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Effect of Prolonged Preoperative Fasting on Intraoperative Glycaemia in Pediatric Surgery at the Essos-Cameroun Hospital Center (Cameroon) Essos-Cameroun医院中心(喀麦隆)儿科手术患者术前延长禁食对术中血糖的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.056
Nga Nomo S, Kuitchet Aristide, I. C, Djomo Tamchom D, J. B, B. F, Ze Minkande J
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Dexamethasone and Fentanyl as an Adjuvant with Lignocaine Adrenaline and Bupivacaine for Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Upper Limb Surgery 地塞米松、芬太尼辅助利多卡因肾上腺素、布比卡因治疗锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞的疗效观察
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.058
Mahabubuzzaman M, Begum Sa, Iqbal Mj, Kumar D, Islam Ms, Bhowmick Lk, Kaisar K, Rahman Akms
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引用次数: 0
Combination of Entropy and Electroencephalograpy for Deep of Hypnosis Monitoring Improvement during General Anesthesia 熵与脑电图结合改善全麻深度催眠监测
Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.061
Alberto Martinez Ruiz, Blanca Escontrela, Itxaso Merino Julian
Background: Deep of hypnosis monitoring based on electroencephalogram (EEG) and end tidal anesthetic concentration (ETAC) of volatile agents are a standard of care in patients under general anesthesia. Entropy and ETAC could reflected the effects of volatile agents as evidence had been showed, but its accuracy for hypnosis monitoring during nociceptive stimulation in patients under neuromuscular block and emergence is controversial.
背景:基于脑电图(EEG)和挥发性药物潮末麻醉浓度(ETAC)的深度催眠监测是全麻患者的标准护理。已有证据表明,熵和ETAC可以反映挥发性药物的作用,但其在神经肌肉阻滞和涌现患者的伤害性刺激催眠监测中的准确性存在争议。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Adverse Effects Related To the Use of Epidural Anesthesia versus Spinal Anesthesia In Cesarean Section Patients At The Plaza De La Salud General Hospital In Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, During The Period January-December 2021: A Retrospective Study 2021年1月至12月期间,多米尼加共和国圣多明各Plaza De La Salud总医院剖宫产患者硬膜外麻醉与脊髓麻醉不良反应的比较:一项回顾性研究
Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.062
Mariam Alcántara, Alba Rebecca Hernández
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the two different types of regional anesthesia for a cesarean section and to analyze the various perioperative and postoperative side effects related to them.
目的:探讨剖宫产术中两种不同的区域麻醉方式,并分析其围术期及术后的各种不良反应。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison between two Different Doses of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia among Geriatric Patients in Hemiarthroplasty Surgery 老年半关节置换术患者单侧脊髓麻醉中两种不同剂量高压布比卡因的比较
Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.060
Begum SA, Mahabubuzzaman M, Kumar D, Iqbal MJ, Kabir MH, Sheikh MZA, Bhari P, Rahman AKMS, Kabir MSH, Kabir MH
Background: The advantage of unilateral spinal anaesthesia is that it provides a stronger block on the side of surgery, accelerated recovery of the nerve block with better maintenance of cardiovascular stability. Hence it could be a suitable technique for high risk geriatric patients. Objective: To compare two different doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine in unilateral spinal anaesthesia among geriatric patients in hemiarthroplasty surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Total 60 geriatric patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty surgery were enrolled and divided into two groups (30 patients in each group). Group A was received 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 20 µg fentanyl and Group B was received 7.50 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 20 µg fentanyl. The time onset of sensory and motor block, level of sensory and degree of motor block and