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Relationship between Cognitive Failure and Internet Addiction of Higher Secondary Students of Purulia District of West Bengal: A Study 西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚地区中学生认知失败与网络成瘾的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i3.47682
Ashalata Mahato, Prasanta Gayen, Ramesh Chandra Mahato
In the 21st-century internet, addiction has become a common phenomenon among students. Internet addiction is sometimes referred to as internet addiction disorder, pathological internet usage, internet reliance, problematic internet use, overuse and compulsive internet use. And cognitive failure is outlined as the probable consequence of a general failure of the cognitive and control system. The present study has aimed to determine the relationship between cognitive failure and internet addiction of higher secondary students of the Purulia district of West Bengal. For the present study, the researchers have used descriptive survey-type research. The data for the present study has been collected from seventy-eight (78) class XI students from randomly selected two schools in the Purulia district of West Bengal, India, using a simple random sampling technique. The researchers have used appropriate descriptive statistics like mean, standard deviation, correlation and inferential statistics like the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality test, ‘t-test and Mann-Whitney U test for data analysis. The result revealed a significant relationship between cognitive failure and internet addiction among higher secondary Purulia district of West Bengal students. However, no significant difference has been observed in cognitive failure and internet addiction regarding gender, location and stream.
在21世纪的网络时代,网瘾在学生中已经成为一种普遍现象。网络成瘾有时被称为网络成瘾障碍、病态网络使用、网络依赖、问题网络使用、过度使用和强迫性网络使用。认知失败被概括为认知和控制系统普遍失败的可能后果。本研究旨在探讨西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚地区中学生认知失败与网络成瘾的关系。在本研究中,研究人员采用了描述性调查型研究。研究人员使用了适当的描述性统计,如均值、标准差、相关性和推理统计,如夏皮罗-威尔克检验的正态性检验,t检验和曼-惠特尼U检验的数据分析。结果显示,西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚地区中学生认知失败与网络成瘾之间存在显著关系。然而,性别、地域和信息流在认知失败和网络成瘾方面没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
Appraising the Roles of Head Teachers in Maintenance of Classroom Physical Facilities in Osun State Primary Schools, Nigeria 评价班主任在尼日利亚奥逊州立小学教室物理设施维护中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i3.47439
Busuyi Francis Olowo
Head teachers’ roles are indispensable in managing and maintaining classroom physical facilities. Maintenance of available classroom physical facilities is very significant in every school. This paper examined the roles of head teachers in maintaining classroom physical facilities in Osun State primary schools. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The study population consisted of all 9,870 teachers in Osun State primary schools. The sample comprised 385 teachers who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. Appraising the roles of Head Teachers’ Maintenance of Classroom Facilities Questionnaire (AHMCFQ) was the instrument used for data collection. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the present condition of the classrooms environment was conducive for pupils to learn (M = 3.23), the aesthetic of the classrooms environment encouraged the pupils to come to school (M = 3.13), each of the pupils has confortable chair and table in their various classes ( M = 3.18) and the classrooms were located in an area that saved from dangers (M = 3.30). The findings equally showed that the head teachers in Osun State primary schools ensured that the classrooms’ surroundings were neat and clean daily (M = 3.61 through assigning teachers to supervise the cleanliness of the classrooms in their section (M = 3.43)), inspected the classrooms facilities daily to ascertain their condition (M = 3.39) maintained classrooms surroundings by planting flowers and trees to provide shades (M = 2.87) and replaced worn out classrooms facilities using internally generated revenue (M = 2.70). However, the study further regarded financial constraints (M = 2.83) and misuse of the facilities by pupils (M = 2.52) as challenges encountered by head teachers in maintaining available physical facilities in Osun State primary schools. The study concluded that the head teachers significantly contributed to improving the present condition of classroom physical facilities. The findings implicate that the head teachers should accept the maintenance of classroom physical facilities as their responsibility and they should devise skills to make it in good shape to use.
