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Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History最新文献

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Vladimir Solovyev: memory in the context of culture Vladimir Solovyev:文化背景下的记忆
O. Loyko
The father from us through the ages is the only truly original Russian philosopher Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyev (1853-1900) the greater his personality in all forms of his scientific works, publishing activity, citizen activism. A confusing picture of modern philosophy animated with multiple theories of Modernism and Postmodernism reflects diverse philosophical reception of the global world of sustainable development. A variety of philosophical discourses fosters latent aspiration for coherence, methodological discipline and authenticity which were clearly developed by Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyev. Therefore, Solovyev's works considering memory as a phenomenon in all diversity of its modes can become a kind of Plato's “second navigation” in countless philosophical wanderings. The aim of the article is to study the issue of memory in the works of the Russian philosopher Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyev. On the way to achieve the goal we must solve the next tasks: 1) review scientific publications presenting the major research trends of Vladimir Solovyev's work in Russia and abroad; 2) define the main scientific trends of philosophical understanding of memory on the basis of analysis of V.S. Solovyev's works (“Theoretical philosophy”, “Enigma of progress”, speeches dedicated to the memory of outstanding figures of Russian and world philosophy and culture, articles in an encyclopedia and obituaries); 3) prove the importance of the philosopher's ideas for analysis of memory in the times of “memorial boom”. The analysis showed that the issue of memory as socio-cultural, not only psychological phenomenon, was one of the main Vladimir Solovyev's philosophical receptions. He studied memory issues by reference to the main principles of philosophy of holistic knowledge: truth, the good, and beauty. Consequently, the main modes of memory research in V.S. Solovyev's works are presented in the article. We understand a mode as a property of an object, in our case memory, as something momentary, ever-changing, manifesting itself under some conditions and changing or disappearing under others. The modes of memory are considered in the article as: 1) a supertemporal, essential phenomenon, the basis for consciousness, conscientious, real union of Man and God; 2) eternal remembrance and, thereby, extension of Man's existence in memory; 3) communion with spiritual foundations of one's historical existence.
我们的父亲是唯一真正原创的俄罗斯哲学家弗拉基米尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·索洛维耶夫(1853-1900),他的个性体现在他的科学著作、出版活动、公民行动主义的所有形式中。现代主义和后现代主义的多种理论激发了现代哲学的混乱图景,反映了对可持续发展全球世界的不同哲学接受。各种哲学话语培养了对连贯性、方法论纪律和真实性的潜在渴望,这些都是弗拉基米尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·索洛维耶夫(Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyev)明确开发的。因此,索洛维耶夫的作品将记忆作为一种具有多种模式的现象,可以成为柏拉图无数次哲学漫游中的一种“二次导航”。本文旨在研究俄罗斯哲学家索洛维耶夫作品中的记忆问题。在实现这一目标的道路上,我们必须解决以下任务:1)回顾展示弗拉基米尔·索洛维耶夫在俄罗斯和国外工作的主要研究趋势的科学出版物;2)在分析v·s·索洛维耶夫的著作(《理论哲学》、《进步之谜》、纪念俄罗斯和世界哲学和文化杰出人物的演讲、百科全书和讣告中的文章)的基础上,确定哲学理解记忆的主要科学趋势;3)在“记忆热潮”的时代,证明了哲学家的思想对记忆分析的重要性。分析表明,记忆不仅是一种心理现象,而且是一种社会文化问题,这是弗拉基米尔·索洛维耶夫的主要哲学观点之一。他参照整体知识哲学的主要原则:真、善、美来研究记忆问题。因此,本文介绍了索洛维耶夫作品中记忆研究的主要模式。我们把模式理解为对象的属性,在我们的记忆中,是瞬间的,不断变化的,在某些条件下表现出来,在其他条件下变化或消失。本文认为记忆的模式是:1)一种超时空的、本质的现象,是人与上帝的意识、自觉的、真实的结合的基础;2)永恒的记忆,从而延长人在记忆中的存在;3)与个人历史存在的精神基础相通。
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引用次数: 1
Peculiarities of Karl Marx street formation in the historic center of Krasnoyarsk city 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市历史中心卡尔·马克思街道形成的特点
Iana V. Osadchai, M. V. Saveliev, N. Unagaeva
