首页 > 最新文献

Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History最新文献

英文 中文
Problems of literary regional studies (the research is based on a terminological and bibliometric analysis) 文学区域研究的问题(基于术语和文献计量学分析的研究)
Lubov G. Taranenko, O. V. Boronikhina
The purpose of this report is to describe the actuality of literary regional studies. The history of the origin of this concept has been disclosed here. And a problem of the ambiguity of its application in scientific circles was outlined. The list of authors who used the term “literary regional studies” in literary, cultural, pedagogical works was presented. A terminological analysis of the notion “literary regional studies” according to the type of relation to the branches of science has been carried out, the working definition of the concept has been derived. The results of bibliometric analysis of publications on the theme “literary study of local lore” from 2000-2017 which was based on the scientific electronic library elibrary.ru are presented. Analysis of publication activity was carried out, productive authors who were engaged in the study of literary regional studies were identified. The process of increasing the number of conferences at various levels at which reports on the subject under consideration were heard was investigated. The type-specific, sectoral and thematic structure of the documentary flow on the problem is considered. The interest of the professional community to the reviewed topic was confirmed by graphs. Analysis of the workflow on the research topic allows us to draw some conclusions: • most of the publications devoted to literary regional studies were presented to professional journals “Library Business”, “School Literature”, “Social and Humanitarian Sciences”, “Pedagogical Search”; interest in this investigation is increasing because you can observe the growth of publications and the number of conferences on this topic; • Literature, pedagogy, cultural studies, history and geography are studying literary local history; The investigation of various points of view allows you to find different methods of obtaining information from primary literary sources; • The scientist of different institutions in the peripheral regions of Russia - the Southern Urals, Siberia, and the Amur Region have the largest number of publications on the research topic. It shows the availability of local literary material and about the relevance where the tourist attractiveness of the regions.
本报告的目的是描述文学区域研究的现状。这个概念的起源历史已经在这里披露。并指出了其在科学界应用的模糊性问题。列出了在文学、文化、教育著作中使用“文学区域研究”一词的作者名单。根据文学地域性研究与学科分支的关系类型,对“文学地域性研究”的概念进行了术语分析,导出了“文学地域性研究”的工作定义。本文介绍了基于科技电子图书馆library.ru 2000-2017年以“乡土文学研究”为主题的文献计量分析结果。通过对出版活动的分析,确定了从事文学区域研究的生产性作者。调查了增加听取关于所审议问题的报告的各级会议次数的过程。审议了关于这个问题的文件流动的具体类型、部门和专题结构。图表证实了专业团体对所审查主题的兴趣。分析研究课题的工作流程,我们可以得出一些结论:•大多数致力于文学区域研究的出版物都发表在专业期刊上,如“图书馆业务”,“学校文学”,“社会与人道主义科学”,“教学搜索”;人们对这一调查的兴趣正在增加,因为你可以观察到关于这一主题的出版物和会议数量的增长;•文学、教育学、文化研究、历史和地理正在研究文学地方性历史;对不同观点的调查可以让你找到不同的方法从主要的文学来源中获取信息;•俄罗斯周边地区(南乌拉尔、西伯利亚和阿穆尔河地区)不同机构的科学家在研究课题上发表的论文数量最多。它显示了当地文学材料的可用性以及与该地区旅游吸引力的相关性。
{"title":"Problems of literary regional studies (the research is based on a terminological and bibliometric analysis)","authors":"Lubov G. Taranenko, O. V. Boronikhina","doi":"10.17223/22220836/46/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/46/23","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this report is to describe the actuality of literary regional studies. The history of the origin of this concept has been disclosed here. And a problem of the ambiguity of its application in scientific circles was outlined. The list of authors who used the term “literary regional studies” in literary, cultural, pedagogical works was presented. A terminological analysis of the notion “literary regional studies” according to the type of relation to the branches of science has been carried out, the working definition of the concept has been derived. The results of bibliometric analysis of publications on the theme “literary study of local lore” from 2000-2017 which was based on the scientific electronic library elibrary.ru are presented. Analysis of publication activity was carried out, productive authors who were engaged in the study of literary regional studies were identified. The process of increasing the number of conferences at various levels at which reports on the subject under consideration were heard was investigated. The type-specific, sectoral and thematic structure of the documentary flow on the problem is considered. The interest of the professional community to the reviewed topic was confirmed by graphs. Analysis of the workflow on the research topic allows us to draw some conclusions: • most of the publications devoted to literary regional studies were presented to professional journals “Library Business”, “School Literature”, “Social and Humanitarian Sciences”, “Pedagogical Search”; interest in this investigation is increasing because you can observe the growth of publications and the number of conferences on this topic; • Literature, pedagogy, cultural studies, history and geography are studying literary local history; The investigation of various points of view allows you to find different methods of obtaining information from primary literary sources; • The scientist of different institutions in the peripheral regions of Russia - the Southern Urals, Siberia, and the Amur Region have the largest number of publications on the research topic. It shows the availability of local literary material and about the relevance where the tourist attractiveness of the regions.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78106272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education as an event: event nature of the university corporativity 作为事件的教育:大学社团性的事件性质
G. Petrova, E. V. Chibir
In the article the conceptual issues of the educational philosophy are presented. The aim of the research is to explore the specific character of contemporary education ontology in the whole and the particularities of the university education as a part of it. In addition authors make an attempt to consider the education being as its betweenness in the world, to identify its historical and philosophical transformations closely connected with traditionally obtained corporative university form. Originally, the university was founded as a corporation, but state-of-the-art conditions of its functioning forced the development of its cultural model and structure. Authors stand on the position that the classical ontological university particularities - the wholeness of a being and the absoluteness of criteria - at the moment are displaced by the ontological eventness. Event ontology supposed to obtain ordinary disunification, plurality and conditions singularity. The university educational ontology transformation leads to the corporate culture ontology changing processes. A contemporary university corporate culture has event nature and it is supposed to illuminate itself in the postclassical cultural university identity. The main methods of the investigation are the philosophical and cultural critics (critical analysis) and the comparative research of the classical university education (presented in the unity of its being) and its current condition status represented by the event existence. The novelty of the authors' position is in argumentation of ontological term “event” applied to the contemporary university and relative to it, also event ontology based, corporativity. Eventness of the current cultural processes, including educational ones, is an element, deconstructing being in its entity and wholeness. Being in existent modernity obtains the features of eclecticism, fragmentarity, as a consequence, the key characteristics development of the social institutes is required. The classical university in its students' and professors' unity of scientific investigations has to expand its functions in accordance with the educational market demand. Essentially, a university transforms into a business corporation with the high standard of culture. The authors' position is based on the deconstructive processes within the present day philosophical thinking, distinguishing the classical scope clarity. The position mentioned above give a possibility to consider the modification of ontology of being in entity of its particularities, the education being and the university being alongside its corporate culture. The position explored can be identified as event ontology and it is the result of liquid modernity requirements challenging a contemporary university. The classical university model and the unipolar culture are displaced by the multiple identity and the complementarity of corporate and academic cultures as a vital condition of the university existence.
