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2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Evaluation of technical vs economic decisions in rail grinding 钢轨磨削技术与经济决策的评价
V. Reddy, G. Chattopadhyay, P. Larsson-Kråik, T. Allahmanli
Rail is a significant capital asset for railway companies. It contributes more than half of the capital assets of railway infrastructure. Recent rail inspection data using Ultrasonic rail testing has shown increasing number of rail defects, failures and causing disruptions to rail services. This cost can be further increased when the track quality is poor. In recent years, railroads have been purchasing over 500,000 tons of rails per year at an estimated total cost of US $1.25 billion for replacement of worn out and degraded rails. Rail grinding is considered as viable means in reducing the impacts of rail defects and failures. Rail grinding can result in improved curving performance (wheel/rail interaction) and prevents crack initiation and propagation of surface cracks due to RCF. This paper focuses on analysis of rail degradation process and development of mathematical model considering technical and economic decisions in rail grinding to rail infrastructure owners.
铁路是铁路企业的重要资本资产。它贡献了铁路基础设施资本资产的一半以上。最近使用超声波轨道测试的轨道检查数据显示,越来越多的轨道缺陷,故障和造成铁路服务中断。当轨道质量较差时,这一成本可能会进一步增加。近年来,铁路公司每年购买50多万吨钢轨,估计总费用为12.5亿美元,用于更换磨损和退化的钢轨。钢轨磨削被认为是减少钢轨缺陷和失效影响的可行手段。钢轨磨削可以改善弯曲性能(轮轨相互作用),防止由于RCF引起的裂纹萌生和表面裂纹扩展。本文对钢轨劣化过程进行了分析,并建立了考虑钢轨磨削对铁路基础设施所有者的技术和经济决策的数学模型。
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引用次数: 5
On change point of mean residual life of parallel systems 并联系统平均剩余寿命的变化点
Yan Shen, M. Xie, L. Tang
Mean residual life is one of the most important characteristics that can be used to measure the reliability of parallel systems. In literature, mean residual life of parallel systems has been defined in different ways. How are these mean residual life functions related to each other? To answer this question, this paper studies the mean residual life of parallel systems from the point of view of change point, at which the mean residual life function changes its trend. Different definitions of the mean residual life of parallel systems are reviewed and introduced. By comparing the change points of these mean residual life functions graphically, we find that these change points behave in a regular pattern, and all of them are related to the change point for single components in the aspect of location. These results are helpful in the determination of optimal burn-in time.
平均剩余寿命是衡量并联系统可靠性的重要指标之一。在文献中,平行系统的平均剩余寿命有不同的定义。这些平均剩余寿命函数是如何相互关联的?为了回答这一问题,本文从变点的角度研究了并联系统的平均剩余寿命,在变点处平均剩余寿命函数的变化趋势。对并联系统平均剩余寿命的不同定义进行了综述和介绍。通过对这些平均剩余寿命函数的变化点进行图形化比较,我们发现这些变化点具有一定的规律性,并且它们都与单个部件的变化点在位置上有关。这些结果有助于确定最佳老化时间。
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引用次数: 1
Safety of railway control systems: A new Preliminary risk analysis approach 铁路控制系统安全:一种新的初步风险分析方法
Fateh Guenab, Jean-Louis Boulanger, Walter Schön
Preliminary risk analysis (PRA) is a methodology used in critical systems safety studies. It is primarily used at the preliminary stage of the system¿s design so as to determine the scenarios of potential accidents, to evaluate their probabilities of occurrence (frequency) as well as the severity of the resulting consequences and to propose solutions (preventive and/or mitigative safeguards) in order to reduce the risk level in terms of severity/occurrence (to reduce the frequency of the contributors or reduce the severity of the accident). The preliminary risk analysis was largely used in several industrial fields (aeronautics, weapons systems, chemistry, railway...) in order to study the safety of the systems. From one field to another, from one expert to another, many extremely different approaches and methods are used to carry out this analysis. Moreover, the formats representing the results of the PRA are often varied as well as the terminology and the concepts related to the PRA. The main goal of this paper, completed within the framework of project ANR-PREDIT-SECUGUIDE, is to propose a PRA method and to determine standard contents of PRA to be used in the context of the railway systems.
