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COVID'S EFFECTS ON HIGHER EDUCATION:FROM CHALLENGES TO OPPORTUNITIES 新冠肺炎对高等教育的影响:从挑战到机遇
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.51659/josi.21.148
Viktor Vus, O. Khudoba, Diana Zayats, Liliia Klos, Mariana Shkoliar, Maureen Flaherty, Oleksandr Kovalchuk
This research embraces medical and social issues that lead to changes particularly in the activities of higher education systems, focusing first of all, on the functioning of higher education institutions in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the “quarantine” period. This research is designed to attract the attention of decision-makers and society in general to the importance of a focus on mental health in the higher-education system and to highlight these issues as a part of educational policy in the process of adapting to new living conditions during and after the quarantine period. As educators in different universities, we have noticed many shifts in energy and mood in ourselves and our students during the tsunami of changes brought on by COVID-19. As the way we deliver education pivots and pivots again, rather than just weather these changes, this research seeks to identify just what those changes are, how they are being addressed and the impact of them. The article analyses the reasons that brought the world community to actively study the social, psychological and mental consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on students and staff of higher-education institution in general. Special attention in the article is given to the peculiarities of maintaining and saving the psychological health of students in conditions of chronic fatigue, overwork and ongoing stress. Based on the existing strategic` analysis and through the prism of the COVID-19 determinants, the main directions for changes in higher education institutions are proposed so as to preserve the mental health of people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period of quarantine, and following.
这项研究涵盖了导致高等教育系统活动变化的医学和社会问题,首先关注新冠肺炎大流行和“隔离”时期高等教育机构的运作。这项研究旨在吸引决策者和整个社会对高等教育系统中关注心理健康的重要性的关注,并将这些问题作为隔离期间和隔离后适应新生活条件的教育政策的一部分。作为不同大学的教育工作者,我们注意到,在新冠肺炎带来的变化海啸中,我们自己和学生的能量和情绪发生了许多变化。随着我们提供教育的方式一次又一次地转变,而不仅仅是经受住这些变化,这项研究试图确定这些变化是什么,如何解决这些变化以及它们的影响。文章分析了促使国际社会积极研究新冠肺炎疫情对普通高校学生和教职员工的社会、心理和精神影响的原因。本文特别注意在长期疲劳、过度劳累和持续压力的情况下保持和挽救学生心理健康的特点。在现有战略分析的基础上,通过新冠肺炎决定因素的棱镜,提出了高等教育机构改革的主要方向,以在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下、隔离期间和之后保护人们的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
A model for organizational entrepreneurship with organizational health approach of district 1Iran teaching hospitals 1区教学医院组织健康方法的组织创业模式
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.51659/josi.20.138
Ghahraman Mahmoudi, Fatemeh Rasooly Kalamaki, Jamshid Yazdani Charati
Each member of an organization would be exposed to the deficits both spiritually and physically in case of not benefiting from organizational health. So, it would gradually end in the disruption of organizational operations, including entrepreneurship, so as not to achieve the highest goals of the organization. For determining the relationship between organizational health and entrepreneurship, the present research was carried out of district 1 Iran Teaching Hospitals. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 946 managers and experts at level one hospitals of the University of Medical Sciences in 2019.The measuring tool was the standard questionnaires of entrepreneurship and organizational health of Organizational Health Index(OHI). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling using the partial least squares method and Smart PLS2 software. The results showed that the organizational health at an institutional level (r = 0.98), organizational health at managerial level (r = 0.94), organizational health at the technical level (r = 0.95) and overall organizational health (r = 0.98) are significantly and directly associated with the organizational entrepreneurship (p ≤0.05). In terms of the direct relationship between the organizational health and organizational entrepreneurship, it seems that by improving the organizational health, the entrepreneurship will be improved and vice versa.
