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Jay DeFeo’s Dialectics of Painting 周的绘画辩证法
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726887
P. Gottschaller, Joy Mazurek
This technical-art historical study sets out to clarify central questions about the relationship of US-American artist Jay DeFeo (1929–89) to materiality, in particular the role media choices played in the development of her visual vocabulary. To that end, the essay traces distinct stages of DeFeo’s experimentation and maturation through a wide array of documents, many of which have, to date, gone unpublished: color charts, photographs of works in progress and studio contents, interviews, lectures, letters, and journals. We discuss the insights yielded by these archival sources alongside results of scientific analysis of fifty-eight samples from paintings representative of her entire oeuvre.
这项技术艺术史研究旨在澄清美国艺术家Jay DeFeo(1929–89)与物质性关系的核心问题,特别是媒体选择在她的视觉词汇发展中所起的作用。为此,这篇文章通过一系列文件追溯了德费奥实验和成熟的不同阶段,其中许多文件迄今尚未发表:彩色图表、正在进行的作品和工作室内容的照片、采访、讲座、信件和期刊。我们讨论了这些档案来源所产生的见解,以及对代表她全部作品的58幅画作样本的科学分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
“Quite Astonishing Fidelity?”: Verisimilitude and Obstruction in Jacques Joseph Tissot’s Thames Pictures “相当惊人的忠诚?”:雅克·约瑟夫·天梭的泰晤士电影中的真实感和阻碍
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726885
H. Clayson
This analysis of Jacques Joseph (James) Tissot’s pictures of the Thames, painted and etched following his relocation to London in 1871, argues against the predominant scholarship that frames them as reflective of Tissot’s ambition to strive for identification with the interests and perspectives of English viewers. I find instead that the artworks are indices of the artist’s distance and disorientation, and that the pictures register his alienation from British imperial commerce through an indifference to summoning up its political and economic valences. While Tissot’s narratives, in which the English play the starring roles, tell vivid and engaging stories, the hyperrealistic depictions of nautical lines function otherwise. Tissot’s idiosyncratically dense and hectic rigging works to unmoor his boats from their surroundings in his pictures, thereby diminishing the stature and force of the machines and mechanisms of international shipping on the Thames, the unequivocal markers of British imperial dominion.
雅克·约瑟夫·天梭(James Tissot)在1871年搬到伦敦后绘制并蚀刻了他的泰晤士河照片,本文对这些照片的分析反驳了主流学术认为这些照片反映了天梭努力与英国观众的兴趣和观点相认同的雄心。相反,我发现这些艺术品是艺术家距离和迷失方向的指标,这些照片通过对唤起其政治和经济价值的漠不关心,记录了他与英国帝国商业的疏远。天梭的叙事(英国人在其中扮演主角)讲述了生动而引人入胜的故事,而对航海线的超现实主义描绘却起到了相反的作用。在他的照片中,天梭特有的密集和繁忙的索具使他的船只脱离了周围的环境,从而削弱了泰晤士河上国际航运的机器和机制的地位和力量,这是英国帝国统治的明确标志。
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引用次数: 0
Picturing Tropical Americas: Alexander von Humboldt and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius’s Visual Practices for a Global Geography of Palms 描绘热带美洲:亚历山大·冯·洪堡和卡尔·弗里德里希·菲利普·冯·马蒂乌斯的棕榈树全球地理视觉实践
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726884
Omar Olivares Sandoval
This article explores the significance of palms for geographer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) and botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868). Long regarded as representative of tropical nature, palms became a central object in Humboldt’s work, and later in the multivolume work Historia naturalis palmarum (1823–50) published by Martius. By reflecting on the practices by which palms were made objects of research—during travel and fieldwork, and in specimen collection, depictions of landscape, and cartography—this essay considers the process of visualization that led to a coherent representation of tropical nature. I argue that the development of landscape, along with reports from fieldwork, collections, and botanical images, contributed to the stabilization of a tropical space explained as result of its physiognomies. Within this frame, I focus on Humboldt and Bonpland’s palm Ceroxylon andicola and Martius’s world map of palm distribution.
