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2023 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized System (ISADS)最新文献

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4D Trajectory Negotiation to Achieve Situational and Operational Awareness for Air Traffic Management 实现空中交通管理态势和操作感知的4D轨迹协商
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10091979
Xiaodong Lu, K. Morioka, N. Kanada, T. Koga
In order to improve safety, operational economics, and environmental sustainability, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has established a collaborative environment that promotes the sharing of comprehensive information, not only between ground-to-ground systems but also between aircrafts and corresponding air traffic management systems. However, the existing Air Traffic Control (ATC) system heavily relies on voice communication, which is difficult to satisfy the demands of Trajectory Based Operations (TBO) by effectively coordinating the 4-Dimensional Trajectory (4DT) across various systems and stakeholders. This paper identifies the concept of connected aircraft, outlines potential implementation challenges, and explores additional functional capabilities that could enhance situational and operational awareness. Moreover, based on the live flight experiment, the validation of coordination method and information exchange between the aircraft and ground systems by using proposed system architecture and IP data link service are presented. Finally, we discuss the challenges and issues that need to be addressed for establishing a collaborative operational environment to realize 4DT negotiation through a system-wide information management environment.
为了提高安全性、运营经济性和环境可持续性,国际民用航空组织(ICAO)建立了一个协作环境,不仅在地对地系统之间,而且在飞机和相应的空中交通管理系统之间,促进全面信息的共享。然而,现有的空中交通管制系统严重依赖于语音通信,难以有效地协调各系统和利益相关者之间的四维轨迹(4DT),以满足基于轨迹的操作(TBO)的需求。本文确定了互联飞机的概念,概述了潜在的实施挑战,并探索了可以增强态势和作战感知的附加功能。在现场飞行实验的基础上,提出了利用所提出的系统架构和IP数据链服务验证飞机与地面系统之间的协调方法和信息交换的方法。最后,我们讨论了建立协作操作环境以通过系统范围的信息管理环境实现4DT协商需要解决的挑战和问题。
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引用次数: 0
DAOs & ADSs
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10091973
Steven A. Wright
Modern public and private infrastructure is increasingly large and complex regardless of the industry within which it is deployed - communications, power, transportation, manufacturing, finance, etc. Autonomous Decentralized Systems (ADSs) analogous to living systems with autonomous and decentralized subsystems have been developed to support the requirements of modern infrastructure. Large-scale infrastructure is increasingly a significant source of data on both its own operations as well as the society dependent on it. Big data from infrastructure can thus supply a variety of artificial and augmented intelligence systems. Large complex infrastructures typically require large complex organizations to operate and maintain. Such organizations though are typically centralized and constrained by bureaucratic policies and procedures. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are emerging that may provide better transparency, autonomy and decentralization for the manner in which these large-scale infrastructures are operated. The paper contrasts DAOs and ADSs before identifying the requirements for DAO administration of an ADS.
现代公共和私人基础设施越来越大,越来越复杂,无论其部署在哪个行业——通信、电力、交通、制造、金融等。自治分散系统(ads)类似于具有自治和分散子系统的生命系统,已被开发用于支持现代基础设施的需求。大型基础设施日益成为其自身运作以及依赖于它的社会的重要数据来源。因此,来自基础设施的大数据可以提供各种人工智能和增强智能系统。大型复杂的基础设施通常需要大型复杂的组织来操作和维护。然而,这些组织通常是集中的,并受到官僚政策和程序的限制。去中心化自治组织(dao)正在出现,它们可能为这些大型基础设施的运营方式提供更好的透明度、自主性和去中心化。在确定ADS的DAO管理要求之前,本文对DAO和ADS进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
NEOP: A Framework for Distributed Mobile Apps on Heterogeneous Devices NEOP:异构设备上的分布式移动应用框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092023
Yiwei Zhao, Song Jiang, Weidong Zhong, Lizhong Wang, Xiao-Feng Li
Today’s apps on a mobile device, such as a smartphone and a tablet, need to access various resources to deliver quality service to users’ satisfaction. These resources may include cameras, microphones, screens, processors, various specialized sensors, and data. In today’s client-server framework, resources accessible to an app are limited to those available in the device running the app, on the cloud, and likely in a few statically connected devices. However, there can be abundant resources on devices near the app-running one with desirable functionalities that can enable or empower the app’s new features and services, but cannot be easily accessed and leveraged. The NEOP (Neutron Operation Platform) framework is an app development and execution environment that removes the barrier across the devices. Heterogeneous IoT devices make the capabilities in their hardware and service software available after security and privacy authentication. An app is developed as a composition of capabilities distributed across various end devices and the cloud. Its constituent computing tasks can be dynamically created and scheduled. Different device capabilities can be selectively and dynamically recruited into the app for the optimal user experience. In this paper we describe example scenarios that motivate the next-generation app framework, the framework’s architecture, design principles, technical challenges, and details on its design and implementation. We also compare this work with related efforts on distributed mobile computing to highlight the unique contributions made by the NEOP platform.