一个组织的每个成员都会暴露在精神和身体上的缺陷中,以防无法从组织健康中受益。因此,它将逐渐以破坏组织运作而告终,包括创业,从而无法实现组织的最高目标。为了确定组织健康与创业之间的关系,本研究在伊朗第一区教学医院进行。这项横断面研究于2019年对医科大学一级医院的946名管理人员和专家进行。测量工具是组织健康指数(OHI)的创业和组织健康标准问卷。数据通过Pearson相关系数和偏最小二乘法和Smart PLS2软件的结构方程建模进行分析。研究结果表明:机构层面的组织健康(r=0.98)、管理层面的组织卫生(r=0.94)、管理层的组织卫生水平(r=0.95)、管理者的组织健康水平(r=0.69)、管理人员的组织健康状况(r=0.99),技术层面的组织健康(r=0.95)和组织整体健康(r=0.98)与组织创业显著直接相关(p≤0.05)。在组织健康与组织创业的直接关系方面,似乎通过改善组织健康,企业家精神将得到改善,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation Strategy: The LEGO Case 数字化转型战略:乐高案例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.51659/josi.20.139
Tugba Gurçaylilar Yenidogan, Saba Gul
The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the digital transformation of LEGO and to figure it out in innovation-oriented growth decisions. To this end, the study here examines the transformation process of the company from diversification to smart specialization strategy in more detail. Besides, where digital architecture for toys requires many innovations at the same time, authors discuss what LEGO does to add value. More importantly, the typologies of innovation strategy elucidate the changes and improvements that foster digital transformation.
本文的目的是阐明乐高的数字化转型,并在以创新为导向的增长决策中找出答案。为此,本研究更详细地考察了公司从多元化战略到智能专业化战略的转型过程。此外,在玩具的数字架构需要许多创新的同时,作者讨论了乐高如何增加价值。更重要的是,创新战略的类型学阐明了促进数字化转型的变化和改进。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Effects of Service Innovation on Financial and Market Performance 服务创新对金融和市场绩效的战略影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.51659/josi.20.128
Yasemin Kocak Bilgin, Zafer Adiguzel
The reason for the emphasis on innovation and strategy was the need for organizations to be successful in performance criteria and growth aspirations against competitors. The fact that the competition continues to increase day by day and the entrance to the market is becoming more difficult in every sector shows the fact that companies need to improve their innovation skills in order to ensure sustainability in national or international activities. In the research, the effects of service innovation activities on financial and market performance, as well as strategic analysis and strategic orientation, are examined in banks which have a significant position in the service sector. The surveys were collected from 358 (white-collar) employees at the expert level, after the research model and the sector to be researched were determined. SPSS 25 and AMOS programs were used in the analysis, and the Sobel Test and Hayes process were used for mediation variable analysis. According to survey data, service innovation has a positive impact on both strategic orientation and strategic analysis, as well as financial and market performance. In addition, it is understood that strategic analysis and the mediation effect of strategic orientation variables exist.
强调创新和战略的原因是组织需要在绩效标准和增长愿望方面取得成功,而不是竞争对手。竞争日益加剧,进入市场变得越来越困难,这一事实表明,公司需要提高他们的创新技能,以确保在国内或国际活动的可持续性。在研究中,服务创新活动对财务和市场绩效的影响,以及战略分析和战略导向,研究了在服务业中占有重要地位的银行。在确定了研究模型和要研究的领域之后,调查收集了358名专家级(白领)员工。采用SPSS 25和AMOS程序进行分析,采用Sobel检验和Hayes过程进行中介变量分析。根据调查数据,服务创新对战略导向和战略分析以及财务和市场绩效都有积极的影响。此外,战略分析和战略取向变量的中介作用是存在的。
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引用次数: 0
What motivates the most? Money or Empowerment: Mediating Role of Employee Commitment to Organizational Performance 什么最能激励你?金钱或授权:员工承诺对组织绩效的中介作用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.31124/advance.13356866
Nadeem Akhtar, Syed Muhammad Azeem, Abdullah F. Bassiouni, Kok Ban Teoh, Adbulkhaliq Alvi
A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on HR practices, employee commitment, and organizational performance. Data was collected from the 759 employees of the industrial sector in Saudi Arabia.
采用结构化问卷收集人力资源实践、员工承诺和组织绩效方面的数据。数据收集自沙特阿拉伯工业部门的759名雇员。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation
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