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An Introduction to Aldo Rossi’s “Autobiographical Notes, Etc.” 阿尔多·罗西《自传笔记》简介
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721987
M. Casciato
Aldo Rossi’s manuscript, titled “Autobiographical Notes, Etc.” and dated December 1971, is held with his papers in the special collections of the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. Writing on both recto and verso sides of seven small sheets of laid paper, the author takes stock of his life at age forty. In the manuscript, Rossi reexamines some fundamental moments in his development as an architect. In particular, both his encounter with Ernesto Nathan Rogers, who had invited him to join the editorial staff of the journal Casabella continuità when Rossi was just over twenty years old, and his enduring friendship with Carlo Aymonino mattered more to his development than his years as a student and instructor at the Politecnico di Milano. The urgency behind Rossi’s manuscript is found in a series of events from 1971, two of which were dramatic: a serious automobile accident and his suspension from university teaching for political reasons. At the end of this bitter year, he felt the need to rethink the choices that he had made up to that point. The result was a wide-ranging confession that constitutes a direct precursor to the publication, ten years later, of his book A Scientific Autobiography (1982).
阿尔多·罗西的手稿名为《自传笔记等》,日期为1971年12月,与他的论文一起被洛杉矶盖蒂研究所收藏。作者在七张铺好的小纸的正面和反面写下了他四十岁时的生活。在手稿中,罗西重新审视了他作为一名建筑师发展过程中的一些基本时刻。特别是,在罗西刚刚20多岁的时候,他与埃内斯托·内森·罗杰斯(Ernesto Nathan Rogers)的会面一直在继续,而他与卡洛·艾莫尼诺(Carlo Aymonino)的持久友谊对他的发展比他在米兰理工大学(Politecnico di Milano)担任学生和讲师的岁月更重要。罗西手稿背后的紧迫性可以从1971年的一系列事件中找到,其中两件事很戏剧性:一场严重的车祸和他因政治原因被大学停课。在这痛苦的一年结束时,他觉得有必要重新思考自己当时做出的选择。结果是一个广泛的忏悔,这是十年后出版他的书《科学自传》(1982)的直接先驱。
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引用次数: 0
The Three States of the Architectural Fragment as a Collective Archive of Concepts: Tracing an Alternative Genealogy of Aldo Rossi’s Analogous Cities 作为概念集体档案的建筑碎片的三种状态——追溯阿尔多·罗西类似城市的另类谱系
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721988
I. Angelidou
This article scrutinizes the persistent preoccupation with fragments in the work of Italian architect Aldo Rossi. Two heretofore overlooked volumes of his Quaderni Azzurri (blue notebooks) from the special collections of the Getty Research Institute are deployed as a point of departure in order to unpack the analogies Rossi draws between archaeology and conceptualization in architecture. His observations on three approaches to restoration, which correspond to Olympia and the two radically diverse Minoan Palaces of Knossos and Phaistos in Greece, are analyzed as three distinct states of the architectural fragment. The states are paralleled with interconnected projects that Rossi developed sequentially over the course of a decade—namely, the two iterations of La città analoga (The analogous city) exhibited at the Milan Triennale (1972) and the Venice Biennale (1976) as well as a contribution to the exhibition Roma interrotta (1978)—to delineate an architectural genealogy informed by a collective archive of concepts.
这篇文章仔细观察了意大利建筑师阿尔多·罗西对碎片的执着。盖蒂研究所(Getty Research Institute)特别收藏的两本迄今为止被忽视的《蓝衣军团》(Quaderni Azzurri)(蓝色笔记本)被用作出发点,以解开罗西在考古学和建筑概念化之间的类比。他对三种修复方法的观察,分别对应于奥林匹亚和希腊两个截然不同的米诺斯宫(Knossos和Phaistos),被分析为建筑碎片的三种不同状态。这些州与罗西在十年中相继开发的相互关联的项目平行,即,在米兰三年展(1972年)和威尼斯双年展(1976年)上展出的La cittàanalog a(类似的城市)的两次迭代,以及对展览Roma interrotta(1978年)的贡献——描绘了一个由概念集体档案提供信息的建筑谱系。
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing Martial Mothers, Eagle-Women, and Water Warriors in the Florentine Codex 佛罗伦萨手抄本中的武侠母亲、鹰女和水战士
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721984
Joshua Fitzgerald
Military histories of the Spanish invasion of Tenochtitlan (1519–21), home to the Mexica-led Triple Alliance (or so-called Aztec Empire), have primarily focused upon men and their armories, often juxtaposing ironclad Spaniards against Nahua opponents dressed as Eagle and Jaguar Warriors. Indigenous women appear to lack this battle garb, known by specialists as military “devices” (tlahuiztin in Nahuatl), unlike precolonial depictions of warrior matriarchs and precolonial records showing women as unruly community defenders. This study challenges assumptions about Nahua material culture through critical engagement with a key source in Nahuatl studies, the sixteenth-century Florentine Codex, an encyclopedic collection consisting of “three texts”: the original Nahuatl, an accompanying Spanish translation, and thousands of illuminations created by Nahua scholar-artists. By utilizing ethnolinguistic and visual analytic methodologies, this essay reveals an inextricable link between Nahua women’s maternity, maturation, and martial ability in conventional and supernatural warfare.
