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Health Considerations During the COVID-19 Outbreak 新冠肺炎疫情期间的健康考虑
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2021070101
E. C. Milea, V. M. Tiucsan, D. A. Dorobantu, V. Nicolae, M. Tudorica, A. Grădinaru, A. Ybyraimova, M. Păun
SARS-CoV-2, the name given to the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, was first reported in the city of Wuhan from the Hubei region of China. Officially recognised at the beginning of 2020, it rapidly spread from Wuhan to the rest of China, eventually taking hold in the rest of the world despite global efforts to contain it. Of these efforts, the most notable is the implementation of lockdown policies which were meant to reduce as much as possible the spread of the virus, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare systems ("flatten the curve"), as well as buy time to develop more effective treatments. This paper intends to study the mental and physical effects exerted by these policies on people worldwide. The online survey has collected responses from 1,586 individuals from across the world, on which the authors employed varied statistical methods such as confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and multivariate analysis. The findings presented in the paper suggest that several effects, such as problems focusing, insomnia, feelings of guilt or pessimism, can be directly attributed to the lockdown-induced changes in people's behaviours and routines. The findings are not only indicative of the need for social interaction and physical activity, but also of the importance of factual information available to the public during such crises, and of the emotional support and assistance required by people to cope with situations like this.
SARS-CoV-2是导致2020年新冠肺炎大流行的病毒的名称,首次在中国湖北地区的武汉市报告。它在2020年初被官方承认,从武汉迅速传播到中国其他地区,尽管全球都在努力遏制它,但最终还是在世界其他地区站稳了脚跟。在这些努力中,最值得注意的是实施了旨在尽可能减少病毒传播的封锁政策,从而减轻医疗系统的负担(“使曲线变平”),并为开发更有效的治疗方法争取时间。本文旨在研究这些政策对全世界人民的身心影响。这项在线调查收集了来自世界各地1586人的回复,作者采用了各种统计方法,如验证性因素分析(CFA)和多变量分析。论文中的研究结果表明,一些影响,如注意力不集中、失眠、内疚感或悲观情绪,可以直接归因于封锁引发的人们行为和日常生活的变化。这些发现不仅表明了社交和体育活动的必要性,还表明了在此类危机期间向公众提供的事实信息的重要性,以及人们应对此类情况所需的情感支持和援助。
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引用次数: 2
Examining the Intention to Invest in Cryptocurrencies 检查投资加密货币的意图
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2021070104
Quoc Trung Pham, Hiep Hai Phan, Matteo Cristofaro, S. Misra, Pier Luigi Giardino
Among investors of cryptocurrencies there are supporters and detractors; this claims for the identification of the behavioral and socio-demographic factors that push to invest (or not) in cryptocurrencies. A survey has been administered to 275 Italian investors. Together with socio-demographic features (gender, income, age, and education), behavioral factors derived from the theory of planned behavior (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control behavior) and from the financial behavior literature (illegal attitude, herding behavior, perceived risk, perceived benefit, and financial literacy) have been collected and analyzed. While attitude, illegal attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, herding behavior, and perceived risk have a positive impact on investors' intentions. Socio-demographic factors and financial literacy have no influence on the intention to invest in cryptocurrencies. This is the first study that comprehensively investigates the influence of behavioral and socio-demographic factors on the intention of investors to invest in cryptocurrencies.
在加密货币的投资者中,有支持者也有反对者;这要求确定推动投资(或不投资)加密货币的行为和社会人口因素。对275名意大利投资者进行了一项调查。结合社会人口学特征(性别、收入、年龄和教育程度),收集并分析了计划行为理论(态度、主观规范和感知控制行为)和金融行为文献(非法态度、羊群行为、感知风险、感知利益和金融素养)中衍生的行为因素。态度、违规态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、羊群行为和感知风险对投资者意向有正向影响。社会人口因素和金融知识对投资加密货币的意愿没有影响。这是第一项全面调查行为和社会人口因素对投资者投资加密货币意愿影响的研究。
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引用次数: 5
Inequality in Early Childhood 幼儿时期的不平等
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2021070103
Dhouha Haj Ali
This paper has a dual purpose. First, it aims to construct and evaluate parental investment in early childhood based on five indicators: mental development, discipline, nutrition, health, and leisure. Second, it aspires to establish a link between the education of mother and family well-being and the level of parental investment in early childhood with regard to the five indicators. The author tests the impact of family well-being and mother's education on investment in early childhood to find out if discrimination of gender and residence inequalities matter. Results indicate that the family's degree of wealth/socio-economic class and mother's education have a significant positive effect on all indicators of parental investment in early childhood except on discipline. The author also sees that households in rural areas invest more in the discipline of their children than urban ones. Moreover, they discriminate between gender in favor of boys.