初步风险分析(PRA)是一种用于关键系统安全研究的方法。它主要用于系统设计的初步阶段,以确定潜在事故的情景,评估其发生的概率(频率)以及由此产生的后果的严重性,并提出解决方案(预防性和/或缓解性保障措施),以降低严重程度/发生的风险水平(减少贡献者的频率或降低事故的严重性)。为了研究系统的安全性,初步风险分析被广泛应用于几个工业领域(航空、武器系统、化学、铁路等)。从一个领域到另一个领域,从一个专家到另一个专家,使用了许多截然不同的方法和方法来进行这种分析。此外,表示PRA结果的格式以及与PRA相关的术语和概念往往各不相同。本文是在ANR-PREDIT-SECUGUIDE项目框架内完成的,其主要目标是提出一种PRA方法,并确定在铁路系统中使用的PRA标准内容。
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引用次数: 3
An integrated method of Kano model and QFD for designing impressive qualities of healthcare service 结合Kano模型和QFD设计高质量医疗服务的方法
C. Chiou, Y.S. Cheng
Healthcare service industry is one of the fast growing service sectors in Taiwan. Customer satisfaction and patient-oriented service are becoming important issues and playing significant roles on establishing sustainable strategies. Due to lack of a systematically effective method of identifying patients¿ needs and voice, in this paper, we present an integrated methodology of Kano model and quality function development (QFD). Firstly, Kano model is applied to identify customer needs, and calculate customer satisfaction coefficient that helps the manager to prioritize the importance of service qualities that can increase customer satisfaction. Then, by following the same procedures for product design the four phases of QFD are used to translate the voice of the patients¿ needs into the regular service planning. With this methodology, managers can straightforwardly identify and prioritize what customers need. The steps described here are practical procedures for improving and upgrading healthcare service. Furthermore, the results can facilitate the managers to develop sustainable strategies.
医疗保健服务业是台湾发展最快的服务业之一。顾客满意和以病人为中心的服务是建立可持续发展战略的重要问题。由于缺乏一种系统有效的方法来识别患者的需求和声音,在本文中,我们提出了一种卡诺模型和质量功能开发(QFD)的集成方法。首先,应用Kano模型识别顾客需求,计算顾客满意系数,帮助管理者优先考虑提高顾客满意度的服务质量的重要性。然后,遵循与产品设计相同的程序,使用QFD的四个阶段将患者需求的声音转化为常规的服务计划。有了这种方法,管理者可以直接识别并优先考虑客户的需求。这里描述的步骤是改进和升级医疗保健服务的实用程序。研究结果有助于管理者制定可持续发展战略。
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引用次数: 19
The empirical impact analysis of Technical Barrier of Trade (TBT) to China’s vegetable export to Japan 技术性贸易壁垒对中国对日蔬菜出口的实证影响分析
Shuang Li, Xiangyu Guo, W. Qian
Vegetable is an important agricultural export products of China. Japan is the one of main export countries of Chinese vegetable trade. Over the past few years, the technical barrier trade becomes the main reason to prevent our agricultural products from the exports to Japan. The paper employs the gravity model to do an empirical analysis using the data of Japan and Chinese from 2003 to 2006, then applies to Chinese vegetable exports trade and puts forward some policy suggestions. The domestic manufactures need to raise product quality as much as possible, and the government also needs to work out quality standard beneficial to protecting consumer actively. The higher the standard of China, the closer the Chinese standard with import countries, the more can China promote export.
