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John’s Visionary Experience as an Interpretive Key to the Book of Revelation 约翰的异象经历是解释启示录的钥匙
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-31010002
Joel Neal
The author asserts that prophetic visionary experience is the primary and sole method of disclosure in the Apocalypse and has crucial relevance for New Testament studies. He argues that John’s visionary state was an altered state of consciousness with stream of consciousness affinities. This sheds invaluable light on Revelation in eight significant areas: 1) the fluid past/present/future shifting of tenses, 2) the fluid spatial dimension found in Revelation, 3) the ability to see into the invisible spirit realm, 4) an enhanced auditory or hearing component in the series of visions, 5) a greatly enhanced emotional intensity, 6) a distinct transport in the Spirit component, 7) pronounced interaction between John, the four Living Beings, the angels, the 24 Elders, the glorified saints in heaven, Jesus, and God the Father, and 8) an increased awareness of God’s glory and majesty in the context of the heavenly worship.
作者断言,先知的异象经验是《启示录》中主要和唯一的启示方法,对新约研究具有至关重要的相关性。他认为约翰的幻觉状态是一种意识流的改变状态。这在八个重要方面为启示录提供了宝贵的启示:1)过去/现在/将来时态的流动转换,2)《启示录》中发现的流动空间维度,3)看到不可见的精神领域的能力,4)一系列异象中听觉或听觉部分的增强,5)情感强度的极大增强,6)精神部分的独特传输,7)约翰、四活物、天使、24位长老、天上得荣耀的圣徒、耶稣和天父上帝之间的明显互动,8)在敬拜的过程中,对神的荣耀和威严有更深刻的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The Kingdom of Peace in Luke-Acts and What Glossolalia Has to Do with It 路加福音中平安的国度——使徒行传和与之相关的方言
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-31010001
M. Wenk
The Acts 2 narrative is central for Pentecostal identity and theology, especially with its emphasis on speaking in tongues. In Luke’s overall narrative structure, Acts 2 also plays a crucial role in defining his vision of the kingdom of God as a kingdom of peace in contrast to other kingdoms during his time. However, since the term kingdom of God (as well as peace) refers to a concept that is part of the world of ideologies (utopia), it cannot be defined without language, for its final reality, like any reality in utopias, exists at first in linguistic symbols, hence, language is foundational for any understanding of the kingdom of God, and language (glossolalia) is, so the argument, a linguistic symbol of God’s kingdom of peace that renounces any form of violence for its realization. By understanding tongues as a linguistic symbol (sacrament) of the kingdom of peace, a Pentecostal missiology will always be fully incarnational and participating in the life of the other so that they may speak their own language (for themselves). Tongues also enable the ‘missionizing group’ to withhold from any form of power (verbal, emotional, physical, or status) that impairs the dignity and identity of the other.
《使徒行传2》的叙述是五旬节派身份和神学的核心,尤其是它强调用方言说话。在卢克的整体叙事结构中,《使徒行传》第二章也发挥了至关重要的作用,将他对上帝王国的愿景定义为一个和平王国,与他那个时代的其他王国形成鲜明对比。然而,由于上帝王国(以及和平)一词指的是意识形态世界(乌托邦)的一部分,因此没有语言就无法定义它,因为它的最终现实,就像乌托邦中的任何现实一样,首先存在于语言符号中,因此,语言是理解上帝王国的基础,上帝和平王国的语言象征,为了实现和平而放弃任何形式的暴力。通过将语言理解为和平王国的语言象征(圣礼),五旬节传教将始终完全化身并参与他人的生活,以便他们可以(为自己)说自己的语言。舌头还使“传教团体”能够阻止任何形式的权力(言语、情感、身体或地位)损害他人的尊严和身份。
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引用次数: 0
A Transpersonal Conversation 跨个人对话
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-bja10027
Benjamin Crace
This article develops and deploys a participatory hermeneutic for Pentecostal theology through a dialogue with transpersonal psychology. It takes as representative the work of Jorge Ferrer and Jacob Sherman for its interdisciplinary approach. After brief contextualization within Pentecostal hermeneutics and the larger cultural history of spirituality, it highlights the salient features of a participatory approach. Then it moves to a short overview of Bruno Barnhart’s constructive participatory interpretation of history. Afterward, the prophetic word of knowledge, exemplified in John 4, is rescripted through the foregrounded participatory hermeneutic to demonstrate its cachet. The study ends with critical reflection on the examined content and the hermeneutical endeavor within Pentecostal theology.