本文提出了教育哲学的概念问题。研究的目的是探索当代教育本体的整体特征和作为其组成部分的大学教育的特殊性。此外,笔者还试图将教育作为其在世界上的中介来看待,以识别其与传统的法人大学形式密切相关的历史和哲学转变。最初,该大学是作为一个公司成立的,但其最先进的运作条件迫使其文化模式和结构的发展。作者认为,经典的大学本体论特殊性——存在的整体性和标准的绝对性——目前正被本体论事件所取代。事件本体应具有一般的不统一性、多元性和条件奇点性。大学教育本体论的转变导致了企业文化本体论的转变过程。当代大学企业文化具有事件性,它应该在后古典文化大学身份中得到彰显。研究的主要方法是哲学文化批判(批判分析)和古典大学教育的比较研究(在其存在的统一性中呈现)及其以事件存在为代表的现状。作者立场的新颖之处在于对“事件”这一本体论术语在当代大学中的应用及其与之相关的论证,以及基于事件本体论的社团性论证。当前文化过程的事件性,包括教育过程的事件性,是解构存在的实体和整体性的一个因素。存在的现代性具有折衷主义、碎片化的特征,这就要求社会制度具有关键性的发展特征。古典大学在学生和教授的科学研究统一中,必须根据教育市场的需求扩展其功能。从本质上讲,大学变成了一个具有高标准文化的商业公司。作者的立场是基于当代哲学思维中的解构过程,区别于古典范围的清晰度。这一立场给我们提供了一种可能性,即在企业文化的基础上思考存在本体论、教育存在和大学存在的修正。所探索的位置可以确定为事件本体,它是当代大学面临的流动性现代性要求的结果。传统的大学模式和单极文化被企业文化和学术文化的多元同一性和互补性所取代,成为大学生存的重要条件。
{"title":"Education as an event: event nature of the university corporativity","authors":"G. Petrova, E. V. Chibir","doi":"10.17223/22220836/46/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/46/8","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the conceptual issues of the educational philosophy are presented. The aim of the research is to explore the specific character of contemporary education ontology in the whole and the particularities of the university education as a part of it. In addition authors make an attempt to consider the education being as its betweenness in the world, to identify its historical and philosophical transformations closely connected with traditionally obtained corporative university form. Originally, the university was founded as a corporation, but state-of-the-art conditions of its functioning forced the development of its cultural model and structure. Authors stand on the position that the classical ontological university particularities - the wholeness of a being and the absoluteness of criteria - at the moment are displaced by the ontological eventness. Event ontology supposed to obtain ordinary disunification, plurality and conditions singularity. The university educational ontology transformation leads to the corporate culture ontology changing processes. A contemporary university corporate culture has event nature and it is supposed to illuminate itself in the postclassical cultural university identity. The main methods of the investigation are the philosophical and cultural critics (critical analysis) and the comparative research of the classical university education (presented in the unity of its being) and its current condition status represented by the event existence. The novelty of the authors' position is in argumentation of ontological term “event” applied to the contemporary university and relative to it, also event ontology based, corporativity. Eventness of the current cultural processes, including educational ones, is an element, deconstructing being in its entity and wholeness. Being in existent modernity obtains the features of eclecticism, fragmentarity, as a consequence, the key characteristics development of the social institutes is required. The classical university in its students' and professors' unity of scientific investigations has to expand its functions in accordance with the educational market demand. Essentially, a university transforms into a business corporation with the high standard of culture. The authors' position is based on the deconstructive processes within the present day philosophical thinking, distinguishing the classical scope clarity. The position mentioned above give a possibility to consider the modification of ontology of being in entity of its particularities, the education being and the university being alongside its corporate culture. The position explored can be identified as event ontology and it is the result of liquid modernity requirements challenging a contemporary university. The classical university model and the unipolar culture are displaced by the multiple identity and the complementarity of corporate and academic cultures as a vital condition of the university existence.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73608048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual practices in the activities of Tomsk urban eco-communities 托木斯克城市生态社区活动中的视觉实践
S. V. Gorbunova
The paper examines visual practices related to the transformation of the environment, the protection of green spaces from negative influences, and eco-education using the example of natural objects in Tomsk. These practices can be attributed to prosumer practices, as they are free of charge, on a voluntary basis, and rely on the personal initiative of the participants. The painting on trees, which is analyzed as part of the project to create an eco-art-trail, goes as the main direction of the study, and the design of natural landscapes as places of recreation for citizens goes as an additional one.
本文以托木斯克的自然物为例,探讨了与环境改造、保护绿色空间免受负面影响以及生态教育相关的视觉实践。这些实践可以归因于产消实践,因为它们是免费的,在自愿的基础上,并依赖于参与者的个人主动性。作为生态艺术步道项目的一部分进行分析的树上画是研究的主要方向,作为市民休闲场所的自然景观设计是研究的附加方向。
{"title":"Visual practices in the activities of Tomsk urban eco-communities","authors":"S. V. Gorbunova","doi":"10.17223/22220836/45/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/45/1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines visual practices related to the transformation of the environment, the protection of green spaces from negative influences, and eco-education using the example of natural objects in Tomsk. These practices can be attributed to prosumer practices, as they are free of charge, on a voluntary basis, and rely on the personal initiative of the participants. The painting on trees, which is analyzed as part of the project to create an eco-art-trail, goes as the main direction of the study, and the design of natural landscapes as places of recreation for citizens goes as an additional one.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73698217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composer-performing practice of a pianist as a way to comprehend the figurative-emotional range of a musical work 作曲家对钢琴家的演奏练习,以理解音乐作品的形象-情感范围
E. Prikhodovskaya, Anna A. Okisheva
The article discusses one of the methods for comprehending the content of a musical work through the interaction of the pianist's composing and performing practice. No one can deny that the listener “gets” a work only “from the hands” of the performerpianist, and if the composer is not a pianist, then the audience in the hall will inevitably receive the product of joint creativity. That is why it seems appropriate to talk about the fact of a single composing and performing practice, without special emphasis on the composing or performing component of the creative process. When such an intratextual structure as the figurative-emotional series of a work is brought to the fore, the line between the composer and the performer becomes even more blurred. Of course, one cannot speak of replacing one with another - each has its own field of activity -but it seems to be quite adequate to assert the presence of some creative conglomerate. Of course, in every piece of music there are many components that must be observed by the performer unconditionally: size, key signs, etc. This article will focus specifically on the figurative and emotional content of the work. As you know, each performer expresses the vision of a musical work in his own way. From the side of performing practice, a detailed analysis of the Second Piano Concerto by Ekaterina Prikhodovskaya was carried out. It is interesting that the composition in question was created practically “in a dialogue” between the authors of the article - the composer who wrote the concerto for piano and orchestra, and the pianist for whom this concerto was written and dedicated. The compositions of Anna Okisheva are considered as a composer's activity. On the example of her own works, Anna Okisheva gives an associative analysis, using works of art and literature as an addition to the figurative-emotional range. The uniqueness of this method lies in the fact that the performer, being a composer, already has an idea of the figurative and emotional content. In this example, we clearly see the process of “encryption” and “decryption” of a musical composition. Together and separately, these works demonstrate a fairly extensive representation of the figurative and emotional range. Thanks to the appeal to related arts (in particular, literature and painting), a more accurate and versatile formulation of the fan-shaped model of the creative process occurs (it was specified earlier). So, there is an inseparable, perhaps invisible at first glance, interconnection between composing and performing practice. Comprehension of the figurative-emotional range of a musical work -in fact, its content - is indeed the right way to create an incentive for cooperation between the composer, performer and listener (even taking into account time distances).