本文探讨了棕榈树对地理学家和博物学家亚历山大·冯·洪堡(1769–1859)和植物学家卡尔·弗里德里希·菲利普·冯·马提乌斯(1794–1868)的意义。长期以来,棕榈被视为热带自然的代表,成为洪堡作品的中心对象,后来在Martius出版的多卷本作品《棕榈自然史》(1823–50)中也成为中心对象。通过反思棕榈树成为研究对象的实践——在旅行和实地调查中,在标本收集、景观描绘和制图中——本文考虑了可视化的过程,从而连贯地再现了热带自然。我认为,景观的发展,以及实地调查、收藏和植物图像的报告,有助于热带空间的稳定,这被解释为其地貌的结果。在这一框架内,我关注的是洪堡和邦普兰的棕榈Ceroxyon andicola和Martius的棕榈分布世界地图。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing Fannina Halle in El Lissitzky’s Letters 《利西茨基书信》中范妮娜·哈勒的寻踪
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726889
Adrienn Kácsor
This article seeks to make visible the affective and immaterial labor that women performed in the 1920s within the male-dominated circuits of the avant-gardes. It centers on a long-forgotten agent of the European and Soviet avant-gardes—the Russian-speaking, Vienna-based Jewish art historian Fannina Halle (1881–1963). Although the whereabouts of most of Halle’s documents are unknown today, her name regularly appears in the letters that the Soviet artist El Lissitzky wrote to his manager and later wife, Sophie Küppers, in 1924. Yet the edited volume of Lissitzky’s letters published in 1967, which has served as a predominant source for scholars interested in the artist’s primary documents, elided most mentions of Halle. In order to recover the fragments that relate to Halle, I read the published volume of Lissitzky’s letters against his archive. Although the artist’s mentions of Halle might appear to be mundane, they reveal the many forms of invisible labor that mostly women performed in support of the avant-garde. In addition to offering her care, Halle sold and distributed Lissitzky’s work in Vienna as well as organized lectures and a major exhibition for him and his Russian comrades.
这篇文章试图让人们看到20世纪20年代女性在先锋派男性主导的圈子里所从事的情感和非物质劳动。它以一位被遗忘已久的欧洲和苏联先锋派的代理人为中心——讲俄语的维也纳犹太艺术历史学家范妮娜·哈雷(1881-1963)。尽管哈雷的大部分文件至今下落不明,但她的名字经常出现在苏联艺术家El Lissitzky 1924年写给他的经纪人和后来的妻子Sophie Küppers的信中。然而,1967年出版的利西茨基信件的编辑卷,一直是对这位艺术家的主要文献感兴趣的学者的主要来源,却忽略了对哈雷的大多数提及。为了找到与哈雷有关的碎片,我对照他的档案阅读了利西茨基信件的出版卷。尽管这位艺术家提到哈雷可能看起来很平凡,但它们揭示了许多形式的无形劳动,这些劳动大多是女性为支持先锋派而进行的。除了提供照顾外,Halle还在维也纳出售和分发Lissitzky的作品,并为他和他的俄罗斯战友组织讲座和大型展览。
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引用次数: 0
Ancient Loom Weights at the J. Paul Getty Museum J.Paul Getty博物馆的古代织机重量
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726883
M. Nosch, C. Sauvage
The article presents a group of twenty-two mostly unpublished terracotta loom weights in the Villa collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum. Most have been classed as coming from the southern Italian Peninsula and are discoid or hemispherical. A functional analysis based on experimental archaeology demonstrates that these loom weights were used for weaving fine cloth. Their decoration includes dots and lines, imprints of coins, and images pressed in a mold of figures from mythology, and the iconography draws on themes from domestic life and women’s experiences. The assemblage of pyramidal and discoid or hemispherical loom weights may reflect chronological and cultural differences (e.g., Greek versus Italic) in weaving technology on the southern Italian Peninsula. Based on comparative material, we suggest dating the discoid and hemispherical Getty loom weights to the third to second centuries BCE, with a plausible context in or near Herakleia or Taranto.
