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2021 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER)最新文献

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2021 IEEE Discover Reviewers 2021 IEEE发现审稿人
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Analysis of 17-level Modified H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter 17电平改进型h桥多电平逆变器综合分析
Harshavardhan Govulakonda, C. Venkatesh
Analysis of 17-level modified H-Bridge multilevel inverter is performed and presented in this paper. The number of components is limited to reduce the total number of components per levels factor, and DC sources are held in the circuit in such a way as to decrease the maximum voltage on the switches. In addition, PWM techniques such as level shifted carrier PWM and ANDed PWM is used to decrease the THD. Thus, parameters deciding the efficiency of the multilevel inverter are improved and simulation results are presented. Finally, analysis of a three-phase H-Bridge MLI connected to squirrel cage induction motor is performed to validate its performance for industrial applications. Parameters deciding the efficiency of multilevel inverter such as maximum voltage rating on the switches, THD, and total number of components per levels factor are addressed with a solution. Performance of the inverter are presented and compared with other topologies to justify 17-level modified Hbridge MLI performance.
本文对17电平改进型h桥多电平逆变器进行了分析。元件的数量受到限制,以减少每个电平因子的元件总数,并且直流电源以这样一种方式保持在电路中,以降低开关上的最大电压。此外,还采用了电平移位载波PWM和and - and PWM等PWM技术来降低THD。对决定多电平逆变器效率的参数进行了改进,并给出了仿真结果。最后,对连接鼠笼式感应电动机的三相h桥MLI进行了分析,以验证其在工业应用中的性能。给出了决定多电平逆变器效率的参数,如开关的最大额定电压、THD和每电平因子的总元件数。介绍了逆变器的性能,并与其他拓扑结构进行了比较,以验证17级改进Hbridge MLI的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of E-Care for Covid-19 Covid-19电子医疗服务的设计与开发
Akshata, B. Deeksha, Mahima Dev, S. B. Rudraswamy, Varshitha L
Wearable devices have many applications in the healthcare sector. Various wearables like smart watch help to constantly monitor various parameters like body temperature, heart rate, calories burnt, etc. Recently, wearables are being integrated with a variety of sensors to monitor a wide range of parameters. One such wearable is a mask which can be embedded with various sensors for monitoring various parameters.. This paper aims to design a mask with sensors embedded in it which can help to monitor various parameters and be connected to an app on the user’s mobile. The app itself has various other features to monitor social distancing, detect face masks, track the number of steps, chatbot and many more.
可穿戴设备在医疗保健领域有许多应用。各种可穿戴设备,如智能手表,有助于不断监测各种参数,如体温,心率,卡路里燃烧等。最近,可穿戴设备正与各种传感器集成在一起,以监测各种参数。其中一个可穿戴设备是一个面具,它可以嵌入各种传感器来监测各种参数。本文旨在设计一个内置传感器的口罩,可以帮助监控各种参数,并与用户手机上的应用程序连接。这款应用本身还有各种其他功能,可以监控社交距离、检测口罩、跟踪步数、聊天机器人等等。
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引用次数: 1
Object Recognition System for Visually Impaired People 视障人士物体识别系统
C. Sagana, P. Keerthika, R. Manjula Devi, M. Sangeetha, R. Abhilash, M. Dinesh Kumar, M. Hariharasudhan
One of the biggest problems that visually Impaired (VI) individuals face in their daily lives is object detection and recognition. A model is created for an object detector that can detect items for VI persons and other important uses by recognizing them at a specific distance. Existing object detection algorithms necessitate a huge amount of training data, which takes longer time, more complicated, and it is a difficult process. As a result, a computer vision notion for converting an object to text was developed using the Caffemodel framework by importing a pretrained dataset model. The Mobilenet SSD method is then used to translate the texts into speech. On a single screen, this system can detect many objects. It aids visually challenged people in detecting objects in real time. This technology can also be put into any portable gadget to assist visually impaired people to recognize items at a certain distance.
