Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18967
Juan Carlos Velázquez Elizarrarás
{"title":"Villegas Delgado, César, Crímenes de lesa humanidad en el siglo XXI: avances y retrocesos de la justicia penal internacional, México, Tirant lo Blanch, 2022, 317 pp.","authors":"Juan Carlos Velázquez Elizarrarás","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"40 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18151
Gerhard Niedrist, Aída Figueroa Bello
El Acuerdo de Escazú es un acuerdo ambiental regional en América Latina firmado por 24 Estados en 2018 y que entró en vigor entre 15 Estados en 2021. El acuerdo se basa en la Declaración de Río de Janeiro de 1992 y garantiza el derecho a la información, a la participación y a la revisión judicial en procedimientos medioambientales. El Acuerdo de Escazú es innovador en el sentido que garantiza explícitamente el derecho a todo ser humano a un medio ambiente sano y que contiene su propio mecanismo de supervisión, el cual incluye, entre otros, la posibilidad de denuncias individuales por parte de particulares y de la sociedad civil. El Acuerdo de Escazú es el segundo ejemplo de un acuerdo regional sobre medio ambiente y es muy similar en muchos aspectos al Convenio Europeo de Aarhus, que tiene 20 años de antigüedad, y el cual se basa en los mismos orígenes, principios, contemplando estructuras de supervisión casi idénticas. Desde su entrada en vigor en 2001, la Convención de Aarhus ha influido en gran medida en la legislación y la jurisprudencia europeas en materia de medio ambiente. En comparación con el Convenio de Aarhus, el Acuerdo de Escazú parece de mayor alcance y más ambicioso, por ejemplo, al normalizar explícitamente el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano. Sin embargo, al compararse ambos acuerdos de manera detallada, resulta evidente que el Acuerdo de Escazú carece de algunos detalles técnico-legislativos, por lo que pudiéramos plantear hipotéticamente, que su influencia no resultaría comparable en la legislación y jurisprudencia medioambiental latinoamericana.
{"title":"Acuerdo Ambiental Regional de Escazú: una comparación con la Convención de Aarhus","authors":"Gerhard Niedrist, Aída Figueroa Bello","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18151","url":null,"abstract":"El Acuerdo de Escazú es un acuerdo ambiental regional en América Latina firmado por 24 Estados en 2018 y que entró en vigor entre 15 Estados en 2021. El acuerdo se basa en la Declaración de Río de Janeiro de 1992 y garantiza el derecho a la información, a la participación y a la revisión judicial en procedimientos medioambientales. El Acuerdo de Escazú es innovador en el sentido que garantiza explícitamente el derecho a todo ser humano a un medio ambiente sano y que contiene su propio mecanismo de supervisión, el cual incluye, entre otros, la posibilidad de denuncias individuales por parte de particulares y de la sociedad civil. El Acuerdo de Escazú es el segundo ejemplo de un acuerdo regional sobre medio ambiente y es muy similar en muchos aspectos al Convenio Europeo de Aarhus, que tiene 20 años de antigüedad, y el cual se basa en los mismos orígenes, principios, contemplando estructuras de supervisión casi idénticas. Desde su entrada en vigor en 2001, la Convención de Aarhus ha influido en gran medida en la legislación y la jurisprudencia europeas en materia de medio ambiente. En comparación con el Convenio de Aarhus, el Acuerdo de Escazú parece de mayor alcance y más ambicioso, por ejemplo, al normalizar explícitamente el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano. Sin embargo, al compararse ambos acuerdos de manera detallada, resulta evidente que el Acuerdo de Escazú carece de algunos detalles técnico-legislativos, por lo que pudiéramos plantear hipotéticamente, que su influencia no resultaría comparable en la legislación y jurisprudencia medioambiental latinoamericana.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18963
Luis Lorenzo Córdova Arellano
{"title":"Petrova Georgieva, Virdzhiniya (coord.), Los medios jurisdiccionales de solución de controversias internacionales. Avances y nuevos retos, México, UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, 2022, 356 pp.","authors":"Luis Lorenzo Córdova Arellano","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17563
Tatiana de A. F. R. Cardoso Squeff, Gabriel Pedro M. Damasceno
Based on the recognition that International (modern) Law is a tool that allows for the construction of coloniality and the maintenance of the abyssal line, this text aims to conduct a transversal dialogue that enables a new understanding of the International Law, presenting it, alternatively, as a tool of social regulation that allows breaking with the exclusions and inequalities. For that, we propose a dialogue between decolonial authors, TWAILers and counter-hegemonic critics, enabling an epistemological encounter to think about alternatives to the Eurocentric rationality of International Law from another locus: the Latin American, therefore presenting the assumptions to consider a decolonial International Law.
