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2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Energy shift estimation of demand response activation on refrigerators — A field test study 电冰箱需求响应激活的能量转移估计。现场试验研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934681
Venkatachalam Lakshmanan, Kristian Gudmand-Høyer, M. Marinelli, A. Kosek, P. Norgard
This paper presents a method to estimate the amount of energy that can be shifted during demand response (DR) activation on domestic refrigerator. Though there are many methods for DR activation like load reduction, load shifting and onsite generation, the method under study is load shifting. Electric heating and cooling equipment like refrigerators, water heaters and space heaters and coolers are preferred for such DR activation because of their energy storing capacity. Accurate estimation of available regulating power and energy shift is important to understand the value of DR activation at any time. In this paper a novel method to estimate the available energy shift from domestic refrigerators with only two measurements, namely fridge cool chamber temperature and compressor power consumption is proposed, discussed and evaluated.
本文提出了一种估算家用冰箱在需求响应(DR)激活过程中可以转移的能量的方法。虽然DR激活的方法有减载、移载、现场发电等多种,但本文研究的方法是移载。电加热和冷却设备,如冰箱、热水器、空间加热器和冷却器,由于其能量储存能力,是这种DR激活的首选。准确估计可用的调节功率和能量位移对于了解DR激活在任何时候的值是很重要的。本文提出了一种仅通过冰箱冷库温度和压缩机功耗两项测量来估算家用冰箱可用能量转移的新方法,并对其进行了讨论和评价。
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引用次数: 12
Transient stability of a multi-machine system based on synchronised PMU's 基于同步PMU的多机系统暂态稳定性
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934658
T. F. Mazibuko, L. Ngoma, J. Munda, A. Akumu, S. Chowdhury
This paper presents an approach to develop power system transient stability assessment platform using equal area criterion for a multi-machine network based on multiple synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) and generator parameters. The Phasor measurement units used in this study have been developed in general hardware computers running on Linux operating system. A widespread open source software implementation of the Precision Time Protocol Daemon (PTPd) has been used to synchronise the phasor measurement units. The output data gathered from synchronised phasor measurement units is used offline for state estimation of the system and hence the estimated data was used for transient stability analysis by means of equal area criterion. An experimental setup has been built to evaluate the performance achievable with the proposed synchronisation solution of phasor measurement units for transient stability analysis of a multi-machine system.
提出了一种基于同步相量测量单元(pmu)和发电机参数的多机网络暂态稳定评估平台的等面积准则开发方法。本研究中使用的相量测量单元是在运行Linux操作系统的一般硬件计算机上开发的。精确时间协议守护程序(PTPd)的广泛开源软件实现已被用于同步相量测量单元。从同步相量测量单元采集的输出数据离线用于系统状态估计,并利用等面积准则将估计数据用于暂态稳定性分析。建立了一个实验装置来评估所提出的相量测量单元同步解决方案在多机系统暂态稳定性分析中的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Control scheme for energy storage in domestic households 一种家用储能控制方案
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934643
Qingqing Yang, C. Gu, S. Le Blond, Jianwei Li
Distributed solar photovoltaic panels (PV) installed on the roofs of domestic houses generate electricity from sunlight, which is important for both decarbonization and electricity bill reduction. This paper proposes a new control approach to enable high density solar PV generation to be connected to low voltage (LV) networks more efficiently by working closely with in-home battery. The charging and discharging periods are crucially important for improving the efficiency of the PV battery. An optimal control scheme for energy storage systems in LV networks is introduced to facilitate demand response (DR). The method described also regulates thermal violation and voltage violation caused by PV generation. Finally, the paper uses a five node LV network and typical household profiles to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. The benefits in terms of load shift are shown under three different configurations by using a selected lithium-ion battery.
