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Does E-learning Trigger Epistemic Curiosity? 电子学习是否会引发认知好奇心?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.9
S. Saraç, E. Mede, Ergun Akgun
This study aimed to explore the perceptions of tertiary level students about e-learning and determine whether it triggers their epistemic curiosity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 78 undergraduate students enrolled in a foundation (non-profit, private) university in Turkey. Key thematic categories including the perceptions of motivation to seek new information in e-learning, desire to cope with challenging information in e-learning, desire to discover new, uncertain, and unpredictable information in learning, and barriers to e-learning were deduced. Digital and traditional tools emerged as motivating resources promoting curiosity in e-learning. E-learning experiences also fostered the curiosity to predict novel, risky, and uncertain information. Situational factors such as timing and workload were perceived as barriers to epistemic curiosity in e-learning. The gathered findings offered suggestions and pedagogical implications for triggering epistemic curiosity through e-learning in higher education.
本研究旨在探讨大专学生对电子学习的看法,并确定电子学习是否触发了他们的认知好奇心。对土耳其一所基金会(非营利性私立)大学的78名本科生进行了半结构化访谈。关键主题类别包括在电子学习中寻求新信息的动机,在电子学习中应对具有挑战性信息的愿望,在学习中发现新的,不确定的和不可预测的信息的愿望,以及电子学习的障碍。数字工具和传统工具成为激发在线学习好奇心的资源。电子学习经历也培养了预测新奇、冒险和不确定信息的好奇心。时间和工作量等情境因素被认为是电子学习中认知好奇心的障碍。收集到的研究结果为高等教育中通过电子学习激发认知好奇心提供了建议和教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Investigation into Student Empowerment in Higher Education: Perceptions of Students, Faculty Members and Administrators 高等教育中学生赋权的定性调查:学生、教师和管理人员的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.1
Meltem Seref, F. Mizikaci
The aim of this study was to explore the concept of student empowerment and empowering aspects of the higher education curricula as perceived by the students, faculty members and administrators. The research design was a case study and it is conducted at a private university in Turkey. The data were obtained via semi-structured interviews with 24 undergraduate students, eight faculty members and five administrators. The findings of the study revealed the complexity and multi-dimensionality of student empowerment. Participants defined empowered students in higher education as having active personal and social characteristics. Different members’ views of the empowering factors overlapped to a great extent and they were grouped under three interconnected dimensions: academic, social and political empowerment. Participants' reports indicate that student empowerment in university curricula depends on several factors, such as faculty qualifications, active student participation in curriculum decisions, student clubs, extracurricular activities, and whether students have the opportunity/right to voice their demands and objections. The data analysis points out a possible existence of a fourth dimension which centers around personal characteristics. Hence, further research is needed to prove the existence of this fourth dimension as in the current data set it did not come forth as a major dimension. Furthermore, the findings revealed that democratic understanding is a precondition for student empowerment and a “deep” democratic understanding is needed in higher education institutions.
