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2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Smart grid topics in the UPB electrical engineering curricula UPB电气工程课程中的智能电网主题
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934601
M. Albu, A. Craciunescu, A. Dumitrescu, V. Boicea, L. Toma
Smart Grids is already considered an attractive topic in the power engineering education programs. Politehnica University of Bucharest has a unique profile in the engineering higher education landscape by including among its 14 Faculties, one dedicated to Power Engineering and another one to Electrical Engineering. In this paper we focus on the smart grids topics that the students enrolled in non-power engineering programs are exposed to. We believe that these courses reflect in a high degree the smart grids philosophy, seen as a mix of communication, power transfer and information processing layers. In this paper, several courses outlines are presented as an example of developing the missing link between equipment providers and the grid stakeholders (customers, network operators and energy providers).
智能电网已被认为是电力工程教育项目中一个有吸引力的话题。布加勒斯特Politehnica University of Bucharest在工程高等教育领域拥有独特的形象,其中包括14个学院,一个致力于动力工程,另一个致力于电气工程。本文主要讨论非电力工程专业学生接触到的智能电网问题。我们认为,这些课程在很大程度上反映了智能电网的理念,被视为通信、电力传输和信息处理层的混合体。在本文中,提出了几个课程大纲,作为开发设备供应商和电网利益相关者(客户,网络运营商和能源供应商)之间缺失联系的示例。
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引用次数: 2
Vehicle-to-building control approach for EV charging 电动汽车充电的车到楼控制方法
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934639
C. Marmaras, M. Corsaro, E. Xydas, L. Cipcigan, M. Pastorelli
The growth of vehicle electrification will make the electric power systems to face new challenges as the load profile changes. Charging the EVs will increase the electricity demand and may cause new peaks. However, the nature of this new type of load offers flexibility that can be used to achieve a variety of goals, including a reduction of the charging impact or cost. The objective of this paper is to present a control algorithm that can be utilized by a commercial building manager for scheduling and managing the EV charging demand. The control algorithm uses Vehicle-to-Building (V2B) interactions to either reduce the building's peak demand, or reduce the daily electricity cost for the building manager. Based on real data from the National Travel Survey of 2010, a realistic EV fleet is assumed, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is examined for different charging/discharging rates and V2B levels.
随着汽车电气化的发展,电力系统将面临负荷变化带来的新挑战。为电动汽车充电将增加电力需求,并可能造成新的高峰。然而,这种新型负载的性质提供了灵活性,可用于实现各种目标,包括减少充电影响或成本。本文的目的是提出一种控制算法,可用于商业建筑管理者对电动汽车充电需求的调度和管理。控制算法使用车辆到建筑物(V2B)的交互来减少建筑物的高峰需求,或降低建筑物管理员的日常电力成本。基于2010年全国出行调查的真实数据,假设一个真实的电动汽车车队,并在不同的充放电率和V2B水平下检验算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
XML data interface and PMU testing applications for synchrophasor estimation with a reconfigurable controller 用于同步量估计的XML数据接口和PMU测试应用程序与可重构控制器
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934779
Anastasis Katsimichas, P. Brogan, D. Laverty
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) technology has rapidly improved over the last two decades. This development allowed a number of conventional protocols, both open and proprietary, to be written. Optimised communication and implementation techniques are sought by academia. This motivation has resulted in university projects, such as The OpenPMU project. The aim is to create a completely open source system that will be cost efficient, reliable, modular and platform independent. The discussed work is focused on the detailed description of a data interface XML based communication tool. The outlined schema is used to exchange data between the acquisition system and the phase estimation algorithm of a PMU. Its many advantages establish it as a flexible schema for transmitting sampled data irrespective of hardware or software implementation. The OpenPMU system is based on hardware implementations that use freely available DAQ devices and aim to develop a low cost alternative to commercial PMU's. The hardware described in this paper is based on a National Instruments field programmable gate array (FPGA) reconfigurable controller (cRIO) that due to its parallel nature can perform different processing operations at the same time. This results in higher speed and accuracy and should provide the benchmark for testing various existing and future OpenPMU implementations.