本文探讨了通过钢琴家创作与演奏实践的互动来理解音乐作品内容的方法之一。没有人能否认,听众只能从演奏钢琴家的“手中”“得到”一部作品,如果作曲家不是钢琴家,那么大厅里的观众就不可避免地会收到共同创作的产物。这就是为什么谈论一个单一的作曲和表演练习的事实似乎是合适的,而不是特别强调创作过程中的作曲或表演部分。当这样的文本内结构,如一个作品的形象-情感系列被带到前台时,作曲家和表演者之间的界限变得更加模糊。当然,我们不能说用一个取代另一个——每一个都有自己的活动领域——但似乎足以断言某个创意集团的存在。当然,在每一段音乐中,都有许多演奏者必须无条件地观察的组成部分:大小,关键符号等。本文将特别关注作品的具象和情感内容。如你所知,每个表演者都以自己的方式表达音乐作品的愿景。从演奏实践的角度,对叶卡捷琳娜·普里霍多夫斯卡娅的《第二钢琴协奏曲》进行了详细分析。有趣的是,这首有争议的作品实际上是在文章作者之间的“对话”中创作的——为钢琴和管弦乐队创作协奏曲的作曲家,以及为这首协奏曲创作和奉献的钢琴家。安娜·奥基舍娃的作品被认为是一个作曲家的活动。Anna Okisheva以自己的作品为例,将艺术和文学作品作为形象情感范围的补充,进行了联想分析。这种方法的独特之处在于,作为作曲家的演奏者已经对比喻性和情感性的内容有了概念。在这个例子中,我们清楚地看到了一个音乐作品的“加密”和“解密”的过程。无论是合在一起还是分开,这些作品都展示了相当广泛的具象和情感范围。由于对相关艺术(特别是文学和绘画)的吸引力,创作过程的扇形模型的更准确和通用的公式出现了(它在前面被指定)。因此,在作曲和表演实践之间有一种不可分割的,也许乍一看是看不见的联系。理解音乐作品的形象-情感范围——事实上,它的内容——确实是在作曲家,表演者和听众之间创造合作动机的正确方式(即使考虑到时间距离)。
{"title":"Composer-performing practice of a pianist as a way to comprehend the figurative-emotional range of a musical work","authors":"E. Prikhodovskaya, Anna A. Okisheva","doi":"10.17223/22220836/47/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/47/16","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses one of the methods for comprehending the content of a musical work through the interaction of the pianist's composing and performing practice. No one can deny that the listener “gets” a work only “from the hands” of the performerpianist, and if the composer is not a pianist, then the audience in the hall will inevitably receive the product of joint creativity. That is why it seems appropriate to talk about the fact of a single composing and performing practice, without special emphasis on the composing or performing component of the creative process. When such an intratextual structure as the figurative-emotional series of a work is brought to the fore, the line between the composer and the performer becomes even more blurred. Of course, one cannot speak of replacing one with another - each has its own field of activity -but it seems to be quite adequate to assert the presence of some creative conglomerate. Of course, in every piece of music there are many components that must be observed by the performer unconditionally: size, key signs, etc. This article will focus specifically on the figurative and emotional content of the work. As you know, each performer expresses the vision of a musical work in his own way. From the side of performing practice, a detailed analysis of the Second Piano Concerto by Ekaterina Prikhodovskaya was carried out. It is interesting that the composition in question was created practically “in a dialogue” between the authors of the article - the composer who wrote the concerto for piano and orchestra, and the pianist for whom this concerto was written and dedicated. The compositions of Anna Okisheva are considered as a composer's activity. On the example of her own works, Anna Okisheva gives an associative analysis, using works of art and literature as an addition to the figurative-emotional range. The uniqueness of this method lies in the fact that the performer, being a composer, already has an idea of the figurative and emotional content. In this example, we clearly see the process of “encryption” and “decryption” of a musical composition. Together and separately, these works demonstrate a fairly extensive representation of the figurative and emotional range. Thanks to the appeal to related arts (in particular, literature and painting), a more accurate and versatile formulation of the fan-shaped model of the creative process occurs (it was specified earlier). So, there is an inseparable, perhaps invisible at first glance, interconnection between composing and performing practice. Comprehension of the figurative-emotional range of a musical work -in fact, its content - is indeed the right way to create an incentive for cooperation between the composer, performer and listener (even taking into account time distances).","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85486649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The shirt dress as a sign of exclusion of women from the socio-political sphere in the late XVIII - early XIX centuries 在十八世纪末到十九世纪初,衬衫裙是将女性排除在社会政治领域之外的标志
Maria V. Guryanova
Fashion as an ephemeral and feminine sphere arose at the end of the 18th century as a kind of consequence of the gender division of the social roles of men and women. Until the French Revolution, both men and women were distinguished by the desire for luxurious bright fabrics, an abundance of decorations and trimmings, which were the main means of representing their social status. The French revolution embodied the destruction of the ves-timentary system of the Old regime and, as consequence, negated the importance of visual representation of the individual's identity, putting forward instead a bourgeois ideal with its value of private life and inalienable talents and abilities of the individual that do not have vestimentary channels of expression. In this regard, the shirt dress, which arose in the 1780s under the influence of the ideas of Antiquity and the utilitarian tendencies in costume, which came from England, having received its greatest impact in the neoclassical modes of the style of Empire. By emphasizing and exposing bodily outlines, this kind of dress embodied the collapse of the vestimentary system of the old regime, revealing the basis of fashion changes - a private body. Neoclassical fashion with dresses revealing body shapes can be considered the starting point of bourgeois fashion, by such a way manifesting the female body as the main object of transformation in fashion. The reduction of a woman to her corporality and to the private sphere, expressed in such dresses, can also be considered as a consequence of her exclusion from the political sphere as it declared in the Constitution of 1791, which deprived women of any political rights and, as a consequence, of the possibility of a similar with men vestimentary representation of their social identity. Thus, the aim of this article is to examine the historical and cultural context of the exclusion of women from the political sphere, a sign of which was the shirt dress that not only embodied the identification of women with a private sphere, but also, showing more than ever the outlines of the body in a public sphere, expressed the manifestation of the female body as the main object of transformation and manipulation in the bourgeois fashion.