安装在家庭屋顶上的分布式太阳能光伏板(PV)利用阳光发电,这对脱碳和减少电费都很重要。本文提出了一种新的控制方法,通过与家用电池紧密配合,使高密度太阳能光伏发电更有效地接入低压电网。充放电周期对提高光伏电池的效率至关重要。针对低压电网中储能系统的需求响应问题,提出了一种最优控制方案。所描述的方法还调节由PV发电引起的热违和和电压违和。最后,本文以五节点LV网络和典型家庭剖面为例,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。通过使用选定的锂离子电池,在三种不同的配置下显示了负载转移方面的好处。
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引用次数: 6
Power system stability enhancement of the future GB transmission system using HVDC link 提高电力系统稳定性的未来国标输电系统采用高压直流链路
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934703
S. K. Kerahroudi, R. Rabbani, Fan Li, G. Taylor, M. M. Alamuti, M. Bradley
As a consequence of the fast development of renewable energy sources in the UK, higher transmission capacity will be required to integrate potentially large volumes of wind generation in the future. Also, over the next decade, maintaining the transmission system security and stability will become more difficult. A major increase in the application of HVDC transmission technology and the deployment of series compensation within the existing AC transmission system is expected to provide the required transfer capability in the future. However, there is also a need to employ smarter ways of operating these power flow control devices. Firstly, this paper investigates the capability of the HVDC link in improving the inter-area power oscillation damping. Two approaches in the design of power oscillation damping controller are demonstrated. Secondly, the paper presents the application of the HVDC links set-point adoption for the stability enhancement through a novel non-parametric control system design approach using the sample regulator control design method. This method is mainly attractive for applications in large integrated power systems since the controller design only requires knowledge of the nonparametric model of the power system i.e. the open-loop step response, which is easily obtainable compared to development of parametric model of the power system.
由于英国可再生能源的快速发展,未来将需要更高的输电能力来整合潜在的大量风力发电。此外,在未来十年,维护输电系统的安全与稳定将变得更加困难。高压直流输电技术的大量应用和现有交流输电系统串联补偿的部署有望在未来提供所需的传输能力。然而,还需要采用更智能的方式来操作这些功率流控制设备。首先,本文研究了直流输电线路改善区域间功率振荡的能力。介绍了功率振荡阻尼控制器的两种设计方法。其次,本文提出了一种新的非参数控制系统设计方法,即采用样本调节器控制设计方法,利用直流输电线路设定点提高系统稳定性。该方法主要适用于大型综合电力系统,因为控制器设计只需要了解电力系统的非参数模型,即开环阶跃响应,与开发电力系统的参数模型相比,这很容易获得。
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引用次数: 5
Development of models to study VSC response to AC system faults and the potential impact on network protection 建立模型,研究VSC对交流系统故障的响应及其对网络保护的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934696
Ruiqi Li, C. Booth, A. Dyśko, A. Roscoe, Jiebei Zhu
As the utilization of renewable energy sources (RES) and HVDC links is growing rapidly, many characteristics of the resulting power system can be seriously changed. HVDC links, as well as RES using converters as an interface with the main grid, can be all treated as non-synchronous sources. These sources are different from the traditional synchronous generators in many ways and bring significant challenges to the existing protection systems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore power system protection performance issues under the context of the main characteristics of future power networks. In this paper the operating principles of converters is investigated. Initial equivalent models of Voltage Source Converters (VSC) in response to both symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in the AC power systems are introduced and developed. Such models explain the characteristics of the future power networks with focuses on protection system performance. The VSC models will investigate system performance under fault conditions taking into account of European HVDC Grid Code requirements proposed by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)[1].