相量测量单元(PMU)技术在过去二十年中得到了迅速改进。这种发展允许编写许多传统协议,包括开放的和专有的。学术界正在寻求最佳的沟通和实施技术。这种动机导致了一些大学项目,比如OpenPMU项目。其目标是创建一个完全开源的系统,该系统将具有成本效益、可靠性、模块化和平台独立性。本文重点讨论了一种基于XML的数据接口通信工具的详细描述。该模式用于在PMU的相位估计算法和采集系统之间交换数据。它的许多优点使其成为传输采样数据的灵活模式,而不考虑硬件或软件实现。OpenPMU系统基于硬件实现,使用免费的DAQ设备,旨在开发商业PMU的低成本替代品。本文所描述的硬件是基于美国国家仪器公司现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)可重构控制器(cRIO),由于其并行特性,可以同时执行不同的处理操作。这将导致更高的速度和准确性,并为测试各种现有和未来的OpenPMU实现提供基准。
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引用次数: 2
Project SoLa BRISTOL migration from "ecohome" to "integrated homes" SoLa BRISTOL项目从“生态家园”到“综合家园”的迁移
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934654
S. Kaushik, Mark Dale, R. Aggarwal, A. Smyth, M. Redfern, K. Waite
Project SoLa BRISTOL is a Low Carbon Network Fund project, investigating the implications of investing in DC micro-grids with local battery storage within homes, schools and offices. This provides distributed storage for both the consumer and the local utility. This storage is monitored by the utility through their sub-stations and can be used to support the network when required. This DC micro-grid incorporates a low voltage DC network within the property, providing supplies for lighting and information technology devices. The battery system is charged either through the solar PV or the public supply. AC supplies are also derived from the storage system providing improved quality of supply and cost benefits for the customer through better use of the PV generated power and “moving the time of supply use”. This paper describes the design and operation of the connected homes and compares it to the operation of battery sub-systems for the networked homes as developed for the stand alone "ecohome".
SoLa BRISTOL项目是一个低碳网络基金项目,研究在家庭、学校和办公室内投资具有本地电池存储的直流微电网的影响。这为使用者和本地实用程序提供了分布式存储。该存储由公用事业公司通过其子站进行监控,并可在需要时用于支持网络。这个直流微电网在物业内整合了一个低压直流网络,为照明和信息技术设备提供电源。电池系统通过太阳能光伏或公共电源充电。交流电源也来源于存储系统,通过更好地利用光伏发电和“移动电源使用时间”,为客户提供了更高的供电质量和成本效益。本文描述了联网家庭的设计和运行,并将其与为独立“生态家庭”开发的联网家庭电池子系统的运行进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Development of models to study VSC response to AC system faults and the potential impact on network protection 建立模型,研究VSC对交流系统故障的响应及其对网络保护的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934696
Ruiqi Li, C. Booth, A. Dyśko, A. Roscoe, Jiebei Zhu
As the utilization of renewable energy sources (RES) and HVDC links is growing rapidly, many characteristics of the resulting power system can be seriously changed. HVDC links, as well as RES using converters as an interface with the main grid, can be all treated as non-synchronous sources. These sources are different from the traditional synchronous generators in many ways and bring significant challenges to the existing protection systems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore power system protection performance issues under the context of the main characteristics of future power networks. In this paper the operating principles of converters is investigated. Initial equivalent models of Voltage Source Converters (VSC) in response to both symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in the AC power systems are introduced and developed. Such models explain the characteristics of the future power networks with focuses on protection system performance. The VSC models will investigate system performance under fault conditions taking into account of European HVDC Grid Code requirements proposed by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)[1].