班主任在管理和维护课堂物理设施中扮演着不可或缺的角色。教室物理设施的维护在每一所学校都是非常重要的。本文考察了班主任在维护奥逊州立小学教室物理设施方面的作用。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括奥松州立小学的全部9 870名教师。样本包括385名教师,他们是用简单的随机抽样技术选出的。评价班主任课堂设施维护问卷(AHMCFQ)是收集数据的工具。对数据进行描述性分析。结果表明:教室环境的现状有利于学生学习(M = 3.23),教室环境的美观性鼓励学生来学校(M = 3.13),每个学生在各个班级都有舒适的椅子和桌子(M = 3.18),教室位于远离危险的区域(M = 3.30)。调查结果同样表明,奥松州立小学的校长通过指派教师监督其所在区域教室的清洁情况(M = 3.43),确保教室周围每天整洁干净(M = 3.61)。每天检查教室设施以确定其状况(M = 3.39);通过种植花草树木以提供阴凉来维持教室环境(M = 2.87);使用内部收入更换陈旧的教室设施(M = 2.70)。然而,该研究进一步认为,财政限制(M = 2.83)和学生滥用设施(M = 2.52)是校长在维持奥松州立小学现有物理设施方面遇到的挑战。研究认为班主任对改善教室物理设施的现状有显著的贡献。研究结果表明,班主任应将教室物理设施的维护视为自己的责任,并应设计技能使其保持良好的使用状态。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Translations: Releasing from Russian Cultural Expansion 乌克兰语翻译:从俄罗斯文化扩张中解脱
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47435
O. Pavlenko
This manuscript gives an outline of Ukrainian translations of the latter 20th century as well as their interrelationship with the literary process of the abovementioned period. The study aims to define the translator’s place in the Ukrainian literary context with a focus on the Ukrainian language as a part of national culture and a keystone to recognize national identity. It reveals the philosophical and aesthetic background and its impact on forming the aesthetic canon of the Ukrainian prose translations which had for long been under the pressure of Russian translation schools. Based on the analysis of English prose translations and, in particular, unique materials collected in private archives and publishing funds, the research highlights the concepts of translation presented in the works of Rostislav Dotsenko, who proves to be one of the most outstanding representatives of Ukrainian Translation School.
这份手稿给出了20世纪后期乌克兰翻译的大纲,以及它们与上述时期文学进程的相互关系。本研究旨在界定译者在乌克兰文学语境中的地位,重点关注乌克兰语作为民族文化的一部分和民族认同的基石。揭示了长期受到俄罗斯翻译流派压力的乌克兰散文翻译的哲学和美学背景及其对形成美学经典的影响。本文通过对英语散文翻译的分析,特别是对私人档案和出版基金中收集的独特材料的分析,重点研究了乌克兰翻译学派最杰出的代表人物之一罗斯蒂斯拉夫·多岑科的翻译思想。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Curriculum Ideologies in LGCSE Sesotho Syllabus LGCSE Sesotho课程大纲中的课程意识形态分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47326
Malisema Francina Makoa
A curriculum is a prearranged design for teaching negotiated by ability in the light of their skilled knowledge and the context of societal prospects and students’ needs. This paper aims to analyze the curriculum ideologies available in the Sesotho, Lesotho General Certificate of Secondary Education (LGCSE) syllabus and whether Sesotho literature develops the students holistically to fit in society. The paper use document analysis where the LGCSE syllabus aims will be analyzed. The paper has found that the dominating ideology is learner-centered, and social reconstruction does not appear in all aims. Social efficiency and scholarly academic appear in three and two aims, respectively. The aim and the purpose of education are to help learners to change society not only to be academicians, but it seems like this curriculum helps students to develop as individuals instead of developing society as a whole.