时尚作为一种短暂的、女性化的领域出现在18世纪末,是男性和女性社会角色性别划分的一种结果。直到法国大革命之前,男人和女人都以渴望奢华明亮的面料、丰富的装饰和装饰品而著称,这是代表他们社会地位的主要手段。法国大革命体现了对旧政权的临时制度的破坏,因此,它否定了个人身份的视觉表现的重要性,取而代之的是一种资产阶级的理想,其价值在于私人生活和个人不可剥夺的才能和能力,而个人的才能和能力没有任何的表达渠道。在这方面,衬衫裙在18世纪80年代兴起,受到来自英国的古代思想和服装实用主义倾向的影响,在帝国风格的新古典主义模式中受到了最大的影响。这种服装通过强调和暴露身体的轮廓,体现了旧政权的评价体系的崩溃,揭示了时尚变化的基础——一个私人的身体。新古典主义服装暴露身材的时尚可以被认为是资产阶级时尚的起点,以这种方式体现女性身体作为时尚转型的主要对象。女性被贬低到肉体和私人领域,通过这样的服装表达出来,也可以被认为是她被排除在政治领域之外的结果,正如1791年宪法所宣布的那样,剥夺了女性的任何政治权利,因此,她们的社会身份可能与男性相似。因此,本文的目的是研究女性被排除在政治领域之外的历史和文化背景,其中一个标志是衬衫裙,它不仅体现了女性对私人领域的认同,而且比以往任何时候都更多地展示了公共领域的身体轮廓,表达了女性身体在资产阶级时尚中作为改造和操纵的主要对象的表现。
{"title":"The shirt dress as a sign of exclusion of women from the socio-political sphere in the late XVIII - early XIX centuries","authors":"Maria V. Guryanova","doi":"10.17223/22220836/45/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/45/2","url":null,"abstract":"Fashion as an ephemeral and feminine sphere arose at the end of the 18th century as a kind of consequence of the gender division of the social roles of men and women. Until the French Revolution, both men and women were distinguished by the desire for luxurious bright fabrics, an abundance of decorations and trimmings, which were the main means of representing their social status. The French revolution embodied the destruction of the ves-timentary system of the Old regime and, as consequence, negated the importance of visual representation of the individual's identity, putting forward instead a bourgeois ideal with its value of private life and inalienable talents and abilities of the individual that do not have vestimentary channels of expression. In this regard, the shirt dress, which arose in the 1780s under the influence of the ideas of Antiquity and the utilitarian tendencies in costume, which came from England, having received its greatest impact in the neoclassical modes of the style of Empire. By emphasizing and exposing bodily outlines, this kind of dress embodied the collapse of the vestimentary system of the old regime, revealing the basis of fashion changes - a private body. Neoclassical fashion with dresses revealing body shapes can be considered the starting point of bourgeois fashion, by such a way manifesting the female body as the main object of transformation in fashion. The reduction of a woman to her corporality and to the private sphere, expressed in such dresses, can also be considered as a consequence of her exclusion from the political sphere as it declared in the Constitution of 1791, which deprived women of any political rights and, as a consequence, of the possibility of a similar with men vestimentary representation of their social identity. Thus, the aim of this article is to examine the historical and cultural context of the exclusion of women from the political sphere, a sign of which was the shirt dress that not only embodied the identification of women with a private sphere, but also, showing more than ever the outlines of the body in a public sphere, expressed the manifestation of the female body as the main object of transformation and manipulation in the bourgeois fashion.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91349950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Genre as a memory of culture”: an essay by A.M. Gorky about Garin-Mikhailovsky and Teitel “体裁作为文化的记忆”:A.M.高尔基关于加林-米哈伊洛夫斯基和泰特尔
E. Burlina
The author of the article relies on the formula of M.M. Bakhtin: Genre is the memory of. Genre memory is one of the most important representatives of culture influencing society. The structure of the genre captures and conveys the values and horizons of culture. In this methodological context, a specific essay by A.M. Gorky, written back in the 1930s, however, which had a retrospective, and at the same time, relevant character to this day. The essay by the already famous writer and architect of Soviet culture is dedicated to two representatives of the Samara intelligentsia. In their circle, the novice journalist Maxim Gorky was back in 1895-1896. “Doublethink”, “double meaning”, “externality” permeate the content of the essay, the heroes of which were Gorky's pre-revolutionary acquaintances: engineer and writer N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky, as well as lawyer Ya.L. Teitel. While still a novice writer, Gorky communicated with them when he lived briefly in Samara and worked in Samara Newspaper. Gorky presents his old acquaintances as people of high culture and professionalism. He compares them with the most outstanding figures of world culture: the righteous and the founders of new socio-cultural institutions. An essay dedicated to old acquaintances from Samara was written in 1925, and subsequently placed in Volume 17 of Gorky's. This volume was published only in 1952. The belief of the “Soviet classic No. 1” in a culture capable of transforming the people played a significant role in his worldview. According to the author of the article, all the activities of A.M. Gorky of the late period.He created unique cultural projects, including the academic edition of World Literature, the Life of Remarkable People series popular to this day, the Children's Literature publishing house, and the creation of creative Unions of writers, composers, and artists. In the same row is the concept of a relatively small essay dedicated to Garin-Mikhailovsky and Teitel. It is typical of the later writings and cultural projects of the writer. The meaning and structure of this essay (representing two intelligent people of the Russian province) resembles a hologram - a tiny fragment that reflects the general understanding of the role of culture by a mature writer and a global builder of culture.
