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2017 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)最新文献

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Aperture-coupled on-chip patch antennas for ISM band 60 GHz 用于ISM频段60ghz的孔耦合片上贴片天线
M. G. Bernardo, Raimundo Carlos da Silva Veria Freire, Anyelle Keila Farias de Queiroz, J. I. L. Araujo, S. Morais, A. Serres, Paulo Fernandes da Silva
This paper presents the development of aperture-coupled patch antennas operating in industrial scientific and medical band at 60 GHz (57 GHZ to 64 GHz), with square and circular shapes, for on-chip application. The aperture-coupled antenna proposed is composed by a transmission feed line, an aperture and patch element built in aluminum with 10 micrometers of thickness lying on two layers of silicon with height of 200 micrometers. Dimensions of the square and circular antennas were calculated according to the effective wavelength for resonance frequency at 60 GHz in order to match at 50 Ohms. The proposed antennas have been simulated using the commercial software ANSYS. Both antennas show omnidirectional radiation pattern, with half power beamwidth greater than 149 degrees. Square patch presented a more compact structure, with dimension less than 1.55 mm, return loss of −55 dB, and bandwidth of 3.98 GHz, however the circular antenna, with a greater metallic area, achieved a better gain of 5.88 dBi.
本文介绍了在60 GHz (57 GHz至64 GHz)工业科学和医疗频段工作的孔耦合贴片天线的发展,具有方形和圆形,用于片上应用。所提出的孔径耦合天线由传输馈线、孔径和贴片元件组成,贴片元件采用厚度为10微米的铝制成,置于两层高度为200微米的硅上。根据60 GHz谐振频率下的有效波长计算方形和圆形天线的尺寸,以匹配50欧姆的谐振频率。利用商业软件ANSYS对所设计的天线进行了仿真。两天线均呈全向辐射,半功率波束宽度大于149度。方形贴片结构更紧凑,尺寸小于1.55 mm,回波损耗为- 55 dB,带宽为3.98 GHz,而圆形天线的金属面积更大,增益为5.88 dBi。
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引用次数: 2
A systematic method to compose over complete dictionaries for the processing of partial discharge signals 为处理局部放电信号而编写超完整字典的系统方法
F. T. D. A. Silva, F. Vasconcelos, H. de Oliveira Mota
On-site measurement of partial discharges (PD) can provide valuable information about electrical equipment insulation degradation. Classical signal processing techniques have been used for PD signal denoising, but few approaches evaluate or present effective methods to attenuate impulsive and amplitude modulated (AM) noises, which are commonly found in on-site measurements. In this paper, a PD denoising method based on an over complete wavelet dictionary and Basis Pursuit Denoising (BPD) is presented. We describe the overall denoising algorithm and propose a methodology to compose the over complete dictionaries, starting from candidate wavelet families. The procedure starts by identifying the best families, followed by a method to define the number of families and their best combination. We show that the procedure gives better results when compared to a random choice of families, and present several processing cases based on simulated and measured signals.
局部放电(PD)的现场测量可以提供有关电气设备绝缘退化的宝贵信息。经典的信号处理技术已用于PD信号去噪,但很少有方法评估或提出有效的方法来衰减现场测量中常见的脉冲和调幅(AM)噪声。提出了一种基于过完备小波字典和基追踪去噪(BPD)的小波去噪方法。我们描述了整体去噪算法,并提出了一种从候选小波族开始组成超完整字典的方法。该程序首先确定最佳家庭,然后确定家庭数量及其最佳组合的方法。我们表明,与随机选择的族相比,该程序给出了更好的结果,并给出了基于模拟和测量信号的几个处理案例。
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引用次数: 1
A novel electrical circuit model for ion-sensitive field-effect transistor 一种新型离子敏感场效应晶体管电路模型
Luciano Lourenço F. da Silva, Jair Fernandes de Souza, M. Pelegrini, C. A. de Moraes Cruz, V. F. Cardoso
An alternative electrical model for Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (ISFET) sensors is presented in this work. The proposed model is worth to be employed in both DC and transient simulations where the behavior of the ISFET sensor coupled to its readout circuit can therefore be investigated. Whereas, previous models found in the literature could only be employed to perform DC simulations. The electrochemical stage of an ISFET is responsible to emulate the device's sensitivity to ion concentration. The alternative electrical model enables the representation of the ISFET electrochemical stage through a much simpler circuit topology than those found in the literature, without loss of generality. The simulation results employing the proposed ISFET model are compliant with those presented in the literature, asserting thus its effectiveness.