这篇文章展示了J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆别墅收藏的22件未公开的陶制织机砝码。大多数被归类为来自意大利半岛南部,呈盘状或半球状。基于实验考古的功能分析表明,这些织机砝码是用来编织精细布料的。它们的装饰包括点和线、硬币的印记,以及在神话人物模型中压制的图像,图像学借鉴了家庭生活和女性经历的主题。金字塔形、圆盘形或半球形织机重量的组合可能反映了意大利半岛南部织造技术的时间和文化差异(例如希腊语与意大利语)。根据比较材料,我们建议将圆盘形和半球形盖蒂织机的重量确定为公元前三至二世纪,在赫拉克勒亚或塔兰托或附近有一个合理的背景。
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter 前页
3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726882
Previous articleNext article FreeFront MatterPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Getty Research Journal Volume 182023 Sponsored by The Getty Research Institute Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/726882 Views: 10Total views on this site © 2023 J. Paul Getty Trust. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
上一篇文章下一篇文章FreeFront MatterPDFPDF PLUS添加到收藏下载CitationTrack citationspermissions转载分享在facebook twitterlinkedinredditemailprint sectionsmoredetailsfigures参考文献引用盖蒂研究杂志第182023卷由盖蒂研究所赞助文章DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/726882浏览次数:10本网站的总访问量©2023 J. Paul Getty Trust。Crossref报告没有引用这篇文章的文章。
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引用次数: 0
The Body as Measure: Scale, Power, and Human Presence in Marc Ferrez’s Obras do novo abastecimento de água do Rio de Janeiro 身体作为尺度:尺度、力量和人类的存在,在马克·费雷兹的《巴西巴西人》中,água do里约热内卢de Janeiro
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726888
Quinn Schoen
Between 1876 and 1882, Brazilian photographer Marc Ferrez produced a series of photographs documenting the construction and completion of dams, reservoirs, and various engineering projects for Rio de Janeiro’s new water supply systems. While the titled subject of each image is infrastructure, an unacknowledged presence marks many of the compositions: the human body. People constellate the series, captured by accident or intentionally posed by Ferrez as tools by which size can be made sense of, setting monumental constructions to scale. The use of the body as an informal scale legend signals unintended tensions in Ferrez’s photographs. In concert with the imperial constructions, Brazil’s government completed a tumultuous process of implementing new metric guidelines that redefined the country’s measurement system, enabled large-scale civil infrastructure projects, and sparked popular protest. More than a marker, the human body—a fundamentally inexact tool of measurement—renders a distinct ambiguity to the modernity and scientific rationality Ferrez’s images champion, returning to embodied modes of knowledge.
1876年至1882年间,巴西摄影师Marc Ferrez拍摄了一系列照片,记录了里约热内卢新供水系统的水坝、水库和各种工程项目的建设和完成。虽然每张照片的标题主题都是基础设施,但许多构图中都有一个未被承认的存在:人体。人们将这一系列偶然或有意拍摄的Ferrez作为一种工具,通过这种工具可以理解大小,将不朽的建筑按比例排列。在Ferrez的照片中,使用身体作为非正式的尺度传奇标志着意想不到的紧张。为了配合帝国的建设,巴西政府完成了一个混乱的过程,即实施新的公制准则,重新定义了该国的测量系统,使大规模的民用基础设施项目成为可能,并引发了民众的抗议。人体不仅仅是一个标记,从根本上来说,它是一种不精确的测量工具,它给现代性和科学理性带来了明显的模糊性,回到了知识的具体模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Reception of Late Gothic Spanish Sculpture around 1900: A Case Study of Collectors’ Archives as a Tool for Art-Market Research 1900年左右晚期哥特西班牙雕塑的接受:收藏家档案作为艺术市场研究工具的案例研究
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/726886
Ulrike Müller
The discovery of previously unpublished documentary evidence in the archives of the Museum Mayer van den Bergh concerning sculptor Pedro Millán’s terracotta statuette of Saint George (circa 1487–1515, Victoria and Albert Museum) sheds new light on the position of polychrome Spanish sculpture from the late Gothic period in the international art market at the turn of the twentieth century. This article discusses the trajectories of Millán’s statuette, the agents and dealers involved, and the limitations of marketing Spanish sculpture internationally around 1900. The article employs the methods of economic history and theory, network analysis, provenance research, and the cultural history of taste. It brings to light the value of digitizing collectors’ archives to make visible the ways in which information and ideas circulated within collectors’ networks and how such exchanges created the conditions for a flourishing economy of knowledge, which was an essential component of the expanding nineteenth-century art market in Western Europe.
