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Complementarianism, Heteronormativity and the Future of the Anglican Church 互补主义、异规性与圣公会的未来
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.25740
Rosie Clare Shorter
Within the Anglican communion tensions surrounding different approaches to sexuality and orthodoxy are not new. Among evangelical Sydney Anglicans, maintaining heteronormativity appears necessary for Christian living, maintaining orthodoxy and doing evangelism. I suggest that orthodoxy, sexuality and evangelism are held together by complementarian discourse. I explore this by focusing on the Sydney Anglican Diocese, reading former Archbishop Davies’ 2019 presidential address as an example of complementarian discourse. My reading primarily follows Sara Ahmed’s work on use and wilfulness. Drawing on interview and survey data collected between July 2019 and December 2020, I listen to the responses of parishioners and staff to the presidential address and the diocesan call to complementarianism, evangelism and heteronormativity. I suggest that complementarian models of ministry, and a concomitant refusal to affirm non-heterosexual intimacies, may actually be a barrier to living and doing Christianity in contemporary Australia.
在圣公会内部,围绕不同的性取向和正统观念的紧张关系并不新鲜。在悉尼的福音派圣公会教徒中,维持异性恋似乎是基督徒生活、维持正统和传福音的必要条件。我认为,正统,性和福音是由互补的话语结合在一起的。我通过关注悉尼圣公会教区来探讨这一点,阅读前大主教戴维斯2019年的总统演讲,作为互补话语的一个例子。我的阅读主要遵循萨拉·艾哈迈德关于使用和任性的研究。根据2019年7月至2020年12月期间收集的访谈和调查数据,我听取了教区居民和工作人员对总统演讲和教区对互补主义、福音主义和异性恋的呼吁的回应。我认为,牧师的互补模式,以及随之而来的拒绝承认非异性恋的亲密关系,实际上可能是当代澳大利亚生活和从事基督教活动的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Adiaphora Adiaphora
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.22486
Mark Jennings
In April 2019, athlete Isileli ‘Israel’ Folau was sacked for posting anti-LGBTQ+ social media messages. The ‘Israel Folau case’ was contentious in Australia and internationally. Although Folau claimed to be expressing genuinely held Christian beliefs, he has previously articulated heterodox anti-Trinitarian ideas. Throughout Christian history, orthodox beliefs concerning the Trinity have been central. Conversely, same-sex desire has been variously tolerated or censured, but has mostly been regarded as adiaphora: a matter of marginal importance. I argue that the support Folau received from two conservative Christian bodies—the Australian Christian Lobby and the Anglican Diocese of Sydney—suggests that in Australian conservative Christianity, ‘orthodox’ sexuality is now regarded as central, with orthodox belief now de facto consigned to adiaphora.
2019年4月,运动员Isileli“Israel”Folau因在社交媒体上发布反lgbtq +信息而被解雇。“以色列-福劳案”在澳大利亚和国际上都是有争议的。虽然福劳声称自己表达的是真正的基督教信仰,但他此前曾表达过反三位一体的异端思想。在整个基督教历史中,关于三位一体的正统信仰一直处于中心地位。相反,同性的欲望被各种各样的容忍或谴责,但大多被认为是adiaphora:一个边缘重要性的问题。我认为,福劳从两个保守的基督教团体——澳大利亚基督教游说团和悉尼圣公会教区——得到的支持表明,在澳大利亚保守的基督教中,“正统的”性行为现在被视为核心,而正统的信仰现在实际上被委托给adiaphora。
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引用次数: 0
Local Government Prayers in Australia 澳大利亚的地方政府祈祷
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.21309
Luke Beck
Many local governments in Australia open their council meetings with prayer and have done so for some time. Yet this phenomenon has been largely ignored by the literature examining religion-government interactions in Australia. After outlining the origins of local government prayers, this article goes on to show that approximately one-third of Australian local governments have a prayer practice (rising to more than half of local governments in New South Wales and Victoria), that almost all of those prayer practices are exclusively Christian, and that in some states communities with the smallest Christian populations are more likely to have a council with a prayer practice than communities with the largest Christian populations. This phenomenon does not sit neatly with existing accounts of post-secularism in Australia. The article suggests that local government prayers in Australia also pose a challenge to existing post-secular explanatory accounts of the nature of religion-government interactions in Australia and speak to the need to develop more nuanced accounts that distinguish between the policy realm and institutional issues in developing accounts of the relationship between religion and government in Australia.