蔬菜是中国重要的农产品出口产品。日本是中国蔬菜贸易的主要出口国之一。近年来,技术壁垒贸易已成为我国农产品对日出口受阻的主要原因。本文采用引力模型对2003 - 2006年中日两国蔬菜出口贸易数据进行实证分析,并将其应用于我国蔬菜出口贸易,提出政策建议。国内制造商需要尽可能提高产品质量,政府也需要积极制定有利于保护消费者的质量标准。中国的标准越高,与进口国的标准越接近,中国就越能促进出口。
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引用次数: 0
Organisational readiness and its impact on ERP acquisition: A longitudinal study of an indian dairy processing unit 组织准备及其对ERP获取的影响:对印度乳制品加工单位的纵向研究
H. Misra
ERP systems acquisition is an organisational issue since it brings in a new environment. This not only changes the way process is handled (process re-engineering), but also influences the organisation¿s culture and people. ERP imposes technology-driven environment with an aim to enhance process productivity, information integration and user interfaces. Research indicates many ERP projects still ¿fail to deliver¿ results due to organisational complexities instead of commonly perceived technology dimensions. In this paper a framework is discussed to understand the ¿readiness¿ in an organisation. An ERP acquisition is said to be successful if it is put to effective use and benefits are achieved as expected. Organisation¿s ¿readiness¿ is essential to manage these issues and the ¿readiness¿ should be well planned before initiation of ERP systems acquisition. The framework is applied to a dairy processing unit over a period of time during which ERP system was acquired and impact of ¿readiness¿ is observed.
ERP系统的获取是一个组织问题,因为它带来了一个新的环境。这不仅改变了流程的处理方式(流程再造),而且还影响了组织的文化和人员。ERP强加了技术驱动的环境,旨在提高流程生产率、信息集成和用户界面。研究表明,由于组织的复杂性,而不是普遍认为的技术维度,许多ERP项目仍然“无法交付”结果。本文讨论了一个框架来理解组织中的“准备程度”。如果一项ERP收购得到了有效的利用,并且达到了预期的效益,那么它就被认为是成功的。组织的“准备”是管理这些问题的关键,“准备”应该在开始采购ERP系统之前做好计划。该框架应用于乳品加工单位在一段时间内,ERP系统获得和“准备就绪”的影响观察。
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引用次数: 2
Project management trends in IS development: A study of the IT sector in China 信息系统发展中的项目管理趋势:对中国信息技术行业的研究
Y. Benslimane, Z. Yang
Focusing on formal project management initiatives (PMIs) in the information technology (IT) sector in China, this paper first examines possible differences in perception about such PMIs between IT professionals who were exposed to their implementation and those who weren¿t. This part of the investigation is based on an adaptation of Rogers¿ theory of diffusion of innovations. Second, this paper examines the implementation of PMIs and their possible effect on IT projects. This part of the investigation focuses on ¿inside¿ project management risks and performance. Findings from a survey of 82 senior IT professionals show some differences in perception between the two groups of respondents. Findings show also that organizations that have implemented PMIs tended to better control the ¿inside¿ risks related to the management of IT projects and to report higher performance levels on such projects. The implications for research and practice are discussed.
本文以中国信息技术(IT)行业的正式项目管理计划(pmi)为研究对象,首先考察了参与项目管理计划实施的IT专业人员与未参与项目管理计划实施的IT专业人员对此类项目管理计划的看法可能存在的差异。这一部分的调查是基于罗杰斯的创新扩散理论的改编。其次,本文考察了项目管理指数的实施及其对IT项目可能产生的影响。这部分调查的重点是“内部”项目管理风险和绩效。一项针对82名高级IT专业人士的调查结果显示,两组受访者在认知上存在一些差异。调查结果还显示,实施了pmi的组织倾向于更好地控制与IT项目管理相关的“内部”风险,并在这些项目上报告更高的绩效水平。讨论了研究和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Green supply chain: How does it affect current supply chain practice? 绿色供应链:它如何影响当前的供应链实践?
