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EFFECT OF INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE TRAJECTORY OF ELECTRONSPROPAGATING IN LOW DENSITY MEDIA OF INTEREST FOR MRI-LINAC RADIOTHERAPY 强磁场对磁共振直线放射治疗相关低密度介质中电子传播轨迹的影响
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.3.65
A. Gayol, M. Valente
Ionizing radiation transport mechanisms in presence of magnetic fields can be described in terms of formalisms based on the Boltzmann radiation transport equation. However, when the transport occurs not in vacuum but in scattering media the difficulty of its analytical calculation considerably increases because of the random character of the radiation interaction processes with the scattering medium. In this context, the present work proposes and describe a methodology to characterize effects due to strong magnetic fields on electron trajectories by means of numerical techniques, such as Monte Carlo simulation, to be applied to scattering media, typically present in MRI-LINAC devices in radiotherapy situations. The obtained results for air as the scattering material show that variations of the electrons’ trajectories depend jointly on the magnetic field and the interactions with the scattering medium. Increasing the magnetic field intensity enhances the curvature of the trajectories while decreasing the displacement in the radial direction.
磁场作用下的电离辐射输运机制可以用基于玻尔兹曼辐射输运方程的形式来描述。然而,当输运不是发生在真空中而是发生在散射介质中时,由于辐射与散射介质相互作用过程的随机性,其解析计算的难度大大增加。在此背景下,本工作提出并描述了一种方法,通过数值技术(如蒙特卡罗模拟)来表征强磁场对电子轨迹的影响,该方法将应用于散射介质,通常存在于放射治疗情况下的MRI-LINAC设备中。得到的以空气为散射材料的结果表明,电子轨迹的变化共同取决于磁场和与散射介质的相互作用。增加磁场强度可以增强轨迹曲率,同时减小径向位移。
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引用次数: 0
COPPER NANOPARTICLES FOR IONIZING RADIATION DOSIMETRY FOR THERANOSTICS 治疗学电离辐射剂量测定用铜纳米粒子
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.3.55
S. Lechón Páez, G. Tubon Usca
The present investigation is focused on the effect of copper nanoparticles infused in a PAGAT dosimetry system. Monte Carlo simulations using the PENELOPE code were employed to analyze a system composed of stabilized copper nanoparticles coated with ascorbic acid. The system was subjected to irradiation with a 150 keV monoenergetic photon beam, representative of orthovoltage applications. The study evaluated the influence of three key factors: the size of the copper nanoparticle (ranging from 10 to 300 nm), the coating thickness (ranging from 25 to 400 nm), and the coating density (ranging from 1.162 to 1.650 g/mL). The findings indicate a slight increase in dose enhancement with increasing nanoparticle size. Conversely, an increase in stabilizer thickness leads to a decrease in dose enhancement in the PAGAT system. The effect of changes in stabilizer density on dose enhancement is found to be less significant. Additionally, the photon fluence spectrum was analyzed for the three studied cases to identify and evaluate the characteristic fluorescence lines of copper. This analysis confirms the presence of characteristic X-rays derived from the presence of copper. nanoparticles, which could potentially serve as a foundation for specific imaging techniques
本文主要研究了铜纳米颗粒在PAGAT剂量测定系统中的作用。利用PENELOPE代码进行蒙特卡罗模拟,分析了由涂有抗坏血酸的稳定铜纳米粒子组成的系统。该系统受到150 keV单能光子束的辐照,代表了正电压应用。该研究评估了三个关键因素的影响:铜纳米颗粒的尺寸(范围从10到300 nm)、涂层厚度(范围从25到400 nm)和涂层密度(范围从1.162到1.650 g/mL)。研究结果表明,随着纳米颗粒大小的增加,剂量增强略有增加。相反,稳定剂厚度的增加导致PAGAT系统中剂量增强的减少。稳定剂密度的变化对剂量增强的影响不太显著。此外,对3个研究案例的光子通量光谱进行了分析,以鉴定和评价铜的特征荧光谱线。这一分析证实了由于铜的存在而产生的特征x射线的存在。纳米粒子,它有可能成为特定成像技术的基础
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引用次数: 0
THE INERTIA OF LIGHT. VERIFICATION OF NEWTON’S SECOND LAW BY A CONFINED FLOW OF RADIATION IN A REFLECTIVE CAVITY 光的惯性。用反射腔内受限的辐射流验证牛顿第二定律
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.3.51
C. M. Figueroa, S. Saracho
In 1904, the Austrian physicist Fritz Hasenöhrl examined by means of mental experiments the black body radiation in a reflecting cavity. By calculating the work required to keep the cavity moving at constant velocity in opposition to the radiation pressure, he calculated for the radiation energy a value equivalent to E =38mc2 relation corrected in 1905 to E=34mc2. This relation establishes an equivalence between mass m and radiation energy E and was finally corrected to the present known form E = mc2 by Einstein. The conclusion from these deductions is that light has mass and inertia. Based on a thought experiment inspired by Hasenöhrl’s, in which we accelerate a reflecting cavity containing an internal radiation flux, we conclude that, under certain conditions of motion, light verifies Newton’s 2nd Law of Inertia
1904年,奥地利物理学家弗里茨Hasenöhrl用心理实验的方法检验了反射腔中的黑体辐射。通过计算保持腔体相对于辐射压力匀速运动所需的功,他计算出辐射能量的值相当于E= 38mc2的关系式,在1905年修正为E=34mc2。这个关系式建立了质量m和辐射能量E之间的等价关系,并最终被爱因斯坦修正为现在已知的形式E = mc2。由这些推论得出的结论是,光具有质量和惯性。根据Hasenöhrl启发的一个思想实验,我们加速了一个包含内部辐射通量的反射腔,我们得出结论,在某些运动条件下,光验证了牛顿第二惯性定律
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引用次数: 0
22C GROUND STATE DESCRIPTION 22c基态描述
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.3.71
F.N. Gerdau, R.M. Id Betan
The neutron drip line presents exotic nuclear structures. In this work, we study 22C, a Borromean isotope of carbon. The Gamow Shell model was used to understand its properties. A Woods-Saxon plus Gaussian mean field defined the single-particle basis. The root means square of the radius was calculated.
