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2017 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS)最新文献

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An open virtual neighbourhood network to connect IoT infrastructures and smart objects — Vicinity: IoT enables interoperability as a service 连接物联网基础设施和智能对象的开放式虚拟社区网络-邻近:物联网实现互操作性即服务
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/giots.2017.8016233
Y. Guan, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero, Natalie Samovich, S. Vanya, V. Oravec, R. García-Castro, F. Serena, M. Poveda-Villalón, Carna Radojicic, Christopher Heinz, C. Grimm, Athanasios Tryferidis, D. Tzovaras, K. Dickerson, M. Paralic, M. Skokan, T. Sabol
The lack of interoperability is considered as the most important barrier to achieve the global integration of Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystems across borders of different disciplines, vendors and standards. Indeed, the current IoT landscape consists of a large set of isolated islands that do not constitute a real Internet, preventing the exploitation of the huge potential expected by Information and communications technology (ICT) visionaries and unfolding business opportunities facilitated by digitalization and automation. The VICINITY project will build and demonstrate a platform linking various ecosystems providing “interoperability as a service” for infrastructures in the IoT. The approach is bottom-up, decentralized, user-centric and standards-based without relying on a single standard.
缺乏互操作性被认为是实现物联网(IoT)生态系统跨越不同学科、供应商和标准边界的全球整合的最重要障碍。事实上,目前的物联网格局是由大量孤立的岛屿组成的,这些岛屿不构成真正的互联网,阻碍了信息和通信技术(ICT)远见者所期望的巨大潜力的开发,也阻碍了数字化和自动化所带来的商业机会的展现。VICINITY项目将建立并展示一个连接各种生态系统的平台,为物联网基础设施提供“互操作性即服务”。这种方法是自下而上的、去中心化的、以用户为中心的、基于标准的,而不依赖于单一的标准。
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引用次数: 22
A European research roadmap for optimizing societal impact of big data on environment and energy efficiency 欧洲研究路线图,优化大数据对环境和能源效率的社会影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016274
M. Cuquet, A. Fensel, L. Bigagli
We present a roadmap to guide European research efforts towards a socially responsible big data economy that maximizes the positive impact of big data in environment and energy efficiency. The goal of the roadmap is to allow stakeholders and the big data community to identify and meet big data challenges, and to proceed with a shared understanding of the societal impact, positive and negative externalities, and concrete problems worth investigating. It builds upon a case study focused on the impact of big data practices in the context of Earth Observation that reveals both positive and negative effects in the areas of economy, society and ethics, legal frameworks and political issues. The roadmap identifies European technical and non-technical priorities in research and innovation to be addressed in the upcoming five years in order to deliver societal impact, develop skills and contribute to standardization.
我们提出了一个路线图,以指导欧洲的研究工作朝着对社会负责的大数据经济方向发展,最大限度地发挥大数据在环境和能源效率方面的积极影响。路线图的目标是让利益相关者和大数据社区能够识别和应对大数据挑战,并对社会影响、正面和负面外部性以及值得调查的具体问题达成共识。它建立在一个案例研究的基础上,重点关注大数据实践在地球观测背景下的影响,揭示了经济、社会和道德、法律框架和政治问题等领域的积极和消极影响。该路线图确定了未来五年欧洲在研究和创新方面的技术和非技术优先事项,以产生社会影响,发展技能并为标准化做出贡献。
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引用次数: 5
IoT platforms interoperability for active and assisted living healthcare services support 物联网平台互操作性为主动和辅助生活医疗保健服务提供支持
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016250
P. Pace, Raffaele Gravina, G. Aloi, G. Fortino, K. Fides-Valero, G. Ibáñez-Sánchez, V. Traver, C. Palau, Diana C. Yacchirema
The paper proposes a novel approach to support interoperability between different IoT platforms with a particular focus on the support of Active and Assisted Living (AAL) healthcare services and applications. A novel IoT-based healthcare platform, supporting decentralized and mobile monitoring of assisted livings in highly heterogeneous contexts, can be obtained by integrating two already existing heterogeneous, non-interoperable IoT platforms (BodyCloud and universAAL) according to the strategy proposed in the ongoing INTER-IoT (Horizon 2020) European project. A specific healthcare assisted living use case, named INTER-Health, is deployed to both validate the INTER-IoT interoperability strategy and provide value added assisted living mobile healthcare services in terms of faster detection and correction of wrong lifestyles or critical situations.