西班牙入侵特诺奇蒂特兰(1519年至1521年)的军事历史,主要集中在墨西哥领导的三国联盟(或所谓的阿兹特克帝国)的所在地,主要集中在男人和他们的军械库上,经常将铁甲的西班牙人与打扮成鹰和美洲虎战士的纳瓦人对手并列。土著妇女似乎缺乏这种被专家称为军事“装备”(纳瓦特尔语中的tlahuiztin)的战斗服装,不像前殖民时期对女族长的描述,也不像前殖民时期的记录显示女性是不守规矩的社区捍卫者。本研究通过对纳瓦特研究的一个关键来源——16世纪的佛罗伦萨手抄本——的批判性参与,挑战了关于纳瓦特物质文化的假设,这是一个百科全书式的收藏,由“三个文本”组成:原始的纳瓦特语,随附的西班牙语翻译,以及纳瓦特学者艺术家创作的数千幅插图。本文运用民族语言学和视觉分析的方法,揭示了纳化妇女的母性、成熟与传统战争和超自然战争中的军事能力之间的密不可分的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Capturing the Void: Michael Light’s Aerial Photographs of the American West 捕捉虚空:迈克尔·莱特的美国西部航拍
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721989
S. M. Farmer
In 2017 and 2018, the California-based photographer Michael Light went to the Great Basin, allegedly one of the emptiest places left in the continental United States, in search of the void. He returned with striking and aesthetically pleasing images of a desert that is far from empty. Working collaboratively with his colleagues at Radius Books, Light realized the series and photobook Lake Lahontan / Lake Bonneville (2019). In this work, Light employs the unique combination of aerial perspective and photographic abstraction to capture images of the Great Basin that challenge our perception of empty spaces, the desert, and the American West. Light’s images emphasize the paradoxical effect of humans on the environment while leaving space for interpretation. The work opens the viewer to larger questions about the impact all humans have on the earth, inevitably prompting viewers to recognize their own role in the process.
2017年和2018年,加州摄影师迈克尔·莱特前往大盆地寻找这片空地,据称大盆地是美国大陆上仅存的最空旷的地方之一。他带着一幅引人注目的、美学上令人愉悦的沙漠图像回来了。Light与Radius Books的同事合作,实现了该系列,并出版了《拉洪坦湖/邦纳维尔湖》(2019)。在这部作品中,Light采用了空中透视和摄影抽象的独特结合,捕捉了大盆地的图像,这些图像挑战了我们对空旷空间、沙漠和美国西部的感知。光的图像强调了人类对环境的矛盾影响,同时也为解读留下了空间。这部作品向观众提出了关于所有人类对地球影响的更大问题,不可避免地促使观众认识到自己在这个过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
“Ethnology as an Epic”: The Modern Cinema of Edward S. Curtis and the Kwakwa̲ka̲’wakw “作为史诗的民族学”:爱德华·S·柯蒂斯的现代电影与夸夸夸
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721985
Aaron Glass, Brad Evans, Colin Browne
In 1914, the American photographer Edward S. Curtis released the first feature-length silent film to star an entirely Indigenous cast. In the Land of the Head Hunters—an epic melodrama of love, war, and ritual—was made with Kwakwa̲ka̲’wakw (Kwakiutl) people on location in British Columbia. Curtis then worked with artists and musicians in New York to frame it as commercial entertainment. This interdisciplinary essay explores an inherent tension in Curtis’s landmark film between his reliance on Western aesthetic references (classical literature, orchestral music, fine and popular art), and his efforts to be taken seriously as an ethnographer. Neither pure artistic fiction nor anthropological “documentary,” Head Hunters emerged in an intermediate zone of popular culture during the early twentieth century. Curtis and his Kwakwa̲ka̲’wakw partners mobilized both European and Indigenous mythologies, aesthetics, and theatrical traditions to make a shared contribution to that quintessentially modern art form—the motion picture.
