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Journal of Montessori Research最新文献

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Teacher-Centered Mentorship as Meaningful Professional Development 以教师为中心的师徒关系是有意义的专业发展
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.17161/JOMR.V4I2.6923
L. Saylor, G. McKenzie, C. Sacco
A real-time, multidimensional, professional-development program that is connected to both practice and school culture was delivered to a group of Montessori teachers with the goal of improving teaching practices and increasing student success by exploring the potential benefits of mindfulness, structured reflective practice, and teacher-centered mentorship (i.e., clinical supervision), A case study of each participant and of the cocreated professional-development learning communities revealed that the program supported teacher growth and efficacy. Four themes emerged from participants’ experiences: the importance of mindfulness as a precursor to reflection and mentorship, the creation of communities of trust, the benefits of structure and focus, and the role of supportive accountability in improved practices. The study provides preliminary evidence for the use of multidimensional and teacher-centered professional-development programs to improve teaching practices. The research study has implications for administrators, teachers, and future research.
一个实时的、多维的、专业的发展项目,将实践和学校文化联系在一起,交付给一群蒙台梭利教师,目的是通过探索正念、结构化反思实践和以教师为中心的指导(即临床监督)的潜在好处,改善教学实践,提高学生的成功。对每个参与者和共同创建的专业发展学习社区的案例研究表明,该计划支持教师的成长和效率。从参与者的经验中产生了四个主题:正念作为反思和指导的先导的重要性,信任社区的创建,结构和重点的好处,以及支持性问责制在改进实践中的作用。该研究为使用多维度和以教师为中心的专业发展计划来改善教学实践提供了初步证据。本研究对管理人员、教师和未来的研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 3
Children’s preference for real activities: Even stronger in the Montessori Children’s House 儿童对真实活动的偏好:在蒙台梭利儿童之家更是如此
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.17161/JOMR.V4I2.7586
Jessica Taggart, Eren Fukuda, Angeline S. Lillard
In the United States, children are often given the opportunity to engage in pretend activities; many believe this kind of play benefits children’s development. Recent research has shown, though, that when children ages 4 to 6 are given a choice to do the pretend or the real version of 9 different activities, they would prefer the real one. The reasons children gave for preferring real activities often concerned their appreciation of the functionality; when children did prefer pretend activities, their reasons often cited being afraid of, not allowed to, or unable to do the real activity. Given that children in Montessori classrooms have more experience performing real, functional activities, in this study we asked if this preference for real activities is even stronger among children in Montessori schools. We also asked children to explain their preferences. The data are from 116 3- to 6-year-old children (M = 59.63 months, SD = 12.08 months; 68 female): 62 not in Montessori schools and 54 in Montessori schools. Children explained their preferences for pretendand real versions of 9 different activities. Children in Montessori schools preferred real activities even more than did children in other preschools, but all children explained their choices in similar ways. The implications of these results are discussed with regard to play in preschool classrooms.
在美国,孩子们经常有机会参与假装的活动;许多人认为这种游戏对孩子的成长有益。然而,最近的研究表明,当4到6岁的孩子在9种不同的活动中选择假装或真实的时候,他们会更喜欢真实的活动。孩子们给出的喜欢真实活动的理由通常与他们对功能的欣赏有关;当孩子们确实喜欢假装的活动时,他们的理由通常是害怕,不被允许,或者不能做真正的活动。考虑到蒙特梭利教室里的孩子有更多进行真实的、功能性活动的经验,在这项研究中,我们问蒙特梭利学校里的孩子对真实活动的偏好是否更强。我们还让孩子们解释他们的偏好。数据来自116名3 ~ 6岁儿童(M = 59.63个月,SD = 12.08个月;68名女性):62名不在蒙特梭利学校,54名在蒙特梭利学校。孩子们解释了他们对9种不同活动的假装和真实版本的偏好。蒙台梭利学校的孩子比其他学前班的孩子更喜欢真正的活动,但所有的孩子都以相似的方式解释他们的选择。这些结果的含义讨论了在幼儿园教室玩耍。
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引用次数: 5
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Journal of Montessori Research
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