本文提出了一种支持不同物联网平台之间互操作性的新方法,特别关注对积极和辅助生活(AAL)医疗保健服务和应用的支持。根据正在进行的INTER-IoT (Horizon 2020)欧洲项目提出的战略,可以通过整合两个已经存在的异构的、不可互操作的物联网平台(BodyCloud和universAAL),获得一个新的基于物联网的医疗保健平台,支持在高度异构的环境中分散和移动监测辅助生活。部署了一个名为INTER-Health的特定医疗辅助生活用例,以验证INTER-IoT互操作性策略,并在更快地检测和纠正错误的生活方式或危急情况方面提供增值的辅助生活移动医疗服务。
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引用次数: 17
Employing attribute-based encryption in systems with resource constrained devices in an information-centric networking context 在以信息为中心的网络环境中,在设备资源受限的系统中采用基于属性的加密
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016277
J. Borgh, E. Ngai, B. Ohlman, A. Malik
Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is considered to be one of the most promising ways to be enforce access control in Information-Centric Networking (ICN). As the Internet of Things (IoT) is being considered as one of the primary use cases for ICN it raises the question of the compatibility between IoT and ABE. An important part of the IoT is the resource constrained devices, for them there is a challenge to perform the computationally expensive operations required for ABE. In this paper we consider ABE in sensor networks and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of a system solution where the ABE operations are performed on the sensors. To properly discuss these concerns we have implemented two ABE schemes, a Single-authority ABE (SA-CP-ABE) scheme and a Multi-authority ABE (MA-CP-ABE) scheme. Results regarding the execution time, RAM usage, data overhead and battery consumption of these implementations on a sensor are presented. We conclude that it is possible, already today, to perform ABE on sensors for smaller policies. The main limitation in deploying ABE in sensors is the RAM size of the sensors.
基于属性的加密(ABE)被认为是在信息中心网络(ICN)中实施访问控制最有前途的方法之一。由于物联网(IoT)被认为是ICN的主要用例之一,它提出了物联网和ABE之间兼容性的问题。物联网的一个重要组成部分是资源受限的设备,对它们来说,执行ABE所需的计算昂贵的操作是一个挑战。在本文中,我们考虑了传感器网络中的ABE,并讨论了在传感器上执行ABE操作的系统解决方案的优缺点。为了正确地讨论这些问题,我们实现了两个ABE方案,一个单权威ABE (SA-CP-ABE)方案和一个多权威ABE (MA-CP-ABE)方案。给出了这些实现在传感器上的执行时间、RAM使用、数据开销和电池消耗的结果。我们的结论是,今天已经有可能对较小策略的传感器执行ABE。在传感器中部署ABE的主要限制是传感器的RAM大小。
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引用次数: 14
Design and energy optimization of a multifunctional IoT solution for connected bikes 联网自行车多功能物联网解决方案的设计与能源优化
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016240
I. Minakov, R. Passerone, M. Rossi
IoT systems face a severe energy autonomy challenge in keeping electronics alive without massive and heavy batteries, pressing for the development of efficient ultra low power architectures and energy harvesting solutions. In this paper we present a new IoT system designed for long-term tracking applications of personal vehicles and moving assets, such as bicycles and carts. The system integrates Cellular, GNSS and BLE communication technologies that enable the implementation of a wide set of geo-aware tracking and fitness monitoring applications. Power consumption minimization is one of the main goals and design challenges for the presented system. This paper focuses on methods and techniques for power consumption optimization at the hardware and software level. We present the design of a miniature kinetic energy harvesting solution and of system architectures for leakage currents minimization and ultra-low power consumption. Results obtained in both simulation and in-field experiments demonstrate high efficiency and performance of the proposed solution, resulting in energy neutral performance of continuous tracking task.