本研究的目的是探讨学生赋权的概念,以及学生、教师和管理人员对高等教育课程赋权方面的看法。该研究设计是一个案例研究,在土耳其的一所私立大学进行。数据是通过对24名本科生、8名教员和5名管理人员的半结构化访谈获得的。研究结果揭示了学生赋权的复杂性和多维性。参与者将高等教育中的授权学生定义为具有积极的个人和社会特征的学生。不同成员对授权因素的看法在很大程度上重叠,并将其分为三个相互关联的维度:学术、社会和政治授权。参与者的报告表明,学生在大学课程中的赋权取决于几个因素,如教师资格、学生在课程决策中的积极参与、学生俱乐部、课外活动,以及学生是否有机会/权利表达他们的要求和反对意见。数据分析指出可能存在以个人特征为中心的第四个维度。因此,需要进一步的研究来证明这第四维度的存在,因为在当前的数据集中,它并没有作为一个主要维度出现。此外,研究结果表明,民主理解是学生赋权的先决条件,高等教育机构需要“深刻”的民主理解。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Perspectives on Secondary School Students' Reactions to School Achievement in the High School Transition System 高中转学制度下中学生学业成绩反应的教师视角
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.6
Burak Aydin, H. Yazıcı
This research aims to gain a better knowledge of how the LGS System, which was implemented in 2017 after the TEOG System was withdrawn, reflects student achievement. The case study pattern was used in this study, which was conducted utilizing the qualitative research approach. The criteria sampling methodology is used in this study instead of the intended sampling methods. According to this, the research's study group consisted of 12 instructors who worked in Gumushane Central secondary schools and were given questions from their majors in the new test system. As a data-gathering method, researchers devised a semi-structured interview form. A theme analysis method is used to analyze the study data. The NVivo 11 package application is used to analyze the data. According to the research results, the LGS system is able to distinguish students in the lower, middle and upper quadrants, and the children in the upper quadrants have increased their high level of intellectual talents, motivation and academic achievement. In addition, students in the lower and middle quadrics were found to have decreased motivation, achievement, and self-sufficiency judgments as a result of the system. It was also discovered that students value courses based on their question coefficients and tests. While the TEOG System is generally regarded as beneficial, the exam is memorable and does not adequately acknowledge students in terms of academic achievement, which has been identified as a drawback. The study's findings have led to recommendations for a new assessment system and central and neighbourhood placement.
这项研究旨在更好地了解在TEOG系统被撤销后,2017年实施的LGS系统如何反映学生的成绩。本研究采用个案研究模式,采用质性研究方法。本研究采用标准抽样方法代替预定的抽样方法。据此,研究小组由12名在九目山中央中学工作的教师组成,他们在新考试系统中收到了他们专业的问题。作为一种数据收集方法,研究人员设计了一种半结构化的访谈表格。采用主题分析法对研究数据进行分析。使用NVivo 11软件包应用程序分析数据。根据研究结果,LGS系统能够区分下、中、上象限的学生,上象限的孩子在智力天赋、动机和学业成绩方面都提高了很高的水平。此外,中低分学生的积极性、成绩和自我判断能力也因该制度而下降。研究还发现,学生对课程的评价是基于他们的问题系数和测试。虽然TEOG系统通常被认为是有益的,但考试令人难忘,并且没有充分承认学生的学术成就,这被认为是一个缺点。这项研究的结果为新的评估系统和中心和社区安置提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Theory and Practice: An Examination Based on Pre-Service Teachers' Beliefs 理论与实践的关系:基于职前教师信念的检验
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.10
Emel BAYRAK OZMUTLU
The purpose of this study is to conduct an examination based on pre-service teachers' beliefs about the theoretical content of teacher education programmes. The research was carried out with a basic qualitative research design. The study group of the research was determined with the criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposive sampling methods. The study group of the research consisted of 134 pre-service teachers studying in three different programmes in their eighth semester. Analyses were performed on belief statements labelled with 582 in vivo codes. An extensive and detailed analysis process consisting of three stages was followed in the research. The research shows that the highest rate of pre-service teachers' beliefs about the functions of theoretical content were in the remembering category. Pre-service teachers' beliefs about the dysfunctionality of theoretical content mostly reflected their preconceptions about theoretical content. Beliefs about how the dysfunctionality of theoretical content could be overcome were related to the need to solve the problems of trust, permanence and context in teacher education programmes. In teacher education programmes, pre-service teachers need to focus on ways to deal with the functions of theoretical content at the metacognitive level and to overcome their preconceptions about theoretical content.
