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2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Hybrid management in a hierarchy organization 层级组织中的混合管理
M. M. Tousi, E. Mesgarpourtousi
In this paper, the problem of management in an organization with a hierarchical structure is modeled as a hybrid multi-layer switching control problem. A novel approach is proposed to transfer a management problem to a control system problem. the supervisory control of a Discrete-Event System (DES) is used for decision making in the organization. This method takes advantage of the hierarchical structure of an organization to find the optimal solution in terms of achieving the desired scopes of the project while minimizing the resources (time and cost). Although the problem formulation is explained for a hierarchical organization, the method is general enough to be applied to any team collaboration problem including the flat structure organizations. In fact, this methodology improves the monitoring and controlling phase of the project management.
本文将具有层次结构的组织中的管理问题建模为混合多层切换控制问题。提出了一种将管理问题转化为控制系统问题的新方法。离散事件系统(DES)的监督控制用于组织的决策制定。该方法利用组织的分层结构,在最小化资源(时间和成本)的同时,找到实现项目预期范围的最佳解决方案。虽然问题的表述是针对分层组织的,但该方法足够通用,可以应用于任何团队协作问题,包括扁平结构组织。实际上,这种方法改进了项目管理的监视和控制阶段。
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引用次数: 2
Bottleneck adjacent matching 3 (BAM3) heuristic for re-entrant flow shop with dominant machine 具有优势机的可重入流车间瓶颈相邻匹配3 (BAM3)启发式算法
S. A. Bareduan, S. Hasan
This paper presents a scheduling heuristic to minimize the makespan of a re-entrant flow shop using bottleneck analysis. The heuristic is specifically intended for the cyber manufacturing centre (CMC) which is an Internet-based collaborative design and manufacturing between the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia and the small and medium enterprises. The CMC processes scheduling resembles a four machine permutation re-entrant flow shop with the process routing of M1,M2,M3,M4,M3,M4 in which the first process at M1 has high tendency of exhibiting dominant characteristic. It was shown that using bottleneck-based analysis, an effective constructive heuristic can be developed to solve for near-optimal scheduling sequence. At strong machine dominance level and medium to high job numbers, this heuristic shows slightly better makespan performance compared to the NEH. However, for smaller job numbers, NEH is superior.
本文提出了一种启发式调度算法,利用瓶颈分析最小化可重入流车间的最大完工时间。启发式是专门为网络制造中心(CMC)设计的,CMC是马来西亚敦侯赛因大学和中小型企业之间基于互联网的协同设计和制造。CMC工艺调度类似于一个四机排列的可重入流程车间,其工艺路线为M1、M2、M3、M4、M3、M4,其中位于M1的第一个工艺具有较高的表现优势特征的倾向。结果表明,利用基于瓶颈的分析方法,可以建立一种有效的建设性启发式方法来求解近似最优调度序列。在强大的机器优势水平和中高的作业数下,与NEH相比,这种启发式方法显示出稍好的最大完工时间性能。然而,对于较小的就业数字,NEH是优越的。
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引用次数: 1
An approach for home load Energy Management problem in uncertain context 不确定环境下家庭负荷能源管理问题的一种方法
D. Ha, M. Le, S. Ploix
This paper focuses on energy management problem applied to residential sector. The optimizing procedure of energy management is based on the available prediction (weather prediction, user¿s habit etc) which contains the uncertainty and imperfect knowledge. This uncertainty can be modelled as interval model. An approach composing three steps is proposed. Multi-parametric programming is used to calculate the family of an optimal solution. Two examples are proposed to illustrate this approach.
本文主要研究住宅领域的能源管理问题。能源管理的优化过程是基于可用的预测(天气预报、用户习惯等),其中包含不确定性和不完善的知识。这种不确定性可以用区间模型来表示。提出了一种由三个步骤组成的方法。采用多参数规划方法计算最优解族。提出了两个例子来说明这种方法。
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引用次数: 21
Analysis of software quality cost modeling’s industrial applicability with focus on defect estimation 分析软件质量成本模型的工业适用性,重点是缺陷估计
L. Karg, A. Beckhaus
The majority of software quality cost models is by design capable of describing costs retrospectively but relies on defect estimation in order to provide a cost forecast. We identify two major approaches to defect estimation and evaluate them in a large scale industrial software development project with special focus on applicability in quality cost models. Our studies show that neither static models based on code metrics nor dynamic software reliability growth models are suitable for an industrial application.