物联网系统面临着严峻的能源自主挑战,在没有大型重型电池的情况下保持电子设备的活力,迫切需要开发高效的超低功耗架构和能量收集解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的物联网系统,专为个人车辆和移动资产(如自行车和手推车)的长期跟踪应用而设计。该系统集成了蜂窝、GNSS和BLE通信技术,能够实现广泛的地理感知跟踪和健康监测应用。功耗最小化是本系统的主要目标和设计挑战之一。本文重点介绍了硬件和软件层面的功耗优化方法和技术。我们提出了一个微型动能收集解决方案的设计,以及泄漏电流最小化和超低功耗的系统架构。仿真和现场实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的效率和性能,实现了连续跟踪任务的能量中性性能。
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引用次数: 5
ANASTACIA: Advanced networked agents for security and trust assessment in CPS IoT architectures ANASTACIA:用于CPS物联网架构中的安全和信任评估的高级网络代理
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016285
S. Ziegler, A. Gómez-Skarmeta, Jorge Bernal Bernabé, E. Kim, Stefano Bianchi
This article presents an innovative approach to address a rapidly evolving and polymorphic threat environment related to the emergence of the Internet of Things in the global Internet, with a focus on Cyber Physical Systems, Cloud architecture and SDN/NFV technologies. The article presents the view and methodological approach of ANASTACIA research project to address this evolution. ANASTACIA researches, develops and demonstrates a holistic solution enabling trust and security by-design for cyber physical systems (CPS) based on IoT and cloud architectures.
本文提出了一种创新的方法来解决与全球互联网中物联网的出现相关的快速发展和多态威胁环境,重点关注网络物理系统、云架构和SDN/NFV技术。文章介绍了ANASTACIA研究项目的观点和方法方法,以解决这一演变。ANASTACIA研究、开发并展示了基于物联网和云架构的网络物理系统(CPS)的信任和安全整体解决方案。
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引用次数: 35
Semantic data exchange between collaborative robots in fog environment: Can CoAP be a choice? 雾环境下协作机器人之间的语义数据交换:CoAP是一种选择吗?
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016232
S. Dey, Abhijan Bhattacharyya, A. Mukherjee
The transition of Internet from human-centric exchanges to the Internet of Things has posed several interesting challenges regarding the communication model and data exchange pattern. The emergence of edge/fog computing as a compute model has further highlighted the need of a uniform model to cater to the inherent heterogeneity of participating devices. In several domains, the devices may range from standard compute and communication devices to gateways/switches, as well as robots/drones and other types of autonomous entities. In scenarios like disaster management, warehouse automation, surveillance etc. use of robots/drones/AGVs/UAVs is steadily increasing in order to minimise potentially hazardous human intervention. Optimality of data exchange and further processing is a desired feature in such scenarios, especially in outdoor disaster situations where availability of the back-end cloud infrastructure can not be guaranteed. In this paper, we demonstrate a real life robotic data exchange model based on Resource Description Framework (RDF). We further perform a comparative analysis of network performance between TCP in Robot Operating System (ROS) and block-wise extension to Constrained Application Layer Protocol (CoAP) for bidirectional exchange of such RDF data in a disaster situation where robotic entities accomplish search and rescue missions in collaboration with fog devices. The causal analysis presented in this paper puts a stepping stone for potential future enhancement of CoAP.
互联网从以人为中心的交流向物联网的转变,在通信模型和数据交换模式方面提出了一些有趣的挑战。边缘/雾计算作为一种计算模型的出现进一步强调了需要一个统一的模型来迎合参与设备的固有异质性。在一些领域,设备的范围可能从标准的计算和通信设备到网关/交换机,以及机器人/无人机和其他类型的自主实体。在灾害管理、仓库自动化、监控等场景中,机器人/无人机/ agv /无人机的使用正在稳步增加,以尽量减少潜在的危险人为干预。在这种情况下,数据交换和进一步处理的最优性是需要的特性,特别是在后端云基础设施的可用性无法保证的户外灾难情况下。在本文中,我们展示了一个基于资源描述框架(RDF)的真实机器人数据交换模型。我们进一步对机器人操作系统(ROS)中的TCP和约束应用层协议(CoAP)的块扩展之间的网络性能进行了比较分析,以便在机器人实体与雾设备协作完成搜索和救援任务的灾难情况下双向交换此类RDF数据。本文的因果分析为未来CoAP的潜在提升奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 7
Peripheral state persistence for transiently-powered systems 暂态供电系统的外围状态持久性
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016243
Gautier Berthou, Tristan Delizy, K. Marquet, T. Risset, Guillaume Salagnac
Recently has emerged the concept of transiently-powered systems: tiny battery-less embedded systems which harvest energy from their environment. To retain information despite frequent and unpredictable power failures, a transiently-powered system can use non-volatile memory to store checkpoints of program state. However current checkpointing techniques only consider the state of computation (processor, memory) and disregard peripheral state completely. This paper presents a software framework that allows for the use of non-trivial peripherals such as analog-to-digital converters, serial interfaces or radio devices, in transiently-powered systems.