课程是根据学生的技能知识、社会前景和学生需求的背景,为教学预先安排的设计。本文旨在分析《莱索托中等教育普通证书》(LGCSE)教学大纲中提供的课程意识形态,以及莱索托文学是否能全面发展学生以适应社会。本文采用文献分析法对LGCSE教学大纲目标进行分析。本文发现,以学习者为中心的意识形态占主导地位,社会重构并非出现在所有目标中。社会效率和学术学术分别出现在三个和两个目标上。教育的目的和目的是帮助学习者改变社会,而不仅仅是成为学者,但似乎这门课程帮助学生作为个人发展,而不是作为一个整体发展社会。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Schema of Top Peer Pressure and Its Relationship with Achievement Change from Junior High School to University? 从初中到大学,同伴压力图式及其与成绩的关系是否发生了变化?
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47384
Ebrahim Khodadady, H. Moghaddam
This study aimed to find out what cognitive taxa constitute the schema of Top Peer Pressure (TPP) among Junior High School Students (JHSSs), which taxa associated with the JHSSs’ English and school achievement and whether JHSSs’ taxa differ from those of Undergraduate University Students (UUSs). To this end the TPPS was administered to 304 HSSs and their responses were subjected to Principal Axis Factoring and Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. The results showed that six factors representing JHSSs’ cognitive taxa of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family and genus underlie the TPPS. Among them, the taxon of the kingdom was associated significantly with both English language and school achievement, while only the taxon of the family was associated significantly with English language achievement. Contrastive analysis of JHSSs’ cognitive taxa with those of UUSs showed that the UUSs pathologically manipulate the items comprising the schema of TPP not only at its kingdom taxon but also at the taxa of phylum, class and order to justify their low university achievement. The results are discussed and suggestions are made for future research.
本研究旨在了解初中生最高同伴压力(TPP)的认知类群构成,哪些类群与初中生的英语成绩和学业成绩相关,以及初中生的认知类群与大学生的认知类群是否存在差异。为此,对304名hss进行了TPPS,并对他们的反应进行了主轴保理和凯撒归一化方差分析。结果表明,代表JHSSs认知分类群的6个因子(界、门、纲、目、科、属)是TPPS的基础。其中,王国分类单元与英语语言和学校成绩均显著相关,而只有科分类单元与英语语言成绩显著相关。对jhss与uus认知分类群的对比分析表明,uus不仅在其王国分类群上,而且在门、纲、目分类群上对构成TPP模式的项目进行了病理操纵,以证明其大学成绩较低。对研究结果进行了讨论,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Politics and Educational Inputs Administration in Nigeria: Implications for the Education Stakeholders 尼日利亚的政治与教育投入管理:对教育利益相关者的启示
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47331
Babatunde Yunus Oyewale
It is clear that the realization and attainment of educational goals and objectives largely depend on the extent to which government policies can give educational inputs adequate attention needed. Proper educational inputs will no doubt bring about a conducive learning environment that is safe for students and teachers as well as enhances the quality of instruction which will, in turn, promote effective teaching and learning process. No doubt, Nigeria is facing many challenges in the education sector, which are majorly attributed to the political interplay regarding the administration of educational inputs. This political interplay influences the politics in the administration of the fund, students’ enrollment, availability and utilization of school plants, and the number of educational facilities and equipment needed for effective teaching-learning processes. Observation has shown that Nigerian educational inputs are not properly managed due to political inclinations with different ideologies and policies. Hence educational inputs lack the proper administration. Because of this, teaching and learning processes are unconducive for both teachers and students. Therefore, this study examined the monumental political challenges, among other challenges confronting the administration of educational inputs in Nigeria. The study used primary and secondary data to gather information for the study. It was revealed that funding, corruption, and cultural and manpower problems, among others, were the political challenges confronting the administration of educational inputs in Nigeria. The study concluded that government should create enabling environment void of any political coloration by making realistic and achievable policies for schools to thrive.