大多数软件质量成本模型在设计上能够回顾性地描述成本,但是依赖于缺陷估计来提供成本预测。我们确定了两种主要的缺陷估计方法,并在一个大规模的工业软件开发项目中对它们进行了评估,特别关注了它们在质量成本模型中的适用性。我们的研究表明,基于代码度量的静态模型和动态软件可靠性增长模型都不适合工业应用。
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引用次数: 4
Alternative value creation strategies in the footwear industry: Exploring the role of production offshoring 制鞋业的另类价值创造策略:探索生产外包的作用
A. Verdú-Jover, J. Gómez-Gras, Ignacio Mira-Solves, Jesus Martinez-Mateo
Using a value creation perspective we analyse firms¿ strategies in footwear industry in Alicante (Spain). Production offshoring has been the key to enabling successful firms to survive in a sector that social agents have for decades perceived as permanently in crisis. In a period of great changes, local firms have not only fought to survive by maintaining activities with a high added value in the region but have also in some cases based their strategies on maintaining production activities in the same region in order to generate a high value for rapid response to the European Union regional market.
利用价值创造的角度,我们分析了阿利坎特(西班牙)鞋业公司的战略。几十年来,社会代理人一直认为,在一个永远处于危机之中的行业,生产外包是成功企业得以生存的关键。在一个巨大变化的时期,当地公司不仅通过在该区域维持具有高附加值的活动来争取生存,而且在某些情况下还将其战略建立在维持同一区域的生产活动上,以便产生高价值,以便对欧洲联盟区域市场作出快速反应。
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引用次数: 4
Monitoring usage behavior in subscription-based services using control charts for multivariate attribute characteristics 使用多变量属性特征的控制图监视基于订阅的服务中的使用行为
Y. Samimi, A. Aghaie
Industries such as telecommunication, cellular phone services or online content providers supply varieties of services to their customers for a specific subscription fee for a given duration of time. Controlling churn rate is an intricate operation for such industries because of the multiplicity of customers, diversity of services and various usage patterns. It may be recorded, in its simplest form, for each customer whether she/he uses different types of services during each data gathering period. Hence, usage behavior of an individual customer could be represented by a binary vector, which may be statistically modeled as a multivariate discrete distribution. This paper presents how to employ control charts for multivariate attribute characteristics to monitor systematically the mean of the customers¿ usage pattern along the time. It is shown that applying the appropriate method allows the firm to detect quickly significant changes in usage behavior and so prevent from customer churn by remedial marketing policies.
电信、移动电话服务或在线内容提供商等行业向客户提供各种服务,并在给定的时间内收取特定的订阅费。由于客户的多样性、服务的多样性和使用模式的多样性,对这些行业来说,控制流失率是一项复杂的工作。可以以最简单的形式记录每个客户在每个数据收集期间是否使用不同类型的服务。因此,单个客户的使用行为可以用一个二元向量来表示,它可以被统计建模为一个多变量离散分布。本文介绍了如何利用多变量属性特征的控制图来系统地监测用户使用模式的均值。研究表明,采用适当的方法可以使公司快速发现使用行为的重大变化,从而通过补救营销政策防止客户流失。
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引用次数: 5
Grazing-sliding bifurcation induced by dry-friction in a braking system 制动系统干摩擦引起的擦滑分岔
Fuzhi Yang, H. Tong, Y. Tang
We investigate numerically the nonsmooth bifurcation induced by dry-friction for a braking system and find that there exists grazing-sliding bifurcation with multi-sliding parts which can lead to chaos suddenly.