视障人士在日常生活中面临的最大问题之一是物体检测和识别。为对象检测器创建了一个模型,该模型可以通过在特定距离上识别物体来检测VI人员和其他重要用途的物品。现有的目标检测算法需要大量的训练数据,耗时较长,较为复杂,是一个困难的过程。因此,通过导入预训练的数据集模型,使用caffmodel框架开发了将对象转换为文本的计算机视觉概念。然后使用Mobilenet SSD方法将文本翻译成语音。在单个屏幕上,该系统可以检测到许多物体。它帮助视觉障碍的人实时检测物体。这项技术也可以放入任何便携式设备中,以帮助视障人士识别一定距离内的物品。
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引用次数: 2
Joint Trajectory Tracking of Two- link Flexible Manipulator in Presence of Matched Uncertainty 存在匹配不确定性的两连杆柔性机械臂关节轨迹跟踪
S. Thakur, R. K. Barai
Design of a controller for joint trajectory tracking for two-link flexible manipulator (TLFM) in presence of vibration, model uncertainty and external disturbance is a challenging task. To deal with these problems, in this work Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) has been designed. Equivalent viscous damping coefficient (EVDC) has been considered as model uncertainty. Mathematical model of TLFM has been derived using Lumped parameter method. Closed loop stability of the system has been verified using Lyapunov method. EVDC has been varied to show the robustness of the designed controller. Simulation results show that, the tracking performance of the designed controller is satisfactory and better than Proportional Derivative Controller (PDC).
存在振动、模型不确定性和外部干扰的两连杆柔性机械臂关节轨迹跟踪控制器的设计是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了解决这些问题,本文设计了滑模控制器(SMC)。等效粘性阻尼系数(EVDC)被认为是模型的不确定性。采用集总参数法建立了TLFM的数学模型。利用李亚普诺夫方法验证了系统的闭环稳定性。EVDC的变化表明了所设计控制器的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有令人满意的跟踪性能,且优于比例导数控制器(PDC)。
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引用次数: 0
MTCMOS 8T SRAM Cell with Improved Stability and Reduced Power Consumption 具有提高稳定性和降低功耗的MTCMOS 8T SRAM单元
S. Anusha, Bommidi Shivanath Nikhil, K. Manoj, Kirti S. Pande
The semiconductor industry is expanding swiftly and the demand for memory and faster access of memory is increasing. The data stability and energy usage are the basic requirements of cache memory in embedded processors that uses SRAM. The SRAM cell parameters that require scrutiny at lower supply voltages are data stability, leakage current and delay. In order to ameliorate the stability further and lower the substrate (junction) leakage current in comparison to the existing SRAM cells, the MTCMOS ST SRAM cell is introduced in this paper. The proposed MTCMOS ST SRAM cell uses HVT and LVT MOSFETs that helps in reduction of the average power consumption by subsiding the leakage current. The proposed MTCMOS ST SRAM cell is implemented, analysed, verified and compared to the existing SRAM cells using Cadence Virtuoso with a channel length of 45 nm at a power supply of 500 mV. In proposed MTCMOS ST SRAM cell, i) read stability RSVNM is increased by 5.89%, 5.72% and 4.74% ii) write stability WTV is increased by 4.16%, 4.16% and 5.05% iii) hold stability HSNM is increased by 0.24% iv) power consumption is decreased by 58.87%, 3.164% and 66.49% in comparison to conventional 6T, existing 8T and existing 9T SRAM cell respectively v) overall read path leakage current is reduced by 94.83% and 87.420%, when compared with existing 8T and existing 9T SRAM cell respectively.