随着可再生能源(RES)的利用和高压直流输电线路的迅速发展,由此产生的电力系统的许多特性可能会发生严重改变。高压直流输电线路,以及使用变流器作为主电网接口的RES,都可以被视为非同步电源。这些电源在许多方面与传统的同步发电机不同,给现有的保护系统带来了重大挑战。因此,本文的目的是探讨未来电网主要特点背景下的电力系统保护性能问题。本文对变流器的工作原理进行了研究。介绍并建立了电压源变换器(VSC)在交流电力系统中对称故障和非对称故障下的初始等效模型。这些模型解释了未来电网的特点,重点是保护系统的性能。考虑到欧洲输电系统运营商网络(ENTSO-E)提出的欧洲HVDC电网规范要求,VSC模型将研究故障条件下的系统性能[1]。
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引用次数: 6
Integration and adoption of open data standards for online and offline power system analysis 电力系统在线和离线分析的开放数据标准的集成和采用
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934667
C. Shand, A. McMorran, G. Taylor
The scalable communication, processing and storage of data within a power network is becoming more and more necessary to ensure the reliability of the grid and maintain the security of supply to consumers. Not all communications are performed in the same timeframe, at the same frequency, or at the same time of day; this results in problems when trying to coordinate a power network and the necessary data exchange. Different open or proprietary standards are often incompatible with each other both in terms of their communication protocols and data models. This causes electricity companies and standards groups to develop their own method of data exchange thus resulting in problems for exchanging and integrating this data, both internally and externally. Overcoming the challenges with incompatible data structure, serialisation formats and communication protocols will make it easier to integrate systems and realise the potential of being able to integrate data across domains. These include the ability to integrate real-time data into offline analysis tools; or utilising smart-meter data to enable true real-time pricing for electricity markets.
电网内数据的可扩展通信、处理和存储对于确保电网的可靠性和维护消费者供电的安全性变得越来越必要。并非所有通信都在同一时间段、同一频率或一天中的同一时间进行;当试图协调电网和必要的数据交换时,这会导致问题。不同的开放或专有标准在通信协议和数据模型方面往往互不兼容。这导致电力公司和标准组织开发自己的数据交换方法,从而导致内部和外部交换和集成这些数据的问题。克服不兼容的数据结构、序列化格式和通信协议的挑战,将使系统集成和实现跨域数据集成的潜力变得更加容易。其中包括将实时数据集成到离线分析工具中的能力;或者利用智能电表数据为电力市场实现真正的实时定价。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal design of a hybrid distributed generation system 混合分布式发电系统的优化设计
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934798
Eugen Hopulele, M. Gavrilas, P. Atănăsoae
In this paper the authors propose an optimization solution of an installation producing electricity and thermal energy viewed as an energy hub that has as input parameters four types of primary energy (solar, wind, natural gas or biomass and diesel), while hub outputs are electricity and heating needed for a consumer. Also we can take into account the fact that the hub is interconnected with the electric power system (grid) which supplies electricity directly to the hub. The energy contains a wind turbine, photovoltaic panels, storage batteries, a DC-AC converter, a Stirling engine for cogeneration, and a diesel boiler.
在本文中,作者提出了一种优化解决方案,将生产电力和热能的装置视为能源枢纽,其输入参数为四种主要能源(太阳能,风能,天然气或生物质能和柴油),而枢纽输出则是消费者所需的电力和供暖。此外,我们还可以考虑到集线器与电力系统(电网)相互连接的事实,电网直接向集线器供电。该能源包括风力涡轮机、光伏板、蓄电池、直流-交流转换器、用于热电联产的斯特林发动机和柴油锅炉。
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引用次数: 0
No load shedding defence scheme as reinforcement in Aceh province network 作为亚齐省电网加固的无负荷减载防御方案
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934598
D. Barus, Eko Yudo Pramono
Indonesia consists of many isolated electrical power system networks. Sumatera power system is one of the power system networks in Indonesia. It consists of 2 major networks, which are Northern Sumatera system and Central-Southern Sumatera system. Northern Sumatera system supplies two provinces, which are North Sumatera province and Aceh province. North Sumatera province has a loop topology while Aceh province has a radial one. In the last 3 years, there are four significant disturbances in the system that caused blackout situation in Aceh province. It caused so many complaints from customers and local government. The root cause of the problem came from the big power transfer along the radial topology and significant Force Outage Rate (FOR) along the transmission line. This situation was happened since more than 50% of power supply come from North Sumatera province and significant rate of lightning flash along the transmission line. This paper will give details about the implementation of No Load Shedding (NLS) Scheme in Aceh province network. With a a complete and smart combination with other special protection scheme, NLS scheme will increase reliability of electricity power supply to the local customer. This paper will explain the steps in designing the scheme, the need of coordination meeting with other stakeholder, and some constraints faced by the team in implementing NLS Scheme to the system. Finally, this paper will tell lesson learned in implementing NLS scheme and the benefit of this scheme to increase reliability of the system.