澳大利亚的许多地方政府以祈祷开始议会会议,这种做法已经有一段时间了。然而,这一现象在很大程度上被研究澳大利亚宗教与政府互动的文献所忽视。在概述了地方政府祈祷的起源之后,这篇文章继续表明,大约三分之一的澳大利亚地方政府有祈祷活动(在新南威尔士州和维多利亚州,超过一半的地方政府有祈祷活动),几乎所有这些祈祷活动都是基督教的,在一些州,基督徒人口最少的社区比基督徒人口最多的社区更有可能有一个祈祷仪式的委员会。这一现象与澳大利亚现存的后世俗主义说法并不相符。文章认为,澳大利亚的地方政府祈祷也对现有的关于澳大利亚宗教与政府互动性质的后世俗解释提出了挑战,并提出了在发展澳大利亚宗教与政府关系的描述时,需要发展更细致入微的描述,以区分政策领域和制度问题。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Identity Reconstruction among Australian LGBTQA+ Christians from Evangelical Traditions 从福音派传统看澳洲LGBTQA+基督徒的属灵身份重建
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.21044
Joel Hollier
This article explores the spiritual journeys of LGBTQA+ people seeking to reconstruct their faith as minorities within, or excluded from, evangelical traditions. Twenty-four queer individuals with histories in evangelical settings took part in in-depth interviews. Twenty-two participants had restructured traditional Christian doctrines to integrate their religious and queer selves. In the process of reconstructing religious or spiritual identities, participants’ understanding of God took on a more enigmatic form, larger than the boundaries that traditional orthodoxy had placed on the nature of the divine. It was found that LGBTQA+ individuals began to ‘take God out of the box’, showed a willingness to approach ‘heresy’, and attempted (with varied success) to separate religion from spirituality. This reimagining of God from the margins is theorised as an expression of spiritual resilience and a lay-led form of queering theology that can benefit the broader church.
这篇文章探讨了LGBTQA+人群寻求重建他们的信仰的精神之旅,作为福音派传统中的少数群体,或者被排除在外。24位有过福音背景的酷儿参与了深度访谈。22名参与者重组了传统的基督教教义,以整合他们的宗教和同性恋自我。在重建宗教或精神身份的过程中,参与者对上帝的理解呈现出一种更加神秘的形式,超出了传统正统观念对神性的界定。研究发现,LGBTQA+个体开始“把上帝从盒子里拿出来”,表现出接近“异端”的意愿,并试图(以不同的成功)将宗教与灵性分开。这种从边缘对上帝的重新想象被理论化为一种精神韧性的表达,也是一种由俗人主导的酷儿神学形式,可以使更广泛的教会受益。
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引用次数: 0
New Zealand Religious Groups’ Responses to the Christchurch Terror Attacks 新西兰宗教团体对基督城恐怖袭击的回应
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.21175
Catherine Rivera, Theis Oxholm, Wil Hoverd
This article explores how New Zealand religious leaders and their communities responded to the 15 March 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings. This article analyses qualitative data, drawn from leaders across New Zealand’s diverse religious communities, specifically including minority religions and the non-religious. It utilizes a two-time-period qualitative data collection methodology combining material drawn directly after the attacks with interviews subsequently conducted one year later with a diverse sample of religious leaders (n=14). We offer three findings: 1) Immediate religious community responses to the Christchurch mosque shootings, 2) Religious community reactions and reflections on the state response, and 3) Inclusive and exclusive religious framing of the mosque victims’ Muslim identity. Our findings demonstrate that New Zealand religious communities were universally appalled by the Christchurch mosque attacks, in terms of its human impacts on the Muslim community, but in some cases the recognition and legitimation of the victims’ religious identity were contested.