1914年,美国摄影师爱德华·S·柯蒂斯(Edward S.Curtis)发布了第一部由土著演员主演的长篇无声电影。《猎头之地》是一部关于爱情、战争和仪式的史诗情节剧,由夸夸夸人在不列颠哥伦比亚省拍摄。柯蒂斯随后与纽约的艺术家和音乐家合作,将其定义为商业娱乐。这篇跨学科的文章探讨了柯蒂斯里程碑式电影中的一种内在张力,即他对西方美学参考(古典文学、管弦乐、美术和流行艺术)的依赖,以及他作为一名民族志学家所做的努力。《猎头》既不是纯粹的艺术小说,也不是人类学的“纪录片”,它出现在20世纪初流行文化的中间地带。柯蒂斯和他的Kwakwa̲ka 818‘wawkw合作伙伴动员了欧洲和土著的神话、美学和戏剧传统,为电影这一典型的现代艺术形式做出了共同的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Ongoing Translation of the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus® into Portuguese: An Art Information Access and Retrieval Tool for Cultural Institutions in Portuguese-Speaking Countries 正在进行的翻译盖蒂艺术与建筑主题词库®成葡萄牙语:艺术信息访问和检索工具,为文化机构在葡语国家
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721991
Camila da Silva
Developed by the Getty Vocabulary Program, the Art & Architecture Thesaurus® (AAT) is a tool for cataloging and indexing works of art and other cultural objects. It was begun in 1979 by a group of librarians who needed specific art terms for cataloging art information. In the early 1980s, the AAT was incorporated into the Getty Art History Information Program. Originally comprising only English terms, it has become more inclusive over the years through translation into other languages, including Portuguese. The first Portuguese translation project began in 2016; the second project began in 2020 and was made possible through the Getty Graduate Internship Program. These AAT translation projects facilitate the access and retrieval of art collection information by Portuguese-language users around the world.
艺术与建筑同义词库®(AAT)由盖蒂词汇项目开发,是一种对艺术作品和其他文化物品进行编目和索引的工具。它始于1979年,由一群图书馆员创建,他们需要特定的艺术术语来编目艺术信息。20世纪80年代初,AAT被纳入盖蒂艺术史信息计划。它最初只包含英语术语,多年来通过翻译成包括葡萄牙语在内的其他语言变得更加包容。第一个葡萄牙语翻译项目始于2016年;第二个项目始于2020年,通过盖蒂研究生实习计划得以实现。这些AAT翻译项目为世界各地葡萄牙语用户访问和检索艺术收藏信息提供了便利。
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引用次数: 0
El Lissitzky and the Biocentric Project “1=1” El Lissitzky与以生物为中心的项目“1=1”
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/721986
C. Castellani
This article retraces the sources that influenced the ideas that Russian artist El Lissitzky held about the encounter between human beings and nature during his stay in Europe in the early 1920s. Notes and private correspondence held in the Special Collections of the Getty Research Institute detail an interest in Austro-Hungarian biologist Raoul Heinrich Francé’s concepts from Die Pflanze als Erfinder (1920; Plants as Inventors, 1923) and Bios: Die Gesetze der Welt (1921; Bios: The laws of the world), along with other new sources that relate to the philosophical debate around Albert Einstein’s special and general theories of relativity. A close reading of these sources and Lissitzky’s interest in them enables a reconsideration of what Oliver A. I. Botar describes as Lissitzky’s “biocentric turn” and the artist’s closely connected book project “1=1.”
本文追溯了影响俄罗斯艺术家埃尔·利西茨基20世纪20年代初在欧洲期间关于人与自然相遇的思想的来源。盖蒂研究所特别收藏的笔记和私人信件详细介绍了对奥匈生物学家拉乌尔·海因里希·弗朗塞的概念的兴趣,这些概念来自Die Pplanze als Erfinder(1920;植物作为发明家,1923)和Bios:Die Gesetze der Welt(1921;Bios:the laws of the world),以及与围绕阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义和广义相对论的哲学辩论有关的其他新来源。仔细阅读这些来源以及利西茨基对它们的兴趣,可以重新思考奥利弗·A·I·博塔所描述的利西茨基的“生物中心转向”和艺术家紧密相连的图书项目“1=1”
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引用次数: 0
Traces of History: Hippolyte Bayard’s Photographs of the 1848 Revolution 历史的痕迹:希波吕特·贝亚德拍摄的1848年革命照片
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/718877
M. Denton
The aims of this study of four photographs by Hippolyte Bayard that were taken in Paris between 1848 and 1850 are twofold. One objective is to provide the historical details necessary to understand the ways in which the images engaged with events of the 1848 Revolution. The other is to bring attention to how photography’s contribution to the historical record differs from that of other visual media such as paintings, prints, and drawings. The fact that the photograph denoted a temporal specificity put Bayard in the unique position of being able to evince the transitional and ephemeral nature of the 1848 Revolution that so many of his contemporaries remarked upon.
