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ATOMIC SIMULATIONS OF VOIDS IN U-10wt%Mo FUEL U-10wt%Mo燃料中空洞的原子模拟
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.1.17
J.R. Fernández, R.C. Pasianot, M.I. Pascuet
During neutron irradiation of U-Mo alloys, a phenomenon of fcc ordering of cavities is produced, coherent with the bcc structure of its matrix. In the U-10wt %Mo alloy, the cavities have a diameter of about 30 Å and a superlattice parameter of approximately 120 Å. Many works in the literature implicitly link the overpressurization of the cavities with fission gases (Xe,Kr) as being responsible for the interaction that leads to this ordering. However, recent observations indicate that, in the early burnup stages of the fuel, the cavities that make up this superlattice are practically empty. In this work, we perform molecular dynamics simulations aimed at studying the morphology of an empty cavity (void) and characterizing its mutual interaction with distance and ordering. The cavities are found to be faceted and can only interact at very close distances, of a few atomic planes.
U-Mo合金在中子辐照过程中,产生了一种与基体bcc结构一致的fcc有序空腔现象。在U-10wt %Mo合金中,空腔直径约为30 Å,超晶格参数约为120 Å。文献中的许多工作隐含地将腔体的过压与裂变气体(Xe,Kr)联系起来,作为导致这种排序的相互作用的原因。然而,最近的观察表明,在燃料的早期燃烧阶段,构成这个超晶格的空腔实际上是空的。在这项工作中,我们进行了分子动力学模拟,旨在研究空腔(空洞)的形态,并表征其与距离和有序的相互作用。这些空腔被发现是多面的,只能在非常近的距离上相互作用,在几个原子平面上。
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引用次数: 0
FIRST PROTOTYPE OF A LOW-COST VACUUM BAFFLE WITH ELECTRICAL FEEDTHROUGH 第一个带有电馈通的低成本真空挡板的原型
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.1.8
J.M. Conde Garrido, M.A. Couselo, J.M. Silveyra
n a previous work, Conde Garrido and Silveyra proposed a novel cold trap (baffle) technology capable of trapping contaminants in vacuum systems. The baffle was designed to be applied in systems to synthesize chalcogenide glass thin films by pulsed laser deposition. While traditional baffles are cooled down with compression cooling systems or cooling solutions such as liquid nitrogen, the reported baffle is cooled down by the thermoelectric effect, which allows for reducing the capital investment, operating costs, as well as start-up and maintenance times. This paper presents the construction, tuning, and characterization of the first physical prototype of the baffle. The characterization included, first, the control of the final pressure reached by the device. To characterize the thermal performance of the baffle, a temperature measurement system was designed and manufactured. Within this measurement system, we highlight a low-cost electric vacuum feedthrough. The results indicate that the constructed baffle can reach pressures lower than 2×10−5mbar, while the cold surfaces reach temperatures of approximately−12◦C. The vacuum and cold temperature levels meet the required conditions for the pulsed laser deposition of chalcogenide glass thin films. However, temperatures are not as low as those estimatedfor the virtual prototype (down to−50◦C). Thermal bridges and resistances present in the fabricated device, neglected in the model, were then identified, pointing out opportunities for improvement. Finally, revisions to the current design are proposed that simplify its manufacturing process, improve its robustness and efficiency, and facilitate its operation and maintenance.