今天的移动设备上的应用程序,如智能手机和平板电脑,需要访问各种资源,以提供用户满意的优质服务。这些资源可能包括摄像头、麦克风、屏幕、处理器、各种专用传感器和数据。在当今的客户机-服务器框架中,应用程序可访问的资源仅限于运行该应用程序的设备、云上以及可能在一些静态连接的设备中可用的资源。然而,在运行应用的设备附近可能有丰富的资源,具有理想的功能,可以启用或增强应用的新功能和服务,但不容易访问和利用。NEOP (Neutron Operation Platform)框架是一个应用程序开发和执行环境,它消除了设备之间的障碍。异构物联网设备使其硬件和服务软件中的功能在经过安全和隐私认证后可用。应用程序是作为分布在各种终端设备和云上的功能的组合而开发的。它的组成计算任务可以动态创建和调度。不同的设备功能可以选择性和动态地加入到应用程序中,以获得最佳的用户体验。在本文中,我们描述了激发下一代应用程序框架的示例场景,框架的架构,设计原则,技术挑战以及其设计和实现的细节。我们还将这项工作与分布式移动计算的相关工作进行了比较,以突出NEOP平台所做的独特贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese named entity recognition based on Heterogeneous Graph and Dynamic Attention Network 基于异构图和动态注意网络的中文命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092180
Yuke Wang, Ling Lu, Wu Yang, Yinong Chen
Abstract Lexicon have been proved to enhance character representation to help Chinese named entity recognition (NER) model distinguish entities. Although lexicon information includes both semantic and boundary information of words, existing studies usually use only part of them and has low utilization of lexicon information. To efficiently extract dictionary features and integrate character representation, we propose a Heterogeneous Graph and Dynamic Attention Network (HGDAN), aiming at fusing contextual information and capturing dynamic associations between characters and words, thus improving the performance of Chinese NER. PGDNA uses the boundary information of the dictionary to construct a heterogeneous graph and uses the graph attention method to extract semantic information, as well as suppressing lexical noise through the gating unit. In addition, we found the traditional attention model has a non-zero attention problem that will distract the attention of the model, and proposed a simple and effective method to solve it. Experiments on the performance and inference speed of HGDAN on four Chinese datasets have proved its superiority.
摘要:词汇已被证明可以增强汉字的表征能力,以帮助中文命名实体识别(NER)模型识别实体。虽然词汇信息包括词的语义信息和边界信息,但现有的研究通常只使用其中的一部分,对词汇信息的利用率较低。为了有效地提取字典特征和整合字符表示,我们提出了一种异构图和动态注意网络(HGDAN),旨在融合上下文信息和捕获字符与单词之间的动态关联,从而提高汉语NER的性能。PGDNA利用字典的边界信息构建异构图,利用图注意方法提取语义信息,并通过门控单元抑制词汇噪声。此外,我们发现传统的注意力模型存在非零注意力问题,会分散模型的注意力,并提出了一种简单有效的方法来解决这个问题。在四个中文数据集上对HGDAN的性能和推理速度进行了实验,证明了它的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
DDM: Study Of Deer Detection And Movement Using Deep Learning Techniques 使用深度学习技术研究鹿的检测和运动
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10091943
Md. Jawad Siddique, Khaled R. Ahmed
Deer Vehicle Collisions (DVCs) is a major concern in road safety that results in loss of human life, properties and wildlife. DVCs mostly occurs during the fourth quarter of the year when deer are more active andless attentive. DVCs are increasing due to the increase in number of vehicles and the absence of intelligent highway safety and alert systems. One of the most challenging issues is to detect deer and its movement on roadways during both day and nighttime to mitigate DVCs. Thus, this paper proposed a deer detection and movement, DDM technique to automate DVCs mitigation system The DDM combines computer vision, artificial intelligent methods with deep learning techniques. DDM includes two main deep learning algorithms 1) one-stage deep learning algorithm based on Yolov5 that generates a detection model (DM) to detect deer and 2) deep learning algorithm developed by python toolkit DeepLabCut to generate movement model (MM) for detecting the movement of the deer. The proposed method can detect deer with 99. 7% precision and usingDeepLabCuttoolkit on the detected deer we can ascertain if the deer is moving or static with an inference speed of $theta$. 29s.