本研究的目的是基于职前教师对教师教育课程理论内容的信念进行调查。本研究采用基本的定性研究设计。本研究的研究组采用标准抽样法确定,这是目的性抽样方法之一。本研究的研究小组由134名职前教师组成,他们在他们的第八学期学习了三个不同的课程。对带有582个体内编码的信念语句进行分析。在研究中遵循了一个广泛而详细的分析过程,包括三个阶段。研究表明,职前教师对理论内容功能的信念比例最高的是记忆范畴。职前教师对理论内容功能失调的看法主要反映了他们对理论内容的先入为主的看法。关于如何克服理论内容的功能失调的信念与解决教师教育方案中的信任、持久性和背景问题的需要有关。在教师教育项目中,职前教师需要关注如何在元认知层面处理理论内容的功能,克服对理论内容的先入为主的观念。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of the Views' of the Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Suspending Special Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic Process 新冠肺炎疫情期间自闭症谱系障碍患儿母亲对暂停特殊教育意见的调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.5
Duygu Arici Dogan, Ertan Gorgu
This study aims to examine the views of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on curfew and suspension of special education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was carried out with the mothers of children with ASD who attend a special education center in Gaziosmanpasa, Istanbul. The research is a qualitative study conducted in the phenomenology pattern. "Personal Information Form" and "Semi-Structured Interview Form" prepared by the researchers were used to collect the data, and face-to-face interviews were conducted with the mothers. The analysis of the data was made with the content analysis method. According to the results obtained from the research findings, it was determined that suspension of special education due to Covid-19 has positive and negative effects on children with ASD. When the positive effects are examined, it has been revealed that the pandemic has mostly experienced changes in family relations on children with ASD. The area with the highest negative effects was reported as behavioral problems.
本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童母亲对宵禁和暂停特殊教育的看法。这项研究是在伊斯坦布尔Gaziosmanpasa的一家特殊教育中心对ASD儿童的母亲进行的。本研究是以现象学模式进行的定性研究。采用研究者自行编制的《个人信息表》和《半结构化访谈表》进行数据收集,并与母亲进行面对面访谈。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。根据研究结果,确定因Covid-19而暂停特殊教育对ASD儿童有积极和消极的影响。在审查积极影响时,发现大流行主要是对自闭症儿童的家庭关系发生了变化。据报道,负面影响最大的领域是行为问题。
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引用次数: 1
Student Experiences on Emergency Synchronous Online Teaching in Higher Education 高等教育应急同步在线教学的学生体会
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.4
Yasemin Acar Ciftci
This research aims to reveal university students’ experiences, expectations, and suggestions regarding synchronous online teaching. For this purpose, the study was conducted in a qualitative research case study design. The study group of the research consists of 24 university students. The research data were collected using a semi-structured interview form and document review technique. The data obtained through the semi-structured interview form were analysed using the descriptive analysis technique through the MAXQDA qualitative data analysis program. Research findings show that students have problems accessing devices and the internet. Students and instructors are not competent in using technology and do not have pedagogical content knowledge. The findings reveal that students do not open their webcams and are unwilling to attend and participate in classes because the strategies used in the learning-teaching process are not suitable for classroom interaction. Additionally, students could easily cheat in online exams and had some problems about self-regulation skills. In line with these findings, it has been proposed self-regulated learning framework, formative and authentic assessments and the “community of inquiry” framework.
本研究旨在揭示大学生对同步网络教学的体验、期望及建议。为此,本研究采用定性研究的案例研究设计。本研究的学习小组由24名大学生组成。采用半结构化访谈法和文献回顾法收集研究数据。通过半结构化访谈表格获得的数据,通过MAXQDA定性数据分析程序,采用描述性分析技术进行分析。研究结果显示,学生在使用电子设备和互联网方面存在问题。学生和教师不擅长使用技术,也不具备教学内容知识。调查结果显示,学生不打开网络摄像头,不愿意参加和参与课堂,因为在学习教学过程中使用的策略不适合课堂互动。此外,学生很容易在网络考试中作弊,并且在自我调节技能方面存在一些问题。根据这些发现,提出了自我调节的学习框架、形成性和真实的评估以及“探究共同体”框架。
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引用次数: 1
The Opinions of Classroom Teachers on Mathematics Learning Losses During the Pandemic Period 流感大流行时期课堂教师对数学学习损失的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.8
Aysel Ferah Ozcan, Elife Nur Saydam
This study aimed to determine the experiences of classroom teachers about learning losses in Mathematics during the pandemic period. This research, which was designed in the pattern of phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was carried out with ten (10) primary school teachers working in different regions of Turkey in the spring term of the 2020-2021 academic year. As a result of the investigation, it was found that classroom teachers experienced that the presupposed skills of students with learning disabilities in mathematics are insufficient. In the teaching process, learning disabilities have negative effects in terms of learning and teaching, related to lack of knowledge and losses in mathematical learning areas, as well as emotional and social effects such as loss of self-confidence and emotional trauma in students. It has been found out that according to classroom teachers, the mathematics learning losses/deficiencies are explained by the sub-themes of student-environment, student-knowledge, subject and technical condition. Children's future academic achievement may be adversely affected due to losses/deficiencies. In the study, it is suggested to examine effects of learning losses/deficiencies with longitudinal studies.