印度尼西亚由许多孤立的电力系统网络组成。苏门答腊电力系统是印尼电力系统网络之一。它由北苏门答腊系统和中南苏门答腊系统两大网络组成。北苏门答腊系统供应两个省,即北苏门答腊省和亚齐省。北苏门答腊省是环状拓扑结构,而亚齐省是径向拓扑结构。在过去三年中,亚齐省发生了四次严重的电力系统干扰,导致停电。这引起了客户和当地政府的很多抱怨。造成这一问题的根本原因是沿径向拓扑的大功率传输和沿输电线路的高停电率(FOR)。这种情况的发生是由于50%以上的电力供应来自北苏门答腊省,输电线路沿线的闪电率很高。本文将详细介绍亚齐省电网实施无负荷减载(NLS)计划的情况。NLS方案与其他特殊保护方案的完整、智能结合,将提高当地用户供电的可靠性。本文将解释计划的设计步骤、与其他持份者的协调会议的需要,以及团队在实施免入息审查计划时所面临的一些限制。最后,介绍了NLS方案的实施经验,以及该方案对提高系统可靠性的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic PV production profile generation using geographic and historical weather data 使用地理和历史天气数据自动生成PV生产概况
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934668
B. Vonk, Madeleine Gibescu, E. Veldman, J. Slootweg
This paper introduces on a probabilistic model to automatically generate photovoltaic production profiles for a given geographical region and future scenarios for deployment of renewable energy resources. The model for these profiles uses local properties of buildings, demographic statistics, and historical weather data. Sub-models are calibrated with actual PV data from a smart grid pilot site in the Netherlands and literature based scenarios. It is shown that the model performs adequately and the results are compared with historical data of photovoltaic installations.
本文介绍了一种自动生成给定地理区域和未来可再生能源部署情景的光伏生产概况的概率模型。这些概要文件的模型使用建筑物的本地属性、人口统计数据和历史天气数据。子模型根据荷兰智能电网试点站点的实际光伏数据和基于文献的场景进行校准。结果表明,该模型具有良好的性能,并与光伏装机历史数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Supervisory Power System Stability Control using Neuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization algorithm 基于神经模糊系统和粒子群优化算法的电力系统监控稳定控制
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934678
A. Sallama, M. Abbod, G. Taylor
This paper describes the design and implementation of advanced Supervisory Power System Stability Controller (SPSSC) using Neuro-fuzzy system, and MATLAB S-function tool where the controller is taught from data generated by simulating the system for the optimal control regime. The controller is compared to a multi-band control system which is utilized to stabilize the system for different operating conditions. Simulation results show that the supervisory power system stability controller has produced better control action in stabilizing the system for conditions such as: normal, after disturbance in the electrical national grid as a result of changing of the plant capacity like renewable energy units, high load reduction or in the worst case of fault in operating the system, e.g. phase short circuit to ground. The new controller led to making the settling time and overshoot after disturbances proved to be lower which means that the system can reach to stability in the shortest time and with minimum disruption. Such behaviour will improve the quality of the provided power to the power grid.
本文介绍了利用神经模糊系统和MATLAB s函数工具设计和实现高级监控电力系统稳定控制器(SPSSC),其中控制器通过模拟系统生成的数据来学习最优控制状态。将该控制器比作一个多波段控制系统,用于在不同运行条件下稳定系统。仿真结果表明,该监控型电力系统稳定控制器在正常、可再生能源机组等电厂容量变化引起的国家电网扰动后、高负荷减载或系统运行故障的最坏情况下(如相接地短路)均能产生较好的稳定控制作用。该控制器使系统在扰动后的沉降时间和超调量更小,从而使系统在最短的时间内以最小的扰动达到稳定。这种行为将提高向电网提供电力的质量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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