这张纸有双重用途。首先,基于心理发展、纪律、营养、健康和休闲五个指标构建和评价父母对幼儿的投资。第二,它希望在母亲的教育和家庭福利与父母在幼儿时期对五项指标的投资水平之间建立联系。作者测试了家庭福利和母亲教育对幼儿投资的影响,以找出性别歧视和居住不平等是否有影响。结果表明,家庭的财富程度/社会经济阶层和母亲的教育程度对父母早期投资的所有指标都有显著的正影响,除了纪律。作者还发现,农村家庭比城市家庭在子女管教方面投入更多。此外,他们歧视性别,偏爱男孩。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial Logics in International Entry Mode Decisions 国际进入模式决策中的创业逻辑
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2021040101
Valentina Macovei, B. Hagen
The aim of this paper is, through a two-staged literature review, to identify the role and impact of causation, effectuation, and bricolage logics during internationalization and, in particular, in entry-mode choice. The results show that entrepreneurs in their internationalization decisions can follow one, a combination, or a sequence of logics depending on the venture's or its international lifecycle and experience, the (perceptions of) internal and external context, and network relations. Likewise, entry modes such as JVs, strategic alliances, and export can be driven by different logics or their combination, while foreign direct investment is predominantly driven by causation logic. Bricolage has received little attention in extant work and, thus, is a future avenue for research. Research, although growing in importance, falls short of longitudinal studies, which are necessary to identify shifts, and, importantly, performance consequences of different decision-making logics.
本文的目的是通过两阶段的文献综述,确定因果逻辑、效果逻辑和拼凑逻辑在国际化过程中,特别是在进入模式选择中的作用和影响。研究结果表明,企业家在国际化决策中可以遵循一个、一个组合或一系列逻辑,这取决于企业或其国际生命周期和经验、内部和外部环境以及网络关系。同样,合资企业、战略联盟和出口等进入模式可以由不同的逻辑或其组合驱动,而外国直接投资主要由因果逻辑驱动。Bricolage在现存的工作中很少受到关注,因此是未来的研究途径。研究虽然越来越重要,但还没有达到纵向研究的水平,纵向研究是确定不同决策逻辑的转变所必需的,更重要的是,它还包括不同决策逻辑对绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion 金融包容性
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijabe.2020100103
Anusha Goel
Financial inclusion is a contemporary issue that has featured in the reforms agenda of several countries. Although it has gained momentum over time, the access to finance and basic financial services remained highly skewed across demographic and geographic segments. The purpose of the study is to analyse the performance of states/union territories in each dimension and composite index of financial inclusion. The focus is on ranking Indian states and union territories, identifying the major changes in ranks during 2000-01 to 2016-17, and finding the rate of expansion. The index of financial inclusion is calculated using three dimensions as per Sarma methodology. Log linear regression model is used to determine the growth rate in the measure of inclusion. The findings show that the index of financial inclusion value has enhanced in 28 and declined in four states/union territories out a group of 32 states/union territories. While a robust positive growth is observed in 23 states/union territories, the deterioration turns out to be significant in Chandigarh only.