Q. Lu, W. Li, B. Sundarakani, S. Cai, R. de Souza, M. Goh
With the growing awareness of human activity on global climate change, the pricing of carbon emissions would inevitably become reality in Asia as it is in Europe. This paper critically analyzes the possible environmental challenges on supply chain management at the strategic level and the possible paradigm shift. We investigate how environmental factors such as carbon emission affect the supply chain architecture and change its landscape. We predict that green supply chain would bring a paradigm shift in supply chain management. Higher level of horizontal integration is expected to see among suppliers, manufacturers and logistics service providers, and geographically the supply chain would start to contract after the ruthless expansion in past two decades. These predictions would help manufacturers, suppliers, and logistics service providers adjust their supply chain strategies in this shift.
随着人类活动对全球气候变化的影响意识日益增强,碳排放定价将不可避免地在亚洲成为现实,就像在欧洲一样。本文批判性地分析了供应链管理在战略层面上可能面临的环境挑战和可能的范式转变。我们研究了碳排放等环境因素如何影响供应链架构并改变其格局。我们预测,绿色供应链将带来供应链管理模式的转变。预计供应商、制造商和物流服务提供商之间将出现更高水平的横向整合,在经历了过去20年的无情扩张后,从地理上看,供应链将开始收缩。这些预测将帮助制造商、供应商和物流服务提供商在这种转变中调整他们的供应链战略。
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引用次数: 15
Hybrid management model combining Process Management and Project Management in local administration 地方行政管理中过程管理与项目管理相结合的混合管理模式
M. Monterrey, D. De la Fuente
An organization such as a Local Economy and Employment Promotion Agency (LEEPA) needs a proper management system enabling tangible results to be obtained. Even so, it has made great progress in the implementation of continuous quality techniques by using inadequate management models due to its complex structure and status as a public entity. Thus it has a high number of indicators which only cause greater difficulties when it comes to establishing conclusions, and management is oriented towards processes when the usual working method is project management. In this paper, the main features of a series of models have been described and their application to the LEEPA has been analyzed by seeking the deficiencies and proposing or designing improvements. The final aim has been achieved by the definition and use of the so-called Single Employability Indicator; a single parameter from which to obtain conclusions concerning the financing of the whole Organization. The drafting of a new Process Map in accordance with the LEEPA¿s activity has made integration of the models studied necessary by obtaining a hybrid model of Process Management and Project Management.
一个组织,如地方经济和就业促进机构(LEEPA)需要一个适当的管理系统,以获得切实的成果。尽管如此,由于其复杂的结构和公共实体的身份,在使用不适当的管理模式实施持续质量技术方面取得了很大进展。因此,它有大量的指标,这些指标只会在确定结论时造成更大的困难,而通常的工作方法是项目管理时,管理是面向过程的。本文描述了一系列模型的主要特点,并分析了它们在LEEPA中的应用,寻找不足之处,提出或设计改进方案。通过定义和使用所谓的单一就业能力指标实现了最终目标;一个单一的参数,从中得出关于整个联合国的资金筹措的结论。根据LEEPA的活动起草新的过程图,通过获得过程管理和项目管理的混合模型,使所研究的模型集成成为必要。
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引用次数: 1
Based rental service with two-classes of customers 以租赁服务为主,有两类客户
A. Dumrongsiri, A. Jain, K. Moinzadeh
The paper offers a model and analysis of the rental process at a subscription-based business like Netflix. We analyze a priority scheduling scheme, currently in use, that gives priority to light renters over heavy renters and show that, in some situations, it may be more profitable for the firm to give priority to heavy renters. The optimal initial inventory decision is found for a simplified case. Extensions are briefly discussed.
这篇论文提供了一个模型,并分析了像Netflix这样以订阅为基础的企业的租赁过程。我们分析了目前正在使用的优先调度方案,该方案优先考虑轻租者而不是重租者,并表明,在某些情况下,优先考虑重租者对公司来说可能更有利可图。在简化情况下,找到最优初始库存决策。简要讨论了扩展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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