本文通过与超个人心理学的对话,为五旬节神学发展和部署了一种参与性解释学。它以Jorge Ferrer和Jacob Sherman的跨学科方法为代表。在五旬节解释学和更大的精神文化史的短暂语境化之后,它突出了参与式方法的显著特征。然后简要介绍布鲁诺·巴恩哈特对历史的建设性参与式解读。之后,在约翰福音4章中举例说明的知识的预言词,通过前瞻性的参与解释学来重新书写,以展示其声望。本研究最后对五旬节神学的研究内容和解释学努力进行了批判性反思。
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引用次数: 0
Spirit-led Missions 精神引领的使命
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-bja10029
N. Sande, Silas Nyadzo
A rigorous approach to missions is a significant trait of classical Pentecostalism. However, the multi-cultural context of the United Kingdom shows that most African Pentecostal churches are struggling to attract much indigenous populace as compared to mega-churches in Africa. Using the case study of Apostolic Faith Mission International Ministries UK, this study explores the church’s strategies to missions and its impact on church growth in the United Kingdom. The study used Spirit-infusion as a theological framework for discussing Spirit-led missions. The study is phenomenological observation qualitative research, data was gathered through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and participant observations. A key finding was that the church’s missions strategy is spontaneous, all-believers, auxiliary and structured; but they are failing to translate into church growth. The study concludes that the church should revisit the issue of ‘experience’ coupled with negotiating to move beyond the cultural, ethnic, and colonial boundaries. The study recommends that the African Pentecostal theology of missions in diasporic contexts must consider: the Spirit experience; lives concentrated to the Spirit; Spirit of miracles; and Spirit of excellence.
严谨的传教方式是古典五旬节主义的一个重要特征。然而,英国的多元文化背景表明,与非洲的大型教堂相比,大多数非洲五旬节教堂正在努力吸引更多的土著民众。本研究以英国使徒信仰使命国际牧师会为个案研究,探讨教会的使命策略及其对英国教会发展的影响。这项研究使用了精神灌输作为神学框架来讨论精神领导的使命。本研究是现象学观察的定性研究,通过深入访谈、问卷调查和参与者观察收集数据。一个关键的发现是,教会的使命策略是自发的,所有信徒都是辅助性的和结构化的;但它们未能转化为教会的成长。该研究得出结论,教会应该重新审视“经验”问题,同时进行谈判,以超越文化、种族和殖民边界。该研究建议,非洲五旬节派在散居背景下的传教神学必须考虑:精神体验;生命专注于精神;奇迹精神;以及卓越精神。
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引用次数: 0
Angels and What They Could Bring 天使和他们能带来什么
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-bja10026
M. Churchouse
Angels are endemic to the pentecostal worldview, are currently in vogue in popular spirituality, and pentecostal scholars desire for their theology to be of benefit to the pentecostal and public communities as a whole. This article contends, therefore, that scholarly pentecostal theology on the topic of angels would be of much value. It provides a scholarly contribution to the topic by first reviewing the fullest angelology proffered by a pentecostal scholar to date – that of Amos Yong. It then offers a classic-contemporary pentecostal theology and definition of angels that is more consistent with modern experiences of angels, as well as the teaching of Scripture, tradition, and reason. Finally, it commends how this angelology could be applied practically in a way that feeds the intrigue of the popular imagination, functions as a resource for apologists, and gives the interested theologian several leads for further exploration of the topic.