金融包容性是一个当代问题,在一些国家的改革议程中占有重要地位。尽管随着时间的推移,它的势头越来越大,但获得资金和基本金融服务的机会在人口和地理细分领域仍然高度倾斜。本研究的目的是分析各州/联邦直辖区在金融包容性的各个维度和综合指数方面的表现。重点是对印度各州和联邦领地进行排名,确定2000-01年至2016-17年期间排名的主要变化,并找出扩张速度。金融包容性指数是根据Sarma方法使用三个维度计算的。对数线性回归模型用于确定夹杂物测量中的增长率。调查结果显示,金融包容性价值指数在28个州有所上升,在32个州/联邦直辖区中的4个州/联盟直辖区有所下降。虽然在23个州/联邦直辖区观察到强劲的正增长,但只有昌迪加尔的情况恶化。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions re Community-Based Projects for Economic and Societal Development 观念是基于社区的经济和社会发展项目
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijabe.2019100103
N. Baporikar
Perceptions and expectations are integral aspects which affect people's decision making to support community-based development programs. Few studies have explored the perceptions-behaviour relationship and more so the stakeholders' perceptions towards the sustainability of community-based agricultural projects especially aquaculture. An understanding of perceptions for different stakeholder groups in community-based projects can clear misconceptions, and identify factors that can unleash the full potential of the community-based projects, so as to achieve sustainable societal development. In Namibia, four out of six community-based fish farm projects have failed. Hence, there is a need to explore stakeholder perceptions for improvement. Adopting a qualitative research method with interview guide to collect primary data, the aim of the article is to understand the status quo, re-define stakeholders' roles, expectations, and perceptions about consultation, participation, empowerment, ownership, etc., of community-based aquaculture project improvement and sustainability in Namibia.
观念和期望是影响人们支持以社区为基础的发展计划的决策的组成部分。很少有研究探讨感知-行为关系,更多的是探讨利益相关者对以社区为基础的农业项目,特别是水产养殖的可持续性的看法。了解社区项目中不同利益相关者群体的看法,可以消除误解,并找出能够充分发挥社区项目潜力的因素,从而实现社会的可持续发展。在纳米比亚,6个社区养鱼场项目中有4个失败了。因此,有必要探索利益相关者对改进的看法。本文采用访谈指导的定性研究方法收集原始数据,旨在了解纳米比亚社区水产养殖项目改进和可持续性的现状,重新定义利益相关者在咨询、参与、赋权、所有权等方面的角色、期望和看法。
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引用次数: 2
A Gravity Model for Country of Origin Consumer Evaluations 原产国消费者评价的引力模型
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2019070101
V. Bhat
This paper tests the gravity model for country of origin consumer evaluations. The analysis, based on about 2500 country pairs, indicates that consumer evaluations in one country (rating country) of products made in another country (rated country) are directly related to GDP of rated country and inversely to GDP of rating country and distances between them. Country pairs with common languages, rated country being an island, and political stability in rated countries are found to have a strong positive influence on the country evaluations. Rated country being a colony of the rating country in the past, rated country being a landlocked country, and country pair being in at least one active preferential trade agreement covering goods have negative influence on the country of origin evaluations. Contiguity between country pairs is found to have no influence on the country of origin consumer evaluations.
本文检验了原产地消费者评价的引力模型。这项基于约2500个国家对的分析表明,一个国家(评级国)的消费者对另一国家(评级国家)生产的产品的评价与评级国的GDP直接相关,与评级国GDP及其之间的距离成反比。具有共同语言的国家对、被评级国家是一个岛屿以及被评级国家的政治稳定对国家评估具有强大的积极影响。被评级国家过去是被评级国家的殖民地,被评级国家是内陆国家,并且国家对至少有一项涉及货物的积极优惠贸易协议,这些都会对原产国的评估产生负面影响。国家对之间的邻接性被发现对原产国消费者的评价没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Technological Diffusion as a Dimension of the Link Between Exports, Imports, and Growth in Tunisia 技术扩散是突尼斯出口、进口和增长之间联系的一个维度
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2019070103
A. Khalifa
This paper is an exploration of the technological dimension that shapes the link between intermediate and capital goods imports (IKGM), manufactured exports (MX), and growth in the case of Tunisia. Within a time series analysis (1970-2016), the author focuses on the extent to which these two components of trade are differentiated and therefore incorporating increasing technological content. By using three-digit SITC-level data of IKGM and of MX, it is shown that weighing simple measures of exports and of imports with a measure of their differentiation reveals that exports are sufficiently differentiated to ensure technological spillovers, on one hand, and the payment of IKGM, on the other hand. The extensive and intensive margins of trade are also explored from the sides of exports and imports. They are put in evidence given the positive impact on growth of IKGM and MX measured in accordance to their differentiated configuration.
