Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.02
Adrián Ares Legaspi
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyse the handwriting of those individuals from Santiago de Compostela, who did not make a living by writing professionally in the 16th century. We have chosen one of the accounting books from the Royal Hospital, in which we can see the signatures of many inhabitants from Santiago, as well as some autograph documents issued by different members of the institution. We will study the graphical culture of those individuals, taking into account three factors: the social spread of handwriting, the different levels of writing skills and the graphic models used.
摘要:这项研究的目的是分析16世纪圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉(Santiago de Compostela)那些不以专业写作为生的人的笔迹。我们选择了皇家医院的一本账簿，上面有许多圣地亚哥居民的签名，以及该机构不同成员签发的一些签名文件。我们将研究这些人的图形文化，考虑到三个因素:书写的社会传播，不同水平的书写技能和使用的图形模型。
{"title":"Las escrituras usuales en Santiago de Compostela en la primera mitad del siglo XVI a través de las fuentes del Hospital Real.","authors":"Adrián Ares Legaspi","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.02","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyse the handwriting of those individuals from Santiago de Compostela, who did not make a living by writing professionally in the 16th century. We have chosen one of the accounting books from the Royal Hospital, in which we can see the signatures of many inhabitants from Santiago, as well as some autograph documents issued by different members of the institution. We will study the graphical culture of those individuals, taking into account three factors: the social spread of handwriting, the different levels of writing skills and the graphic models used.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41325989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.04
Antonio Collantes de Terân Sanchez
ABSTRACT: Credit was one of the instruments used in the late Middle Ages by the Castilian monarchs to cope with extraordinary needs. One of the ways in which it manifested itself was the “emprestito” (forced loan) demanded of the subjects, on which the related papers are still scarce. This paper discusses the credit that John II required to the council of Seville in 1429, whose collection was very controversial due to the rejections of the different distributions made by both the royal treasury and the municipal authorities.
{"title":"El empréstito de Sevilla a Juan II en 1429.","authors":"Antonio Collantes de Terân Sanchez","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Credit was one of the instruments used in the late Middle Ages by the Castilian monarchs to cope with extraordinary needs. One of the ways in which it manifested itself was the “emprestito” (forced loan) demanded of the subjects, on which the related papers are still scarce. This paper discusses the credit that John II required to the council of Seville in 1429, whose collection was very controversial due to the rejections of the different distributions made by both the royal treasury and the municipal authorities.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"97-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47950136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.13
Rodrigo Pousa Diéguez
La administración territorial castellana giraba en su base en torno a dos esferas de poder estrechamente vinculadas: la jurisdiccional y la concejil. El territorio de la España moderna se presenta compartimentado en un número todavía desconocido de jurisdicciones y concejos. El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer una visión integral de la división administrativa segoviana, que pasa por el conocimiento de sus jurisdicciones la titularidad de los territorios, el número de concejos y sus oficiales al cargo. El resultado de este trabajo arrojará luz sobre el grado de señorialización experimentado por la provincia en comparación con otras, la capacidad de las comunidades rurales y urbanas para constituir asambleas independientes para el autogobierno y su sujeción al poder señorial.
{"title":"Administración y poder local en Castilla en el siglo XVIII: Jurisdicción, concejo y señorío en Segovia.","authors":"Rodrigo Pousa Diéguez","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.13","url":null,"abstract":"La administración territorial castellana giraba en su base en torno a dos esferas de poder estrechamente vinculadas: la jurisdiccional y la concejil. El territorio de la España moderna se presenta compartimentado en un número todavía desconocido de jurisdicciones y concejos. El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer una visión integral de la división administrativa segoviana, que pasa por el conocimiento de sus jurisdicciones la titularidad de los territorios, el número de concejos y sus oficiales al cargo. El resultado de este trabajo arrojará luz sobre el grado de señorialización experimentado por la provincia en comparación con otras, la capacidad de las comunidades rurales y urbanas para constituir asambleas independientes para el autogobierno y su sujeción al poder señorial.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"345-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45517823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.03
Clara Bejarano Pellicer
ABSTRACT: Baroque society had a noticeable atmosphere of irritability, explained by circumstances and different reasons, which affected all its members. Musicians, known for their troublesome nature, also starred a lot of incidents, though barely led in courts. This paper propose to analyze a sample of civil and religious lawsuits that affected musicians from Hispanic world in 17th and 18th centuries, with the objective of standing out the causes that drove and damaged them the most or the musicians’ offences that Baroque society considered unforgivable. This will reveal if the bad reputation of this socioprofesional group in fact is based in a contrastable reality. This is interesting to the study of musical profession in Hispanic Baroque and social conflicts.