the duration of sensory and motor block were assessed accordingly. Results: No significant difference was found in duration of surgery, onset of sensory and motor block on operative limb between the groups (p >0.05). The haemodynamic parameters were well maintained in group B. The time for 1st demand of analgesia, time of complete sensory and motor recovery was significantly earlier in group B (p <0.05). The higher dose had developed comparatively high peri-operative complications. Conclusion: Unilateral spinal block with a low dose of local anesthetic is safe and effective method for hemiarthroplasty surgery in geriatric patients
背景:单侧脊髓麻醉的优点是在手术侧提供更强的阻滞,加速神经阻滞的恢复,更好地维持心血管的稳定性。因此,它可能是一种适合高风险老年患者的技术。目的:比较两种不同剂量的高压布比卡因在老年半关节置换术患者单侧脊髓麻醉中的作用。方法:本随机对照临床试验在孟加拉国达卡国立创伤与骨科康复研究所(NITOR)麻醉与重症监护医学科进行。本研究共纳入60例行半关节置换术的老年患者,并分为两组(每组30例)。A组给予高压布比卡因10 mg +芬太尼20µg, B组给予高压布比卡因7.50 mg +芬太尼20µg。评估感觉和运动阻滞的发生时间、感觉和运动阻滞的程度以及感觉和运动阻滞的持续时间。结果:两组患者手术时间、手术肢体感觉、运动阻滞发生时间差异无统计学意义(p >0.05)。B组血流动力学参数维持较好,镇痛第一次需要时间、感觉和运动完全恢复时间均明显早于B组(p <0.05)。剂量越大围手术期并发症越严重。结论:单侧脊髓阻滞加小剂量局麻是治疗老年患者半关节置换术安全有效的方法
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引用次数: 0
Management of Thoracic Trauma in Intensive Care Unit in Togo: A Particular Reference to Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital of Lome 多哥重症监护室胸部创伤的管理:洛美希尔瓦努斯奥林匹奥大学医院的特殊参考
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-770145/v1
E. T. Mouzou, S. Assenouwe, D. Lamboni, Kondo Bignandi, A. Moumouni, Pwèmdéou Ef, Ib Kai-Samba, H. Sama, Pikabalo Tchétike, P. Egbohou, Magnoudéwa Poko, Maliki Akondo, Akala Yoba Gnimdo Mawa-eya, G. Songne
Background: The Management of thoracic trauma (TT) requires important resources, especially for intensive cares. In developing countries, intensive care units (ICUs) are often the first facilities providing life-saving care to severe trauma patients. This study aimed to analyze the management of TT in a Togolese ICU.Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study was carried out in the ICU of the SylvanusOlympio University Hospital (SO UH) of Lomé, over a six-year period. The records of TT inpatients were analyzed from registers. Statistical tests were performed using Epi-info 7.2.4 software. Results: Of the inpatients for resuscitation, one hundred and ninety-five patients (195) were admitted with TT (5.1% of ICU admission), with 187 selected for the research. Their mean age was 38.1 ± 13 years and sex-ratio = 6.8. Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) were the most frequent causes (87.2%). Patients had respiratory distress (62.6%), hemorrhagic shock (4.8%) and severe coma (24.6%). It was polytrauma in 92.5% of the cases with 75.9% of cranio-encephalic injuries. Fifty patients underwent surgery. Resuscitation included oxygen therapy (65.8%), mechanical ventilation (15%), decompression needle thoracostomy (11.2%), chest drainage (10.7%), analgesia, sedation (54%), vascular filling (21.9%), administration of vasopressors (14.4%) and blood transfusion (49.7%). The mean length for ICU stay was 12.7 ± 6 days. At least one complication occurred in 55.8% of patients: sepsis in 43.3%, bronchopulmonary infection in 32.1%, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in 25.7%, hemorrhagic shock in 16.6% and septic shock in 15%.Eighty-four patients (44.9%) died of septic shock (30.9%), hemorrhagic shock (14.3%), brain injuries (36.9%), and ARDS (9.5%). The management faced shortcomings such as inadequate aseptic conditions, unavailability of arterial blood gas test, insufficiency of surveillance monitors and ventilators. Conclusion: TTs were common in ICU. Most of the patients presented associated injuries. ICU management was successful in most cases, but faced challenges. It is necessary to improve equipment and management protocols.
