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Upper Extremity Injury Related to Wheeled Recreational Device-Hoverboard:A Case Report 轮式休闲器械气垫板致上肢损伤1例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1221602
Ali Sağlik, T. Gi̇ray, H. Çabuk, T. Ocak
ABSTRACT Hoverboards were designed for making our Daily life easier. However, lots of patients admitted to emergency services due to. These devices require a high level of balance, coordination and strength. Traumatic injuries are more common especially in children and young adults. Forearm fractures are one of the important trauma outcomes in the pediatric age group. Although supracondylar or forearm fractures are common, we rarely encounter a combination of both, defined as floating arm fractures. A 9-year-old boy falling from a hoverboard had supracondylar humerus fractures accompanied by olecranon and distal Radius fractures in the same arm. A temporary long arm splint was applied to the patient who was transferred to the orthopedic clinic and surgical operation was planned for stabilization. In our case, we aimed to discuss the coexistence of olecranon and distal radius fracture accompanying ipsilateral supracondylar humerus fracture in a child hoverboard user.
摘要气垫板是为了让我们的日常生活更轻松而设计的。然而,许多患者因。这些设备需要高度的平衡、协调和力量。创伤更常见,尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。前臂骨折是儿童年龄组的重要创伤结果之一。尽管髁上或前臂骨折很常见,但我们很少遇到两者结合的情况,即浮动臂骨折。一名从气垫板上坠落的9岁男孩肱骨髁上骨折,同一只手臂伴有鹰嘴和桡骨远端骨折。将临时长臂夹板应用于转移到骨科诊所的患者,并计划进行外科手术以稳定病情。在我们的案例中,我们旨在讨论儿童气垫板使用者尺骨鹰嘴和桡骨远端骨折合并同侧肱骨髁上骨折的共存情况。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of Metformin Related Lactic Acidosis 二甲双胍相关性乳酸中毒1例报告
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1294738
I. Akbas, Caner Akufuk, Muhammet Mustafa Yilmaz, Atilla Eren Kurt, Fatih Coşkun
Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug of the biguanide classused in type 2 diabetic patients with normal renal function. The mortality rate is high in cases of lactic acidos is developing in metformin intoxication. In the emergency department, metformin intoxication should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients whouse metformin and have high anion gap metabolic acidosis (lactic acidosis). The most important and effective treatment with early diagnosis is correction of metabolic acidosis with hemodialysis or hemofiltration methods, bicarbonate treatment, adjustment of blood glucose level. Cardiovascular system support therapy significantly reduces morbidity/mortality. In this case report, we present the early diagnosis and successful treatment of a patient with lactic acidosis due to metformin intoxication.
二甲双胍是一种双胍类口服抗糖尿病药物,用于肾功能正常的2型糖尿病患者。二甲双胍中毒并发乳酸的病例死亡率较高。在急诊科,在鉴别诊断使用二甲双胍并患有高阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒(乳酸酸中毒)的患者时,应考虑二甲双胍中毒。早期诊断的最重要和有效的治疗方法是用血液透析或血液过滤方法纠正代谢性酸中毒,碳酸氢盐治疗,调整血糖水平。心血管系统支持治疗显著降低发病率/死亡率。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一例因二甲双胍中毒引起的乳酸酸中毒患者的早期诊断和成功治疗。
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引用次数: 1
A Case Report Of A Patient Who Had Intravaginal Leech Application 阴道内应用水蛭1例报告
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1294714
Arif Aksu, Ömer Faruk Küçük, Muhammed Ali Güler, Sami Keleş, Aybars Furkan Dumrul
Intravaginal leech application is a traditional medical practice used in some cultures to treat various gynecological conditions. Leeches are believed to improve blood circulation and promote healing in the affected area. Studies have shown that the bioactive substances injected by leeches, when their mechanisms of action are examined, can be used in the treatment of many diseases. In this case report, we present a case of vaginal bleeding after intravaginal leech application.