半导体产业正在迅速发展,对存储器和更快存取存储器的需求也在增加。数据稳定性和能耗是采用SRAM的嵌入式处理器对高速缓存的基本要求。在较低的电源电压下,需要仔细检查的SRAM单元参数是数据稳定性、泄漏电流和延迟。为了进一步提高SRAM电池的稳定性,降低衬底(结)漏电流,本文介绍了MTCMOS ST SRAM电池。所提出的MTCMOS ST SRAM单元使用HVT和LVT mosfet,通过降低泄漏电流有助于降低平均功耗。使用Cadence Virtuoso实现、分析、验证了所提出的MTCMOS ST SRAM单元,并将其与现有的SRAM单元进行了比较,该SRAM单元的通道长度为45 nm,电源为500 mV。在提出MTCMOS圣SRAM单元,我)读稳定RSVNM是增长了5.89%,5.72%和4.74%(二)写稳定WTV是增长了4.16%,4.16%和5.05% iii)持有稳定HSNM增加了0.24%(四)能耗下降了58.87%,3.164%和66.49%相比传统6 t,现有8 t和现有9 SRAM t细胞分别v)整体阅读路径漏电流降低94.83%和87.420%,相比与现有8 t和现有9分别SRAM t细胞。
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引用次数: 2
A Low Power Diffused Bit Generator as a TRNG for Cryptographic Key Generation 一种用于加密密钥生成的低功耗扩散位发生器
D. Bharadwaj, P. Anirvinnan, B. S. Premanada
Cryptographic key generation is an important part of the secured communication system where the key that is generated has a major role to play in the strength of the security of the data that is transferred. To enhance the necessary strength of the key, the random number generated has to be highly secure. This is enhanced by the use of a True Random Number Generation. Diffused Bit Generator (DBG) is an entropy source which is used to produce a sequence of random bits. It is composed of a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) and a Cellular Automata in order to increase the randomness emanating from the DBG. The proposed LFSR has been designed using TSPC based D flip-flops and the XOR gates consisting of 6 transistors, which has enabled to fulfil the objective of low power. The circuit implementation has been done in Cadence Virtuoso in the CMOS 180 nm technology and simulated in Cadence Spectre. The supply voltage used was 1.8 V and the circuits were simulated for the frequencies ranging from 100 MHz to 1 GHz and the proposed DBG was found to consume lesser power when compared to the existing architectures.
加密密钥生成是安全通信系统的重要组成部分,生成的密钥对传输数据的安全性起着重要作用。为了增强密钥的必要强度,生成的随机数必须是高度安全的。使用真随机数生成增强了这一点。扩散比特发生器(DBG)是一种用于产生随机比特序列的熵源。它由一个线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)和一个元胞自动机组成,以增加DBG发出的随机性。所提出的LFSR采用基于TSPC的D触发器和由6个晶体管组成的异或门设计,从而实现了低功耗的目标。该电路在Cadence Virtuoso中采用CMOS 180 nm技术实现,并在Cadence Spectre中进行了仿真。所使用的电源电压为1.8 V,电路在100 MHz至1 GHz的频率范围内进行了模拟,与现有架构相比,所提出的DBG消耗的功耗更低。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Data Clustering System using Weighted K-Means and Firefly Optimization Algorithms 基于加权k均值和萤火虫优化算法的有效数据聚类系统
Keerthi Shetty, CV Aravinda
Clustering of data is a standard way used for analyzing the data in several applications such as, data mining, image analysis, pattern recognition, etc. The weighted K-means clustering is one amongst the various data mining techniques used for clustering of the data. The key advantages of weighted k-means clustering are efficient in managing huge amount of data, easy to implement, scalable, simple and easily modifiable. In contrast, the major disadvantage of weighted K-means clustering is the problem with choosing the initial centroids. This clustering technique chooses the initial centroids randomly that leads to a local optimum solution. To address this concern, an effective naturally-inspired optimization algorithm: fire-fly optimization is combined with weighted k-means clustering for obtaining the global optimum solution. In this research paper, weighted k-means clustering along with fire-fly optimization algorithm was developed for enhancing the performance of information sharing and searching efficiency among the population. Here, the proposed system was experimented on dissimilar medical datasets such as, heart disease (original), heart disease (stat-log), liver disease and Indian liver patients. In the practical study, the proposed method enhances the performance up to 0.02-0.4 (label value) as compared to the existing systems by using the concept of precision, recall, and FB-cubed.