{"title":"Músicos ante los tribunales civiles y religiosos (siglos XVII-XVIII).","authors":"Clara Bejarano Pellicer","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.03","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Baroque society had a noticeable atmosphere of irritability, explained by circumstances and different reasons, which affected all its members. Musicians, known for their troublesome nature, also starred a lot of incidents, though barely led in courts. This paper propose to analyze a sample of civil and religious lawsuits that affected musicians from Hispanic world in 17th and 18th centuries, with the objective of standing out the causes that drove and damaged them the most or the musicians’ offences that Baroque society considered unforgivable. This will reveal if the bad reputation of this socioprofesional group in fact is based in a contrastable reality. This is interesting to the study of musical profession in Hispanic Baroque and social conflicts.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"71-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47667992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.11
Javier Plaza de Agustín
ABSTRACT: This article aims to describe how the government of the city of Guadalajara evolved during the late Middle Ages through the analysis of the political disputes between the lesser nobility and the commoners, as well as studying the role played by the Crown and the powerful Mendoza family in such conflicts. This period of constant confrontations ended with the defeat of the commoners and with the establishment of the regiment in Guadalajara, controlled by the estate of the lesser nobility, who in turn ended up being part of the Mendoza network of patronage, which came to control the municipality as if it was one of their dominions.
{"title":"Conflictos políticos en las ciudades castellanas durante la Baja Edad Media: La lucha por el poder en Guadalajara (1350-1450).","authors":"Javier Plaza de Agustín","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.11","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: This article aims to describe how the government of the city of Guadalajara evolved during the late Middle Ages through the analysis of the political disputes between the lesser nobility and the commoners, as well as studying the role played by the Crown and the powerful Mendoza family in such conflicts. This period of constant confrontations ended with the defeat of the commoners and with the establishment of the regiment in Guadalajara, controlled by the estate of the lesser nobility, who in turn ended up being part of the Mendoza network of patronage, which came to control the municipality as if it was one of their dominions.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"293-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42528791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.14
Carlos Manuel Reglero de la Fuente
ABSTRACT: The Second Anonymous Chronicle of Sahagun narrates the disputes between the monastery and the town council of Sahagun concerning the governance of the town between 1229 and 1255. It actually consists of four chronicles, each one about an abbot, and two prologues, the first about Alfonso VI and the second about the background to this dispute in the twelfth century. This article studies the writing process by analysing aspects of the content and language in the oldest known manuscript (mid-fifteenth century). The chronicle was written in Latin by one or more authors, in various phases, from the mid-thirteenth century. Itwas then translated to Castilian. The style was corrected in the fifteenth century, first by the person who copied the oldest manuscript and then by others in the second half of that century. In this long process, the text suffered changes and additions which, nonetheless, do not detract from its historical value.
{"title":"La Segunda Crónica Anónima de Sahagún: Estructura, redacción y correcciones de un texto.","authors":"Carlos Manuel Reglero de la Fuente","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The Second Anonymous Chronicle of Sahagun narrates the disputes between the monastery and the town council of Sahagun concerning the governance of the town between 1229 and 1255. It actually consists of four chronicles, each one about an abbot, and two prologues, the first about Alfonso VI and the second about the background to this dispute in the twelfth century. This article studies the writing process by analysing aspects of the content and language in the oldest known manuscript (mid-fifteenth century). The chronicle was written in Latin by one or more authors, in various phases, from the mid-thirteenth century. Itwas then translated to Castilian. The style was corrected in the fifteenth century, first by the person who copied the oldest manuscript and then by others in the second half of that century. In this long process, the text suffered changes and additions which, nonetheless, do not detract from its historical value.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"379-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44852825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.09
Mauricio Herrero Jiménez
ABSTRACT: In this article we announce the discovery in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Valladolid of the notarial record written in 1334 and 1335 by Gonzalo Perez, a notary public of Castrillo-Tejeriego (Valladolid). It was presented in 1520 at the Chancellery of Valladolid for being testimony of the firmness and legality provided by the notary to the notarial record in the first third of the fourteenth century. The notarial record of Gonzalo Perez de Castrillo-Tejeriego is the oldest of the notarial records known of Castilla.