鹿车碰撞(DVCs)是道路安全的一个主要问题,会导致人类生命、财产和野生动物的损失。DVCs主要发生在每年的第四季度,这时鹿更活跃,注意力更少。由于车辆数量的增加和智能公路安全和警报系统的缺乏,DVCs正在增加。最具挑战性的问题之一是在白天和夜间检测鹿及其在道路上的运动,以减少DVCs。因此,本文提出了一种鹿的检测和运动,DDM技术,以自动化DVCs缓解系统DDM结合了计算机视觉,人工智能方法和深度学习技术。DDM包括两种主要的深度学习算法:1)基于Yolov5的单阶段深度学习算法,生成检测鹿的检测模型(DM); 2)由python工具包DeepLabCut开发的深度学习算法,生成检测鹿的运动模型(MM)。所提出的方法可以用99。7%的精度和对检测到的鹿使用deeplabcuttoolkit,我们可以确定鹿是移动的还是静止的,推理速度为$theta$。29日。
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling Linear Workflows with Dynamically Adjustable Exit Tasks on Distributed Resources 在分布式资源上调度具有动态可调整退出任务的线性工作流
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092151
Georgios L. Stavrinides, H. Karatza
In this study, we propose and investigate a scheduling technique for linear workflow (LW) jobs with dynamically adjustable exit tasks in a distributed system. The proposed approach takes into account the probability for a LW job to permit partial computations for its exit task, under specific conditions. We investigate via simulation the case where none, half or all of the LW jobs in the workload allow partial computations, under different scenarios of load conditions and service demand variability. The simulation results provide useful insights into how the probability for a LW job to permit partial computations for its exit task, as well as the system load, affect the system performance. The results also demonstrate that partial computations, under the proposed scheduling scheme, can reduce the mean response time of the LW jobs, incurring only an insignificant degradation in their average result precision.
在本研究中,我们提出并研究了分布式系统中具有动态可调退出任务的线性工作流(LW)作业的调度技术。所提出的方法考虑了LW作业在特定条件下允许对其退出任务进行部分计算的概率。我们通过模拟调查了在负载条件和服务需求可变性的不同场景下,工作负载中没有、一半或全部LW作业允许部分计算的情况。模拟结果为LW作业允许对其退出任务进行部分计算的概率以及系统负载如何影响系统性能提供了有用的见解。结果还表明,在所提出的调度方案下,局部计算可以减少LW作业的平均响应时间,而其平均结果精度仅发生轻微的下降。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Smart Contract on Autonomous Decentralized Voting Blockchain 自主去中心化投票区块链上智能合约的实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092152
Hironao Takahashi, Uzair Lakhani
Now there are variable type of digital data, contents and real time signals are coming from multiple IoT sensors which is called dynamic big data and these trading are operating on the decentralized system in our life. One of unique transaction model, Non Fungible Token (NFT) become popular now, and it has a high financial value in areas such as arts and intellectual property right, sometime. But, NFT trading system requires a secured system policy. NFT exchange marketplace system should have a high availability and security for P to P node transfer and confirmation policy. This paper proposes smart contract mechanism and its implementation to confirm for blockchain transaction on the autonomous decentralized layer one voting blockchain system. The voting blockchain system architecture is shown and its smart contract implementation using Geth code is also shown in this paper.