本文的作者借鉴了巴赫金的公式:体裁是对的记忆。类型记忆是文化影响社会的重要代表之一。体裁的结构捕捉并传达了文化的价值观和视野。在这个方法论背景下,A.M.高尔基,写于20世纪30年代,它具有回顾性,同时又与今天相关。这篇文章是由苏联文化的著名作家和建筑师写的,献给萨马拉知识分子的两位代表。在他们的圈子里,初出茅庐的记者马克西姆·高尔基(Maxim Gorky)回到了1895-1896年。“双重思想”、“双重意义”、“外部性”渗透在文章的内容中,其中的主人公是高尔基在革命前的熟人:工程师兼作家N.G.加林-米哈伊洛夫斯基,以及律师雅·l·哈伊洛夫斯基。Teitel。高尔基在萨马拉短暂居住并为萨马拉报纸工作时,还是一个初出茅庐的作家。高尔基把他的老熟人描绘成高文化和专业的人。他把他们比作世界文化中最杰出的人物:正义的人和新社会文化机构的创始人。1925年,高尔基写了一篇献给萨马拉老熟人的文章,随后收录在《高尔基文集》第17卷。这本书是1952年才出版的。在他的世界观中,“苏联第一经典”的信念在一种能够改变人民的文化中发挥了重要作用。根据文章作者的说法,A.M.的所有活动晚期的高尔基。他创造了独特的文化项目,包括学术版的《世界文学》,至今仍受欢迎的杰出人物的生活系列,儿童文学出版社,以及创建作家、作曲家和艺术家的创作联盟。在同一排是一个相对较小的概念文章献给加林-米哈伊洛夫斯基和泰特尔。它是作家后期作品和文化项目的典型。这篇文章的意义和结构(代表了俄罗斯省的两个聪明的人)就像一个全息图——一个微小的片段,反映了一个成熟的作家和一个全球文化建设者对文化作用的总体理解。
{"title":"“Genre as a memory of culture”: an essay by A.M. Gorky about Garin-Mikhailovsky and Teitel","authors":"E. Burlina","doi":"10.17223/22220836/46/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/46/2","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article relies on the formula of M.M. Bakhtin: Genre is the memory of. Genre memory is one of the most important representatives of culture influencing society. The structure of the genre captures and conveys the values and horizons of culture. In this methodological context, a specific essay by A.M. Gorky, written back in the 1930s, however, which had a retrospective, and at the same time, relevant character to this day. The essay by the already famous writer and architect of Soviet culture is dedicated to two representatives of the Samara intelligentsia. In their circle, the novice journalist Maxim Gorky was back in 1895-1896. “Doublethink”, “double meaning”, “externality” permeate the content of the essay, the heroes of which were Gorky's pre-revolutionary acquaintances: engineer and writer N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky, as well as lawyer Ya.L. Teitel. While still a novice writer, Gorky communicated with them when he lived briefly in Samara and worked in Samara Newspaper. Gorky presents his old acquaintances as people of high culture and professionalism. He compares them with the most outstanding figures of world culture: the righteous and the founders of new socio-cultural institutions. An essay dedicated to old acquaintances from Samara was written in 1925, and subsequently placed in Volume 17 of Gorky's. This volume was published only in 1952. The belief of the “Soviet classic No. 1” in a culture capable of transforming the people played a significant role in his worldview. According to the author of the article, all the activities of A.M. Gorky of the late period.He created unique cultural projects, including the academic edition of World Literature, the Life of Remarkable People series popular to this day, the Children's Literature publishing house, and the creation of creative Unions of writers, composers, and artists. In the same row is the concept of a relatively small essay dedicated to Garin-Mikhailovsky and Teitel. It is typical of the later writings and cultural projects of the writer. The meaning and structure of this essay (representing two intelligent people of the Russian province) resembles a hologram - a tiny fragment that reflects the general understanding of the role of culture by a mature writer and a global builder of culture.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77788547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typology of musical forms as a method of cognitive modeling 音乐形式类型学作为认知建模的一种方法
Lian Liu
The common place of cognitive understanding of music of the past twentieth century as a holistic musical and artistic system was not so much the birth of writing techniques, but their mixing, interaction, obvious synthesis, perceived integrally and organically, but very difficult to find in analysis. In the twentieth century, a change in the creative process led to the rebirth of a traditional musical form as a structure and the birth of a new type of musical composition. Taking into account the fact that the term “musical form” does not embrace all the facets of the holistic meaning of music that exist in contemporary composers' creativity, this article introduces its homonym - “musical composition”. Thus, we affirm the right of the term “composition” to act as a musical universal for its description as a demonstrator of the artistic consciousness of the composer and, accordingly, the category of comprehending the spiritual content of a musical work. By composition we will understand the structural principles of organizing a musical work as an artistic whole in the unity of musical time and space. We are talking about the stable qualities of the procedural formation of music, its architectonics (Space = architectonics) and the mobile properties of musical development (Time = intonational dramaturgy). The analytical musicology of the twentieth century has developed the criteria necessary to form the basis of the typology of musical forms of classic-romantic music. A large treasure was introduced by Russian and Ukrainian musicologists: B. Asafiev, V. Bobrovsky, V. Medushevsky, V. Kholopova, Y. Kholopov, T. Kureregian, V. Zaderatsky, etc. On the interaction of functional and historical-genre approaches, a cognitive method of analyzing contemporary composition in Chinese music of the twentieth century is built, aimed at comprehending national specificity as a culture of assimilated musical thinking. The article gave a number of examples on the “13 Preludes and Fugues” polyphonic cycle by Chen Mingzhi, a kind of Chinese “Ludus tonalis”. The analysis carried out in this article showed the ability of a musician to master the Eastern tradition of the highest form of Western European polyphony - fugues. On the conclusions we can say the following: 1. Musical forms of the twentieth century. so individualized that they need to be systematized according to a single functional and thematic criterion. The systematics of forms is directly dependent on the structural complication in three ways, starting from the category of the topic; the content of specific classes of musical forms, as well as their interposition, is partially changed. 2. In the works of Chinese composers of the twentieth century, whose works form the basis of teaching the course “analysis of musical works” in the university system of China, the principle of “renewal of typical structures” prevails. The assimilation of the typological foundations of musical composition and the integration of i
对过去二十世纪音乐作为一个整体音乐和艺术系统的认知理解的共同点,与其说是写作技巧的诞生,不如说是它们的混合、互动、明显的综合,整体地、有机地感知,但很难在分析中找到。在二十世纪,创作过程的变化导致了传统音乐形式作为一种结构的重生和一种新型音乐创作的诞生。考虑到“音乐形式”一词并不包含当代作曲家创作中存在的音乐整体意义的所有方面,本文引入了它的同音词——“音乐创作”。因此,我们肯定“作品”一词作为一种音乐普遍性的权利,因为它被描述为作曲家艺术意识的证明,因而也被视为理解音乐作品的精神内容的范畴。通过作曲,我们将了解在音乐时间和空间的统一中将音乐作品组织为一个艺术整体的结构原则。我们谈论的是音乐程序形成的稳定性,它的架构性(空间=架构性)和音乐发展的流动性(时间=调性戏剧)。二十世纪的分析音乐学已经发展出必要的标准,以形成古典浪漫主义音乐形式类型学的基础。俄罗斯和乌克兰音乐学家介绍了一个大宝藏:B. Asafiev, V. Bobrovsky, V. Medushevsky, V. Kholopova, Y. Kholopov, T. Kureregian, V. Zaderatsky等。在功能与历史体裁方法的相互作用下,建立了一种分析二十世纪中国音乐当代作品的认知方法,旨在理解作为同化音乐思维的文化的民族特殊性。本文以陈明之的《前奏曲与赋格十三首》复调循环为例,对其进行了分析。本文所进行的分析显示了一个音乐家掌握西欧复调的最高形式——赋格的东方传统的能力。关于结论,我们可以说以下几点:1。二十世纪的音乐形式。如此个性化,它们需要系统化,根据一个单一的功能和主题标准。形式的系统化在三个方面直接依赖于结构的复杂性,从主题的范畴出发;音乐形式的具体类别的内容,以及它们的插入,部分改变。2. 20世纪中国作曲家的作品构成了中国大学“音乐作品分析”课程的教学基础,在他们的作品中,“典型结构更新”的原则盛行。对音乐创作的类型学基础的同化和在民族的民族土壤中的创新思想的融合——这是中国音乐学术传统中音乐形式的历史和风格系统学的现代生活。对曲式的新理解并不局限于对曲式的理解(乍一看似乎如此),相反,它包含了所有历史上形成的整体组织因素,既有传统的(垂直的、水平的),也有最新的(无调性的、串联的、结构复调的)。通过对陈明之复调曲《十三前奏曲与赋格曲》的分析,证明了这一点。3.在古典类型学的镜子中研究20世纪最新(包括中国)音乐的标准是民族原创音乐思维形式(主题、和声、织色、结构)的价值。同时,所创作的音乐作品在时空参数统一中的功能逻辑的一般规律,成为中国作曲家和演奏家音乐艺术类型学的规范。