本研究旨在了解流感大流行期间课堂教师在数学学习损失方面的经验。本研究采用定性研究方法之一现象学的模式,于2020-2021学年春季学期在土耳其不同地区的10名小学教师中进行。调查结果发现,课堂教师对数学学习障碍学生的预期技能不足。在教学过程中,学习障碍在学习和教学方面产生负面影响,涉及数学学习领域的知识缺乏和损失,以及学生失去自信和情感创伤等情感和社会影响。研究发现,在课堂教师看来,学生学习环境、学生知识、学科和技术条件是解释数学学习缺失的子主题。孩子未来的学习成绩可能会因损失/缺陷而受到不利影响。在本研究中,建议采用纵向研究来检验学习损失/缺陷的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Views of Piano Teachers Regarding the Piano Education Process in Amateur Music Education Institutions 钢琴教师对业余音乐教育机构钢琴教育过程的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.30.7
Ezgi Karan, Hamit Yokuş
This research aims to evaluate the piano education process in private education institutions in Amateur Music Education that provide private music education in line with the opinions of piano teachers. The research study group consists of piano teachers working in the institutions affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in the province of Antalya, Muratpasa, in the Fall Semester of the 2020-2021 Academic Year. The research is a case study. The research data were obtained with the semi-structured interview form created by the researchers and analyzed descriptively. As a result of the research, it was found that piano teachers usually work with preschool and elementary school students, especially with beginners and middle school students. Some piano teachers work with students preparing for conservatories, art high schools and special examinations of pedagogical faculties. Research has shown that the most important expectations of piano lessons are primarily from parents. It has been determined that piano teachers generally adopt a "middle-do" position-based education approach, and they prefer the show-and-make method within the framework of teaching method. In addition to these, they used more than one method together instead of a single method in their education processes; in the selection of repertoire, they take into account the expectations and orientations of the students; It was determined that the majority of the teachers did not have sufficient knowledge about learning strategies, they did not use learning strategies consciously in the education process, and they rewarded the students more in order to increase their motivation.
本研究旨在根据钢琴教师的意见,评估在业余音乐教育中提供私人音乐教育的私立教育机构的钢琴教育过程。该研究小组由2020-2021学年秋季学期在穆拉特帕萨安塔利亚省国家教育部下属机构工作的钢琴教师组成。这项研究是个案研究。研究数据采用研究者自行制作的半结构化访谈表格获取,并进行描述性分析。研究结果发现,钢琴教师通常与学龄前和小学生一起工作,特别是初学者和中学生。一些钢琴教师与学生一起为音乐学院,艺术高中和教学学院的特殊考试做准备。研究表明,钢琴课最重要的期望主要来自父母。经研究确定,钢琴教师普遍采用“中间做”的位置教育方式,在教学方法的框架内更倾向于展示制作法。除此之外,他们在教育过程中使用了多种方法,而不是单一的方法;在曲目的选择上,他们考虑到学生的期望和取向;结果表明,大多数教师对学习策略的认识不足,在教学过程中没有有意识地使用学习策略,并且为了提高学生的学习动机而给予更多的奖励。
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引用次数: 2
School Counsellors’ Perceptions of School Justice and Awareness of Advocacy Duties 学校辅导员对学校正义的认知与倡导责任意识
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.29.2
Sinem Tarhan
The purpose of this study is to examine school counsellors' awareness of their advocacy responsibilities in relation to distributive, procedural, and interactional justice. The participants in this case study were 14 school counsellors working in secondary schools. They were selected using criterion sampling and maximum variation. Research data were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analyzed using content analysis. According to the findings, school counsellors described their school environments as fair considering the democratic attitudes of principals and teachers. Participating counsellors reported that students complain about various issues regarding favoritism, discriminatory attitudes, problematic communication, and unfair grading. They also reported that when students experience injustice at school, they show emotional reactions such as anger, unhappiness, and helplessness, in addition to aggression towards teachers, school objects, or themselves. School counsellors stated that they encourage such students to share their feelings, claim their rights, and talk to their teachers. However, school counsellors who encouraged students to claim their rights rarely talked to teachers to solve such problems. It can be said that school counsellors who strive to prevent student victimization have played a mediating role rather than being an advocate. Future studies can explore the advocacy practices at private and public schools.
