Pub Date : 2022-09-05DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.46-55
Michal Šourek
{"title":"Industrialize the Architectural Profession at Last","authors":"Michal Šourek","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.46-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.46-55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78226832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-05DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.56-63
Swati Singh
{"title":"Preliminary Study on the Influence of Non-Motorized Transport in a City","authors":"Swati Singh","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.56-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.2.2.2022.56-63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91247894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-05DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.1-8
Z. Saedi, H. Aali
Sustainable architecture is one of the important evolutions in the field of architecture, so that its purpose is designing based on the principles of sustainability and energy saving. In Iran, the harmony of architecture with the properties of the climate for each region, has long been considered, including the hot and dry climate. A large part of Iran is in hot and dry climate condition that has features like intense heat in summer, wind and intense cold in winter. Therefore, houses should be built in such way as to be protected from direct sunlight and intense heat and winter cold; so in this type of climate, the architecture of residential houses is introverted and important. Many buildings have survived from the Qajar dynasty in Iran, so that most of them include residential houses. The architecture of this period has been called housing architecture or residential house architecture. The purpose of this paper is to identify and express the effectiveness of the principles and elements affecting the sustainability of Qajar houses in hot and dry climate, so the factors affecting the construction of ancient sustainable houses are studied by introducing 5 examples of such these houses in Qom city and the principles, harmony and adaptation of the body of these houses with their geographical environment are recognized.
{"title":"Assessment of Effective Factors in Sustainable Architecture of Qajar Period Historical Houses","authors":"Z. Saedi, H. Aali","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable architecture is one of the important evolutions in the field of architecture, so that its purpose is designing based on the principles of sustainability and energy saving. In Iran, the harmony of architecture with the properties of the climate for each region, has long been considered, including the hot and dry climate. A large part of Iran is in hot and dry climate condition that has features like intense heat in summer, wind and intense cold in winter. Therefore, houses should be built in such way as to be protected from direct sunlight and intense heat and winter cold; so in this type of climate, the architecture of residential houses is introverted and important. Many buildings have survived from the Qajar dynasty in Iran, so that most of them include residential houses. The architecture of this period has been called housing architecture or residential house architecture. The purpose of this paper is to identify and express the effectiveness of the principles and elements affecting the sustainability of Qajar houses in hot and dry climate, so the factors affecting the construction of ancient sustainable houses are studied by introducing 5 examples of such these houses in Qom city and the principles, harmony and adaptation of the body of these houses with their geographical environment are recognized.","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83634257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-05DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.33-36
Sosnovskaya Anna Mikhailovna
The policy of representing a World Heritage site has always been the prerogative of the government. However, modern social and technical agents are becoming more and more important participants in the discussion, defining the policy of communication in the political space. There was a need to identify and understand new communicative and discursive principles and requirements. Having explored all sorts of different sociological methods over the past five years through a program called “St. Petersburg through the eyes of young people” we have analyzed more than 1000 artefacts on heritage preservation, community inclusion, urban identity, culture and discourse. The city code developed within UNESCO on the basis of cultural values can be found in the naive representations of the students in their images who have incorporated this ideology through contact with the city and through learning. We show the opposition of the discursive and the non-verbal in the representations of the city. Theoretical review confirms the relevance of these trends: The context/environment influences heritage and its revitalization, while finding new uses and repurposing heritage has a stimulating effect on the environment and its development. Created discursive map can be used to highlight individuals’ and the community’s values, on which its place identity is based and which carry fundamental cultural meanings and interpretations. Similar research projects and maps show mapping as a tool that can be easily used in city planning and that can act in cooperation with residents, which is a way to realize community inclusion in city politics. and the spread of social networks in particular, many processes within the life of the city, such as the interaction of government and society, non-institutional communications, have gone faster. They can be described as networks of interactions of various social actors, including technical agents.