随着可再生能源(RES)的利用和高压直流输电线路的迅速发展,由此产生的电力系统的许多特性可能会发生严重改变。高压直流输电线路,以及使用变流器作为主电网接口的RES,都可以被视为非同步电源。这些电源在许多方面与传统的同步发电机不同,给现有的保护系统带来了重大挑战。因此,本文的目的是探讨未来电网主要特点背景下的电力系统保护性能问题。本文对变流器的工作原理进行了研究。介绍并建立了电压源变换器(VSC)在交流电力系统中对称故障和非对称故障下的初始等效模型。这些模型解释了未来电网的特点,重点是保护系统的性能。考虑到欧洲输电系统运营商网络(ENTSO-E)提出的欧洲HVDC电网规范要求,VSC模型将研究故障条件下的系统性能[1]。
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引用次数: 6
Integration and adoption of open data standards for online and offline power system analysis 电力系统在线和离线分析的开放数据标准的集成和采用
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934667
C. Shand, A. McMorran, G. Taylor
The scalable communication, processing and storage of data within a power network is becoming more and more necessary to ensure the reliability of the grid and maintain the security of supply to consumers. Not all communications are performed in the same timeframe, at the same frequency, or at the same time of day; this results in problems when trying to coordinate a power network and the necessary data exchange. Different open or proprietary standards are often incompatible with each other both in terms of their communication protocols and data models. This causes electricity companies and standards groups to develop their own method of data exchange thus resulting in problems for exchanging and integrating this data, both internally and externally. Overcoming the challenges with incompatible data structure, serialisation formats and communication protocols will make it easier to integrate systems and realise the potential of being able to integrate data across domains. These include the ability to integrate real-time data into offline analysis tools; or utilising smart-meter data to enable true real-time pricing for electricity markets.
电网内数据的可扩展通信、处理和存储对于确保电网的可靠性和维护消费者供电的安全性变得越来越必要。并非所有通信都在同一时间段、同一频率或一天中的同一时间进行;当试图协调电网和必要的数据交换时,这会导致问题。不同的开放或专有标准在通信协议和数据模型方面往往互不兼容。这导致电力公司和标准组织开发自己的数据交换方法,从而导致内部和外部交换和集成这些数据的问题。克服不兼容的数据结构、序列化格式和通信协议的挑战,将使系统集成和实现跨域数据集成的潜力变得更加容易。其中包括将实时数据集成到离线分析工具中的能力;或者利用智能电表数据为电力市场实现真正的实时定价。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal design of a hybrid distributed generation system 混合分布式发电系统的优化设计
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934798
Eugen Hopulele, M. Gavrilas, P. Atănăsoae
In this paper the authors propose an optimization solution of an installation producing electricity and thermal energy viewed as an energy hub that has as input parameters four types of primary energy (solar, wind, natural gas or biomass and diesel), while hub outputs are electricity and heating needed for a consumer. Also we can take into account the fact that the hub is interconnected with the electric power system (grid) which supplies electricity directly to the hub. The energy contains a wind turbine, photovoltaic panels, storage batteries, a DC-AC converter, a Stirling engine for cogeneration, and a diesel boiler.
在本文中,作者提出了一种优化解决方案,将生产电力和热能的装置视为能源枢纽,其输入参数为四种主要能源(太阳能,风能,天然气或生物质能和柴油),而枢纽输出则是消费者所需的电力和供暖。此外,我们还可以考虑到集线器与电力系统(电网)相互连接的事实,电网直接向集线器供电。该能源包括风力涡轮机、光伏板、蓄电池、直流-交流转换器、用于热电联产的斯特林发动机和柴油锅炉。
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引用次数: 0
No load shedding defence scheme as reinforcement in Aceh province network 作为亚齐省电网加固的无负荷减载防御方案
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934598
D. Barus, Eko Yudo Pramono
Indonesia consists of many isolated electrical power system networks. Sumatera power system is one of the power system networks in Indonesia. It consists of 2 major networks, which are Northern Sumatera system and Central-Southern Sumatera system. Northern Sumatera system supplies two provinces, which are North Sumatera province and Aceh province. North Sumatera province has a loop topology while Aceh province has a radial one. In the last 3 years, there are four significant disturbances in the system that caused blackout situation in Aceh province. It caused so many complaints from customers and local government. The root cause of the problem came from the big power transfer along the radial topology and significant Force Outage Rate (FOR) along the transmission line. This situation was happened since more than 50% of power supply come from North Sumatera province and significant rate of lightning flash along the transmission line. This paper will give details about the implementation of No Load Shedding (NLS) Scheme in Aceh province network. With a a complete and smart combination with other special protection scheme, NLS scheme will increase reliability of electricity power supply to the local customer. This paper will explain the steps in designing the scheme, the need of coordination meeting with other stakeholder, and some constraints faced by the team in implementing NLS Scheme to the system. Finally, this paper will tell lesson learned in implementing NLS scheme and the benefit of this scheme to increase reliability of the system.