摘要:本文中，我们宣布在巴利亚多利德皇家总领事档案馆中发现了1334年至1335年由卡斯特里略-特杰里戈(巴利亚多利德)公证人Gonzalo Perez撰写的公证记录。它于1520年在巴利亚多利德总理府被提交，作为14世纪前三分之一时期公证人对公证记录提供的坚定和合法性的证明。Gonzalo Perez de Castrillo-Tejeriego的公证记录是卡斯蒂利亚已知的最古老的公证记录。
{"title":"Palabra de notario. El registro de Gonzalo Pérez, escribano de Castrillo Tejeriego (1334-1335).","authors":"Mauricio Herrero Jiménez","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: In this article we announce the discovery in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Valladolid of the notarial record written in 1334 and 1335 by Gonzalo Perez, a notary public of Castrillo-Tejeriego (Valladolid). It was presented in 1520 at the Chancellery of Valladolid for being testimony of the firmness and legality provided by the notary to the notarial record in the first third of the fourteenth century. The notarial record of Gonzalo Perez de Castrillo-Tejeriego is the oldest of the notarial records known of Castilla.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42506624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.01
Elena Albarrán-Fernández
Los siglos XIII y XIV fueron una época de desarrollo de una intensa actividad política y administrativa por parte de los monarcas castellanos. Tomando como punto de partida el reinado de Alfonso X, Asturias fue objeto del ejercicio de dos particulares prerrogativas regias: la creación de nuevas pueblas y el nombramiento de notarios; enmarcadas ambas en un contexto de renacimiento urbano y de difusión del Ars notariae desde el norte de Italia. Mientras la monarquía castellano-leonesa trataba de blindar sus derechos y prerrogativas en un nuevo código legislativo, la Iglesia y la nobleza asturiana comprendieron la importancia del notariado público como instrumento de poder, generándose profundas tensiones jurisdiccionales. En este contexto, el notariado público se convirtió en un instrumento indispensable por su condición de depositario de la fe pública, un elemento clave en el desarrollo de la vida económica, un eslabón entre el poder político y el pueblo, así como un testigo de la memoria de la sociedad.
{"title":"Notariado público y jurisdicciones conflictivas en Asturias (ss. XIII-XIV).","authors":"Elena Albarrán-Fernández","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.01","url":null,"abstract":"Los siglos XIII y XIV fueron una época de desarrollo de una intensa actividad política y administrativa por parte de los monarcas castellanos.\u0000Tomando como punto de partida el reinado de Alfonso X, Asturias fue objeto del\u0000ejercicio de dos particulares prerrogativas regias: la creación de nuevas pueblas y\u0000el nombramiento de notarios; enmarcadas ambas en un contexto de renacimiento\u0000urbano y de difusión del Ars notariae desde el norte de Italia. Mientras la monarquía castellano-leonesa trataba de blindar sus derechos y prerrogativas en un\u0000nuevo código legislativo, la Iglesia y la nobleza asturiana comprendieron la importancia del notariado público como instrumento de poder, generándose profundas tensiones jurisdiccionales. En este contexto, el notariado público se convirtió\u0000en un instrumento indispensable por su condición de depositario de la fe pública,\u0000un elemento clave en el desarrollo de la vida económica, un eslabón entre el poder\u0000político y el pueblo, así como un testigo de la memoria de la sociedad.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"13-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49449705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2020.i47.07
Federico Gálvez Gambero
ABSTRACT: The payment of the guardas reales, the main Castilian army corps at the end of the Middle Ages, relied on the credit provided by some financiers, the obligados, that advanced the sums recovering them on the ordinary revenues. No matter its alleged stability, this system underwent several changes and problems. The asiento of 1505 is a clear example, as tax collection difficulties during the year prevented the obligados to complete their instalments. Such situation was only solved after the arrival to Castile in 1506 of Philip the Fair, that negotiated and important loan with fray Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros to pay the amounts owed during the previous year. At the same time, the king fostered great changes, partially provoked by the fiscal situation, in the future financing of the guardas reales, thus culminating a reform that his early death stopped from going on.