对干摩擦引起的制动系统非光滑分岔进行了数值研究,发现制动系统存在多滑动部件的擦滑分岔,这种分岔会导致系统突然混沌。
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引用次数: 0
Economic design of acceptance control charts 验收控制图的经济设计
F. Mohammadian, K. Paynabar
Acceptance control charts are one of the effective tools for monitoring capable processes, where the fraction of produced non-conforming items is very low. Due to high capability of the process, in these charts, controlled changes in the process mean are allowed. Although acceptance control charts are widely used in practice, it is often designed without considering the economic aspects that would result in economic drawbacks from the process and cause in increasing process costs. In this paper to make the acceptance control charts more applicable, an economic model is presented. In this model, control chart parameters, sample size, sampling interval, and the control limits coefficient are determined such that the expected cost of the process is minimized.
验收控制图是监视有能力的过程的有效工具之一,其中生产的不合格品的比例非常低。由于工艺的高性能,在这些图表中,允许对工艺平均值进行可控的更改。虽然验收控制图在实践中得到了广泛的应用,但它的设计往往没有考虑到经济方面,这将导致过程的经济缺陷,并导致过程成本的增加。为了使验收控制图更具适用性,本文提出了一种经济模型。在该模型中,控制图参数、样本量、采样间隔和控制极限系数的确定使过程的预期成本最小化。
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引用次数: 7
A combined self-organizing map neural network with analysis graphical approach for mixed-weibull parameter estimation 混合威布尔参数估计的自组织映射神经网络与分析图相结合方法
Pei-Hsi Lee, C. Torng
The mixed-Weibull distribution is widely used to analyze the burn-in time. Kececioglu had presented its parameter estimation method with application of Weibull probability plot (WPP) such a graphic analysis method. However his method is not easy to estimate parameters when the data loses the failure mode information. A self-organizing map neural network (SOM) is used to cluster the classification of failure mode. We combined SOM with Kececioglu¿s method to estimate the parameters of mixed-Weibull distribution. Some simulation studies are given to present the accuracy of parameter estimation of our method under small sample size.
混合威布尔分布被广泛用于分析磨损时间。Kececioglu提出了利用威布尔概率图(Weibull probability plot, WPP)这一图形分析方法进行参数估计的方法。然而,当数据丢失失效模式信息时,该方法不容易估计参数。采用自组织映射神经网络(SOM)对故障模式进行聚类分类。我们将SOM和Kececioglu方法结合起来估计混合威布尔分布的参数。仿真研究表明,在小样本条件下,本文方法的参数估计是准确的。
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引用次数: 1
Tie strengths of interfirm network, market uncertainty, and innovation: A case study 企业间网络优势、市场不确定性与创新:一个案例研究
Xinmin Peng, Guoqing Yan, Yuan Sun, Haibo Zhang
This paper rather focuses on analyzing the impact of different network tie strengths on exploratory and exploitative innovation success. The case of Haitian Group is employed to explore and explain the relative propositions. Our key claim is that the benefits of each type of firm tie not only vary across each other but will be moderated by market uncertainty such that certain types of ties will matter more or less under certain conditions. Specially, strong ties are valuable in environments that require exploitation, while weak ties would be more appropriate for exploration. From the firm as a whole, exploration and exploitation are two essential innovative models, under which firms need make a reasonable choice between them according the development stage, market environment and innovative targets, and maintain the number of strong or weak ties at a reasonable proportion.
本文更侧重于分析不同网络联系强度对探索性和开发性创新成功的影响。本文以海地集团为例,对相关命题进行了探讨和解释。我们的主要观点是,每种类型的企业纽带的利益不仅彼此不同,而且会受到市场不确定性的调节,因此,在某些条件下,某些类型的纽带或多或少会产生影响。特别是,强关系在需要开发的环境中是有价值的,而弱关系更适合于探索。从企业整体来看,探索和开发是两种重要的创新模式,企业需要根据发展阶段、市场环境和创新目标在两者之间进行合理选择,并将强弱关系的数量保持在合理的比例。
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引用次数: 0
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2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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