数据聚类是数据分析的一种标准方法,在数据挖掘、图像分析、模式识别等应用中得到广泛应用。加权k均值聚类是用于数据聚类的各种数据挖掘技术中的一种。加权k-均值聚类的主要优点是管理大量数据的效率高、易于实现、可扩展、简单且易于修改。相比之下,加权k均值聚类的主要缺点是初始质心的选择问题。该聚类技术随机选择初始质心,从而得到一个局部最优解。为了解决这个问题,一种有效的自然启发优化算法:萤火虫优化与加权k-means聚类相结合,以获得全局最优解。为了提高种群间的信息共享性能和搜索效率,本文提出了加权k-means聚类和萤火虫优化算法。在这里,所提出的系统在不同的医疗数据集上进行了实验,如心脏病(原始)、心脏病(统计日志)、肝病和印度肝病患者。在实际研究中,与现有系统相比,该方法通过使用精度、召回率和fb立方的概念,将性能提高了0.02-0.4(标签值)。
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引用次数: 2
Severity Classification of Mental Health Related Tweets 心理健康相关推文的严重程度分类
Praatibh Surana, Mirza Yusuf, Sanjay Singh
The use of social media has drastically gone up over the last decade. With this comes more opportunity and also more problems. There is a rise in the number of mental health-related issues, and it is to some extent possible to detect such cases via user posts and tweets (in our case). Previous research has focused on classifying mental health diseases such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc., from already filtered data. However, not much has been done to filter out tweets that might be sarcastic, which are generally misclassified, or tweets that might not be intended in a harmful way and, in general, classify tweets based on their severity with regards to mental health. This paper uses multiple models to classify tweets based on their severity and classify them into three classes that help determine whether they help people with mental conditions or sarcasm. We use famous neural network architectures such as Bidirectional LSTMs, GRUs, and a custom HYBRID model to carry out the classification. The models could detect sarcasm in tweets and identify tweets that were helpful despite having words like “depression” and “anxiety.” We obtained F1 scores of 74% on completely unseen data, which is a good starting point considering the limited available data. This paper should serve as a utility for future research in this area and act as a primary data collection and segregation filter.
在过去的十年里,社交媒体的使用急剧增加。随之而来的是更多的机会,也有更多的问题。心理健康问题的数量有所增加,在某种程度上,可以通过用户的帖子和推文(在我们的案例中)检测到此类病例。以前的研究主要集中在从已经过滤的数据中分类心理健康疾病,如抑郁症、双相情感障碍、精神分裂症等。然而,并没有做太多的工作来过滤掉可能是讽刺的推文,这些推文通常被错误分类,或者推文可能没有恶意,总的来说,根据推文对心理健康的严重程度对其进行分类。本文使用多个模型根据推文的严重程度对其进行分类,并将其分为三类,以帮助确定它们是帮助患有精神疾病的人还是讽刺人。我们使用著名的神经网络架构,如双向lstm、gru和自定义HYBRID模型来进行分类。这些模型可以检测到推文中的讽刺,并识别出那些有“抑郁”和“焦虑”等词的有用推文。我们在完全看不见的数据上获得了74%的F1分数,考虑到有限的可用数据,这是一个很好的起点。本文应作为该领域未来研究的实用工具,并作为主要的数据收集和分离过滤器。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Bank Loan Defaulter Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术预测银行贷款违约者的比较分析
B. Spoorthi, Shwetha S. Kumar, Anisha P. Rodrigues, Roshan Fernandes, N. Balaji
Nowadays, there are numerous risks identified with the banking sector regarding giving loans to the clients and for the individuals who get the loan. The examination of risk in bank credits needs to understand what is the reason for this risk. Likewise, the quantity of exchanges in the financial area is quickly developing and information volumes are accessible which address the client’s conduct, and the risk of giving loans are expanded. The objective of this paper is to discover the nature or details of the clients who are applying for the loan. This paper proposes a comparative study of three machine learning models, namely, Random Forest, Naive Bayes (Gaussian model, Multinomial model, and Bernoulli Model), and Support Vector Machine (Linear kernel, Gaussian RBF kernel, and Polynomial kernel), to predict whether a customer may get a loan or not. In this paper, we analyze the evaluation parameters, namely, classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score for these machine learning models to foresee which model is best suitable for predicting a loan.
如今,银行部门在向客户和获得贷款的个人提供贷款方面存在许多风险。对银行信贷风险的检查需要了解造成这种风险的原因。同样,金融领域的交流数量正在迅速发展,有关客户行为的信息数量也可以获得,提供贷款的风险也在扩大。本文的目的是发现申请贷款的客户的性质或细节。本文提出了随机森林、朴素贝叶斯(高斯模型、多项式模型、伯努利模型)和支持向量机(线性核、高斯RBF核、多项式核)三种机器学习模型的对比研究,以预测客户是否可以获得贷款。在本文中,我们分析了这些机器学习模型的评估参数,即分类精度,精度,召回率和F1-Score,以预测哪个模型最适合预测贷款。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER)
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