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The Views of Science and Art Center (SAC) Students Regarding Socratic Inquiry Seminars 科学与艺术中心(SAC)学生对苏格拉底探究研讨会的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.1
A. Bahtiyar, Bilge Can
The purpose of this study is to determine the views of students attending Science and Art Centers (SAC) about Socratic research seminars. This qualitative study was conducted with nine undergraduate students. Individual interviews were conducted with students after the seminars, which spanned 10 weeks, about their opinions of the seminars. As a result of the content analysis, it was found that students rated the Socratic research process as a process in which they can freely express their thoughts, have a scientific experience that contributes to their development, individual differences come out, a good method is used for the development of the discussion, questions and discussions about science are held. In addition, students believe that at the end of the seminars, they can ask better questions both quantitatively and qualitatively, change their ideas, question themselves, develop their sense of curiosity, emphatically respond to different opinions and make philosophical inquiries.
摘要本研究旨在探讨科学与艺术中心学生对苏格拉底研究研讨会的看法。本质性研究以9名本科生为研究对象。在为期10周的研讨会结束后,对学生进行了个别访谈,了解他们对研讨会的看法。通过对内容的分析,发现学生对苏格拉底研究过程的评价是:在这个过程中,他们可以自由地表达自己的想法,有一个有助于他们发展的科学经验,个体差异显现出来,一个很好的方法用于讨论的发展,关于科学的问题和讨论是举行的。此外,学生们认为,在研讨会结束时,他们可以在数量和质量上提出更好的问题,改变他们的想法,质疑自己,培养他们的好奇心,强调回应不同的意见,并进行哲学探究。
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引用次数: 1
Life Science Curriculum and Textbooks: The Comparison of Turkey and Russia 生命科学课程与教材:土耳其与俄罗斯的比较
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.4
Nur UTKUR GULLUHAN, E. Guseinova
This study aimed to investigate the similarities and differences between curriculum and textbook contents of Life Sciences course in Turkey and World Around course in Russia. To that end, curriculum and textbooks of Life Sciences and World Around in effect in both countries in the academic year of 2019-2020 were examined. In the present study, using the intertwined single-case design of qualitative research designs, document review was opted for as the measure. The data achieved were subjected to descriptive content analysis. Codes, categories and themes utilized in the analysis of curriculum and textbooks were shaped in accordance with the contents of curriculum and textbooks in light of similar studies in the literature. Main features of the curriculum and textbooks and how subjects were presented were examined within the framework of activity and assessment practices. Turkish and Russian Life Sciences Curriculum and textbooks were similar overall but had some differences concerning content. Consequently, it was concluded that it would be more relevant to integrate certain activities and methods that would bring the students closer to real life into the Turkish Life Sciences textbooks.
本研究旨在探讨土耳其生命科学课程与俄罗斯环球旅行课程课程与教材内容的异同。为此,对两国在2019-2020学年实施的《生命科学》和《世界》课程和教科书进行了审查。在本研究中,采用质性研究设计的交织单案例设计,选择文献回顾作为测量方法。获得的数据进行描述性内容分析。课程和教科书分析中使用的代码、类别和主题是根据课程和教科书的内容在参考文献中类似的研究的基础上形成的。在活动和评估实践的框架内审查了课程和教科书的主要特点以及如何介绍科目。土耳其和俄罗斯的生命科学课程和教科书总体上相似,但在内容上存在一些差异。因此,得出的结论是,将使学生更接近现实生活的某些活动和方法纳入土耳其生命科学教科书将更为相关。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Special Education and Inclusion Course in Primary Mathematics Teacher Education Program 改进小学数学教师教育计划中的特殊教育与融合课程
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.7
Canan SOLA OZGUC
This study aimed to improve special education and inclusion courses given to pre-service teachers in a primary mathematics education program at a university in Turkey. The aim was to enhance their knowledge and skills and present solutions to problems occurring in courses given during the term and changes in the sense of efficacy of preservice teachers. For this purpose, the research used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods based on the action research method. Shorter course duration and intense content were among the most important problems faced by the instructor. The course curriculum was adapted in line with the needs of primary school mathematics teachers. It was aimed to increase the effectiveness of teaching by providing a variety of materials. Pre-service teachers had the opportunity to gain experience working with special needs students by teaching them origami shapes in the special education and inclusion course. The data obtained from the scales at the end of the process revealed that teachers’ sense of efficacy showed improvement regarding inclusion. Pre-service teachers were pleased to have such a course and offered suggestions to the course instructor. Based on the findings, the elements for improving this education are discussed, and suggestions are presented.