在之前的工作中,Conde Garrido和Silveyra提出了一种新的冷阱(挡板)技术,能够在真空系统中捕获污染物。设计了用于脉冲激光沉积法制备硫系玻璃薄膜的挡板。传统的折流板是通过压缩冷却系统或液氮等冷却解决方案冷却的,而该折流板是通过热电效应冷却的,这可以减少资本投资、运营成本以及启动和维护时间。本文介绍了结构,调谐,和表征的第一个物理原型的挡板。表征包括,首先,控制装置达到的最终压力。为了表征隔板的热性能,设计并制造了一套温度测量系统。在这个测量系统中,我们强调了一个低成本的电真空馈通。结果表明,构建的挡板可以达到低于2×10 - 5mbar的压力,而冷表面达到约- 12◦C的温度。真空温度和冷温度水平均满足脉冲激光沉积硫系玻璃薄膜的条件。然而,温度并不像那些估计的虚拟样机(低至- 50◦C)。然后确定了模型中忽略的制造器件中存在的热桥和电阻,指出了改进的机会。最后,对现有设计提出了改进建议,以简化其制造工艺,提高其稳健性和效率,并方便其操作和维护。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF AN FPGA-BASED COINCIDENCE COUNTING SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE SIGNALS 基于fpga的多信号巧合计数系统的研制
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.1.27
M. Bolaños, A. Boette, F. Videla, L. Rebón
The detection of temporally coincident signals plays an important role in different technological applications for metrology and communication, and particularly, in the area of quantum optics. In this sense, the simultaneous detection of two or more photons allows one to take advantage of the non-classical features of light that manifest themselves in certain types of correlations that cannot be described classically. We present here the development of programmable modules, by using FPGA technology, which are part of the coincident pulse detection and counting system. Our implementation, in a development board from Xilinx, allows to determine when two or more pulses overlap within a temporal window, with a configurable width in the range of 1 and 255 ns to compensate for possible path differences. We obtained the photodetection statistics result of the single and coincident pulse measurements and compared them with that predicted by a theoretical analysis. In addition, we have emulated the signals corresponding to different photon sources through a beam splitter, and obtained the photodetection statistics from which we determine, for each case, the second order correlation function g(2)(τ).
时间同步信号的检测在计量和通信的不同技术应用中起着重要的作用,特别是在量子光学领域。从这个意义上说,同时探测两个或更多光子使人们能够利用光的非经典特征,这些特征在某些类型的相关性中表现出来,而这些相关性是不能用经典方法描述的。本文介绍了利用FPGA技术开发的可编程模块,该模块是同步脉冲检测和计数系统的一部分。我们的实现,在Xilinx的开发板上,允许确定两个或多个脉冲何时在一个时间窗口内重叠,在1到255 ns范围内的可配置宽度,以补偿可能的路径差异。得到了单脉冲和同步脉冲的光探测统计结果,并与理论分析预测结果进行了比较。此外,我们通过分束器模拟了不同光子源对应的信号,并获得了光探测统计量,从中我们确定了每种情况下的二阶相关函数g(2)(τ)。
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引用次数: 0
MASTER CURVE FOR CRYSTALLIZATION OF SB70TE30AMORPHOUS ALLOYS sb70te30非晶合金结晶主曲线
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.1.22
J. Rocca, M. A. Ureña, M. Fontana
One of the possible uses of chalcogenide glasses is their application in phase change memory devices. The operation of these non-volatile memories is based on the use of an alloy with chalcogenide elements as a sensitive material, taking advantage of the great contrast in electrical resistance between the amorphous and crystalline states. The Sb70Te30(atomic percentage) alloy stands out among the chalcogenide materials with these properties. On the other hand, the knowledge of the microscopic mechanisms of the amorphous alloys crystallization allows microstructural control to optimize properties. At this point, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has been widely used for the determination of the thermal stability of amorphous alloys. Previously we have started the study of the crystallization kinetics ofSb70Te30amorphous alloys. In this work, a procedure based on the so-called isokinetic hypothesis has been applied to carry out the kinetic analysis of the calorimetric data of continuous heating. In particular, the so-called master curve of the crystallization kinetics of this alloy is determined.
硫系玻璃的一个可能用途是它们在相变存储器件中的应用。这些非易失性存储器的操作是基于使用含硫族元素的合金作为敏感材料,利用非晶态和晶态之间电阻的巨大反差。Sb70Te30(原子百分数)合金在具有这些性能的硫系材料中脱颖而出。另一方面,对非晶合金结晶微观机制的了解,使微观结构控制能够优化性能。此时,差示扫描量热法(DSC)已被广泛应用于非晶合金热稳定性的测定。在此之前,我们已经开始了sb70te30非晶合金结晶动力学的研究。在这项工作中,基于所谓的等速假设的程序已被应用于对连续加热的量热数据进行动力学分析。特别是,确定了该合金结晶动力学的所谓主曲线。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF ACQUISITION PARAMETERS IN BRAIN SPECT IMAGING: ASIMIND MONTE CARLO STUDY 采集参数对脑spect成像的影响:基于蒙特卡罗的研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.4.99
J. Sanchez, C. Y. Chain, L. H. Illanes
In this work cerebral SPECT images were simulated using the SIMIND Monte Carlo code. The specific purpose was the detection of characteristic Alzheimer’s disease (EA) and Major Depression (DM) lesions in simulated brain images, modeling the data acquisition from a source of 99mTc with a gamma camera Picker Prism 2000XP. An anthropomorphic phantom with brain lesions compatible with EA and DM were configured. The operational scenarios were configured on the basis of the frequent parameters recommended by the protocols as well as in working conditions in local health centers. The simulations performed verified that with the setup of the camera gamma, the pathognomonic lesions ofEA and DM can only be visualized if LEHR collimators, patient/detector distance of 16 cm and post-administration waiting time of 45 minutes are used.