本研究的目的是考察学校辅导员在分配正义、程序正义和互动正义方面的倡导责任意识。本个案研究的参与者是14名在中学工作的学校辅导员。他们是用标准抽样和最大变异来选择的。研究数据采用半结构化访谈形式收集,并采用内容分析法进行分析。根据调查结果,考虑到校长和老师的民主态度,学校辅导员认为他们的学校环境是公平的。参与调查的辅导员报告说,学生们抱怨各种各样的问题,包括偏袒、歧视态度、有问题的沟通和不公平的评分。他们还报告说,当学生在学校遇到不公平待遇时,他们会表现出愤怒、不快乐和无助等情绪反应,此外还会对老师、学校物品或自己产生攻击性。学校辅导员表示,他们鼓励这些学生分享他们的感受,要求他们的权利,并与他们的老师交谈。然而,鼓励学生主张权利的学校辅导员很少与老师交谈来解决这些问题。可以说,努力防止学生受害的学校辅导员扮演的是调解人的角色,而不是倡导者。未来的研究可以探索在私立和公立学校的倡导实践。
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引用次数: 0
Using Electronic Services Provided by the Ministry of National Education as a Decision Support System: A Grounded Theory Study 利用教育部电子服务作为决策支持系统:基于理论的研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.29.6
Tayfun Yoruk, I. Gunbayı
This study aims to put forward a theory for transforming electronic services provided by the Ministry of National Education and used in the schools into decision support systems within the scope of management information systems. This study is a theoretical study based on qualitative research methods using the interpretive paradigm. School administrators, psychological counselors, and guidance counselors make up the research group on the premise that it is voluntary.In the research, semi-structured interview forms were used as a data collection tool, the answers of the participants were recorded on a voice recorder, the recordings were analyzed and transcribed. Themes were obtained by applying open, axial, and selective coding, which are the steps of theory studies based on content analysis, using the NVivo 10.0 program on the obtained transcripts. In the light of these themes, a general model has been obtained explaining the transformation of management information systems into decision support systems. When the findings were examined, it was seen that the model obtained was similar to the open system theory. Accordingly, "Effective User Interface", "Collective Participation Based Monitoring System" and "Statistical Reporting", which correspond to the elements of open system theory, form the basis of the decision support system model to be applied in schools.
本研究旨在提出一种理论,将国家教育部提供并在学校使用的电子服务转化为管理信息系统范围内的决策支持系统。本研究是一项基于定性研究方法的理论研究,采用解释范式。学校管理人员、心理咨询师和指导咨询师在自愿的前提下组成了研究小组。在研究中,采用半结构化的访谈表格作为数据收集工具,将参与者的回答记录在录音机上,并对录音进行分析和转录。使用NVivo 10.0程序对获得的转录本进行开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码,这是基于内容分析的理论研究步骤。在这些主题的光,一般模型已经获得解释管理信息系统转变为决策支持系统。当对研究结果进行检验时,发现所获得的模型与开放系统理论相似。对应开放系统理论要素的“有效用户界面”、“基于集体参与的监测系统”和“统计报告”构成了在学校应用的决策支持系统模型的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Qualitative Research in Education-Egitimde Nitel Arastirmalar Dergisi
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