{"title":"Typology of musical forms as a method of cognitive modeling","authors":"Lian Liu","doi":"10.17223/22220836/46/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/46/17","url":null,"abstract":"The common place of cognitive understanding of music of the past twentieth century as a holistic musical and artistic system was not so much the birth of writing techniques, but their mixing, interaction, obvious synthesis, perceived integrally and organically, but very difficult to find in analysis. In the twentieth century, a change in the creative process led to the rebirth of a traditional musical form as a structure and the birth of a new type of musical composition. Taking into account the fact that the term “musical form” does not embrace all the facets of the holistic meaning of music that exist in contemporary composers' creativity, this article introduces its homonym - “musical composition”. Thus, we affirm the right of the term “composition” to act as a musical universal for its description as a demonstrator of the artistic consciousness of the composer and, accordingly, the category of comprehending the spiritual content of a musical work. By composition we will understand the structural principles of organizing a musical work as an artistic whole in the unity of musical time and space. We are talking about the stable qualities of the procedural formation of music, its architectonics (Space = architectonics) and the mobile properties of musical development (Time = intonational dramaturgy). The analytical musicology of the twentieth century has developed the criteria necessary to form the basis of the typology of musical forms of classic-romantic music. A large treasure was introduced by Russian and Ukrainian musicologists: B. Asafiev, V. Bobrovsky, V. Medushevsky, V. Kholopova, Y. Kholopov, T. Kureregian, V. Zaderatsky, etc. On the interaction of functional and historical-genre approaches, a cognitive method of analyzing contemporary composition in Chinese music of the twentieth century is built, aimed at comprehending national specificity as a culture of assimilated musical thinking. The article gave a number of examples on the “13 Preludes and Fugues” polyphonic cycle by Chen Mingzhi, a kind of Chinese “Ludus tonalis”. The analysis carried out in this article showed the ability of a musician to master the Eastern tradition of the highest form of Western European polyphony - fugues. On the conclusions we can say the following: 1. Musical forms of the twentieth century. so individualized that they need to be systematized according to a single functional and thematic criterion. The systematics of forms is directly dependent on the structural complication in three ways, starting from the category of the topic; the content of specific classes of musical forms, as well as their interposition, is partially changed. 2. In the works of Chinese composers of the twentieth century, whose works form the basis of teaching the course “analysis of musical works” in the university system of China, the principle of “renewal of typical structures” prevails. The assimilation of the typological foundations of musical composition and the integration of i","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76015211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Text-game: the cinema intertextuality as reflection of the epoch consciousness (the case of the Amanda Sthers's film “Madame”) 文本游戏:反映时代意识的电影互文性(以阿曼达·斯瑟斯的电影《夫人》为例)
Ekaterina N. Egorova, N. Bedina, Anton A. Poluektov
Rationale. Interest in the knowledge of the art language essence, the search for different models of its description and study are typical not only for modern science in general, but also for cognitive approach in culture studies in particular. This explains the publication relevance, that is expressed in the accumulative function of language and culture, connecting the outside world objects and human consciousness, providing a systematic and orderly reality image. The article aim is to objectify the problem of correlation between the understanding the real world principles and the modeling artistic reality principles on the example of the film “Madam” (2017) directed by A. Sthers. To reach this purpose is possible by the solution of such research objectives: - Analysis of the film intertextual nature, given the European cultural experience - from the medieval farces and Shakespeare's theatre to the postmodern novel, from the Leonardo da Vinci's frescoes to D. Buren's conceptualism. The key element of this cultural mosaic is the Baroque tradition with its gameful nature. - Designation of the author image status in the text: the film plays out the situation when the writer's artistic reflection goes beyond his individual consciousness, modeling the real situation and at the same time objectifying itself in the verbal text. There is a subtle image of the subjective process of the modeling “second reality” beneath the outwardly unpretentious comedy film plot. - Actualization the games category. The associations freedom and the wide scope of combining meanings constitute the Baroque combinational game essence - the game as the creative thought manifestation, as the human culture essence. There are surprisingly witty (in the Baroque sense) parallels with the L. Carroll's “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” and “Through The Looking-Glass And What Alice Found There”, V. Nabokov's “Luzhin's Defense”, S. Zweig's “Chess Novella”. The analysis of these “chess” texts reveals their semantic commonality with the film artistic organization. The setting objectives led to the useing of three research methods: the structural semiological, the intertextual and the hermeneutic methods of the filmtext research. The study found that the inner film semantic core includes the following oppositions: truth and lie; freedom and unfreedom; emptiness and fullness. Overall, A. Sthers playing a kind of “the glass bead game” party, in which she makes actual the Baroque artistic thinking, given the postmodern discourse experience and using associative links with a variety of culture periods and culture texts. The neo-Baroque character of the modern worldview is determined largely by the problems of human knowledge possibility limits, of the illusory nature of the hypothesis about the world that human consciousness constructs - the problems that were first put with the greatest clarity in the Baroque era. This same era affirms the universality of the moral world foundations, loyal
基本原理。对艺术语言本质知识的兴趣,对其描述和研究的不同模式的探索,不仅是现代科学的典型特征,也是文化研究中的认知方法的典型特征。这就解释了出版的相关性,它表现为语言和文化的积累功能,将外界的客体和人的意识联系起来,提供一种系统有序的现实形象。本文旨在以A. Sthers导演的电影《Madam》(2017)为例,客观化理解现实世界原则与造型艺术现实原则之间的关联问题。为了达到这一目的,有可能通过解决这样的研究目标:-分析电影的互文性,考虑到欧洲的文化经验-从中世纪的闹剧和莎士比亚的戏剧到后现代小说,从达芬奇的壁画到布伦的概念主义。这种文化马赛克的关键元素是巴洛克传统及其游戏性质。-对作者在文本中的形象地位的指定:影片将作者的艺术反思超越个人意识的情境进行了演绎,在塑造真实情境的同时,将自身在言语文本中物化。在表面朴实无华的喜剧电影情节之下,暗藏着塑造“第二现实”的主观过程的微妙意象。-实现游戏类别。联想的自由和组合意义的广泛构成了巴洛克式组合游戏的本质——游戏作为创造性思维的表现形式,作为人类文化的本质。与L.卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》、V.纳博科夫的《卢津的辩护》、S.茨威格的《国际象棋中篇小说》相比,书中出人意料地诙谐(在巴洛克意义上)。对这些“棋”文本的分析揭示了它们与电影艺术组织的语义共性。设定的目标导致了电影文本研究的三种研究方法:结构符号学方法、互文方法和解释学方法。研究发现,电影内在语义核心包括以下对立:真实与谎言;自由与不自由;空虚和充实。总的来说,a Sthers扮演一种“玻璃珠游戏”的聚会,她实际的巴洛克艺术思维,考虑到后现代话语经验和使用联想与各种文化时期和文化文本。现代世界观的新巴洛克特征在很大程度上是由人类知识可能性限制的问题,以及人类意识构建的关于世界的假设的虚幻本质所决定的——这些问题在巴洛克时代首次被最清晰地提出。这个时代肯定了道德世界基础的普遍性,忠诚于它可以让你逃离幻想的世界。