显然,教育目标和目的的实现和实现在很大程度上取决于政府政策对教育投入给予足够重视的程度。适当的教育投入无疑会为学生和教师带来一个安全的学习环境,并提高教学质量,从而促进有效的教与学过程。毫无疑问,尼日利亚在教育部门面临着许多挑战,这主要归因于教育投入管理方面的政治相互作用。这种政治上的相互作用影响着基金管理、学生入学、学校设施的可用性和利用以及有效教学过程所需的教育设施和设备的数量等方面的政治。观察表明,由于不同意识形态和政策的政治倾向,尼日利亚的教育投入没有得到妥善管理。因此,教育投入缺乏适当的管理。正因为如此,教学过程对教师和学生都是不利的。因此,本研究考察了巨大的政治挑战,以及尼日利亚教育投入管理面临的其他挑战。该研究使用了第一手和二手数据来收集研究信息。据透露,资金、腐败、文化和人力等问题是尼日利亚教育投入管理面临的政治挑战。该研究的结论是,政府应制定切合实际和可实现的政策,为学校的蓬勃发展创造一个没有任何政治色彩的有利环境。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Impact of Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) on EFL Learners’ Writing Accuracy: Learners’ Attitudes in Focus 自动写作评估(AWE)对英语学习者写作准确性的潜在影响:学习者的关注态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47035
Mahshid Asfa, Ehsan Rezvani
The present study aimed to examine the potential impacts of Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) on Iranian English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ writing accuracy. Another study objective was to identify the learners’ attitudes toward using AWE in English classes. As such, 50 female EFL students at the intermediate level of language proficiency were chosen via convenience sampling to participate in the present study. They were then randomly divided into two groups of Control Group (CG) and the Experimental Group (EG), each consisting of 25 learners. Before the treatment, a researcher-made writing composition pre-test was administered to both groups. Next, the learners in the EG received the treatment in which an AWE system was employed to check the learner’s written productions. Next, learners in the CG were exposed to the conventional pen-and-paper methods of English writing classes. Then, a writing composition post-test was administered. The performances of learners on pre and post-tests were scored based on accuracy in terms of syntactic errors. After administering the post-test, EG learners were asked to fill in a questionnaire on AWE.Moreover, they were asked two questions in a semi-structured interview on their attitudes toward applying to the AWE program. The researcher recorded and later transcribed the learners’ answers for further analysis. The independent sample t-test revealed that Iranian EFL learners’ writing accuracy significantly improved after receiving AWE. Furthermore, the Chi-square test results, in conjunction with the interview results, showed that learners had positive attitudes toward AWE in writing classes. The study will have implications for the second language (L2) writing practices of EFL teachers and students.
本研究旨在探讨自动写作评估(AWE)对伊朗英语学习者写作准确性的潜在影响。另一个研究目的是确定学习者对在英语课堂上使用AWE的态度。因此,本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取50名中等语言水平的女学生参与本研究。然后将他们随机分为对照组(CG)和实验组(EG)两组,每组25人。在治疗前,对两组进行了一项研究人员编写的写作作文预测试。接下来,EG中的学习者接受了使用AWE系统检查学习者书面作品的处理。接下来,CG组的学生接触到传统的纸笔英语写作方法。然后,进行写作后测。学习者在前后测试中的表现是基于句法错误的准确性来评分的。在进行后测后,EG学习者被要求填写一份关于AWE的问卷。此外,在半结构化的面试中,他们被问到两个问题,关于他们对申请AWE项目的态度。研究人员将学习者的回答记录下来,然后抄写下来,以便进一步分析。独立样本t检验显示,伊朗英语学习者在接受AWE后写作准确性显著提高。此外,卡方检验结果结合访谈结果显示,学习者对写作课的敬畏态度是积极的。该研究将对英语教师和学生的第二语言写作实践产生启示。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Task-Based Flipped Classroom in EFL Education in Vietnam 越南英语教学中任务型翻转课堂的框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47047
Chau Thi Hoang Hoa, Nguyen Dinh Tung
When it comes to language teaching in general education in Vietnam, there are many challenges for teachers to overcome. Such as time constraints, examination wash-back effects, students’ demotivation and students’ individualization causes of learning. Various innovative teaching methods and approaches have been applied to address these concerns, such as task-based language learning and flipped classrooms (FCs). However, each mode of teaching has its advantages and disadvantages. Due to this, it is essential to carefully examine the combination of TBLT and the flipped classroom (FC). This paper reviews the effects of the implementation of task-based language learning in the clipped classroom, discusses the integration of both teaching approaches, and suggests the applied model for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education in Vietnam.