本研究旨在改善土耳其一所大学小学数学教育项目职前教师的特殊教育和包容性课程。其目的是提高他们的知识和技能,并提出解决学期课程中出现的问题和职前教师效能感变化的办法。为此,本研究采用了基于行动研究法的定性和定量数据收集方法。较短的课程时间和密集的内容是教师面临的最重要的问题。根据小学数学教师的需要,对课程进行了调整。它的目的是通过提供各种各样的材料来提高教学效率。职前教师有机会通过在特殊教育和融合课程中教授折纸形状来获得与特殊需要学生一起工作的经验。在过程结束时从量表中获得的数据显示,教师的效能感在包容方面有所改善。职前教师很高兴有这样的课程,并向课程讲师提出建议。根据调查结果,讨论了改进这种教育的要素,并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Outdoor Social Studies Experiences of Teacher Candidates 教师候选人的户外社会研究经历
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.8
F. Bozkurt
: This basic qualitative research aims to reveal the meaning of outdoor learning activities experienced by social studies teacher candidates. The study focused on the experiences of teacher candidates using a social constructivist perspective. The study group of this basic qualitative research consists of 16 social studies teacher candidates who took the Special Teaching Methods II course in a state university in the 2018 2019 academic year. The research data were obtained from the semi-structured interview and the observation notes of the researcher. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The findings of this study revealed that even just going out of the classroom has educational potential, that outdoor learning facilitates both experiential and participatory learning and creates a more inclusive environment. In addition, in this study, it was found that outdoor learning may develop skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, perception of space, change and continuity, observation, communication and cooperation which are vital in teaching social studies. Teachers cannot include it in the program without having personal experience in outdoor learning. The prerequisite of all teacher education programs should be learning environments that model the pedagogical expectations of teacher candidates. For this reason, outdoor learning should be accepted and supported as an integral part of the entire school curriculum.
本研究旨在揭示社会学科教师候选人户外学习活动的意义。本研究以社会建构主义的视角,聚焦于教师候选人的经验。本基础定性研究的研究小组由2018 - 2019学年在某州立大学学习特殊教学方法II课程的16名社会研究教师候选人组成。研究数据来源于半结构化访谈和研究者的观察笔记。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,即使只是走出教室也有教育潜力,户外学习促进了体验式和参与式学习,创造了一个更具包容性的环境。此外,本研究还发现,户外学习可以培养学生解决问题、批判性思维、空间感知、变化与连续性、观察、沟通与合作等技能,这些技能在社会研究教学中至关重要。教师如果没有户外学习的个人经验,就不能将其纳入课程。所有教师教育计划的先决条件应该是能够模拟教师候选人的教学期望的学习环境。出于这个原因,户外学习应该被接受和支持,作为整个学校课程的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Study on the Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Ostracism 组织排斥的前因后果的现象学研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.14
H. Tutar, Nuran OZTURK BASPINAR
:Organizational environments are environments where conflicts of interest are intense due to business and human interactions. Various problems are experienced in these environments due to both business and human interaction and interpersonal relations. These problems cause various psychological and physical health problems in the employees and organizational health problems such as reduced job satisfaction and damage to work peace in organizations. This study examined the problem of "organizational ostracism," an example of negative behavior in organizations. The study discussed the causes of ostracism and its effects on the ostracized person. The study was designed according to the descriptive phenomenological pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. The sample of the study was determined according to the purposeful sampling technique. The study data were collected through in-depth interviews from 19 faculty members with different titles and positions working in various departments of public universities. The research results were presented and interpreted as "code," "sub-theme," and "main theme." At the end of the examination, organizational exclusion; It was understood that it was caused by jealousy, ethnic, political and trade union discrimination. The impact of organizational ostracism on the individual excluded; intention to quit, feeling of burnout, and psychosomatic disorders were grouped under the main themes. Findings showed that organizational ostracism harms organizational and individual performance. The research results show that ostracism is an important organizational behavior problem that disrupts organizational and individual health and job satisfaction.