对希波吕特·贝亚德于1848年至1850年间在巴黎拍摄的四张照片进行研究的目的有两个。其中一个目标是提供必要的历史细节,以了解这些图像与1848年革命事件的联系方式。另一个是让人们注意到摄影对历史记录的贡献与其他视觉媒体(如绘画、版画和素描)的不同之处。事实上,这张照片代表了时间的特殊性,这使贝亚德处于一个独特的位置,能够证明1848年革命的过渡和短暂的性质,他的许多同时代的人都在评论这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Style from Below in the Roman Empire: A Bust of a Matron at the J. Paul Getty Museum 罗马帝国的下层风格:J.Paul Getty博物馆的女管家半身像
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/718875
E. D'ambra
The portrait bust of a Roman matron in the J. Paul Getty Museum (79.AA.118) belongs to a type of sculptural portraiture whose features are distinguished from those of the leading imperial women of Rome. Dating to the first half of the second century CE, this group of portraits of Roman matrons, mostly unidentified women of the middle-lower social ranks, displays striking depictions of mature faces and elaborate hairstyles. Close study of the coiffures suggests ways in which the women differentiated themselves from their peers while demonstrating that they belonged to the social group of urban, affluent, and well-appointed matrons. Their portraits neither copied nor entirely disregarded the styling of imperial or elite women; rather, they suggest a process of exchange in which motifs were selected, sampled, and altered through scale, arrangement, or the evocation of more precious adornment.
J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆(J.PaulGetty Museum,79.AA.118)中的一位罗马女护士的半身像属于一种雕塑肖像画,其特征与罗马主要帝国女性的特征不同。这组罗马女管家的肖像可以追溯到公元二世纪上半叶,她们大多是中下层社会中身份不明的女性,展现了对成熟面孔和精致发型的惊人描绘。对发型的仔细研究表明,这些女性是如何将自己与同龄人区分开来的,同时表明她们属于城市、富裕和设备齐全的女性社会群体。她们的肖像既没有模仿也没有完全无视帝国或精英女性的风格;相反,它们暗示了一个交换过程,在这个过程中,通过比例、排列或唤起更珍贵的装饰来选择、采样和改变图案。
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引用次数: 0
Amazonia by Maria Martins: A Journey between Geography and Anatomy 玛丽亚·马丁斯的《亚马逊》:地理与解剖学之旅
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/718881
María Clara Bernal
Brazilian artist Maria Martins (1894–1973) published the book Amazonia in 1943 as part of her exhibition New Sculptures at the Valentine Gallery in New York. Although the book featured photographs of some of the sculptures in the show, there are reasons to believe that it was not simply intended to function as an exhibition catalog. Instead, Amazonia can be regarded as a work in its own right, a textual and visual construction that unfolds the significance of the exhibited sculptures beyond their most salient features and themes. Drawing on information from archival material and a copy of the original book held at the Getty Research Institute library, this article explores Martins’s book, which brings together elements of geography, history, and anatomy to convey a vision of Brazil as her own imaginary territory.
1943年,巴西艺术家玛丽亚·马丁斯(1894-1973)在纽约瓦伦丁画廊举办的“新雕塑”展览中出版了《亚马逊》一书。虽然这本书展示了展览中一些雕塑的照片,但有理由相信它不仅仅是为了作为展览目录。相反,亚马逊可以被视为一件独立的作品,一种文本和视觉结构,展示了展出的雕塑在其最显著的特征和主题之外的意义。本文利用档案资料和盖蒂研究所图书馆收藏的一本原书的副本,探讨了马丁斯的书,这本书将地理、历史和解剖学的元素结合在一起,传达了巴西作为她自己想象的领土的愿景。
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引用次数: 1
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Getty Research Journal
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