本文提出了一种离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)传感器的替代电模型。所提出的模型在直流和瞬态仿真中都是值得使用的,因此可以研究耦合到读出电路的ISFET传感器的行为。然而,文献中发现的先前模型只能用于进行直流模拟。ISFET的电化学阶段负责模拟器件对离子浓度的灵敏度。替代电模型能够通过比文献中发现的更简单的电路拓扑来表示ISFET电化学阶段,而不会失去一般性。采用所提出的ISFET模型的仿真结果与文献中提出的结果一致,从而证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 1
BLUE estimator applied to energy measurement for the ν-Angra experiment BLUE估计器应用于ν-Angra实验的能量测量
D. M. Souza, I. A. Costa, T. A. Alvarenga, A. Losqui, R. Nobrega
This paper proposes a detailed evaluation of the impact of digital filters when applied to the Neutrinos Angra Experiment. The signals coming out from its front-end electronics are digitized and then sent to an FPGA where further processing might be carried out. In this context, this work proposes a set of peak amplitude estimators optimized to have minimum variance. Constrained optimization technique has been considered in order to build up estimators less sensitive to signal pedestal and phase variations. Those estimators are carefully characterized for the Neutrinos Angra system, where peak amplitude is considered to be proportional to the energy left by crossing particles. The implemented study is based on single photoelectron signals as produced at the end of the experiment readout chain, after their digitization. The applied methodology and the achieved results are presented in the following.
本文对应用于中微子安格拉实验的数字滤波器的影响进行了详细的评价。从前端电子设备发出的信号被数字化,然后发送到FPGA,在那里可以进行进一步的处理。在这种情况下,本工作提出了一组峰值幅度估计器,优化为具有最小方差。为了建立对信号基座和相位变化不太敏感的估计器,考虑了约束优化技术。这些估计是仔细表征中微子安格拉系统,其中峰值振幅被认为是成正比的能量留下的跨越粒子。所实施的研究是基于数字化后在实验读出链末端产生的单个光电子信号。应用的方法和取得的结果如下。
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引用次数: 0
Low cost wireless sensor network for vibration detection 低成本无线传感器网络振动检测
R. Ballestrin, R. Bender, V. Brusamarello, I. Müller
In this work, a real-time method for characterization and analysis of vibration that can be applied in the transport of sensitive loads was proposed, developed and tested. For that, sensors nodes from a wireless sensor network were employed, performing data acquisition and calculating the power spectral density of vibrations. Transmitting only the result of the two most significant points of the PSD to a control node, there was a reduction of 93.4 % of the amount of data transmitted, allowing to increase data acquisition time without battery recharging. Another way to reduce power consumption was to use activity interrupts on the accelerometer to wake up the processor, keeping it in a low power state most of the time. To validate the proposed system, several experiments were performed comparing data with a commercial system, where the average percentage error obtained for PSD amplitude was 41 % for the highest energy frequency and 45 % for the second analyzed frequency. These were high values, but they do not invalidate the proposed system, since the average absolute error was smaller than the resolution in the identification of the frequencies where these peaks occurred. Some changes can be made with the possibility of improving the proposed system, such as performing a system calibration instead of using the values reported by the manufacturer and physically detaching the accelerometer from the sensor node board.
在这项工作中,提出了一种可以应用于敏感载荷传输的实时振动表征和分析方法,并进行了开发和测试。为此,采用无线传感器网络中的传感器节点,进行数据采集并计算振动的功率谱密度。仅将PSD的两个最显著点的结果传输到控制节点,传输的数据量减少了93.4%,允许在不充电的情况下增加数据采集时间。另一种降低功耗的方法是在加速计上使用活动中断来唤醒处理器,使其在大多数时间处于低功耗状态。为了验证所提出的系统,进行了几次实验,将数据与商业系统进行了比较,其中最高能量频率的PSD幅度平均百分比误差为41%,第二个分析频率的平均百分比误差为45%。这些都是很高的值,但它们不会使所提出的系统失效,因为在识别这些峰值发生的频率时,平均绝对误差小于分辨率。可以通过改进所提议的系统来进行一些更改,例如执行系统校准而不是使用制造商报告的值,并将加速度计从传感器节点板上物理分离。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of measurement matrix characteristics in a configurable analog-to-information converter performance 测量矩阵特性对可配置模拟-信息转换器性能的影响
B. Arruda, R. Freire, L. F. Torres, V. L. Reis, E. Gurjão
Analog to Information Converters (AIC) acquires a discrete representation of a signal from the analog domain in Compressed Sensing. One of the crucial point in the AIC design is the configuration of the measurement matrix. Depending of its characteristics, this matrix can degrade the AIC performance. In this paper we analyze the influence of the primitive polynomial choice to configure a Linear Feedback Shift Register, that generates the measurement matrix values, in the performance of a configurable AIC. It is shown that, depending of the chosen primitive polynomial with a certain degree, the performance of the AIC can be completely degraded.