在越南通识教育的语言教学中,教师需要克服许多挑战。如时间限制、考试反冲效应、学生的失动力和学生的个性化学习原因等。各种创新的教学方法和方法被应用于解决这些问题,例如基于任务的语言学习和翻转课堂(fc)。然而,每种教学模式都有其优点和缺点。因此,有必要仔细研究任务型教学与翻转课堂的结合。本文回顾了任务型语言学习在课堂教学中的实施效果,讨论了两种教学方法的整合,并提出了越南英语作为外语教育的应用模式。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity Towards the Human Capital Development and Staff Job Satisfaction in Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State 科吉州高等教育机构人力资本开发和员工工作满意度的多样性
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47261
A. T. Nafiu, Ibrahim Olawale Nafiu
This study aimed at Human Capital Development (HCD) and Job Satisfaction (JS) in public tertiary institutions in Kogi State. The study applied a descriptive research survey. The sampling method used in this study was a multi-stage sampling technique. A sample size of 123 was chosen. The quantitative data obtained from respondents using a questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Matrix and Ordered Probit Regression. Findings showed a statistically significant and positive relationship between HCD and Staff Job Security in Public Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State and that HCD significantly affects the JS of Staff in higher institutions in Kogi State. The study concluded that through HCD, Public Tertiary Institutions could enhance JS. The study recommended that the management of Public Tertiary Institutions should increase investment in HCD to facilitate improved job security of staff in Kogi State. The government should also provide adequate funding support to adopt best practices in HCD in Public Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State. Furthermore, the management should adopt any strategic measure to increase commitment to HCD as it positively affects the JS of Staff in higher institutions in Kogi State.
本研究旨在探讨科吉州公立高等教育机构的人力资本发展(HCD)和工作满意度(JS)。本研究采用描述性调查方法。本研究采用的抽样方法为多阶段抽样技术。选取123个样本量。通过问卷调查获得的定量数据采用描述性统计、Pearson相关矩阵和有序Probit回归进行分析。研究结果显示,在科吉州的公立高等院校中,HCD与员工工作保障之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系,并且HCD显著影响科吉州高等院校员工的JS。研究的结论是,公立高等教育院校可透过HCD提高学生的认知能力。该研究建议,公立高等教育机构的管理层应增加对人力资源管理的投资,以促进改善科吉州工作人员的工作保障。政府还应提供足够的资金支持,以便在科吉州的公立高等院校采用卫生保健方面的最佳做法。此外,管理层应采取任何战略措施来增加对HCD的承诺,因为它对科吉州高等院校工作人员的JS产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF HIGHLIGHTING STRATEGIES IN READING COMPREHENSION AND EFFECTS ON ATTAINMENT IN SELECTED READING SKILLS 强调策略在阅读理解中的运用及其对选择阅读技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.22159/ijoe.2023v11i2.47016
A. Tante, Enanga Marie Sass
This study had two specific research objectives, two research questions and four specific research hypotheses. The study used quasi-experimental research designs. Data were collected using a standardized test. The study had a population of English Language students from secondary schools. The purposive sampling technique was used. The sample consisted of 40 students. The reliability of the instruments was established using Cronbach Alpha, which yielded a reliability coefficient of .70. Data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 24.00). Findings revealed that reading comprehension performances of students taught skimming and scanning in the highlighting strategies were significantly higher than those who were not taught using the highlighting strategies.
本研究有两个具体的研究目标,两个研究问题和四个具体的研究假设。该研究采用了准实验研究设计。使用标准化测试收集数据。这项研究的对象是来自中学的英语学生。采用目的抽样技术。样本由40名学生组成。仪器的信度采用Cronbach Alpha建立,信度系数为0.70。收集的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 24.00)进行分析。结果表明,采用略读和扫读策略的学生的阅读理解成绩显著高于未采用高亮策略的学生。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Innovare Journal of Education
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