现在,来自多个物联网传感器的可变类型的数字数据、内容和实时信号被称为动态大数据,这些交易在我们生活中的分散系统上运行。不可替代代币(NFT)是一种独特的交易模式,现在很受欢迎,它在艺术和知识产权等领域具有很高的金融价值。但是,NFT交易系统需要一个安全的系统策略。NFT交易市场系统应具有高可用性和安全性,用于P对P节点的传输和确认策略。本文提出了一种在自主去中心化第一层投票区块链系统上对区块链交易进行确认的智能合约机制及其实现。本文展示了投票区块链系统架构,并展示了使用Geth代码实现的智能合约。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Distributed Wound Treatment Optimization Method for Training CNN Models: Analysis on the MNIST Dataset 面向CNN模型训练的分布式伤口处理优化方法——基于MNIST数据集的分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092078
Hiram Ponce, E. Moya-Albor, J. Brieva
Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a prominent algorithm in Deep Learning methods. CNN architectures have been used successfully to solve various problems in image processing, for example, segmentation, classification, and enhancement task. However, automatic search for suitable architectures and training parameters remain an open area of research, where metaheuristic algorithms have been used to fine-tuning the hyperparameters and learning parameters. This work presents a bio-inspired distributed strategy based on Wound Treatment optimization (WTO) for training the learning parameters of a LenNet CNN model fast and accurate. The proposed method was evaluated over the popular benchmark dataset MNIST for handwritten digit recognition. Experimental results showed an improvement of 36.87% in training time using the distributed WTO method compared to the baseline with a single learning agent, and the accuracy increases 4.69% more using the proposed method in contrast with the baseline. As this is a preliminary study towards the distributed WTO method for training CNN models, we anticipate this approach can be used in robotics, multi-agent systems, federated learning, complex optimization problems, and many others, where an optimization task is required to be solved fast and accurate.
卷积神经网络(CNN)是深度学习方法中的一个突出算法。CNN架构已经成功地用于解决图像处理中的各种问题,例如分割、分类和增强任务。然而,自动搜索合适的架构和训练参数仍然是一个开放的研究领域,其中元启发式算法已被用于微调超参数和学习参数。本文提出了一种基于伤口处理优化(WTO)的仿生分布式策略,用于快速准确地训练LenNet CNN模型的学习参数。在手写数字识别的常用基准数据集MNIST上对该方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,使用分布式WTO方法的训练时间比使用单一学习主体的基线提高了36.87%,准确率比基线提高了4.69%。由于这是对训练CNN模型的分布式WTO方法的初步研究,我们预计这种方法可以用于机器人、多智能体系统、联邦学习、复杂优化问题以及许多其他需要快速准确解决优化任务的领域。
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引用次数: 0
ISADS 2023 Cover Page ISADS 2023封面页
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/isads56919.2023.10092051
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引用次数: 0
Application prototype for the registration, checking, and monitoring of perishable foods 易腐食品的注册、检查和监控应用原型
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISADS56919.2023.10092185
Edwin Williams Azaña Cutipa, Gianfranco Cervera Arias, Julio Enrique Quispe Tuesta
The perishable food supply chain represents a great logistical challenge due to different environmental factors that must be met to ensure minimal loss and avoid diminishing profitability. The purpose of this study is to present a low-cost portable system and intuitive to monitor the environmental status of cargo using the Internet of things (IoT), store the collected data in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud and generate reports for the decision-making. To corroborate the correct functioning of the prototype, a controlled route was simulated within Lima, Peru. The main components of the proposed system are the M5Stack AWS development kit, the ENV III temperature and humidity sensor, and the Android application, LogiApp, connected to the other components through the AWS cloud.
易腐食品供应链是一个巨大的物流挑战,由于不同的环境因素,必须满足,以确保最小的损失,避免减少盈利能力。本研究的目的是提供一种使用物联网(IoT)监测货物环境状况的低成本便携式直观系统,将收集到的数据存储在亚马逊网络服务(AWS)云中,并生成报告以供决策。为了证实原型的正确功能,在秘鲁利马模拟了一条受控路线。该系统的主要组成部分是M5Stack AWS开发套件、ENV III温湿度传感器以及通过AWS云与其他组件连接的Android应用程序LogiApp。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized System (ISADS)
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