中子滴注线呈现奇异的核结构。在这项工作中,我们研究了22C,一种碳的博罗米安同位素。伽莫夫壳模型被用来理解它的性质。伍兹-撒克逊加高斯平均场定义了单粒子基。计算了半径的均方根。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE HELIOSAT-4 AND MCCLEAR MODELS FOR SOLAR GLOBALIRRADIATION ESTIMATE AT TWO SITES IN ARGENTINA 对heliosat-4和McClear模式在阿根廷两个地点估算太阳总辐射的评估
Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.3.76
A.R. Lusi, F. Orte, R. Alonso Suárez, R. D’Elía, E. Wolfram
Satellite-derived solar radiation information is necessary for assessing the financial risk of solar energy projects at arbitrary locations. These estimates must be evaluated against high-quality ground measurements to ensure the reliability of the information. In this work, 15-minute Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) data from the Heliosat-4 model for all-sky conditions and the McClear model for clear-sky conditions were evaluated against ground-based measurements at two Saver-Net stations (http: //www.savernetsatreps.org): Pilar (Córdoba) and Villa Martelli (Buenos Aires). Clear sky detection of the measurements was done using the modified clarity index and analyzing the variability of consecutive measurements. A bias close to -5.5 % was found for the Heliosat-4 model at both sites and 1.15 % and -0.73 % for the MCClear model in Pilar and Villa Martelli, respectively. Furthermore, the relative root mean square error (rRMSD) was2 % and 20 % for the McClear and Heliosat-4 models, respectively at both sites.
卫星获得的太阳辐射信息对于评估任意地点太阳能项目的财务风险是必要的。这些估计必须根据高质量的地面测量进行评估,以确保信息的可靠性。在这项工作中,根据两个Saver-Net站(http: //www.savernetsatreps.org): Pilar (Córdoba)和Villa Martelli (Buenos Aires)的地面测量值,对Heliosat-4模式的全天条件和McClear模式的15分钟全球水平辐照度(GHI)数据进行了评估。利用改进的晴空指数对测量值进行晴空检测,并分析连续测量值的变异性。在两个地点,Heliosat-4模型的偏差接近- 5.5%,而在Pilar和Villa Martelli, MCClear模型的偏差分别为1.15%和- 0.73%。此外,McClear和Heliosat-4模型在两个站点的相对均方根误差(rRMSD)分别为2%和20%。
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引用次数: 0
CÓMO USAR LA TERMODINÁMICA PARA TRATAR ALGUNOS SISTEMASTÉRMICOS FUERA DE EQUILIBRIO 如何利用热力学来处理一些非平衡热系统
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.2.38
E. N. Miranda
It is shown at a level suitable for an undergraduate student that thermodynamics can be used to deal with certain thermal systems out of equilibrium. The trick is to cut the system in parts or slides small enough so that the thermodynamic magnitudes have constant values inside them. As an example, an ideal gas in a thermal gradient is considered. It is shown that a density gradient appears as a consequence of the thermal one. It is also briefly considered the heat conduction in a rod; it is shown that the entropy production rate can be calculated both for the reservoirs and the rod.
