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2006 IEEE 7th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications最新文献

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Semi-Blind Maximum Likelihood Joint Channel Estimation / Data Detection for MIMO Fading Channels MIMO衰落信道的半盲最大似然联合信道估计/数据检测
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346427
C. Rizogiannis, E. Kofidis, C. Papadias, S. Theodoridis
The aim of this paper is to investigate receiver techniques for ML joint channel/data estimation in flat fading MIMO channels that are both i) data efficient and ii) computationally attractive. The performance of iterative least squares (LS) for channel estimation combined with sphere decoding (SD) for data detection is examined in the first part, for block fading channels, demonstrating the data efficiency provided by the semi-blind approach. In the second part, the case of continuous fading channels is addressed with the aid of recursive least squares (RLS). The observed relative robustness of the ML solution to channel variations is exploited in deriving a block QR-based RLS-SD scheme, which allows significant complexity savings with little or no performance loss
本文的目的是研究平坦衰落MIMO信道中ML联合信道/数据估计的接收器技术,这些技术既具有i)数据效率又具有ii)计算吸引力。在第一部分中,研究了迭代最小二乘(LS)信道估计和球面解码(SD)数据检测在块衰落信道中的性能,证明了半盲方法提供的数据效率。第二部分,利用递归最小二乘方法对连续衰落信道进行了研究。在推导基于块qr的RLS-SD方案时,利用了观察到的ML解决方案对信道变化的相对鲁棒性,该方案可以在很少或没有性能损失的情况下显著节省复杂性
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引用次数: 0
Robust Sensor Network Positioning Based on Projections onto Circular and Hyperbolic Convex Sets (POCS) 基于圆形和双曲凸集投影的鲁棒传感器网络定位
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346399
Mats Rydström, E. Ström, A. Svensson
We consider the problem of locating a signal-source node, using characteristic signals emitted by the node that are captured by a set of sensor nodes. This estimation problem has often been formulated as a weighted least-squares problem in the literature. Received signal strength and asynchronous time-of-arrival measurements, however, give rise to objective functions with multiple local minima and saddle-points, complicating the optimization process. Recently, the method of projection onto convex sets (POCS) was suggested as a means to estimate source position, when received signal strength measurements are available. POCS has been shown to be robust to local minima in the objective function, is of low complexity, and is possible to distribute over the sensor nodes in the network. The drawback of POCS, when convex sets bounded by circles are used, is its poor performance in locating source nodes outside the outer perimeter of sensor nodes. We propose an extension to the presented POCS algorithm, called hyperbolic POCS, that increases the performance of circular POCS, allows for positioning of source nodes outside the outer perimeter of sensor nodes, and is applicable also for the case of asynchronous time-of-arrival measurements
我们考虑了定位信号源节点的问题,使用由一组传感器节点捕获的节点发出的特征信号。在文献中,这种估计问题通常被表述为加权最小二乘问题。然而,接收信号强度和异步到达时间测量会产生具有多个局部极小值和鞍点的目标函数,使优化过程复杂化。近年来,当接收到的信号强度测量值可用时,提出了凸集投影法(POCS)作为估计信号源位置的一种方法。POCS已被证明对目标函数的局部极小值具有鲁棒性,复杂度低,并且可以分布在网络中的传感器节点上。当使用以圆为界的凸集时,POCS的缺点是在定位传感器节点外周外的源节点时性能较差。我们提出了对所提出的POCS算法的扩展,称为双曲POCS,它增加了圆形POCS的性能,允许在传感器节点的外周外定位源节点,并且也适用于异步到达时间测量的情况
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引用次数: 43
Min-Max MSE Precoding for Broadcast Channels Based on Statistical Channel State Information 基于统计信道状态信息的广播信道最小-最大MSE预编码
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346493
R. El Assir, F. Dietrich, M. Joham, W. Utschick
Linear precoding for the wireless MIMO broadcast channel with multiple antennas at the transmitter and non-cooperative single antenna receivers is considered. For statistical channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter a novel optimization problem for adaptive precoding based on the mean square error (MSE) is solved, which can also deal with incomplete CSI at the receivers, i.e., the receivers' channel estimates rely on a common pilot channel. We explicitly model the receivers' (limited) processing capabilities, which leads to a performance advantage over existing signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) approaches
研究了多天线发射机和非合作单天线接收机的无线MIMO广播信道的线性预编码。针对发送端统计信道状态信息,提出了一种基于均方误差(MSE)的自适应预编码优化方法,该方法还可以处理接收端不完全信道状态信息,即接收端信道估计依赖于一个公共导频信道。我们明确地对接收器的(有限的)处理能力进行了建模,这比现有的信噪比(SINR)方法具有性能优势
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引用次数: 4
Parametric Characterization and Estimation of Bi-Azimuth Dispersion Path Components 双方位色散路径分量的参数表征与估计