在这项工作中,大脑SPECT图像模拟使用SIMIND蒙特卡罗代码。具体目的是在模拟的脑图像中检测特征性阿尔茨海默病(EA)和重度抑郁症(DM)病变,用伽玛相机Picker Prism 2000XP从99mTc源采集数据。一个与EA和DM兼容的脑病变的拟人化幻影被配置。根据协议建议的常用参数以及当地保健中心的工作条件,对操作场景进行了配置。模拟结果证实,在伽玛相机的设置下,只有使用LEHR准直器,患者/检测器距离为16 cm,给药后等待时间为45分钟,才能看到fea和DM的病理病变。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES BY THE POLYOL METHOD:INFLUENCE OF ALKALINE CONDITIONS 多元醇法制备钯纳米颗粒:碱性条件的影响
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.4.103
J. F. Sánchez M., H. A. Ritacco, M. D. Sánchez
The effect of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on the size of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles obtained by the simple polyol route was studied. Nanoparticles were synthesized at room temperature using palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2) and NaOH dissolved in ethylene glycol (EG) as reduction reaction promoters. No protective agents or stabilizers were used. We monitored the reaction kinetics and the growth of the nanoparticles by UV-vis spectroscopy and their crystallinity by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) as a function of NaOH concentration. Crystallite size was evaluated from the diffraction pattern. We found that nanoparticle growth is strongly influenced by the NaOH: Pd molar ratio. Crystallite sizes from 2 to 24 nm were obtained for molar ratios ranging from 1 to 33. At lower concentrations of NaOH, the nucleation and growth process of the nanoparticles were found to be controlled by the reduction of the Pd ion precursors.At higher concentrations, the intermediate reduction of Pd-Cl-OH species determines the nanoparticle growth rate resulting in the formation of the smallest final-size nanoparticles.
研究了氢氧化钠(NaOH)对简单多元醇法制备钯纳米颗粒尺寸的影响。以氯化钯(PdCl2)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶于乙二醇(EG)作为还原反应促进剂,在室温下合成纳米颗粒。未使用任何保护剂或稳定剂。用紫外-可见光谱法监测了纳米颗粒的生长和反应动力学,并用x射线衍射仪(XRD)监测了纳米颗粒的结晶度与NaOH浓度的关系。根据衍射图对晶体大小进行了评价。我们发现纳米颗粒的生长受到NaOH: Pd摩尔比的强烈影响。在摩尔比为1 ~ 33的条件下,获得了2 ~ 24 nm的晶体尺寸。在较低的NaOH浓度下,纳米粒子的成核和生长过程受Pd离子前驱体的还原控制。在较高的浓度下,Pd-Cl-OH的中间还原决定了纳米颗粒的生长速度,从而形成最小的最终尺寸的纳米颗粒。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGENCY EVACUATIONS OF SOCIAL GROUPS 社会群体的紧急疏散
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.4.112
E. Rozan, G. Frank, F. E. Cornes, I. Sticco, C. Dorso
In this work we study how the presence of social groups affects emergency evacuations. This investigation was carried out in the context of the Social Force Model (SFM). We added an attractive force to the SFM, which accounts for the affective feelings that the members of social groups share (colleagues, friends, couples, etc.). We calibrated this force using experimental data, in order to simulate emergency evacuations. We observe that the evacuation time is considerably worsened when attractive feelings are taken into account. Therefore, we conclude that this kind of collective behavior should be included in pedestrian dynamics models.
在这项工作中,我们研究社会群体的存在如何影响紧急疏散。这项调查是在社会力量模型(SFM)的背景下进行的。我们在SFM中加入了吸引力,它解释了社会群体成员共享的情感感受(同事、朋友、夫妻等)。我们用实验数据校准了这个力,以模拟紧急疏散。我们观察到,当考虑到有吸引力的感觉时,疏散时间大大缩短。因此,我们认为这种集体行为应该包含在行人动力学模型中。
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引用次数: 0
FOCUS ERROR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM: PRACTICAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 聚焦误差测量系统:实用的设计考虑
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.4.90
F. Zaldivar Escola
A detailed study of the practical design considerations for a focus error measurement system through numerical simulations, based on ABCD ray matrix for Gaussian beams, is presented. The results obtained can be applied in an equivalent way to the cases of reflection or transmission measurement, since these are identical by means of a change of variables. In all cases, the calculations consider the actual shape of the detector used, since these have gaps that separate the quadrants, affecting their efficiency. The distances involved between the optical components are swept in order to study the behavior of the sensitivity, maximizing it depending on the application.