背景:胸外伤(TT)的治疗需要重要的资源,特别是重症监护。在发展中国家,重症监护病房(icu)往往是向严重创伤患者提供挽救生命护理的首选设施。本研究旨在分析多哥ICU中TT的管理。方法:回顾性和描述性研究在洛姆罗伊市希尔瓦努斯奥林匹奥大学医院(SO UH) ICU进行,为期6年。对TT住院患者的记录进行分析。采用Epi-info 7.2.4软件进行统计学检验。结果:在复苏住院患者中,TT住院195例(195例),占ICU住院患者的5.1%,其中187例入选研究。平均年龄38.1±13岁,性别比6.8。道路交通事故(RTA)是最常见的原因(87.2%)。患者出现呼吸窘迫(62.6%)、失血性休克(4.8%)和严重昏迷(24.6%)。92.5%为多发伤,75.9%为颅脑损伤。50名患者接受了手术。复苏包括氧疗(65.8%)、机械通气(15%)、减压针开胸术(11.2%)、胸腔引流(10.7%)、镇痛镇静(54%)、血管充血(21.9%)、给药(14.4%)和输血(49.7%)。ICU平均住院时间12.7±6天。55.8%的患者至少发生一种并发症:脓毒症(43.3%)、支气管肺感染(32.1%)、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)(25.7%)、失血性休克(16.6%)和感染性休克(15%)。84例(44.9%)患者死于感染性休克(30.9%)、失血性休克(14.3%)、脑损伤(36.9%)和ARDS(9.5%)。管理人员面临无菌条件不足、动脉血气检测缺乏、监护仪和呼吸机不足等缺点。结论:TTs在ICU中较为常见。大多数患者出现相关损伤。ICU管理在大多数情况下是成功的,但面临挑战。有必要改进设备和管理方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Electrical Cardiometry in Paediatrics and Neonatal Anaesthesia and Intensive Care: A Narrative Review 心电测量在儿科和新生儿麻醉和重症监护中的作用:叙述性回顾
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.040
Khaled A Yassen, Zahra Al Ghadeer, F. Alhejji, Fatimah Alothman, Huda Alethan, D. AlAli, Lamis F Aljamaan, Dur I Shahwar, Lien Reyin, Yasser E. Nassef
The Role of Electrical Cardiometry in Paediatrics and Neonatal Anaesthesia and Intensive Care: A Narrative Review. Anesthesia and Critical care 4 (2022): 73-83. Abstract Invasive hemodynamic monitoring could be challenging among pediatrics, particularly infants and new-borns. This current narrative review aims to discuss and present the published literature that addresses the optimal use and validity of the electrical cardiometry (EC) device among pediatrics. This is a non-invasive continuous cardiac output and hemodynamic monitor that measures the electrical transthoracic bioimpedance. focused on PubMed (MEDLINE), Saudi Digital library (SDL), and Google Scholar database between 2010 and 2022. English language studies were Anesthesia and Critical Care to track CO changes over the time (Trend). However, EC absolute values for CO were interchangeable with the CO measurements derived from the thermodilution technique in some studies and were not interchangeable in some others. The variation in clinical conditions and surgical procedures affected the performance EC CO. In specific clinical scenarios, EC CO trend changes proved to be of extreme help during transportations and in operating rooms during PDA ligation. The EC technology is easy to use and is an addition for future developments in monitoring, particularly for the pediatric age group. More studies are recommended to improve further the precision of the absolute CO measurements and to study the impact of the EC on short- and long-term clinical outcomes. non-invasive continuous cardiac (CO)
心电测量在儿科和新生儿麻醉和重症监护中的作用:叙述性回顾。麻醉与重症监护4(2022):73-83。有创血流动力学监测在儿科,特别是婴儿和新生儿中具有挑战性。当前的叙述性回顾旨在讨论和呈现已发表的文献,这些文献涉及儿科心电测量(EC)设备的最佳使用和有效性。这是一种无创连续心输出量和血流动力学监测仪,可测量经胸电生物阻抗。2010年至2022年期间,重点关注PubMed (MEDLINE),沙特数字图书馆(SDL)和谷歌学术数据库。英语语言研究是麻醉和危重护理,以跟踪CO随时间的变化(趋势)。然而,在一些研究中,CO的EC绝对值与热稀释技术得出的CO测量值可互换,而在其他一些研究中则不可互换。临床条件和手术方式的变化影响EC CO的表现。在特定的临床情况下,EC CO趋势的变化被证明在运输过程中和PDA结扎期间的手术室中非常有帮助。EC技术易于使用,是未来监测发展的补充,特别是对儿科年龄组。建议进行更多的研究,以进一步提高绝对CO测量的精度,并研究EC对短期和长期临床结果的影响。无创连续心脏(CO)
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引用次数: 1
Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Perioperative Management: Case Report and Literature Review 鞘内巴氯芬泵围手术期管理:病例报告及文献复习
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.046
Eduardo A Wilson-Manríquez, Mercedes Nicté López-Hernández, F. Lopez-jimenez, Rocío Torres-Méndez, Rafael Acuña-Prats
Background The use of intrathecal baclofen pumps (ITBP) has become increasingly common worldwide for the treatment of severe spasticity. Increased prevalence of patients using ITBPs makes encounters ever more common with surgical teams, these surgical interventions may be related to ITBP manipulation or completely unrelated to these devices. The anesthetist must be familiar with the normal functioning of ITBPs and be aware of baclofen pharmacokinetics in the cerebrospinal fluid, the occurrence of baclofen overdosing or withdrawal, and the potential pharmacological interactions between baclofen and drugs commonly used intraoperatively. We present the case of a successful management of a patient with chronic use of an ITBP which had to be suspended before undergoing a surgical procedure to perform intraoperative neuromonitoring to guide the surgical intervention. A good communication and organization of the multidisciplinary team improves the prognosis of the patient and reduces morbidity and mortality.