组织环境是由于业务和人的相互作用而产生强烈利益冲突的环境。在这些环境中,由于商业和人际互动以及人际关系,会遇到各种各样的问题。这些问题造成了员工的各种心理和身体健康问题以及组织健康问题,如工作满意度降低和破坏组织的工作和平。这项研究考察了“组织排斥”的问题,这是组织中消极行为的一个例子。本研究探讨了被排斥的原因及其对被排斥者的影响。本研究是根据描述现象学模式设计的,这是一种定性研究设计。本研究的样本是根据有目的抽样技术确定的。研究数据是通过对19名在公立大学不同部门工作的不同职称和职位的教师进行深度访谈收集的。研究结果以“代码”、“子主题”和“主题”的形式呈现和解释。考核结束后,组织排除;据了解,这是由于嫉妒、种族、政治和工会歧视造成的。组织排斥对被排斥个体的影响戒烟意向、倦怠感和身心障碍被归类为主题。研究发现,组织排斥对组织绩效和个人绩效都有危害。研究结果表明,排斥是一种重要的组织行为问题,它会破坏组织和个人的健康和工作满意度。
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引用次数: 2
A Study on the Evaluation of Education Unions in Terms of Purposes and Activities Stated in their Constitutions 教育工会章程宗旨与活动评价研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.10
Engin Dilbaz, T. Erkiliç
This study aims to determine how education unions that have the most members in Turkey include the aims and activities in their statutes in terms of the functions of the unions. Furthermore, it aims to identify how the determined purposes and activities are distributed according to unions and the functions of the unions. The study is a qualitative research in the type of document analysis. Purpose and functions of the unions; their perspectives on politics and democracy, labour relations, education and development have been studies on the dimensions of socio-economic and socio-psychological functions. In the study, 27 evaluators selected from four groups as academicians, union managers, education administrators, and teachers were asked to classify items related to goals and activities in five categories. Based on the evaluators’ classification, the Fleiss Kappa coefficient was found. At this stage, it was observed that the Fleiss Kappa value indicated a significant agreement. In the study, the constitutions of the four education unions with the highest number of members were examined in five dimensions. The data were analysed using the five-stage content analysis method. As a result, it is possible to suggest that education unionism in Turkey has an organisational mentality that emphasises social and political issues. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct qualitative studies which aim to determine the purposes of unions, their determined goals, and which mission they have undertaken.