在Mayer van den Bergh博物馆的档案中发现了以前未发表的关于雕塑家Pedro Millán的兵马俑圣乔治雕像(约1487-1515,维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆)的文献证据,这为20世纪之交哥特晚期的西班牙彩色雕塑在国际艺术市场上的地位提供了新的线索。本文讨论了Millán雕像的发展轨迹,所涉及的代理商和经销商,以及1900年左右西班牙雕塑国际营销的局限性。本文采用经济史与理论、网络分析、物源研究、品味文化史等方法。它揭示了数字化收藏家档案的价值,让人们看到信息和思想在收藏家网络中传播的方式,以及这种交流如何为知识经济的繁荣创造条件,知识经济是19世纪西欧艺术市场不断扩大的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the (Unexpected) Dispersal of the Paintings Collection of Ferdinand II of Portugal, the “Artist King” “艺术家之王”葡萄牙斐迪南二世画集(意外)散迹溯源
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/724138
Vera Mariz
In less than fifty years, King Ferdinand II of Portugal formed an outstanding collection of works of art by old masters and modern Portuguese artists that attracted international attention. Nationally, his devotion to art won him the people’s affection as well as an illustrative nickname: the “Artist King.” When, upon Ferdinand II’s death in 1885, it was discovered that his will did not bequeath a single artwork to the Portuguese nation but instead left them to his heirs and at auction, the country was shocked. This essay provides a holistic review of the dispersal of Ferdinand II’s painting collection, here reassembled in a dataset that draws upon an after-death inventory and auction sales records. By contextualizing the data with economic, social, and historical factors and exploring the behavior of the collection’s main buyers, it becomes clear that the 1893 public auction of Ferdinand II’s collection truly stirred the nineteenth-century Portuguese art market and led to the rise of new collections of Portuguese modern art.
在不到五十年的时间里,葡萄牙国王斐迪南二世形成了一批杰出的葡萄牙老大师和现代艺术家的艺术作品集,引起了国际关注。在全国范围内,他对艺术的热爱为他赢得了人民的喜爱,并赢得了一个生动的绰号:“艺术家之王”。1885年费迪南二世去世后,人们发现他的遗嘱没有将任何艺术品遗赠给葡萄牙,而是将其留给了他的继承人,在拍卖会上,这个国家感到震惊。这篇文章对斐迪南二世的绘画收藏的分散进行了全面的回顾,在这里,这些收藏被重新组合在一个数据集中,该数据集借鉴了死亡后的库存和拍卖销售记录。通过将数据与经济、社会和历史因素结合起来,并探索藏品主要买家的行为,很明显,1893年费迪南二世藏品的公开拍卖真正搅动了19世纪的葡萄牙艺术市场,并导致了葡萄牙现代艺术新藏品的兴起。
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引用次数: 0
¿Qué pasa a bordo? ¿Qué que pasa en el mundo? The Crossing of Spanish Republican Refugees on the SS Sinaia to Mexico (1939) 船上发生了什么?世界上发生了什么?西班牙共和国难民在SS锡那亚越过墨西哥(1939年)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/724139
Martin Schieder
On 25 May 1939, the SS Sinaia left the French port of Sète, bound for Veracruz in Mexico. On board were 1,599 Republicans looking for a new home in Mexico after the end of the Spanish Civil War. During the crossing, the onboard newspaper, Sinaia: Diario de la primera expedición de republicanos españoles a México was published, providing reports of daily life on the ship and preparing the asilados (asylees) for society, culture, and politics in Mexico. ¿Lo que pasa a bordo? ¿Lo que pasa en el mundo? (What’s happening on board? What’s happening in the world?) Taking these questions as a starting point, this article adopts a transnational and transcultural perspective to show how the exiles’ experience of the crossing constituted a temporal and spatial dislocation between the self and that which is foreign, between the “Spanish” and the “Mexican.” Analyzing previously unpublished photographs by David Seymour (“Chim”) in terms of their symbolic imagery and political intent, this discussion demonstrates how the Spanish Republicans used the crossing to mediate their exile. Finally, it examines how artists translated the journey to Mexico, a cross-cultural event, into their specific artistic practices.
1939年5月25日,党卫军西纳亚号离开法国塞特港,前往墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯。西班牙内战结束后,1599名共和党人在墨西哥寻找新家。在穿越期间,船上报纸《Sinaia:Diario de la primera expedición de republicanos españoles a México》出版,提供船上日常生活的报道,并为墨西哥的社会、文化和政治做好准备。?这是边境吗?世界末日?(船上发生了什么?世界上正在发生什么?)本文以这些问题为出发点,采用跨国和跨文化的视角,展示了流亡者的穿越经历是如何构成自我与外国、“西班牙”与“墨西哥”之间的时空错位的。通过分析大卫·西摩(“Chim”)之前未发表的照片的象征性形象和政治意图,这场讨论展示了西班牙共和党人是如何利用过境来调解他们的流亡的。最后,它考察了艺术家如何将墨西哥之旅这一跨文化事件转化为他们的具体艺术实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Getty Research Journal
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