{"title":"Heritage Preservation Under Sustainable Development and Community Inclusion: Semiotic and Discursive Mapping of Saint Petersburg","authors":"Sosnovskaya Anna Mikhailovna","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.33-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.33-36","url":null,"abstract":"The policy of representing a World Heritage site has always been the prerogative of the government. However, modern social and technical agents are becoming more and more important participants in the discussion, defining the policy of communication in the political space. There was a need to identify and understand new communicative and discursive principles and requirements. Having explored all sorts of different sociological methods over the past five years through a program called “St. Petersburg through the eyes of young people” we have analyzed more than 1000 artefacts on heritage preservation, community inclusion, urban identity, culture and discourse. The city code developed within UNESCO on the basis of cultural values can be found in the naive representations of the students in their images who have incorporated this ideology through contact with the city and through learning. We show the opposition of the discursive and the non-verbal in the representations of the city. Theoretical review confirms the relevance of these trends: The context/environment influences heritage and its revitalization, while finding new uses and repurposing heritage has a stimulating effect on the environment and its development. Created discursive map can be used to highlight individuals’ and the community’s values, on which its place identity is based and which carry fundamental cultural meanings and interpretations. Similar research projects and maps show mapping as a tool that can be easily used in city planning and that can act in cooperation with residents, which is a way to realize community inclusion in city politics. and the spread of social networks in particular, many processes within the life of the city, such as the interaction of government and society, non-institutional communications, have gone faster. They can be described as networks of interactions of various social actors, including technical agents.","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89745607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-05DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.37-43
Pranay Kumar, M. Saini, P. Mahto
The demand for a growing population leads to urbanization, which also makes the growth of transportation in the urban areas. Non-motorized transport plays a crucial role in urban transportation planning. Non-motorized transport serves as a feeder for motorized transportation that requires proper planning. Being the capital city of Bihar, Patna is growing spatially which impacts the growth of transportation. Therefore, the success of public transport relies on dependency on non-motorized transport that acts as a feeder to public transport stops/terminals. Patna noticed a decrease from 13% in 1996 to 4.8% in 2008 (CMP 2009) in public transport due to lack of infrastructure and poor planning of non-motorized transport. The objective of this research is to discuss issues, as well as the current non-motorized status, and highlights the measures to improve in the neighborhood of Patna.
{"title":"Sustainable and Effective Mode of Non Motorized Transport System for Patna City","authors":"Pranay Kumar, M. Saini, P. Mahto","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.2.1.2022.37-43","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for a growing population leads to urbanization, which also makes the growth of transportation in the urban areas. Non-motorized transport plays a crucial role in urban transportation planning. Non-motorized transport serves as a feeder for motorized transportation that requires proper planning. Being the capital city of Bihar, Patna is growing spatially which impacts the growth of transportation. Therefore, the success of public transport relies on dependency on non-motorized transport that acts as a feeder to public transport stops/terminals. Patna noticed a decrease from 13% in 1996 to 4.8% in 2008 (CMP 2009) in public transport due to lack of infrastructure and poor planning of non-motorized transport. The objective of this research is to discuss issues, as well as the current non-motorized status, and highlights the measures to improve in the neighborhood of Patna.","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82751552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.20944/preprints202111.0480.v1
T. Mondal
Sustainability is a concept shrouded in abstraction. While we have definitions in existence, it is often difficult to explain the concept itself. The current definition of ‘sustainable development’ was given by the Brundtland Commission’s report in 1987. The Earth Summit at Rio in 1992 gave us Agenda 21, an action plan to achieve sustainable development. Now in the 21st century, philosophers, academicians, and researchers across the globe are paving the way for a new understanding of the term ‘sustainability’, its contextual nature, and its relation to humans, politics, and ecology. This article investigates the origins of the term ‘sustainability’, its derivatives, and the concept of sustainable development. A semantical analysis is carried out to understand the differences between ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’. Next, the development of the three pillars of sustainability and the application of these concepts in the field of architecture and design is also investigated.