本研究旨在确定在土耳其拥有最多成员的教育工会如何根据工会的职能将其目标和活动纳入其章程。此外,它旨在确定如何根据工会和工会的职能分配确定的目的和活动。本研究是文献分析类型的定性研究。工会的宗旨和职能;他们对政治和民主、劳资关系、教育和发展的观点是对社会经济和社会心理功能方面的研究。在这项研究中,从院士、工会管理者、教育管理者和教师四组中选出27名评估者,要求他们将与目标和活动相关的项目分为五类。根据评价者的分类,得到了Fleiss Kappa系数。在这个阶段,可以观察到Fleiss Kappa值显示了显著的一致性。在研究中,我们从五个方面考察了会员人数最多的四个教育工会的章程。采用五阶段含量分析法对数据进行分析。因此,我们有可能认为,土耳其的教育工会主义有一种强调社会和政治问题的组织心态。结论是,有必要进行定性研究,以确定工会的宗旨、确定的目标以及它们所承担的任务。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry 音乐在视觉艺术教育中的变革作用:通过A/r/地理探究重新发现跨文化和跨学科的可能性
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.9
A. Guler
A/r/tographic inquiry is an art-based research method widely used abroad; this method has not yet become widespread in our country's undergraduate and graduate arts education. To reinvent the results of my a/r/tographic work, which I conducted by visualising the electroacoustic work “Symbolic Gestures” by Malaysian composer and academician Valerie Ross in 2017, with this study I invite my students to an a/r/tographic investigation (understanding/interpretation with artist identity). I aim to reveal intercultural and interdisciplinary creative learning experiences for my students with the methods and techniques (theorising/theory with researcher identity) that I discovered while questioning the transformative role of music in my creative process, and re-question my teaching and learning identities (practice with a teacher identity) through artistic practices. This study reveals a 6-week intercultural and interdisciplinary a/r/tographic inquiry in 2018-2019 with 12 undergraduate and 4 graduate students studying research and art. The research data consists of video and audio recordings, photographs, artistic products, student views, observation notes, diaries, and the work named Symbolic Gestures. The data were interpreted with an a/r/tographic inquiry approach. At the end of the research, the transformative role of music in visual arts education has produced significant results in the experiences of knowing, creating, metaphorical thinking, intuitive listening, and seeing in depth in undergraduate and graduate art students. The provocative, transformative, and convertible role of music can be used in learning, creating, and teaching experiences in visual arts education.
A/r/ graphic inquiry是国外广泛使用的一种基于艺术的研究方法;这种方法在我国的本科和研究生艺术教育中尚未普及。为了重新创造我的a/r/tographic作品的结果,我在2017年通过可视化马来西亚作曲家兼院士Valerie Ross的电声作品“Symbolic Gestures”进行了这项研究,我邀请我的学生进行a/r/tographic调查(以艺术家身份的理解/解释)。我的目标是用我在质疑音乐在我的创作过程中的变革作用时发现的方法和技术(理论化/具有研究者身份的理论)为我的学生揭示跨文化和跨学科的创造性学习体验,并通过艺术实践重新质疑我的教学和学习身份(具有教师身份的实践)。本研究揭示了2018-2019年为期6周的跨文化和跨学科的a/r/地理学调查,12名本科生和4名研究生学习研究和艺术。研究资料包括录像、录音、照片、艺术作品、学生观点、观察笔记、日记和名为《象征性姿态》的作品。数据被解释与a/r/地理查询方法。在研究结束时,音乐在视觉艺术教育中的变革作用在艺术本科生和研究生的认识、创造、隐喻思维、直觉倾听和深入观察方面产生了显著的结果。音乐具有煽动性、变革性和可转换性的作用,可以用于视觉艺术教育的学习、创造和教学经验。
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引用次数: 1
Being a Student in a Village Primary School from an Ethnographic Perspective 民族志视角下的乡村小学学生
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.6
Isa Gungor, Beyhan Nazli KOCBEKER EID
This research examined the lifestyle of a typical village settlement and its reflection on the education of children in primary school and the meaning of being a child and student in the village from a sociological perspective. The research aimed to explore how village culture and experiences affect students’ educational life in this context. This research was not the product of an external observation, but rather it was based on the impressions and experiences from a teacher’s perspective. The ethnographic pattern was preferred because the research focused on examining children’s life/learning process within the culture of a village and on the interpretation and reflection of the thoughts and behaviours presented by the people involved in this culture. Observations, participant observations, interviews, and focus group interviews were used in the data collection process. The study revealed that cultural understanding affects many areas. Students and the life experiences of the village have also deeply affected the status of being a student.