天使是五旬节派世界观的特色,目前在大众灵性中流行,五旬节派学者希望他们的神学对五旬节派和整个公共社区有益。这篇文章认为,因此,学术五旬节神学的主题天使将是很有价值的。它首先回顾了迄今为止一位五旬节派学者——阿莫斯·杨——所提供的最全面的天使学,为这个主题提供了学术贡献。然后,它提供了一个经典-当代五旬节派神学和天使的定义,更符合现代天使的经验,以及圣经,传统和理性的教导。最后,它赞扬了这种天使学如何以一种满足大众想象力的方式实际应用,作为护教者的资源,并为感兴趣的神学家提供了进一步探索该主题的几个线索。
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引用次数: 0
Taking Ownership of Our Spirituality 拥有我们的灵性
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-bja10020
Truls Åkerlund
This article accentuates the need for leadership metaphors that align with an organization’s ethos and suggests the liturgical director as a viable metaphor for leadership in Pentecostal worship and spirituality. Borrowing its meaning from the world of film and theatre, the director metaphor denotes a person who tells actors how to play their parts, hence emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between the director (ecclesial leader), actors (congregants), and script (Scripture). Approaching leadership from this perspective provides a starting point for discussions on collaborate sensemaking and co-constructed leadership in Pentecostal congregations and allows for analyses of influence in Pentecostal leadership beyond the taxonomies of behavioral leadership studies.
这篇文章强调了与组织精神相一致的领导力隐喻的必要性,并建议礼仪主管作为五旬节崇拜和灵性领导力的可行隐喻。借用电影和戏剧世界的意思,导演隐喻指的是告诉演员如何扮演他们的角色的人,因此强调导演(教会领袖)、演员(会众)和剧本(圣经)之间的相互关系。从这个角度来看领导力,为讨论五旬节派教会的合作意义和共同构建领导力提供了一个起点,并允许在行为领导力研究的分类之外分析五旬节派领导力的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Christian Affections in Romans 8 罗马书第8章基督徒的感情
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-BJA10019
J. Story
Emotions course through Romans 8 and Paul provides numerous reasons (cognitive content) for various emotions, e.g. hope. The Jesus-story and the Holy Spirit (21 references) support Christian affections. This article gives attention to the emotions of hope, freedom, and related joy, comfort, encouragement, security, love, peace, confidence, and gratitude – all leading to confession, adoration, and worship. The approach counters scholarly tendencies to dismiss human emotions. In Romans 8, Paul intends for a feeling response from his Roman readers.
《罗马书》第8章和《保罗书》中的情感课程为各种情感提供了许多原因(认知内容),例如希望。耶稣的故事和圣灵(21个参考文献)支持基督徒的情感。这篇文章关注的是希望、自由以及相关的快乐、安慰、鼓励、安全、爱、和平、自信和感激——所有这些都会导致忏悔、崇拜和崇拜。这种方法对抗了学者们忽视人类情感的倾向。在罗马书第8章,保罗想要从罗马读者那里得到情感上的回应。
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引用次数: 2
Prayer as Seeing 祈祷如见
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-bja10023
Michal Kamenický
This article provides a theological framework whereby the practices of silent contemplative prayer and tongues speech can be understood as mutually conditioning prayer practices that form the one who prays to perceive both beauty and the beautiful. It does so through an examination of the implicit metaphysical assumptions of the respective practices. The first section examines the implicit relationship between contemplative prayer and divine impassibility. The second section examines the relationship between glossolalia and divine relationality. The third section presents the practices of contemplation and glossolalia as mutually informative in dialogue with Gregory Palamas’ distinction between divine essence and energies. The article will therefore conclude that a comprehensive prayer practice that unites the experiences of impassibility and relationality can overcome the aesthetic divide between the mystical and the artistic by uniting the one who prays with a God who is both transcendent and relational.