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346445
X. Yin, Troels Pedersen, N. Czink, B. Fleury
In this contribution, we derive a probability distribution suitable for characterizing bi-azimuth (azimuth of arrival and azimuth of departure) direction dispersion of individual path components in the response of the propagation channel. This distribution belongs to the family of generalized von-Mises-Fisher distributions. The elements in this family maximize the entropy under the constraint that the expectations and correlation matrix of the directions are known. The probability density function (pdf) of the proposed distribution is used to describe the bi-azimuth power spectrum of individual path components. An estimator of the parameters of the pdf is derived and applied to characterize the spreads in both azimuth of departure and azimuth of arrival, as well as the correlation between both azimuths of individual path components. Preliminary results from an experimental investigation demonstrate the applicability of the proposed characterization in real environments
在这篇贡献中,我们推导了一个概率分布,适合表征传播信道响应中各个路径分量的双方位(到达方位和离开方位)方向色散。这个分布属于广义冯-米斯-费雪分布族。在方向的期望和相关矩阵已知的约束下,该族元素的熵最大化。该分布的概率密度函数(pdf)用于描述各个路径分量的双方位功率谱。导出了一种参数估计器,并将其用于描述出发方位角和到达方位角的扩散,以及各个路径分量方位角之间的相关性。实验调查的初步结果证明了所提出的表征在真实环境中的适用性
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引用次数: 17
Second-Order Blind Source Separation: A New Expression of Instantaneous Separating Matrix for Mixtures of Delayed Sources 二阶盲源分离:延迟源混合瞬时分离矩阵的一种新表达式
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346397
G. Chabriel, J. Barrère
In this paper, we study the blind separation of mixtures of propagating waves (delayed sources) encountered for example in underwater telephone (UWT) systems. We suggest a new second-order statistics method using as many observations as sources. First, we show that each of the N delayed sources can be developed as a particular linear combination of the different temporal-derivatives of the N observations. Under some assumptions, an instantaneous rectangular separating matrix is then identified by the joint diagonalization of a set of covariance matrices estimated from the observations and its derivatives. The algorithm used takes into account the particular structure of the spectral mixing matrix encountered. A numerical simulation is provided in a 3-sources/3- observations case for propagating audio signals
本文以水下电话(UWT)系统为例,研究了混合传播波(延迟源)的盲分离问题。我们提出了一种新的二阶统计方法,使用尽可能多的观测作为源。首先,我们证明了N个延迟源中的每一个都可以发展为N个观测值的不同时间导数的特定线性组合。在某些假设条件下,通过对观测值及其导数估计的一组协方差矩阵的联合对角化来识别瞬时矩形分离矩阵。该算法考虑了所遇到的光谱混合矩阵的特殊结构。给出了在3源/3观测条件下传播音频信号的数值模拟
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引用次数: 1
New Nonlinear Detector for Interference Cancellation in Spread Spectrum Overlay Systems 扩频叠加系统中新型非线性干扰消除检测器
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346371
S. M. Saberali
Overlaying spread spectrum systems on narrowband services has been proposed as a way to take greater bandwidth efficients with respect to sparsely narrowband systems. It is shown that, the performance of both narrowband and spread spectrum systems in a overlay situation significantly degraded by each other. This paper presents a new nonlinear detector which enhances the performance of narrowband considerably. In our approach we use maximum likelihood (ML) as maximum entropy, which are two optimal criteria. Computer simulation results show that the proposed detector has much better performance than the conventional matched filter. The estimated narrowband signal can be subtracted from received signal in the spread spectrum receiver to enhance its performance
在窄带业务上叠加扩频系统是相对于稀疏窄带系统获得更高带宽效率的一种方法。研究表明,窄带系统和扩频系统在重叠情况下的性能会受到彼此的严重影响。本文提出了一种新的非线性检波器,大大提高了窄带检波器的性能。在我们的方法中,我们使用最大似然(ML)作为最大熵,这是两个最优标准。计算机仿真结果表明,该检测器比传统的匹配滤波器具有更好的性能。扩频接收机可以将估计的窄带信号与接收到的信号相减,以提高扩频接收机的性能
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引用次数: 0
Spreading Sequence Assignment in WCDMA for Distributed Antenna Arrays Based on Interference Model 基于干扰模型的WCDMA分布式天线阵列扩频序列分配
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346438
C. Botella, G. Piñero, Alberto Gonzalez, M. D. Diego
A new spreading sequence assignment scheme for WCDMA is proposed in this paper. It is based on a simple but exhaustive model of the interferences involved: multiple access (MAI) and inter-finger interferences (IFI) at a mobile RAKE receiver output. These interferences are mainly determined in this work by the correlation properties of the spreading sequences. The new approach assigns spreading sequences in a way that minimum interference power between active users can be achieved. Simulation results show that the new scheme outperforms natural (consecutive ordering) scheme for the typical central situation of antenna arrays in a cell, but these benefits are even higher for a configuration of distributed antenna arrays around the cell