{"title":"Text-game: the cinema intertextuality as reflection of the epoch consciousness (the case of the Amanda Sthers's film “Madame”)","authors":"Ekaterina N. Egorova, N. Bedina, Anton A. Poluektov","doi":"10.17223/22220836/47/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/47/3","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale. Interest in the knowledge of the art language essence, the search for different models of its description and study are typical not only for modern science in general, but also for cognitive approach in culture studies in particular. This explains the publication relevance, that is expressed in the accumulative function of language and culture, connecting the outside world objects and human consciousness, providing a systematic and orderly reality image. The article aim is to objectify the problem of correlation between the understanding the real world principles and the modeling artistic reality principles on the example of the film “Madam” (2017) directed by A. Sthers. To reach this purpose is possible by the solution of such research objectives: - Analysis of the film intertextual nature, given the European cultural experience - from the medieval farces and Shakespeare's theatre to the postmodern novel, from the Leonardo da Vinci's frescoes to D. Buren's conceptualism. The key element of this cultural mosaic is the Baroque tradition with its gameful nature. - Designation of the author image status in the text: the film plays out the situation when the writer's artistic reflection goes beyond his individual consciousness, modeling the real situation and at the same time objectifying itself in the verbal text. There is a subtle image of the subjective process of the modeling “second reality” beneath the outwardly unpretentious comedy film plot. - Actualization the games category. The associations freedom and the wide scope of combining meanings constitute the Baroque combinational game essence - the game as the creative thought manifestation, as the human culture essence. There are surprisingly witty (in the Baroque sense) parallels with the L. Carroll's “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” and “Through The Looking-Glass And What Alice Found There”, V. Nabokov's “Luzhin's Defense”, S. Zweig's “Chess Novella”. The analysis of these “chess” texts reveals their semantic commonality with the film artistic organization. The setting objectives led to the useing of three research methods: the structural semiological, the intertextual and the hermeneutic methods of the filmtext research. The study found that the inner film semantic core includes the following oppositions: truth and lie; freedom and unfreedom; emptiness and fullness. Overall, A. Sthers playing a kind of “the glass bead game” party, in which she makes actual the Baroque artistic thinking, given the postmodern discourse experience and using associative links with a variety of culture periods and culture texts. The neo-Baroque character of the modern worldview is determined largely by the problems of human knowledge possibility limits, of the illusory nature of the hypothesis about the world that human consciousness constructs - the problems that were first put with the greatest clarity in the Baroque era. This same era affirms the universality of the moral world foundations, loyal","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80803335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional and new culture in the post-soviet space: synthesis or coexistence? 后苏联空间中的传统文化与新文化:综合还是共存?
G. Mkoyan, M. Golovchin
The transition of the countries of the world to the sixth economic structure presupposes both socio-economic reforms and changes in the national culture, in which the orientation towards improving the quality of life, creativity and independence is more and more manifested. At the same time, traditions do not disappear. They are either synthesized with a new culture or coexist with its samples, often hindering the introduction of innovations. The purpose of the work is to determine the vectors of development of traditional and new cultures of the population living in the territory of the former USSR. The authors tried to answer the question of what determines the life of representatives of the soviet and post-soviet generations - archaic, modern, the coexistence of traditions and innovations or their synthesis. As part of the study, the characteristic manifestations of traditional and new cultures in society are highlighted, a methodological scheme for their study based on sociological data (based on the theoretical approaches of G. Hofstede) is developed, which is tested on the materials of representative questionnaires conducted by the authors in 2016 among the urban population of Vologda (408 people interviewed) and Yerevan (250 people interviewed). The analysis compared the opinions of representatives of two generations: youth (under 30 years old) and the older generation (over 55 years old). A qualitatively new result of the study was the original author's model of analysis of the manifestations of traditional and new cultures in society. It contains a set of sociological indicators corresponding to the typological features of culture (from the type of thinking that dominates in society to the attitude to social reality). Each of these indicators is distinguished by a different degree of manifestation in modern society and modern society. Based on the analysis of the results of these surveys, the mods of traditional culture (family values, attitude to material wealth, etc.), as well as new phenomena in public consciousness (Internet activity, concern for a healthy lifestyle, etc.) were identified. On the example of the Russian and Armenian population, the significance of the institution of the family and archetypes for the formation of life values is considered. The role of the young generation in the formation of the “new culture” and the older generation in preserving the pattern of “a simple Soviet man” is defined. In the conclusion, the interrelation of traditions and innovations in the life of Russian and Armenian societies is determined, the conditions for the synthesis of old and new samples of human life for the development of culture are clarified, the possible prospects of cultural genesis in the post-soviet space (tradation, countradrading, posttrading) are determined.
世界各国向第六大经济结构过渡的先决条件是社会经济改革和民族文化的变革,在这种变革中,提高生活质量、创造力和独立的方向越来越明显。与此同时,传统并没有消失。它们要么与新的培养物合成,要么与它的样本共存,这往往阻碍了创新的引入。这项工作的目的是确定生活在前苏联领土上的人口的传统文化和新文化的发展方向。作者试图回答是什么决定了苏联和后苏联时代代表的生活——古老的、现代的、传统和创新的共存还是它们的综合。作为研究的一部分,强调了传统文化和新文化在社会中的特征表现,并制定了基于社会学数据(基于G. Hofstede的理论方法)的研究方法方案,并对作者于2016年在沃洛格达(408名受访者)和埃里温(250名受访者)的城市人口中进行的代表性问卷的材料进行了测试。该分析比较了青年(30岁以下)和老一代(55岁以上)两代代表的意见。该研究的一个质的新结果是原作者对传统文化和新文化在社会中的表现形式的分析模型。它包含了一套与文化类型学特征相对应的社会学指标(从主导社会的思维类型到对社会现实的态度)。这些指标在现代社会和现代社会中都有不同程度的表现。通过对这些调查结果的分析,确定了传统文化模式(家庭价值观、物质财富态度等)以及公众意识中的新现象(互联网活动、对健康生活方式的关注等)。以俄罗斯和亚美尼亚人口为例,审议了家庭制度和生活价值观形成的原型的重要性。界定了年轻一代在“新文化”形成中的角色和老一辈在保持“一个简单的苏联人”模式中的角色。最后,确定了俄罗斯和亚美尼亚社会生活中传统和创新的相互关系,阐明了为发展文化而综合新旧人类生活样本的条件,确定了后苏联空间(传统、乡村、后贸易)文化起源的可能前景。
{"title":"Traditional and new culture in the post-soviet space: synthesis or coexistence?","authors":"G. Mkoyan, M. Golovchin","doi":"10.17223/22220836/47/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/47/9","url":null,"abstract":"The transition of the countries of the world to the sixth economic structure presupposes both socio-economic reforms and changes in the national culture, in which the orientation towards improving the quality of life, creativity and independence is more and more manifested. At the same time, traditions do not disappear. They are either synthesized with a new culture or coexist with its samples, often hindering the introduction of innovations. The purpose of the work is to determine the vectors of development of traditional and new cultures of the population living in the territory of the former USSR. The authors tried to answer the question of what determines the life of representatives of the soviet and post-soviet generations - archaic, modern, the coexistence of traditions and innovations or their synthesis. As part of the study, the characteristic manifestations of traditional and new cultures in society are highlighted, a methodological scheme for their study based on sociological data (based on the theoretical approaches of G. Hofstede) is developed, which is tested on the materials of representative questionnaires conducted