最近出现了暂态供电系统的概念:从环境中获取能量的微型无电池嵌入式系统。为了在频繁和不可预测的电源故障情况下保留信息,暂态供电系统可以使用非易失性存储器来存储程序状态的检查点。然而,目前的检查点技术只考虑计算状态(处理器、内存),而完全忽略外设状态。本文提出了一个软件框架,该框架允许在瞬态供电系统中使用非平凡的外设,如模数转换器、串行接口或无线电设备。
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引用次数: 31
ID Oriented Networking (ION) for IoT interoperation IoT互操作的ID Oriented Networking (ION)
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016237
Bin Da, Richard Li, Xiaofei Xu
This paper reviews basic IoT architectures, the corresponding evolution at different stages, and presents generalized IoT interoperations under the trend of cross-silo and cross-ecosystem communications. In line with these trends and requirements, ID Oriented Networking, with the detailed background and implementation framework, is elaborated, which contributes to achieve unified IoT communications in future networks. Specifically, ION has the following key components: Network Mapping System, ID Management System, and ID Relationship Management System. Additionally, ION is able to naturally support universal mobility of IoT terminals and enhance intrinsic security of IoT networks, while also can facilitate internetworking of all virtual and physical things over distinct domains, for a fully connected world. At the end of this paper, the merits, challenges and future work of ION are briefly discussed as well.
本文回顾了物联网的基本架构及其在不同阶段的演变,提出了跨孤岛、跨生态通信趋势下的广义物联网互操作。针对这些趋势和需求,本文详细阐述了基于ID的网络化(ID Oriented Networking)的背景和实施框架,有助于在未来网络中实现物联网的统一通信。具体来说,ION包括以下几个关键组件:网络映射系统、ID管理系统和ID关系管理系统。此外,ION能够自然地支持物联网终端的通用移动性,增强物联网网络的内在安全性,同时还可以促进不同领域的所有虚拟和物理事物的互联,以实现完全连接的世界。最后,对离子离子的优点、面临的挑战和未来的工作进行了简要的讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Towards smart working spaces with enhanced well-being and safety of elderly staff 打造智能工作空间,提高老年员工的幸福感和安全性
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2017.8016261
A. Andrushevich, M. Biallas, R. Kistler, Lorenzo Eusebi, J. Rónai, M. Valla
Our research explores the possibility to assist employees close or beyond retiring age in the workplace and enhance their, and general, safety by monitoring the personal stress state via wearable and environmental Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and by suggesting proper actions to reduce stress levels and enhance well-being at work. This paper presents the goals and the technological issues, investigated in “AmbienT Response to Avoid Negative Stress and enhance SAFEty” (Trans.Safe) EU AAL JP project, along with the general architecture, the preliminary implementations and some anthropological issues, describing the current state of the research and development.
我们的研究探索了在工作场所帮助接近或超过退休年龄的员工的可能性,并通过可穿戴和环境物联网(IoT)传感器监测个人压力状态,并通过建议适当的行动来减少压力水平,提高工作幸福感,从而提高他们的总体安全。本文介绍了“环境响应以避免负压力和增强安全”(Trans.Safe) EU AAL JP项目的研究目标和技术问题,以及总体架构、初步实施和一些人类学问题,描述了研究和发展的现状。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS)
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