{"title":"La financiación de las guardas reales de la Corona de Castilla durante el reinado de Felipe el Hermoso: ¿una reforma fallida?.","authors":"Federico Gálvez Gambero","doi":"10.12795/hid.2020.i47.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2020.i47.07","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The payment of the guardas reales, the main Castilian army corps at the end of the Middle Ages, relied on the credit provided by some financiers, the obligados, that advanced the sums recovering them on the ordinary revenues. No matter its alleged stability, this system underwent several changes and problems. The asiento of 1505 is a clear example, as tax collection difficulties during the year prevented the obligados to complete their instalments. Such situation was only solved after the arrival to Castile in 1506 of Philip the Fair, that negotiated and important loan with fray Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros to pay the amounts owed during the previous year. At the same time, the king fostered great changes, partially provoked by the fiscal situation, in the future financing of the guardas reales, thus culminating a reform that his early death stopped from going on.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"47 1","pages":"179-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45633309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-03DOI: 10.12795/hid.2019.i46.11
Francisco de Asís Veas Arteseros
RESUMEN: La Sentencia de Torrellas (1304) rompio definitivamente la unidad geografica y geopolitica que hasta ese momento habian mantenido las tierras emplazadas a lo largo del curso del rio Segura, cuyo tramo final, la denominada “Vega Baja”, paso a formar parte del reino de Aragon y muy poco tiempo despues nacia la Gobernacion de Orihuela, situada en el flanco sur del reino de Valencia y fronteriza con las tierras castellanas del reino de Murcia, formada por esos territorios que anteriormente habian pertenecido al adelantamiento murciano. Desde entonces se produciran fases de crispacion en las relaciones entre los habitantes de uno y otro lado de la frontera imprecisa trazada en aplicacion de la sentencia, que afectan tambien al plano eclesiastico a causa del anacronismo que suponia que la aragonesa Gobernacion de Orihuela perteneciese al obispado de Cartagena, una sede castellana. ABSTRACT: The Sentence of Torrellas (1304) definitely broke the geographic and geopolitical unity that the lands emplaced along the course of the Segura had maintained, whose final section, the so called “Vega Baja”, became part of the Kingdom of Aragon and very little after the Governance of Orihuela, located on the southern flank of the Kingdom of Valencia and bordering with the Castilian lands of the Kingdom of Murcia, formed by those territories that previously belonged to the adelantamiento of Murcia. Since then several phases of tension in the relations between the inhabitants from both sides of the imprecisely traced frontier on application of the sentence happened, which also affect the ecclesiastical plane due to the anachronism that the Governance of Orihuela belonged to the Bishopric of Cartagena, a Castilian see, entailed.
摘要:Torrellas句子(1304)他绝对地理单元geopolitica到目前为止被使沿线布设的用地课程河的确定,其最后冲刺阶段,所谓“织女星”低,一步·阿拉贡王国的一部分很1986我们nacia Gobernacion后不久,位于侧面瓦伦西亚王国南部边境和土地castellanas西亚王国,由以前属于穆尔西亚的领土组成。从此被produciran阶段crispacion居民之间的关系在一个边界模糊的另一侧画《判决,也是eclesiastico层面影响事业的守旧该aragonesa Gobernacion 1986的perteneciese卡塔赫纳主教,一个腰带总部。ABSTRACT:《Torrellas(1304)的判决definitely broke The地理and geopolitical unity that The unitde土地emplaced,肯定着,最后谁的section, so called“Vega”低,偿还part of The·阿拉贡王国and after The Governance of 1986非常小,located on The southern flank of The瓦伦西亚王国and的with The Castilian lands of The穆尔西亚王国,它是由以前属于穆尔西亚的领土组成的。自那时以来的若干阶段tension in the relations between the inhabitants from both境内of the imprecisely教育frontier on application of the判决兑现,还影响the ecclesiastical履历由于1986 to the anachronism that the Governance of belonged to the Bishopric of卡塔赫纳,Castilian see entailed。
{"title":"Las relaciones Murcia-Orihuela en la primera mitad del siglo XIV (1304-1355).","authors":"Francisco de Asís Veas Arteseros","doi":"10.12795/hid.2019.i46.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2019.i46.11","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La Sentencia de Torrellas (1304) rompio definitivamente la unidad geografica y geopolitica que hasta ese momento habian mantenido las tierras emplazadas a lo largo del curso del rio Segura, cuyo tramo final, la denominada “Vega Baja”, paso a formar parte del reino de Aragon y muy poco tiempo despues nacia la Gobernacion de Orihuela, situada en el flanco sur del reino de Valencia y fronteriza con las tierras castellanas del reino de Murcia, formada por esos territorios que anteriormente habian pertenecido al adelantamiento murciano. Desde entonces se produciran fases de crispacion en las relaciones entre los habitantes de uno y otro lado de la frontera imprecisa trazada en aplicacion de la sentencia, que afectan tambien al plano eclesiastico a causa del anacronismo que suponia que la aragonesa Gobernacion de Orihuela perteneciese al obispado de Cartagena, una sede castellana. ABSTRACT: The Sentence of Torrellas (1304) definitely broke the geographic and geopolitical unity that the lands emplaced along the course of the Segura had maintained, whose final section, the so called “Vega Baja”, became part of the Kingdom of Aragon and very little after the Governance of Orihuela, located on the southern flank of the Kingdom of Valencia and bordering with the Castilian lands of the Kingdom of Murcia, formed by those territories that previously belonged to the adelantamiento of Murcia. Since then several phases of tension in the relations between the inhabitants from both sides of the imprecisely traced frontier on application of the sentence happened, which also affect the ecclesiastical plane due to the anachronism that the Governance of Orihuela belonged to the Bishopric of Cartagena, a Castilian see, entailed.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48310568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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