提出了一种新的WCDMA扩频序列分配方案。它基于所涉及的干扰的简单但详尽的模型:移动RAKE接收器输出的多址(MAI)和手指间干扰(IFI)。这些干扰主要是由扩频序列的相关特性决定的。该方法以最小的干扰功率分配扩频序列。仿真结果表明,对于典型的天线阵列在小区中心的情况下,新方案优于自然(连续排序)方案,但对于小区周围的分布式天线阵列配置,这些优势甚至更高
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引用次数: 3
Iterative Phase-Based Frequency Estimation with Extended Threshold and Estimation Range at Moderate Complexity 中等复杂度下基于迭代相位的扩展阈值和估计范围频率估计
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346347
I. Perisa, J. Lindner
In previous works, many efficient phase-based estimators with small computational complexity have been proposed. Most of them suffer from a very high threshold - i.e. below a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) the estimator variance increases rapidly. Most of the approaches that improve the threshold are quite complex or have a limited estimation range. In a previous paper it was shown that iterative frequency offset estimation schemes can achieve a low threshold at a moderate complexity. Here we show how they can be combined with different estimators to achieve a faster convergence rate. This enables the construction of estimators that can easily be adapted to different requirements concerning estimation range, performance, and complexity
在以前的工作中,已经提出了许多计算复杂度小的高效相位估计器。它们中的大多数都有一个非常高的阈值——即低于一定的信噪比(SNR),估计器方差会迅速增加。大多数提高阈值的方法都相当复杂,或者估计范围有限。在之前的一篇论文中,已经证明迭代频偏估计方案可以在中等复杂度下实现低阈值。在这里,我们展示了如何将它们与不同的估计器组合以实现更快的收敛速度。这使得估算器的构造可以很容易地适应有关估算范围、性能和复杂性的不同需求
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引用次数: 1
Approaching the Delay-Limited OFDM Broadcast Capacity with OFDMA 用OFDMA逼近时延限制的OFDM广播容量
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346469
G. Wunder, T. Michel
Recently, in a companion paper we introduced the delay-limited capacity (DLC) region of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) broadcast channel (BC). The DLC region is of utmost interest, since it e.g. provides an ultimate performance limit for all minimum sum power algorithms with given rate requirements. In this work we use the principle of rate water-filling to derive bounds on the OFDM DLC based on order statistics. We enhance these results to develop analytical lower bounds on the OFDM BC DLC region. The bounds are based on frequency division multiple access (FDMA) and ordinal channel state information (CSI), suggesting suboptimal but simple resource allocation schemes. Finally, these schemes are compared to a new algorithm using full CSI. Every practical sum power minimization algorithm using FDMA has to compete with these lower and upper bounds
最近,在另一篇论文中,我们介绍了正交频分复用(OFDM)广播信道(BC)的延迟限制容量(DLC)区域。DLC区域是最令人感兴趣的,因为它为给定速率要求的所有最小和功率算法提供了最终性能限制。在这项工作中,我们利用速率充水原理来推导基于阶统计量的OFDM DLC的边界。我们加强这些结果,以发展OFDM BC DLC区域的解析下界。边界是基于频分多址(FDMA)和有序信道状态信息(CSI),建议次优但简单的资源分配方案。最后,将这些方案与使用全CSI的新算法进行了比较。每一种实用的FDMA和功率最小化算法都要与这些下界和上界竞争
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引用次数: 1
Impact of a Line of Sight Component on the Performance of a MIMO System Designed under Statistical Channel Knowledge 基于统计信道知识设计的MIMO系统中视距分量对性能的影响
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346348
A. Pascual-Iserte, M. Payaró, A. Pérez-Neira, M. Lagunas
This paper deals with the problem of the design of a multi-antenna system assuming that only a statistical channel knowledge is available at the transmitter. More precisely, in the proposed design it is considered that an optimum maximum likelihood detector is employed at the receiver side and that the channel has a line of sight component. The design is obtained to minimize the worst pairwise error probability, which is averaged over the channel statistics. The benefits of exploiting this statistical channel knowledge are compared with a system requiring no channel state information at the transmitter. Finally, the asymptotic gain at high transmit power thanks to the line of sight component is found in closed-form
本文研究了假设发射机只有统计信道知识的情况下多天线系统的设计问题。更准确地说,在提出的设计中,考虑了在接收端采用最佳最大似然检测器,并且信道具有视线分量。该设计是为了最小化最坏的成对误差概率,并对信道统计量进行平均。利用这种统计信道知识的好处与不需要发送端信道状态信息的系统进行了比较。最后,在高发射功率下,由于视线分量的存在,渐近增益以闭合形式得到
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2006 IEEE 7th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
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