确立的动物作为事物的典范地位的发展。对现行物权法法定条款的分析阐述和物权法理论的反映被置于那些承认动物为非物或有情生物的国家民法条款的比较法律背景中。
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引用次数: 0
FIDUCIJARNI PRENOS SVOJINE U SAVREMENOM HRVATSKOM I SRPSKOM PRAVU 他在NOW跨栏赛和春季赛中的表现
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/pv/24905
Tamara Đurđić Milošević, Aleksandra Pavićević
The fiduciary transfer of property is a controversial institute of real law, dating back to Roman law, which has been revived and reshaped by modern practice. The institute, as a kind of conditional, content-limited property, has had its significant place in the Law on Property and Other Real Rights in Croatia for 25 years, as an atypical real guarantee that is functionally most similar to the right of lien. The subject of the paper is a comparative and axiological anal- ysis of this institute in positive Croatian law and its status in Serbian law, whose positive regu- lations do not regulate this institute, but whose introduction is proposed by one of the two le- gal drafts. Considering the situation in Serbian judicial practice, which has been vacillating for a long time regarding the issue of the permissibility of this institute, and in doctrine - which generally recognizes it, the author’s position is that this institute should be standardized in Serbian law de lege ferenda, for legal certainty, whereby the Croatian regulation represents a potential model. Hence, it is important to critically assess certain segments of this solution, starting with the question of origin, expediency, content, effect and legal nature. The final goal of the paper is to evaluate the adequacy of the compared solutions, as well as formulate proposals for regulating fiduciary property de lege ferenda, as part of the planned reform of the Serbian civil law, as well as of the harmonization of national solutions at regional level.
财产信托转让是一个有争议的物权法研究机构,可以追溯到罗马法,现代实践使其复兴和重塑。该机构作为一种有条件的、内容有限的财产,25年来在克罗地亚《财产和其他不动产法》中占有重要地位,是一种非典型的不动产担保,在功能上与留置权最为相似。本文的主题是对该机构在克罗地亚实证法中的地位及其在塞尔维亚法律中的地位进行比较和价值分析,塞尔维亚法律的实证条例并不规范该机构,但其介绍是由两份法律草案中的一份提出的。考虑到塞尔维亚司法实践中长期以来在该机构的许可问题上摇摆不定的情况,以及在普遍承认该机构的学说中的情况,提交人的立场是,为了法律的确定性,该机构应在塞尔维亚拟议法中得到标准化,克罗地亚法规代表了一种潜在的模式。因此,重要的是要严格评估这一解决方案的某些部分,从起源、权宜之计、内容、效果和法律性质问题开始。该文件的最终目标是评估比较解决方案的充分性,并制定根据拟议法规范信托财产的建议,作为计划中的塞尔维亚民法改革的一部分,以及在区域一级协调国家解决方案的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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