印度尼西亚由许多孤立的电力系统网络组成。苏门答腊电力系统是印尼电力系统网络之一。它由北苏门答腊系统和中南苏门答腊系统两大网络组成。北苏门答腊系统供应两个省,即北苏门答腊省和亚齐省。北苏门答腊省是环状拓扑结构,而亚齐省是径向拓扑结构。在过去三年中,亚齐省发生了四次严重的电力系统干扰,导致停电。这引起了客户和当地政府的很多抱怨。造成这一问题的根本原因是沿径向拓扑的大功率传输和沿输电线路的高停电率(FOR)。这种情况的发生是由于50%以上的电力供应来自北苏门答腊省,输电线路沿线的闪电率很高。本文将详细介绍亚齐省电网实施无负荷减载(NLS)计划的情况。NLS方案与其他特殊保护方案的完整、智能结合,将提高当地用户供电的可靠性。本文将解释计划的设计步骤、与其他持份者的协调会议的需要,以及团队在实施免入息审查计划时所面临的一些限制。最后,介绍了NLS方案的实施经验,以及该方案对提高系统可靠性的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic PV production profile generation using geographic and historical weather data 使用地理和历史天气数据自动生成PV生产概况
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934668
B. Vonk, Madeleine Gibescu, E. Veldman, J. Slootweg
This paper introduces on a probabilistic model to automatically generate photovoltaic production profiles for a given geographical region and future scenarios for deployment of renewable energy resources. The model for these profiles uses local properties of buildings, demographic statistics, and historical weather data. Sub-models are calibrated with actual PV data from a smart grid pilot site in the Netherlands and literature based scenarios. It is shown that the model performs adequately and the results are compared with historical data of photovoltaic installations.
本文介绍了一种自动生成给定地理区域和未来可再生能源部署情景的光伏生产概况的概率模型。这些概要文件的模型使用建筑物的本地属性、人口统计数据和历史天气数据。子模型根据荷兰智能电网试点站点的实际光伏数据和基于文献的场景进行校准。结果表明,该模型具有良好的性能,并与光伏装机历史数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Supervisory Power System Stability Control using Neuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization algorithm 基于神经模糊系统和粒子群优化算法的电力系统监控稳定控制
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934678
A. Sallama, M. Abbod, G. Taylor
This paper describes the design and implementation of advanced Supervisory Power System Stability Controller (SPSSC) using Neuro-fuzzy system, and MATLAB S-function tool where the controller is taught from data generated by simulating the system for the optimal control regime. The controller is compared to a multi-band control system which is utilized to stabilize the system for different operating conditions. Simulation results show that the supervisory power system stability controller has produced better control action in stabilizing the system for conditions such as: normal, after disturbance in the electrical national grid as a result of changing of the plant capacity like renewable energy units, high load reduction or in the worst case of fault in operating the system, e.g. phase short circuit to ground. The new controller led to making the settling time and overshoot after disturbances proved to be lower which means that the system can reach to stability in the shortest time and with minimum disruption. Such behaviour will improve the quality of the provided power to the power grid.
本文介绍了利用神经模糊系统和MATLAB s函数工具设计和实现高级监控电力系统稳定控制器(SPSSC),其中控制器通过模拟系统生成的数据来学习最优控制状态。将该控制器比作一个多波段控制系统,用于在不同运行条件下稳定系统。仿真结果表明,该监控型电力系统稳定控制器在正常、可再生能源机组等电厂容量变化引起的国家电网扰动后、高负荷减载或系统运行故障的最坏情况下(如相接地短路)均能产生较好的稳定控制作用。该控制器使系统在扰动后的沉降时间和超调量更小,从而使系统在最短的时间内以最小的扰动达到稳定。这种行为将提高向电网提供电力的质量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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