在压缩感知中,模拟信息转换器(AIC)从模拟域获取信号的离散表示。测量矩阵的配置是AIC设计的关键之一。根据其特性,该矩阵可能会降低AIC的性能。本文分析了原元多项式选择对配置线性反馈移位寄存器(用于产生测量矩阵值)性能的影响。结果表明,在一定程度上依赖于所选择的原始多项式,AIC的性能可能会完全下降。
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of low-cost multitone signal generation systems 低成本多音信号产生系统的设计与实现
P. Cordeiro, Leonardo Ramalho, Vitória Souza, Adalbery R. Castro, A. Klautau
The generation of multitone signals for use in built-in self-test (BIST) mixed circuits is challenging due to requirements such as resource usage and testing time. Generating offline the complete waveform and storing it for posterior playback is not an option in many applications. This paper describes a multitone signal generation design methodology that allows to choose proper parameters for the BIST circuit that will create the multitone signal on-the-fly. Besides, the work contributes with a new method for generation of multitone signals that is based on successively addition of single-tones signals and then compares with other two approaches using FPGA-based implementations. The results validate the design methodology and show that the proposed serial architecture significantly outperforms the others architectures in the context of on-the-fly signal generation.
由于资源使用和测试时间等要求,用于内置自检(BIST)混合电路的多音信号的生成具有挑战性。在许多应用程序中,离线生成完整的波形并将其存储为后验回放并不是一种选择。本文描述了一种多音信号生成设计方法,该方法允许为BIST电路选择适当的参数,从而在运行中创建多音信号。此外,该工作还提出了一种新的多音信号生成方法,该方法基于单音信号的连续添加,然后使用基于fpga的实现与其他两种方法进行比较。结果验证了设计方法,并表明所提出的串行体系结构在实时信号生成方面明显优于其他体系结构。
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引用次数: 2
Beamforming echo-localization system using multitone excitation signals 利用多音激励信号的波束形成回波定位系统
Josue Pareja-Contreras, Manuel Sotomayor-Polar, Efrain Zenteno-Bolaños
Determining the position of a target is the central issue in several engineering problems, from computer vision to sonar or radar systems. Echo-localization systems use the reflected sound waves to extract information from a specific target taking advantages of the sound or ultrasound frequency range. In contrast to traditional echo-localization systems, which use single-tone excitation, this paper excite the enviorment using multitone signals. The utilization of multitone signals gives better time resolution in the ambiguity function for detection in a noisy environment. This paper shows an eigth receiver beamforming echo-localization system based on a 32 bit micro controller that is responsible for analog acquisition and multitone signal excitation.
确定目标的位置是几个工程问题的中心问题,从计算机视觉到声纳或雷达系统。回声定位系统利用声波或超声波的频率范围,利用反射声波从特定目标中提取信息。与传统回波定位系统单音激励不同,本文采用多音信号激励环境。多音信号的利用使模糊函数在噪声环境下的检测具有更好的时间分辨率。本文介绍了一种基于32位微控制器的八接收机波束成形回波定位系统,该系统负责模拟信号采集和多音信号激励。
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引用次数: 1
Energy performance of NTC-based constant temperature anemometers 基于ntc的恒温风速计的能量性能
R. F. Assis, S. Catunda, D. Belfort, I. Muller
This work presents an analysis performance for a Wheatstone-Bridge Constant Temperature Anemometer architecture (WB-CTA) using a NTC sensor and taking into account its energy consumption, sensitivity and settling time. The best design parameters are investigated considering the trade-off between these performance requirements. The study is conducted using dynamic behavior and circuit-level models of the thermo-resistive sensor and Wheatstone bridge. Simulations results are presented and discussed.
本文介绍了使用NTC传感器并考虑其能耗、灵敏度和沉降时间的惠斯通-桥式恒温风速计架构(WB-CTA)的分析性能。考虑到这些性能要求之间的权衡,研究了最佳设计参数。该研究是利用热阻传感器和惠斯通电桥的动态行为和电路级模型进行的。给出了仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Dual sensor for simultaneous measurement of electrical impedance and temperature during ice formation process 双传感器,可同时测量冰形成过程中的电阻抗和温度
J. Longo, J. R. Galvão, J. C. Cardozo da Silva, C. Martelli, R. Morales, M. Jose da Silva
Impedance spectroscopy is often applied to characterize solids and fluids since each substance presents its own and sometimes unique impedance spectra. In industrial applications, impedance spectroscopy has the potential to monitor many processes such as those occurring in chemical reactors or liquid transportation in pipelines. In this paper, we introduce a sensor being able to perform measurements of impedance spectra (from few Hz to few MHz) allied to precise temperature measurements based on optical fiber Bragg grating sensors which was applied for monitoring ice formation, as exemplary process. The new sensor is described, calibrated and tested. The system was evaluated by measurements with known substances. Ice formation process was monitored and some findings are presented and discussed.
阻抗谱通常用于表征固体和流体,因为每种物质都有自己的,有时是唯一的阻抗谱。在工业应用中,阻抗谱具有监测许多过程的潜力,例如发生在化学反应器或管道中的液体输送。在本文中,我们介绍了一种传感器,能够执行阻抗谱测量(从几Hz到几MHz)与精确温度测量相结合,基于光纤布拉格光栅传感器,应用于监测冰的形成,作为示例过程。对新型传感器进行了描述、校准和测试。该系统是通过测量已知物质来评估的。对冰的形成过程进行了监测,并提出和讨论了一些发现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)
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