鞘内巴氯芬泵(ITBP)的使用在世界范围内越来越普遍,用于治疗严重痉挛。使用ITBP的患者越来越多,使得手术团队遇到的情况越来越普遍,这些手术干预可能与ITBP操作有关,也可能与这些设备完全无关。麻醉师必须熟悉itbp的正常功能,了解巴氯芬在脑脊液中的药代动力学,巴氯芬过量或停药的发生,以及巴氯芬与术中常用药物之间潜在的药理学相互作用。我们报告一例成功治疗的慢性ITBP患者,该患者在手术前必须暂停使用ITBP以进行术中神经监测以指导手术干预。多学科团队的良好沟通和组织可以改善患者的预后,降低发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Admission SOFA Score and 48-Hour Delta SOFA on Clinical Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients 入院SOFA评分及48小时Delta SOFA对危重患者临床结局的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.048
Cristiana SQ Vasconcelos, Manuel D de La Cruz, Gabriel HLB Nascimento, J. R. Azevedo
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Aspects of Working as an Anesthesiologist 麻醉师工作的心理方面
IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acc.049
K. Podhorodecka, Paweł Radkowski
Introduction: The anesthesiologist is a representative of the specialty exposed to severe professional stress occurring in every field of his activity. They are reported to have higher rates of burnout compared with other specialists. Aim: The aim of this paper is to discuss the psychological aspects of working as an anaesthesiologist. Material and methods: This work is based on the authors’ experience and available literature. Results and discussion: In the profession of anaesthesiologist not only the manual skills but above all the psychological resistance to stress is very important. The anaesthesiologist must act quickly, but in a thoughtful manner, because each decision can have enormous consequences. Resilience and teamwork combined with decisiveness should distinguish a good anaesthesiologist. Even experienced anaesthesiologists can experience tremendous stress in a sudden critical situation, therefore, simulation of adverse effects and development of appropriate habits are of great importance. The following article highlights the important aspects of anaesthetic practice, not only to reduce stress but also to increase safety during patient anaesthesia. Conclusion: Stress resistance is the most important quality of an anesthesiologist. Moreover, active listening, critical thinking, sound judgment, and decision-making are also crucial.
导言:麻醉师是该专业的代表,在其活动的各个领域都面临着严重的职业压力。据报道,与其他专家相比,他们的倦怠率更高。目的:本文的目的是讨论麻醉师工作的心理方面。材料和方法:这项工作是基于作者的经验和现有的文献。结果与讨论:在麻醉师这个职业中,不仅要有熟练的操作技巧,更重要的是心理抗压能力。麻醉师必须迅速行动,但要深思熟虑,因为每一个决定都可能产生巨大的后果。一名优秀的麻醉师应具备适应力强、团队合作和果断果断的特点。即使是经验丰富的麻醉师也会在突发的危急情况下经历巨大的压力,因此,模拟不良反应和培养适当的习惯是非常重要的。以下文章强调麻醉实践的重要方面,不仅要减少压力,而且要增加病人麻醉期间的安全性。结论:抗应激能力是麻醉师最重要的素质。此外,积极倾听、批判性思维、合理判断和决策也至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pediatric Anesthesia and Critical Care Journal
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