本文探讨新西兰宗教领袖及其社区如何应对2019年3月15日克赖斯特彻奇清真寺枪击事件。本文分析了定性数据,这些数据来自新西兰不同宗教社区的领导人,特别是少数宗教和非宗教。它采用了两个时间段的定性数据收集方法,将袭击后直接获得的材料与一年后对不同宗教领袖样本(n=14)进行的访谈相结合。我们提供了三个发现:1)宗教社区对克赖斯特彻奇清真寺枪击事件的即时反应;2)宗教社区对国家反应的反应和反思;3)清真寺受害者穆斯林身份的包容性和排他性宗教框架。我们的研究结果表明,新西兰的宗教界普遍对基督城清真寺袭击事件感到震惊,就其对穆斯林社区的人类影响而言,但在某些情况下,对受害者宗教身份的承认和合法性存在争议。
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引用次数: 0
Doing the Lord’s Work or Taking His Name in Vain 做主的工还是妄称他的名
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.22674
Juliet Chevalier-Watts
This article considers the relationship between the law, charity and religion, and specifically, the charitable doctrines of the advancement of religion and public benefit. In doing so, it addresses a number of matters, including controversy and morality, from the perspective of some key religious charity law cases. The discussions consider whether or not the Lord’s name may be taken in vain through the works of these charities, and thus require legal reform, or whether charity law is indeed doing the Lord’s work within the constructs of charity law such that the law remains fit for purpose.
本文探讨了法律、慈善与宗教的关系,具体来说,是宗教与公益的慈善学说。在此过程中,它从一些重要的宗教慈善法案例的角度解决了一些问题,包括争议和道德。讨论的问题是,在这些慈善机构的工作中,上帝的名字是否会被虚名,从而需要法律改革,或者慈善法是否确实在慈善法的框架内做着上帝的工作,从而使法律仍然符合目的。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday Religion and the Complexity of Islamic Space 日常宗教与伊斯兰空间的复杂性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.19233
Samuel D. Blanch
The turn to ‘everyday religion’ has disrupted the so-called ‘Muslim problem’, suggesting modes of multiculturalism located not in abstract principles of citizenship but grounded in the concrete practices of local communities. In this article, however, I offer two critiques of the literature on everyday religion in Australia. First, the literature has limited itself to discursive methodologies, largely ignoring material aspects of the everyday. Second, I show how studies of everyday religion assume multiculturalism’s location in a given public space. Drawing on ethnography from the Shia Muslim community of Sydney, I show how Shia practices of visual pilgrimage leverage an understanding of complex space that transforms everyday experience. I argue that allowing for diversity requires not merely an attentiveness to different discourses in the public sphere; it requires an allowance for difference at a deeper level, where everyday religion can generate complex alternative experiences of space itself.
向“日常宗教”的转变打破了所谓的“穆斯林问题”,表明多元文化主义模式不是建立在抽象的公民原则上,而是建立在当地社区的具体实践基础上。然而,在这篇文章中,我对澳大利亚日常宗教的文献提出了两种批评。首先,文学局限于话语方法,很大程度上忽视了日常生活的物质方面。其次,我展示了日常宗教研究如何在给定的公共空间中假定多元文化主义的位置。从悉尼什叶派穆斯林社区的民族志中,我展示了什叶派的视觉朝圣实践如何利用对复杂空间的理解来改变日常体验。我认为,允许多样性不仅需要关注公共领域的不同话语;它需要在更深层次上对差异的宽容,日常的宗教可以产生复杂的空间本身的替代体验。
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引用次数: 0
Marion Maddox (ed.), Charles Strong’s Australian Church: Christian Social Activism 1885–1917 玛丽昂·马多克斯(编),查尔斯·斯特朗的澳大利亚教会:1885年至1917年的基督教社会活动
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.23946
Rosemary Hancock
Marion Maddox (ed.), Charles Strong’s Australian Church: Christian Social Activism 1885–1917. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2021, pp. 208, ISBN: 9780522877892 (hbk).