{"title":"Do we Understand Sustainability? An Architectural Insight Into the Origin of the Concept","authors":"T. Mondal","doi":"10.20944/preprints202111.0480.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202111.0480.v1","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is a concept shrouded in abstraction. While we have definitions in existence, it is often difficult to explain the concept itself. The current definition of ‘sustainable development’ was given by the Brundtland Commission’s report in 1987. The Earth Summit at Rio in 1992 gave us Agenda 21, an action plan to achieve sustainable development. Now in the 21st century, philosophers, academicians, and researchers across the globe are paving the way for a new understanding of the term ‘sustainability’, its contextual nature, and its relation to humans, politics, and ecology. This article investigates the origins of the term ‘sustainability’, its derivatives, and the concept of sustainable development. A semantical analysis is carried out to understand the differences between ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’. Next, the development of the three pillars of sustainability and the application of these concepts in the field of architecture and design is also investigated.","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74694056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-09DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.1-9
D. Chandrasekara
{"title":"Housing and Social Capital: A Theoretical Review","authors":"D. Chandrasekara","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.1-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87504373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-09DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.23-27
Saurav Koirala
{"title":"Cultural Context in Architecture","authors":"Saurav Koirala","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.23-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.23-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82379552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-09DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.28-36
Dimitris Hartonas, Nikolaos-Ion Terzoglou
This study stands in-between two distinct areas, modern epistemology and architectural theory and interpretation. A dual approach is being carried out in an attempt to transfer concepts and methods of approach from the field of philosophy of science to that of architectural discourse. By examining architecture at a meta-theoretical level, i.e., making architectural theory itself the object of theorizing, it is attempted to transcribe epistemological concepts, tools and conceptual schemas into the field of architectural interpretation and theory. The study’s objective is to outline a suitable framework for examining the evolution of architectural theory itself and for understanding its shifts. More specifically, we attempt to formulate a model that will allow for a more systematic approach of the course of architectural interpretation, theory and criticism. The main point of the study, stated and documented in detail, is that an architectural interpretation can be regarded as a (dominant) paradigm, much as a scientific theory can. Interpretations change over time, reflecting changes of value systems underlying a general view of architecture, rather than having a dependence on the specific object of interpretation. A concept of an “interpretative paradigm” (a hermeneutical paradigm) is proposed, regarded as a system of beliefs associated with a broad view of architecture, which determines the direction followed by the interpretations of distinct works. Hermeneutical paradigms do not constitute timeless invariants, but they are transformed and modified over time. The transition process by which such shifts occur, following a paradigm crisis, is analyzed in this article by describing a mechanism of theoretical/ interpretative paradigm shift in architecture. The study is concluded with a brief discussion of the notion of “progress” in architectural theory and interpretation, building on similar contribution in the philosophy of science.
{"title":"Interpretation and Paradigm in Architectural Metatheory","authors":"Dimitris Hartonas, Nikolaos-Ion Terzoglou","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.28-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.28-36","url":null,"abstract":"This study stands in-between two distinct areas, modern epistemology and architectural theory and interpretation. A dual approach is being carried out in an attempt to transfer concepts and methods of approach from the field of philosophy of science to that of architectural discourse. By examining architecture at a meta-theoretical level, i.e., making architectural theory itself the object of theorizing, it is attempted to transcribe epistemological concepts, tools and conceptual schemas into the field of architectural interpretation and theory. The study’s objective is to outline a suitable framework for examining the evolution of architectural theory itself and for understanding its shifts. More specifically, we attempt to formulate a model that will allow for a more systematic approach of the course of architectural interpretation, theory and criticism. The main point of the study, stated and documented in detail, is that an architectural interpretation can be regarded as a (dominant) paradigm, much as a scientific theory can. Interpretations change over time, reflecting changes of value systems underlying a general view of architecture, rather than having a dependence on the specific object of interpretation. A concept of an “interpretative paradigm” (a hermeneutical paradigm) is proposed, regarded as a system of beliefs associated with a broad view of architecture, which determines the direction followed by the interpretations of distinct works. Hermeneutical paradigms do not constitute timeless invariants, but they are transformed and modified over time. The transition process by which such shifts occur, following a paradigm crisis, is analyzed in this article by describing a mechanism of theoretical/ interpretative paradigm shift in architecture. The study is concluded with a brief discussion of the notion of “progress” in architectural theory and interpretation, building on similar contribution in the philosophy of science.","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79345714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-09DOI: 10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.10-22
Michal Šourek
{"title":"Architecture on the Brink of a Revolution: Spaces, Technologies, and Investors","authors":"Michal Šourek","doi":"10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.10-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51483/ijarp.1.2.2021.10-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41465,"journal":{"name":"ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82553481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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