它在一个适合本科生的水平上表明,热力学可以用来处理某些不平衡的热系统。诀窍是把系统分成几个部分或滑动到足够小的地方,这样热力学量在它们内部就有恒定的值。作为一个例子,考虑了热梯度中的理想气体。结果表明,密度梯度是热梯度的结果。它也被简单地考虑在一个棒的热传导;结果表明,油藏和抽油杆的熵产率均可计算。
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引用次数: 0
RENORMALIZED GROUND STATE ALPHA DECAY OF 212Po 212Po的重整基态α衰变
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.2.33
A. Dassie', R. I. Id Betan
In the present work, we use the complex-energy shell model formalism to describe the alpha decay of the 212Po nucleus. Single-particle bases constructed from Woods-Saxon potentials are used to build many-body basis. Spin-isospinGaussian effective interaction between all pairs of nucleons is considered. Four-body spectroscopic factor and single-particle width are calculated. The stability of the spectroscopic factor renormalization protocol is demonstrated, thus ensuring its physical significance, and its influence on the calculated alpha decay is presented. It is observed that the renormalization modifies the calculated half-life by∼40 %, which is a value three times larger than the experimental. Still, without appealing to any cluster structure from the beginning, i.e., all calculations were carried out using single nucleon degree of freedom.
在本工作中,我们使用复能壳层模型的形式来描述212Po原子核的α衰变。由伍兹-撒克逊势构成的单粒子基被用来建立多体基。考虑了所有核子对之间的自旋-同自旋-高斯有效相互作用。计算了四体光谱因子和单粒子宽度。证明了光谱因子重整化方案的稳定性,从而保证了它的物理意义,并给出了它对计算α衰减的影响。观察到重整化使计算的半衰期修正了~ 40%,这是实验的3倍。然而,从一开始就没有诉诸任何簇结构,即所有的计算都是使用单核子自由度进行的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF Phyllanthus sellowianusON THE VISCOELASTICPROPERTIES OF HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS:IN VITRO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY 余甘子水提物对人红细胞粘弹性的影响:体外抗糖尿病活性
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.2.42
H. Mascaro Grosso, P. Buszniez, H. Castellini, B. Riquelme
Phyllanthus sellowianusMüll (Klotzch) Arg. is a native plant used for diabetes treatment. It is currently of interest to evaluate its activity on the mechanical properties of human red blood cells to elucidate its mechanism of action as an antidiabetic. For this, aqueous extracts were prepared by various extractive techniques. Using the Erythrocyte Rheo-meter, the in Vitro effect on the viscoelastic parameters of glycated human red blood cells, as occurs by hyperglycemia in diabetes, was evaluated. The results obtained from the treatment with the extracts show that they affect erythrocyte viscoelasticity and can reverse the glycation effects.
叶子兰(黄)种;是一种用于治疗糖尿病的本土植物。目前有兴趣评估其对人体红细胞力学特性的活性,以阐明其作为抗糖尿病药物的作用机制。为此,采用各种萃取技术制备了水萃取物。利用红细胞流变仪,评估了糖尿病患者高血糖对糖化人红细胞粘弹性参数的体外影响。结果表明,该提取物对红细胞粘弹性有影响,可逆转糖基化作用。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW HORIZON FOR PRECISE AND HIGH ACCURACY BIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS 精确和高精度生物测量的新领域
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.2.46
B. Tenaglia Giunta, R. Napán
Thinking of metrology as part of biotechnology can be unimaginable. However, in the last 25 years a group of scientists have been working on it and a new concept is gaining popularity among the scientific community: biometrology. For this reason, this publication aims to bring the reader closer to the scientific background on the science of measurement applied to biotechnology. A brief introduction to the topic will be made, addressing it with examples of its different applications to end with the presentation of a definition focused on the life sciences.
把计量作为生物技术的一部分是不可想象的。然而,在过去的25年里,一群科学家一直在研究它,一个新的概念正在科学界流行起来:生物计量学。因此,本出版物旨在使读者更接近于应用于生物技术的测量科学的科学背景。将简要介绍该主题,以其不同应用的例子来解决它,最后以生命科学的定义为重点。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY AS A METHOD FOR ANALYZING LASER-INDUCED MICRODILATION PROCESS 数字全息干涉法分析激光诱导微膨胀过程
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.31527/analesafa.2023.34.1.1
A. Götte, R. Alarcón Lasagno, C. Beltrame, G. Romero, F. Vincitorio, A. Ramil, A. López
This paper presents the use of digital holography interferometry applied to the study of microdilation process. The optical setup with the use of CCD cameras allowed to obtain interferograms on different study objects, whereas a localized thermal load was induced by a 5.5 W 405 nm laser. This study was done over two samples with different thermal conductivity in order to calibrate this process. The main objective of this work was to understand the thermo-mechanical response on LED-based illumination devices due to the transition in the on-off process. The results show that these kind of lamps function under mechanical stress because of the different dilation processes of each component of the device.
本文介绍了数字全息干涉测量法在微膨胀过程研究中的应用。使用CCD相机的光学设置允许在不同的研究对象上获得干涉图,而由5.5 W 405 nm激光诱导局部热负载。本研究在两个不同导热系数的样品上进行,以校准这一过程。这项工作的主要目的是了解基于led的照明设备由于开关过程中的转变而产生的热机械响应。结果表明,由于器件各部件的膨胀过程不同,这类灯在机械应力下起作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Anales AFA
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