by the authors in 2016 among the urban population of Vologda (408 people interviewed) and Yerevan (250 people interviewed). The analysis compared the opinions of representatives of two generations: youth (under 30 years old) and the older generation (over 55 years old). A qualitatively new result of the study was the original author's model of analysis of the manifestations of traditional and new cultures in society. It contains a set of sociological indicators corresponding to the typological features of culture (from the type of thinking that dominates in society to the attitude to social reality). Each of these indicators is distinguished by a different degree of manifestation in modern society and modern society. Based on the analysis of the results of these surveys, the mods of traditional culture (family values, attitude to material wealth, etc.), as well as new phenomena in public consciousness (Internet activity, concern for a healthy lifestyle, etc.) were identified. On the example of the Russian and Armenian population, the significance of the institution of the family and archetypes for the formation of life values is considered. The role of the young generation in the formation of the “new culture” and the older generation in preserving the pattern of “a simple Soviet man” is defined. In the conclusion, the interrelation of traditions and innovations in the life of Russian and Armenian societies is determined, the conditions for the synthesis of old and new samples of human life for the development of culture are clarified, the possible prospects of cultural genesis in the post-soviet space (tradation, countradrading, posttrading) are determined.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84999424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity construction in children's cinema: the experience of cinema in the USSR and the practice of modern Russia 儿童电影的身份建构:苏联电影的经验与现代俄罗斯的实践
O. V. Kniaziuk, V. V. Sennikova
The article is devoted to the formation spectator-child's identity problem by cinematography means. The authors rely on the social constructionism position. The position allows us to talk about the socio-cultural reality construction by cinematography means: about the creation of an artistic and symbolic world model. The values or ideology system guidelines developed within the framework of the USSR ideology and meeting the tasks socio-political, socio-economic structure is the model based. Cinematography, namely children's cinema, aimed at an educational role, broadcasts these attitudes, including the values of patriotism, diligence, collectivism, etc. In this way, the forming the child's identity (Soviet identity) process is “launched”. After the USSR collapse, cinematography develops under the globalization processes influence: there is a rejection of ideology and the spread of postmodern cultural values. The development of the information environment and the change in the socio-economic system dictate the development of a new language of cinema, which is becoming an actual research field. The expose of the child-viewer's constructing identity specifics on the basis of a comparative the Soviet era and modern Russia children's films is the study purpose according to the authors of the research. The study was conducted on the material of films with similar fairy tale plots, which are analyzed from the position of the following parameters: plot construction, the hero image, the expression used means, as well as the value-semantic attitudes of culture transmitted by the artistic and figurative film production system. The study showed, that modern cinema, unlike the USSR cinema, demonstrates a rejection of binary thinking, does not claim to be clear on the author's position and establish any final meaning of the work, refers to new topics (consumer society, feminism, power) and values (individualism, hedonism, priority of the material over the spiritual).The visual aspect prevails among artistic means to the detriment of the verbal and semantic aspects for a reason the digital culture and computer graphics development. A new socio-cultural reality is constructed, and, consequently, a new child identity in such a cinema space in this way. The “new viewer” is forced to navigate in the meanings multiple stream and images, relying on his own unstable experience.
本文用电影摄影的方法来探讨形成的观众-儿童的身份问题。作者依靠社会建构主义的立场。这一立场使我们能够通过电影摄影的手段来谈论社会文化现实的建构:关于创造一个艺术的和象征性的世界模式。在苏联意识形态框架内发展的价值观或意识形态体系指导方针,满足社会政治、社会经济结构的任务是模式基础。电影摄影,即儿童电影,旨在发挥教育作用,传播这些态度,包括爱国主义、勤奋、集体主义等价值观。这样,形成孩子的身份(苏联身份)的过程就“启动”了。苏联解体后,电影在全球化进程的影响下发展起来,出现了对意识形态的排斥和后现代文化价值观的传播。信息环境的发展和社会经济体制的变化决定了电影新语言的发展,成为一个现实的研究领域。在比较苏联时代与现代俄罗斯儿童电影的基础上,揭示儿童观影者的身份建构特征是本研究的目的。本研究以类似童话情节的电影素材为研究对象,从以下几个参数的位置进行分析:情节结构、主人公形象、使用的表达手段,以及艺术化、具象化的电影制作系统所传递的文化价值语义态度。研究表明,与苏联电影不同,现代电影表现出对二元思维的拒绝,不主张明确作者的立场,也不确立作品的任何最终意义,指的是新的主题(消费社会、女权主义、权力)和价值观(个人主义、享乐主义、物质优先于精神)。由于数字文化和计算机图形学的发展,视觉方面在艺术手段中占主导地位,损害了语言和语义方面。一个新的社会文化现实被构建,因此,在这样一个电影空间中,一个新的儿童身份也以这种方式被构建。“新观众”依靠自己不稳定的经验,被迫在多重意义流和图像中导航。
{"title":"Identity construction in children's cinema: the experience of cinema in the USSR and the practice of modern Russia","authors":"O. V. Kniaziuk, V. V. Sennikova","doi":"10.17223/22220836/46/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/46/5","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the formation spectator-child's identity problem by cinematography means. The authors rely on the social constructionism position. The position allows us to talk about the socio-cultural reality construction by cinematography means: about the creation of an artistic and symbolic world model. The values or ideology system guidelines developed within the framework of the USSR ideology and meeting the tasks socio-political, socio-economic structure is the model based. Cinematography, namely children's cinema, aimed at an educational role, broadcasts these attitudes, including the values of patriotism, diligence, collectivism, etc. In this way, the forming the child's identity (Soviet identity) process is “launched”. After the USSR collapse, cinematography develops under the globalization processes influence: there is a rejection of ideology and the spread of postmodern cultural values. The development of the information environment and the change in the socio-economic system dictate the development of a new language of cinema, which is becoming an actual research field. The expose of the child-viewer's constructing identity specifics on the basis of a comparative the Soviet era and modern Russia children's films is the study purpose according to the authors of the research. The study was conducted on the material of films with similar fairy tale plots, which are analyzed from the position of the following parameters: plot construction, the hero image, the expression used means, as well as the value-semantic attitudes of culture transmitted by the artistic and figurative film production system. The study showed, that modern cinema, unlike the USSR cinema, demonstrates a rejection of binary thinking, does not claim to be clear on the author's position and establish any final meaning of the work, refers to new topics (consumer society, feminism, power) and values (individualism, hedonism, priority of the material over the spiritual).The visual aspect prevails among artistic means to the detriment of the verbal and semantic aspects for a reason the digital culture and computer graphics development. A new socio-cultural reality is constructed, and, consequently, a new child identity in such a cinema space in this way. The “new viewer” is forced to navigate in the meanings multiple stream and images, relying on his own unstable experience.","PeriodicalId":41702,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84933764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1