本文以突尼斯为例,探讨了形成中间品和资本品进口(IKGM)、制成品出口(MX)与增长之间联系的技术维度。在时间序列分析(1970-2016)中,作者重点关注贸易的这两个组成部分在多大程度上存在差异,从而纳入了不断增加的技术含量。通过使用IKGM和MX的三位数SITC级数据,可以看出,将出口和进口的简单衡量标准与它们的差异衡量标准相权衡,可以发现出口的差异足够大,一方面可以确保技术溢出,另一方面可以确保IKGM的支付。还从出口和进口两个方面探讨了广泛和密集的贸易差额。鉴于根据其差异化配置测量的IKGM和MX对生长的积极影响,它们被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Perceived Benefits and Risks on Consumers' Perceived Value in Online Shopping 网络购物中感知利益和风险对消费者感知价值的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJABE.2019070102
C. Patro
Over the past years, the business-to-customer online shopping market has grown rapidly and changed the business pattern. In order to differentiate themselves from competition, marketers have adopted e-business to provide superior service that satisfies consumers and ultimately create consumers' perceived value. The benefits of e-shopping also come with potential risks that the consumers must be aware of. One of the biggest challenges of e-stores is attracting enough online customers to be profitable and survive. That is why a shift in buying behaviour and attitude of consumers toward e-shopping is a key to success of e-stores. The present study focuses on identifying the key factors influencing consumers' perceived benefits and risks while shopping online. Further, the study presents the impact of perceived benefits and perceived risk on perceived value of e-shoppers. The results of the study will be useful to the e-marketing organizations to understand the consumers' behaviour particularly, in the Indian context and design strategies to provide higher customer value.
在过去的几年里,企业对客户的网上购物市场发展迅速,改变了商业模式。为了区别于竞争对手,营销人员采用电子商务来提供满足消费者的优质服务,并最终创造消费者的感知价值。电子购物的好处也伴随着消费者必须意识到的潜在风险。电子商店最大的挑战之一是吸引足够多的在线客户来盈利和生存。这就是为什么消费者对电子购物的购买行为和态度的转变是电子商店成功的关键。本研究的重点是确定影响消费者在网上购物时感知利益和风险的关键因素。此外,该研究还提出了感知利益和感知风险对电子购物者感知价值的影响。研究结果将有助于电子营销组织了解消费者的行为,特别是在印度背景下,并设计策略以提供更高的客户价值。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of the Perception of Belonging and the Commitment to the Generational Transition 代际转换的归属感与承诺分析
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.22552/JIJMR/2019/V5/I1/182292
J. Vargas-Hérnandez, Karla Yvohone Delon Bacre
Generational succession is an issue that is of vital importance in family businesses, since the permanence of the company depends on the success of the process. All the steps to follow, as well as the literature on the subject, are studied in the case presented, which is limited to a consortium of companies dedicated to foreign trade, whose corporate is located in the city of Veracruz, with 30 years in the market and that is in the process of transition from the Council Presidency of the father to his son. The analysis includes the existing generational differences in the way of thinking and therefore in the way of managing several companies on which more than 600 employees depend and seeks to identify if there are some variables that ensures the success of a generational succession process.
代际继承是家族企业中至关重要的问题,因为公司的持久性取决于过程的成功。本案研究了应采取的所有步骤以及有关该主题的文献,该案仅限于一个致力于外贸的公司财团,其公司位于韦拉克鲁斯市,在市场上有30年的历史,正处于从父亲的理事会主席过渡到儿子的过程中。该分析包括了600多名员工所依赖的几家公司在思维方式以及管理方式上存在的代际差异,并试图确定是否存在一些变量可以确保代际继承过程的成功。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics
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