玛丽昂·马多克斯(编),查尔斯·斯特朗的澳大利亚教会:1885年至1917年的基督教社会活动。墨尔本:墨尔本大学出版社,2021,第208页,ISBN: 9780522877892 (hbk)。
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引用次数: 0
Trish Griffin, Dancing on the Head of a Pin: Reflections on the Camino Trish Griffin,在针头上跳舞:卡米诺的反思
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.23466
Jamie Scott
Trish Griffin, Dancing on the Head of a Pin: Reflections on the Camino. Kiama, NSW: AIA Publishing, 2020, pp. 158. Colour photographs. ISBN: 9781922329059 (pbk). AU$29.70; US$28.43.
Trish Griffin,《在针头上跳舞:卡米诺的反思》。新南威尔士州基亚马:AIA出版社,2020年,第158页。彩色照片。国际标准书号:9781922329059(pbk)。29.70澳元;28.43美元。
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引用次数: 0
Religion, Trust, and Vaccine Hesitancy in Australia 澳大利亚的宗教、信任和疫苗犹豫
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1558/jasr.22476
Thomas Aechtner, Jeremy Farr
Religion has been identified as a potential driver of vaccine hesitancy. Nevertheless, the connections between religion and immunisation refusal can be complex, while there is a deficit of research exploring religion and vaccination doubts in Australia. With that in mind, this study considers Australian vaccine hesitancy with respect to religion and trust by analysing the 2018 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes and the Australian dataset of the 2018 Wellcome Global Monitor. Statistical analyses reveal no significant correlations between religion and vaccine hesitancy, while participants with negative vaccine attitudes identify that they do not have religious reasons for being vaccine hesitant. Nonetheless, a higher proportion of respondents with negative vaccine attitudes self-identify as religious or spiritual and maintain pro-religious views. It was also found that negative vaccine attitudes are correlated with unfavourable perceptions of both Jews and Muslims. Notably, religious self-identification divides two main groups of vaccine hesitant participants, described as Religious Conservatives and Nonreligious Progressives. These groups diverge on sexual ethics and social concerns, as well as around whether they trust in science as opposed to religion, while differing in their perceptions of Jews. What unites these vaccine hesitant participants, however, is a mutual lack of trust in government and scientists. 
宗教已被确定为疫苗犹豫的潜在驱动因素。然而,宗教和拒绝接种疫苗之间的联系可能是复杂的,而在澳大利亚,探索宗教和疫苗接种怀疑的研究存在缺陷。考虑到这一点,本研究通过分析2018年澳大利亚社会态度调查和2018年惠康全球监测的澳大利亚数据集,考虑了澳大利亚在宗教和信任方面的疫苗犹豫。统计分析显示,宗教信仰与疫苗犹豫之间没有显著的相关性,而对疫苗持否定态度的参与者指出,他们对疫苗犹豫没有宗教上的原因。尽管如此,对疫苗持否定态度的答复者中有较高比例的人自我认定为宗教或精神信仰,并保持亲宗教观点。研究还发现,对疫苗的负面态度与对犹太人和穆斯林的不利看法有关。值得注意的是,宗教自我认同将疫苗犹豫不决的参与者分为两个主要群体,称为宗教保守派和非宗教进步派。这些群体在性伦理和社会问题上存在分歧,以及他们是否相信科学而不是宗教,同时他们对犹太人的看法也存在分歧。然而,将这些对疫苗犹豫不决的参与者联合起来的是对政府和科学家的相互缺乏信任。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal for the Academic Study of Religion
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