这篇文章提供了一个神学框架,在这个框架中,沉默沉思的祈祷和语言的实践可以被理解为相互制约的祈祷实践,形成了一个祈祷者来感知美和美。它通过对各自实践的隐含形而上学假设的检查来做到这一点。第一部分考察了沉思祈祷和神圣不可抗拒之间的隐含关系。第二部分考察舌语与神性关系之间的关系。第三部分展示了沉思和舌语的实践,在与格里高利·帕拉马斯对神圣本质和能量的区分的对话中相互提供信息。因此,本文将得出结论,一个综合的祈祷实践,结合了不可性和关系性的经验,可以克服神秘和艺术之间的美学鸿沟,通过将祈祷者与一个既超越又关系的上帝结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Name It, Claim It, Grab It 说出它的名字,认领它,抓住它
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-BJA10018
P. White, Rachel Pauline Aikins
Pentecostalism being a global phenomenon has become an interesting subject in Global Christianity and academic discourses. Numerous scholars have researched and published articles on it from various perspectives. This article discusses African Pentecostalism by bringing fresh discussion on the existing literature on ‘prosperity gospel’. The article argues that Pentecostal preachers are not prosperity gospel preachers but rather preachers of a faith and hope gospel. The article conceptualises the faith and hope gospel from a Biblical perspective as well as the theological perspective of the adherents and practitioners of Pentecostal theology. Although the article acknowledges the extremist approach of some of the adherents and practitioners in their interpretation of scriptures and sometimes the abuses, the article argues that the dynamic and contextual nature of theology should be considered while the abuses are also objectively condemned. The article discusses debates on Pentecostal hermeneutics as well as the characteristics of the three perspectives of the faith and hope gospel by using the terms ‘name it, claim it, grab it’.
五旬节主义作为一种全球性现象,已成为全球基督教和学术话语中一个有趣的主题。许多学者从不同的角度对其进行了研究并发表了文章。本文通过对现有关于“繁荣福音”的文献进行新的讨论来讨论非洲五旬节主义。文章认为,五旬节派传教士不是繁荣福音的传教士,而是信仰和希望福音的传教士。本文从圣经的角度以及五旬节神学信徒和实践者的神学角度对信仰和希望福音进行了概念化。尽管这篇文章承认一些信徒和实践者在解释经文时采取了极端主义的做法,有时甚至是虐待行为,但文章认为,在客观谴责虐待行为的同时,应该考虑神学的动态和语境性质。本文用“命名”、“声称”、“抓住”三个术语,讨论了关于五旬节解释学的争论,以及信仰和希望福音三个视角的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Hearing God’s Voice 听见神的声音
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1163/17455251-BJA10022
T. Harris
The extra-biblical revelatory experience or, in common parlance, ‘hearing God’s voice’, is frequent among Pentecostals. These experiences involve the possibility of direct contact with God by the Holy Spirit apart from Scripture or human intermediaries. This article draws on the findings of an Australian PhD study to show that the theological approach of Pentecostals in the sample correlates more closely with the Catholic tradition than with the formal theology of their own tradition. This is largely because the Catholics share the Pentecostal position of experiential continuity with the biblical characters rather than the discontinuous framework of the Protestant tradition. Alignment occurs at all facets of the experience, including its content and function, and in the hearing, recognising, and response phases. The study highlights the deficits that have arisen as a result of the misalignment with Protestant theology and offers several helpful correctives for Pentecostal theology and practice.
圣经之外的启示经历,或者用通俗的说法,“听到上帝的声音”,在五旬节派中很常见。这些经历包括通过圣灵与上帝直接接触的可能性,而不是通过圣经或人类中介。这篇文章借鉴了澳大利亚博士的研究结果,表明样本中五旬节派的神学方法与天主教传统的关系比与他们自己传统的正式神学关系更密切。这在很大程度上是因为天主教徒与圣经人物分享五旬节派的经验连续性的立场,而不是新教传统的不连续框架。校准发生在体验的各个方面,包括其内容和功能,以及在听觉、识别和反应阶段。这项研究强调了由于与新教神学不一致而产生的缺陷,并为五旬节派的神学和实践提供了一些有益的纠正。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pentecostal Theology
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