阴道内水蛭应用是一种传统的医学实践,在一些文化中用于治疗各种妇科疾病。据信,水蛭可以改善血液循环,促进患处的愈合。研究表明,水蛭注射的生物活性物质,在检查其作用机制时,可以用于治疗许多疾病。在本病例报告中,我们报告了一例阴道内应用水蛭后阴道出血的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Acute emphysematous cholecystitis rarely accompanied by necrotized cystic duct: A case report 罕见并发坏死性胆囊管的急性肺气肿性胆囊炎1例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1285478
Tuğba Sanalp Menekşe, Burak Menekşe, Ö. Kişi
Abstract Emphysematous cholecystitis is an acute abdominal disease characterized by gas in the gallbladder lumen and wall. Emphysematous cholecystitis and related cystic duct necrosis are rare, but if not noticed, they can cause a mortal picture up to perforation and sepsis. In this article, we present a case of emphysematous cholecystitis involving gangrenous gallbladder and necrotizing cystic duct, which developed suddenly in an immunosuppressive patient who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and was treated with rapid emergency successful surgery.
摘要肺气肿性胆囊炎是一种以胆囊腔壁积气为特征的急性腹部疾病。肺气肿性胆囊炎和相关的胆囊管坏死是罕见的,但如果不注意,它们可能会导致致命的穿孔和败血症。在这篇文章中,我们报告了一例肺气肿性胆囊炎,涉及坏疽性胆囊和坏死性胆囊管,这是一名免疫抑制患者突然发展起来的,他因腹痛来到急诊科,并通过快速成功的急诊手术进行了治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Can facial paralysis be a rare complication of hypertension? 面瘫是高血压的罕见并发症吗?
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1287073
Burcin Balaban
Facial paralysis is a disorder that can result from a wide spectrum of etiologies including traumatic, infectious, congenital, neurologic, systemic, neoplastic, and iatrogenic causes. It has significant functional, psychological, and social consequences. The most common cause of fascial nerve paralysis is idiopathic facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy). There is a relationship between facial nerve paralysis and severe systemic hypertension. In this report we present a 43-year-old female patient with fascial paralysis who had a history of hypertension.
面瘫是一种由多种病因引起的疾病,包括创伤、感染、先天性、神经系统、系统性、肿瘤和医源性原因。它具有重要的功能、心理和社会后果。筋膜神经麻痹最常见的病因是特发性面神经麻痹(Bell's麻痹)。面神经麻痹与严重的系统性高血压之间存在关系。在本报告中,我们介绍了一位43岁的筋膜麻痹女性患者,她有高血压病史。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Abscess Developing after Auto-Mastoidectomy: A Case Report 自体乳突切除术后并发脑脓肿一例报告
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1229063
Halid Alperen Sürmeli̇, Merve Demireller, O. Güven, Ökkeş Karakurt, E. Kurt
Introduction: Auto-mastoidectomy is a rare complication that can develop after chronic middle ear infection and can be seen in cases where no response to classical infection treatment is obtained. Case Report: A 55-year-old male patient applied to the emergency department for a left ear pain complaint. In his examination, he was conscious, but orientation and cooperation were not complete. The brain CT showed a mastoidectomy cavity on the left, but he had never been operated on. Conclusion: The destruction of bones and tissues may cause the current condition in the brain. This case report examines a case of auto-mastoidectomy, which can be diagnosed when the brain abscess develops. References: 1. Lee S, Yeo S, Park M, Byun J. Clinical Analysis of 22 Cases with Automastoidectomy Caused by Cholesteatoma. The Journal of International Advanced Otology 2013; 9(2), 232. 2. Semann MT, Megerian CA. The pathophysiology of cholesteatoma. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 2006;39: 1143-59. 3. Prof. Dr. Çetin Vural. Kolesteatom nedir? Available from: https://www.cetinvural.com/kolesteatom/. Accesed 10.4.22 4. Sun J, Sun J. Intracranial complications of chronic otitis media. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2014; 271(11), 2923-2926. 5. Song SY, Park DW, Koo JH, Lee SR, Park CK, Hahm CK, et. al. CT findings of automastoidectomy: comparison with postmastoidectomy defect of the temporal bone. Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1996; 35(4), 447-452.