通过数值模拟详细研究了基于ABCD射线矩阵的高斯光束聚焦误差测量系统的实际设计考虑。所得到的结果可以等效地应用于反射或透射测量的情况,因为它们通过变量的变化是相同的。在所有情况下,计算都要考虑所使用的探测器的实际形状,因为它们有分隔象限的间隙,从而影响它们的效率。扫描光学元件之间的距离,以便研究灵敏度的行为,根据应用最大化它。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EQUIVALENT CURRENTS SYSTEM SQ BEHAVIOUR AT THEARGENTINIAN PERMANENT MAGNETICOBSERVATORIES (ROMP) DURING 2019-2021 2019-2021年阿根廷永磁天文台(romp)等效电流系统sq行为分析
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.3.77
P. A. Sallago
The ionospheric currents that flow in the E layer, the magnetospheric currents and the induced currents in the lithosphere under the station are the sources of geomagnetic variations in the calm days Sq. There exist several methods for estimating the values corresponding to magnetospheric currents. The magnitude of the induced currents contribution is considered about one-third of the measured horizontal variation Sq. In this work, one proceeds to produce the correction for magnetospheric effects by analyzing the ring current index SMR, getting an efficient correction. Subsequently, the values of the north and east components of the surface current densities (KN and KE) above ROMP stations are estimated for calm days with a Kp index less than or equal to 2 in the 2019-2021 interval. It is found that at 14 hs LT, the maximum KN and KE values are recorded at PIL on 12.4.2020, while the minimum KN and KE values are recorded atORC on 10.19.19 and 11.16.20, respectively.
E层的电离层电流、站下的磁层电流和岩石圈的感应电流是平静日Sq地磁变化的来源。目前已有几种估算磁层电流值的方法。感应电流贡献的大小被认为约为所测水平变化Sq的三分之一。本文通过分析环电流指数SMR对磁层效应进行校正,得到了一个有效的校正。随后,对2019-2021年期间Kp指数小于等于2的风平浪静日,ROMP台站上方地面流密度(KN和KE)的北分量和东分量进行了估算。结果发现,14 h LT时,PIL在12.4.2020记录了最大KN和KE值,而atORC在10.19.19和11.16.20记录了最小KN和KE值。
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引用次数: 0
LARGE AMPLITUDE ALFVÉN WAVES IN PARTIALLY IONIZED PLASMAS 部分电离等离子体中的大振幅alfvÉn波
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2022.33.3.85
P. A. Sallago
In this paper it is analyzed the propagation of large amplitude Alfvén waves in partially ionized plasmas (PIP) when electronic pressure, Hall and ambipolar terms of Ohm’s law are taken into account. Instead of linearizing and developing the perturbation in monochromatic waves, it is proposed that the perturbation satisfy the Alfvén wave’s conditions. As a result, a solution is found that in the fully ionized limit, it coincides with Sallago and Platzeck solution for Alfvénwaves in Hall magnetohydrodynamics (doi:10.1029/2003JA009920 ). Furthermore, if electronic pressure and Hall terms are null, in the linearized limit, the damping is equal to the one described by De Pontieu, B. Martens, P. C. H. and Hudson, H. S. (DOI = 10.1086/322408), if one imposes that the plasma is a perfect conductor.
本文分析了在考虑电子压力、霍尔和欧姆定律的双极项的情况下,大振幅alfvsamn波在部分电离等离子体(PIP)中的传播。代替单色波中的线性化和展开扰动,提出了满足alfvsamn波条件的扰动。结果发现,在完全电离极限下,一个解与Hall磁流体动力学中alfv波浪的Sallago和Platzeck解一致(doi:10.1029/2003JA009920)。此外,如果电子压力和霍尔项为零,在线性化的极限下,阻尼等于De Pontieu, B. Martens, P. C. H. and Hudson, H. S. (DOI = 10.1086/322408)所描述的,假设等离子体是完美导体。
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引用次数: 0
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