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A Survey on Conceptions of Stuttering 口吃概念的调查
Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2014-02-19 DOI: 10.4137/RPO.S12755
N. Rout, Suman Kumar, Navnit Kumar
The conceptions about stuttering vary amongst cultures. Culturally specific findings regarding stuttering help in understanding the peoples' views and conceptions about stuttering and devising awareness and counselling strategies. A total of 132 passengers on the Coromandal Express from Chennai to Howrah participated in this study. All of them belonged to the upper middle socio-economic class. Preliminary Stuttering Conception Questionnaire (PSCQ) was used to understand their conceptions of stuttering. 23% had no idea and 12% had myths about the etiology of stuttering. 11% assumed it was a genetic problem and 5—6% a physical-mental problem. 31% had no idea of treatment options. 25% preferred medicine, 23% rehabilitation for treatment of stuttering. For rehabilitation, only 45% precisely knew about the speech language pathologist; the remaining 55% were unaware of this profession. Steps need to be taken towards educating the common man about stuttering.
不同文化对口吃的看法各不相同。有关口吃的具体文化调查结果有助于了解人们对口吃的看法和概念,并有助于制定提高认识和咨询策略。共有132名乘客参加了从金奈到豪拉的Coromandal特快的研究。他们都属于中上层社会经济阶层。采用初步口吃概念问卷(PSCQ)了解他们对口吃的概念。23%的人不知道,12%的人对口吃的病因有误解。11%的人认为这是遗传问题,5% - 6%的人认为是身心问题。31%的人不知道治疗方案。25%选择药物治疗,23%选择康复治疗。对于康复,只有45%的人确切知道语言病理学家;剩下的55%不知道这个职业。需要采取措施对普通人进行口吃教育。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Treatment Outcomes of Pre and Post-exercise TENS Application on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Preliminary Report 运动前后应用TENS治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效比较:初步报告
Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2014-02-12 DOI: 10.4137/RPO.S13794
A. Bello, Shirley Crankson, B. Adegoke
Objective The effects of TENS before exercise (TBE) and TENS after exercise (TAE) in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA) were compared. Methods Fifteen participants with knee OA were alternatively assigned to either TBE or TAE groups. Participants' pain, active knee flexibility, thigh girth, disability, and activity levels were assessed at baseline and at the end of eight-week study. Mixed design two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P < 0.05 was used to compare the two groups. Results The mean age of the participants was 58.1 ± 10.9 years. Post-intervention comparison showed that TAE had significantly lower scores (1.9 ± 0.9) than TBE (4.3 ± 1.5) on Disability Index Questionnaire (DIQ) (F-ratio = 10.5; P = 0.006), and significantly lower scores (0.8 ± 0.3) than TBE (1.4 ± 0.6) on Patient Assessment Scale (PAS) (F-ratio = 8.3; P = 0.013). However, both groups did not significantly differ on the selected impairment measures. Conclusion TAE was found to be more effective on the primary outcome measures in patients with knee OA.
目的比较运动前TENS (TBE)与运动后TENS (TAE)治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)的疗效。方法将15例膝关节OA患者随机分为TBE组和TAE组。在基线和八周研究结束时评估参与者的疼痛、膝关节活动度、大腿围、残疾和活动水平。采用P < 0.05的混合设计双因素方差分析(ANOVA)对两组进行比较。结果患者平均年龄为58.1±10.9岁。干预后比较,TAE组残疾指数问卷(DIQ)得分(1.9±0.9)明显低于TBE组(4.3±1.5)(f比= 10.5;P = 0.006),患者评估量表(PAS)评分(0.8±0.3)明显低于TBE(1.4±0.6)(f比= 8.3;P = 0.013)。然而,两组在选择的损伤测量上没有显着差异。结论TAE对膝关节OA患者的主要预后指标更为有效。
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引用次数: 1
Quetiapine Induced Acute Dystonia in a patient with History of severe Head Injury 奎硫平致重度颅脑损伤患者急性肌张力障碍1例
Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4137/RPO.S3626
R. Bota, J. Witkowski
A patient with a history of severe head injury 10 years ago regained ability to walk after years of being bound to a wheelchair. During the last psychiatric hospitalization, quetiapine was increased to therapeutic dose using a normal titration. As a result the patient developed dystonia of multiple muscle groups requiring 4 days of hospitalization for remittance of symptoms. In this paper, we take a close look at the literature concerning extrapiramidal symptoms (EPS) in this context, and we suggest that in patients with a history of head injury, it is warranted to consider a slower titration of antipsychotic medications, including ones that are considered having a lower risk of EPS such as quetiapine.
10年前有严重头部损伤史的患者,在被束缚在轮椅上多年后,恢复了行走能力。在最后一次精神病住院期间,喹硫平使用正常滴定增加到治疗剂量。结果患者出现多肌群肌张力障碍,需住院4天症状缓解。在本文中,我们仔细研究了在这种情况下有关锥体外系症状(EPS)的文献,我们建议在有头部损伤史的患者中,有必要考虑缓慢滴注抗精神病药物,包括那些被认为具有较低EPS风险的药物,如喹硫平。
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引用次数: 1
Introductory Editorial 入门篇社论
Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/11795727080010001
T. Kroll
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引用次数: 0
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Rehabilitation Process and Outcome
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