引言:自体乳突切除术是一种罕见的并发症,可在慢性中耳感染后发生,在对经典感染治疗没有反应的情况下也可出现。病例报告:一名55岁男性患者因左耳疼痛向急诊科提出申请。在检查中,他有意识,但方向和配合并不完全。脑部CT显示左侧有乳突切除腔,但他从未做过手术。结论:骨骼和组织的破坏可能是造成目前脑部状况的原因。本病例报告检查了一例自体乳突切除术,当脑脓肿发展时可以诊断。参考文献:1。Lee S,Yeo S,Park M,Byun J.胆脂瘤致自体乳突切除术22例临床分析。《国际高级耳科学杂志》2013;9(2),232。2.Semann MT,Megerian CA。胆脂瘤的病理生理学。《耳鼻咽喉临床杂志》2006年版;39:11143-59。3.切廷·武拉尔教授博士。Kolesteatom neir?可从以下位置获得:https://www.cetinvural.com/kolesteatom/.强调10.4.22 4。孙,孙J.慢性中耳炎的颅内并发症。欧洲耳鼻喉科档案2014;271(11),2923-2926。5、宋雪雪,朴德惠,辜健,李,朴克勤,韩,等。自体乳突切除术的CT表现:与颞骨乳突切除术后缺损的比较。1996年《韩国放射学会杂志》;35(4),447-452。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Child (MIS-C) Case Presenting with Acute Dystonia Secondary to Use of Metoclopramide 儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)伴甲氧氯普胺治疗后急性强直的诊断
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1231222
M. Çiçek, Özlem Kalaycık Şengül, Yasin Akkuş, Y. Varlı, N. Topal
Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist in the central nervous system and an antiemetic agent. It can cause extrapyramidal symptoms side effects such as dystonic reactions characterized by involuntary, sustained or spasmodic contractions of muscle groups, resulting in twisting, repetitive or abnormal postures. In this study, we aimed to report a pediatric patient who presented with acute dystonia due to metoclopramide use and was finally diagnosed with MIS-C.
甲氧氯普胺是中枢神经系统中的多巴胺拮抗剂和止吐剂。它会引起锥体外系症状副作用,如肌张力障碍反应,其特征是肌肉群的非自愿、持续或痉挛性收缩,导致扭曲、重复或异常姿势。在这项研究中,我们旨在报告一名儿童患者,他因使用甲氧氯普胺而出现急性肌张力障碍,最终被诊断为MIS-C。
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引用次数: 1
An aortic abscess associated with psoas abscess: A case report 主动脉脓肿并发腰大肌脓肿1例报告
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1232000
Kudret Selki̇, M. Demir, M. Boğan
In this article, we report a case in which a psoas abscess opened into the aneurysmatic abdominal aorta, and abscess formation was observed in the aortic lumen containing a stent. A 57-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with a complaint of abdominal pain. During the abdominal examination of the patient, tenderness and defense were detected in the right lower quadrant. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) angiography of the abdominal aorta was ordered because the patient had a history of previous stenting and right lower quadrant deficiency. In the right iliopsoas muscle, there was an increase in size suggestive of abscess formation with air densities. The diameter of the ascending aorta was 44 mm. At the level of the descending thoracic aortic bifurcation, an aneurysmatic appearance was noted in a segment of approximately 140 mm extending to the proximities of both main iliac arteries, and USG showed air in the wall in the aneurysmatic section and mural wall thickening with thrombus. In this case, although the abscess eroded the aneurysmatic aortic wall, acute bleeding did not develop due to the presence of a stent. We wanted to share the rare image on computed tomography (massive air-fluid level around the stent in the aortic lumen), especially in our case with the medical literature.