本研究从社会学的角度考察了一个典型村落聚落的生活方式及其对儿童小学教育的反思,以及在村落中作为儿童和学生的意义。本研究旨在探讨在此背景下,乡村文化与体验如何影响学生的教育生活。这项研究不是外部观察的结果,而是基于教师的印象和经验。民族志模式是首选,因为研究的重点是在一个村庄的文化中检查儿童的生活/学习过程,以及对这种文化中涉及的人的思想和行为的解释和反映。在数据收集过程中采用了观察法、参与者观察法、访谈法和焦点小组访谈法。研究表明,文化理解影响着许多领域。学生和农村的生活经历也深深地影响了学生的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Orientation and Mobility Problems of Adults with Visual Impairment and Suggestions for Solutions 成人视力障碍的定向和行动问题及其解决建议
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.13
Banu Altunay, Gülistan Yalçın, Menekşe Uysal Saraç
: This research aims to identify the main problems experienced by adults with visual impairments regarding the use and accessibility of orientation and mobility skills and offer solutions for these problems. For this purpose, the knowledge of individuals with visual impairment on orientation and mobility skills and the problems they experience while using these skills and using public transport were discussed. Additionally, the skills they most need and want to learn, and the environment, people, and teaching style they want when being taught these skills were examined in detail according to the participants’ opinions. In the study, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. 17 adults participated in the research, which would provide the most diversity for demographic information such as age, gender, and educational status. The research data were collected with the interview form tool consisting of semi-structured questions. The interviews were deciphered and transferred to the MAXQDA program, which is a computer-aided qualitative data analysis program for analysis. The descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the study, it was found that the level of education in orientation and mobility is quite low and they need to be trained. They suffer accidents due to lack of education, architectural/environmental precautions, inadequacy of measures taken for transportation, lack of assistive technology, attitude of people and lack of training of sighted guides. O&M programs can be developed for adults that include various indoor and outdoor routes and using transport.
本研究旨在找出成人视障人士在定向和行动技能的使用和可及性方面所遇到的主要问题,并提出解决这些问题的方法。为此,我们讨论了视力障碍人士在定向和移动技能方面的知识,以及他们在使用这些技能和使用公共交通工具时遇到的问题。此外,根据参与者的意见,详细检查了他们最需要和最想学习的技能,以及他们想要学习这些技能时的环境,人员和教学风格。本研究采用质性研究方法之一的现象学设计。17名成年人参与了这项研究,这将为年龄、性别和教育状况等人口统计信息提供最多样化的信息。研究数据采用半结构化问题组成的访谈表格工具收集。访谈内容被破译后转入MAXQDA程序进行分析,MAXQDA程序是一种计算机辅助定性数据分析程序。采用描述性分析方法对所得数据进行分析。研究结果发现,在适应和流动性方面的教育水平相当低,需要进行培训。由于缺乏教育、建筑/环境预防措施、交通措施不充分、缺乏辅助技术、人们的态度和缺乏对视力良好的导游的培训,他们经常发生事故。可以为成人开发包括各种室内和室外路线以及使用交通工具的运维计划。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Equality Awareness among Middle School Students 中学生的性别平等意识
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.14689/enad.28.3
Aslı Yeşil, F. A. BALCI KARABOGA
This research was conducted to create an egalitarian change in middle school students perspectives on gender roles. The study group consists of 15 girls and 14 boys in 6th-grade aged 11-12 in a public middle school. Action research, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers following the sub-problems of the research were used as a data collection tool. Descriptive analysis was used in data analysis. According to the findings, it was observed that under the current circumstances, middle school students adopted traditional gender roles. After implementing the action plan, it was determined that the participant’s perspectives on gender roles changed in favour of gender equality. As a result of the study, it is suggested that the awareness of gender equality, which is the basis of the socio-economic development of the countries, should be brought to the individuals through schools, and educational environments should be arranged following this acquisition.
本研究旨在促进中学生性别角色观的平等化转变。该学习小组由公立中学6年级(11 ~ 12年级)的15名女生和14名男生组成。本研究采用定性研究方法之一的行动研究。研究人员根据研究的子问题准备了一份问卷作为数据收集工具。数据分析采用描述性分析。根据调查结果,观察到在当前情况下,中学生接受了传统的性别角色。在执行行动计划之后,与会者决定改变对性别角色的看法,支持性别平等。根据这项研究,建议应通过学校向个人灌输性别平等的意识,这是各国社会经济发展的基础,并应在这种认识之后安排教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Qualitative Research in Education-Egitimde Nitel Arastirmalar Dergisi
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