{"title":"Assumptions for a Decolonial International Law: A manifesto","authors":"Tatiana de A. F. R. Cardoso Squeff, Gabriel Pedro M. Damasceno","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17563","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the recognition that International (modern) Law is a tool that allows for the construction of coloniality and the maintenance of the abyssal line, this text aims to conduct a transversal dialogue that enables a new understanding of the International Law, presenting it, alternatively, as a tool of social regulation that allows breaking with the exclusions and inequalities. For that, we propose a dialogue between decolonial authors, TWAILers and counter-hegemonic critics, enabling an epistemological encounter to think about alternatives to the Eurocentric rationality of International Law from another locus: the Latin American, therefore presenting the assumptions to consider a decolonial International Law.","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"38 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17289
Estela Cristina Vieira de Siqueira
Climate change, as the main catalyst for catastrophes in this century, is closely linked to large groups of human beings in forced displacement. This group, called climate migrants - people who, against their will, have to leave their places of origin due to climate phenomena. However, this group of human beings, which tends to expand expressively in the coming decades, reaching somewhere between 200 million to 1.2 billion people by 2050, still does not enjoy specific protection, for what they could be considered: refugees. Despite this, the recognition of this category of migrants as refugees is of immediate importance, due to the need for protection, which has not yet been reflected in international law. Thus, at the moment, what advances have been achieved regarding the protection of climate “refugees” and regarding the evolution of the use of the expression? The present work is developed through bibliographic and documentary research as a research technique, and the analytical-deductive method for analyzing information. In this context, climate strategic litigation, a mechanism through which climate impacts on human rights can be claimed in international courts, could be a possible short-term solution to the legislative gap for refugee protection.
{"title":"Refugees, Climate Litigation in the Global South and Climate Change: Facing the Gap in the Protection of Climate Refugees in International Law","authors":"Estela Cristina Vieira de Siqueira","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17289","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change, as the main catalyst for catastrophes in this century, is closely linked to large groups of human beings in forced displacement. This group, called climate migrants - people who, against their will, have to leave their places of origin due to climate phenomena. However, this group of human beings, which tends to expand expressively in the coming decades, reaching somewhere between 200 million to 1.2 billion people by 2050, still does not enjoy specific protection, for what they could be considered: refugees. Despite this, the recognition of this category of migrants as refugees is of immediate importance, due to the need for protection, which has not yet been reflected in international law. Thus, at the moment, what advances have been achieved regarding the protection of climate “refugees” and regarding the evolution of the use of the expression? The present work is developed through bibliographic and documentary research as a research technique, and the analytical-deductive method for analyzing information. In this context, climate strategic litigation, a mechanism through which climate impacts on human rights can be claimed in international courts, could be a possible short-term solution to the legislative gap for refugee protection.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18087
Víctor Manuel Rojas Amandi
El análisis de la aplicación de la Convención de Viena sobre Derecho de los Tratados (CVDT) y de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados entre Estados y Organizaciones Internacionales o entre Organizaciones Internacionales (CVDTOI) por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación durante el presente siglo, nos muestra que el máximo Tribunal del país ha incurrido en varios errores que van desde la confusión de la denominación de tales convenciones, pasando por las inexactas interpretaciones de sus disposiciones por cuanto hace a las definiciones de sus ámbitos materiales y espaciales de validez y terminando en una desorientada definición del sentido del artículo 46 de la CVDT.
{"title":"Errores de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación en derecho de los tratados","authors":"Víctor Manuel Rojas Amandi","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.18087","url":null,"abstract":"El análisis de la aplicación de la Convención de Viena sobre Derecho de los Tratados (CVDT) y de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados entre Estados y Organizaciones Internacionales o entre Organizaciones Internacionales (CVDTOI) por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación durante el presente siglo, nos muestra que el máximo Tribunal del país ha incurrido en varios errores que van desde la confusión de la denominación de tales convenciones, pasando por las inexactas interpretaciones de sus disposiciones por cuanto hace a las definiciones de sus ámbitos materiales y espaciales de validez y terminando en una desorientada definición del sentido del artículo 46 de la CVDT.","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":"39 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-04DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17915
Luisa Gabriela Morales Vega
{"title":"Ortega, Elisa, El asilo como derecho en disputa en México: la raza y la clase como dispositivos de exclusión, México, UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, 2022, 272 pp.","authors":"Luisa Gabriela Morales Vega","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17915","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49440938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-04DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17908
Manuel Becerra Ramírez
{"title":"Iniciativa de paz de México","authors":"Manuel Becerra Ramírez","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44712378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-04DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17893
Carlo Carvajal Aguilar
It is commonly accepted that quasi-state Non-State Armed Groups may violate international humanitarian law and that, under certain circumstances, their members may commit breaches of international criminal and human rights law. However, given the very nature of such groups —and their controversial role in the international legal system—, their victims’ right to reparations is often questioned. This article outlines the legal questions surrounding serious violations of international law committed by Non-State Armed Groups and argues that their victims are entitled to reparations.
{"title":"The International Responsibility of non-State Armed Groups and Victims’ Right to Reparations","authors":"Carlo Carvajal Aguilar","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17893","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly accepted that quasi-state Non-State Armed Groups may violate international humanitarian law and that, under certain circumstances, their members may commit breaches of international criminal and human rights law. However, given the very nature of such groups —and their controversial role in the international legal system—, their victims’ right to reparations is often questioned. This article outlines the legal questions surrounding serious violations of international law committed by Non-State Armed Groups and argues that their victims are entitled to reparations.","PeriodicalId":41335,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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