在这篇文章中,我们报告了一个病例,其中腰大肌脓肿开放到动脉瘤性腹主动脉,并在含有支架的主动脉腔内观察到脓肿的形成。一名57岁男性患者因腹痛到急诊科就诊。在对患者进行腹部检查时,发现右下象限有压痛和防御。由于患者既往有支架植入和右下象限缺陷病史,因此要求对腹主动脉进行对比增强计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影术。在右侧髂腰肌中,随着空气密度的增加,大小增加,提示脓肿形成。升主动脉的直径为44 mm。在降胸主动脉分叉处,在延伸至两条髂主动脉附近的约140 mm的段中观察到动脉瘤的外观,USG显示动脉瘤切片中的壁中有空气,壁壁壁增厚并伴有血栓。在这种情况下,尽管脓肿侵蚀了动脉瘤性主动脉壁,但由于支架的存在,没有发生急性出血。我们想分享计算机断层扫描上罕见的图像(主动脉腔内支架周围的大量空气液位),尤其是在我们的医学文献中。
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引用次数: 1
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis as a Result of Hair Dye Allergy 染发剂过敏引起的毒性表皮坏死
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1220069
Nalan Metin Aksu, Elif ÖZTÜRK İNCE, Irmak Özi̇skender
Introduction: More cases of hair dye allergy and poisoning are being presented to the Emergency Department (ED). There were rare TEN cases due to the hair dye in the literature. Case report: An 18-year-old female presented to our ED with the complaint of a common rash in her whole body, edema on her face that closed her eyes, and blisters on her face and neck. Her relatives reported that she dyed her hair 4 days ago 5 times in 24 hours. her initial vital signs were as follows: Blood pressure: 90/55 mmHg, Heart Rate:128 beats /min, Respiratory Rate: 18 beats/min, Oxygen saturation:100%, Body Temparature:40.3 2C. According to her history and physical examination, she was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis. According to starting the the appropriate treatment modalities immediately in ED, she was discharged with full recovery in spite of her high predicted mortalitty. Conclusion: Although emergency medicine physicians encounter TEN patients infrequently, they must be aware of and initiate the appropriate treatment modalities immediately
简介:越来越多的染发剂过敏和中毒病例被送往急诊科。在文献中,由于染发剂的原因,出现了罕见的十例病例。病例报告:一名18岁的女性向我们的急诊科就诊,她全身出现常见皮疹,面部水肿,闭上眼睛,面部和颈部出现水泡。她的亲戚报告说,她4天前在24小时内染了5次头发。她最初的生命体征如下:血压:90/55毫米汞柱,心率:128次/分,呼吸频率:18次/分、血氧饱和度:100%,体温:40.3摄氏度。根据她的病史和身体检查,她被诊断为中毒性表皮坏死松解症。根据在急诊科立即开始适当的治疗模式,尽管她预测的死亡率很高,但她出院后完全康复。结论:尽管急诊医生很少遇到十名患者,但他们必须意识到并立即采取适当的治疗方式
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引用次数: 0
A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction- Congenital peritoneal encapsulation. 一种罕见的小肠梗阻病因——先天性腹膜包封。
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.33706/jemcr.1140912
Erkan Dalbaşı, E. Gedik
Congenital peritoneal encapsulation (CPE) is a rare condition in which part or all of the small intestine is surrounded by an accessory peritoneal layer congenitally. Although it rarely causes small bowel obstruction, it is usually asymptomatic and the diagnosis is mostly made incidentally during surgery or autopsy. A 41-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with diffuse and cramping pain lasting for approximately 8 hours. He had nausea and vomiting. No gas or faeces output for 72 hours. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed dilated abdominal small intestines and findings consistent with obstruction. The patient was hospitalized with the diagnosis of ileus. Decompression was performed with a nasogastric tube. It was decided to perform diagnostic laparoscopic surgery for the patient who did not respond to 24-hour observation and medical treatment. Laparoscopic examination revealed a thin membrane covering the small intestine from the terminal ileum to the middle of the jejunal segment on the right side of the abdomen. All adhesions were separated, the small intestines were released from the pressure of the accessory peritoneum and placed in the abdomen. The patient was discharged without complications on the 6th postoperative day. CPE should be considered in small bowel obstructions of unexplained etiology. Laparoscopic evaluation is effective in diagnosing CPE, but in cases where the long small bowel segment is affected, as in our case, we think that it would be appropriate to switch to open surgery to prevent morbidity, as well as the necessity of separating all bands
先天性腹膜包封(CPE)是一种罕见的情况,其部分或全部小肠被先天性副腹膜层包围。虽然它很少引起小肠梗阻,但通常无症状,诊断大多是在手术或尸检时偶然做出的。一名41岁男性患者以持续约8小时的弥漫性绞痛就诊于急诊科。他感到恶心和呕吐。72小时内无气体或粪便排出。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示腹部小肠扩张,表现与梗阻一致。病人因诊断为肠梗阻而住院。采用鼻胃管减压。决定对24小时观察和药物治疗无效的患者进行诊断性腹腔镜手术。腹腔镜检查发现,在腹部右侧,从回肠末端到空肠中段有一薄膜覆盖小肠。分离所有粘连,将小肠从副腹膜的压力下释放并置于腹部。患者于术后第6天无并发症出院。病因不明的小肠梗阻应考虑CPE。腹腔镜评估对CPE的诊断是有效的,但在长小肠段受到影响的情况下,如我们的病例,我们认为应该切换到开放手术以防止发病率,并且有必要分离所有带
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports
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