The authors of the article address the problem of organization of Karl Marx Street in the historic center of Krasnoyarsk as an open public space, located in the cultural heritage objects influence zone. The focus of this article is on the historic part of the street. The relevance of the study is due to several factors. Firstly, Karl Marx Street is a connecting communication axis, uniting territories of such significant and large public spaces as: Red Square, Central Park, Historical Quarter, Revolution Square, Peace Square and part of the central embankment. In this regard, the street is considered as a linear recreation, adjoined by the largest open recreational areas of the historic center of Krasnoyarsk which also form its view. Secondly, Karl Marx Street houses objects of cultural heritage. There is a clear need for further development and improvement of Karl Marx Street as a connecting pedestrian axis between historically significant spaces and objects of cultural heritage. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of Karl Marx Street formation in the historic center of Krasnoyarsk and develop recommendations for making additions to the regulation of special use zones related to cultural heritage protection. In the course of the study the following results were achieved. 1) Three largest conventional culturally-significant open public spaces adjacent to Karl Marx Street with were identified by analyzing the interactive map of Krasnoyarsk called “Special Use Zones related to the protection of cultural heritage objects”. 2) The current condition of the street was assessed on the basis of analysis of photofixation. 3) Historical documents containing information on lost objects of cultural heritage and the stages of formation of Karl Marx Street were analyzed. 4) The following documents on the regulation of Special Use zones related to the protection of objects of cultural heritage were analyzed: “Government Decree of the Krasnoyarsk Region № 569-p dated 15.11.2016”. “On the Approval of the Boundaries of Protection Zones of Cultural Heritage Objects of Federal, Regional and Local (Municipal) Importance, Located in Krasnoyarsk, Special Regimes of Land Use and Requirements for Urban Planning Regulations Within the Boundaries of These Protection Zones”; Order of the Krasnoyarsk Region State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects № 487 from 05.10.2020 “On the Approval of Boundaries and Regime of Use of the Cultural Heritage Object Territory”; Order of the Krasnoyarsk Region Ministry of Culture № 314 dated 01.07.2013. The influence of these documents extends within the boundaries of the three conditionally designated locations and along Karl Marx Street in the historic center. The recommendations on the formation and improvement of Karl Marx Street proposed by the authors can be considered the main result of the study. On the basis of these recommendations the authors propose to make additions to the regulation of areas with special
文章的作者解决了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克历史中心的卡尔马克思街作为一个开放的公共空间的组织问题,该公共空间位于文化遗产影响区。这篇文章的重点是这条街的历史部分。这项研究的相关性是由于几个因素。首先,卡尔马克思街是一个连接的交通轴线,将红场、中央公园、历史街区、革命广场、和平广场和部分中央堤防等重要的大型公共空间连接在一起。在这方面,这条街道被认为是一个线性的娱乐场所,毗邻克拉斯诺亚尔斯克历史中心最大的开放休闲区,也形成了它的景观。其次,卡尔·马克思街有许多文化遗产。卡尔马克思街显然需要进一步发展和改善,作为连接历史重要空间和文化遗产之间的步行轴。这项研究的目的是确定克拉斯诺亚尔斯克历史中心卡尔·马克思街形成的特点,并为增加与文化遗产保护有关的特别使用区的规定提出建议。在研究过程中,取得了以下结果。1)通过分析克拉斯诺亚尔斯克“与文物保护相关的特殊用途区域”的互动地图,确定了毗邻卡尔马克思街的三个最大的传统文化意义开放公共空间。2)在光固定分析的基础上对街道现状进行评价。3)分析历史文献中包含的文化遗产失物信息和马克思街形成的阶段。4)分析了以下与保护文化遗产有关的特殊用途区规定的文件:“2016年11月15日克拉斯诺亚尔斯克州第569-p号政府法令”。“关于批准位于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的具有联邦、地区和地方(市)重要性的文化遗产文物保护区的边界,这些保护区边界内土地使用的特殊制度和城市规划条例的要求”;2020年10月5日克拉斯诺亚尔斯克州第487号国家文化遗产保护令“关于批准文化遗产领土的边界和使用制度”;克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区文化部2013年7月1日第314号命令。这些文件的影响在三个有条件指定的地点和历史中心的卡尔马克思街的边界内延伸。作者对卡尔·马克思街的形成和改善提出的建议可以被认为是研究的主要成果。在这些建议的基础上,作者建议对与文化遗产保护有关的特殊用途地区的规定进行补充。
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引用次数: 0
Books exhibition in Saint-Petersbur: from Siberia to northen capital 圣彼得堡书展:从西伯利亚到北方首都
L. Korobeynikova, Audra-Kristina I. Zabulionite
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical and semiotic analysis of the musical sign of the period of the XVII - ХХ century 十七- ХХ世纪音乐符号的哲学与符号学分析
Elena A. Kapichina
The philosophical analysis of the problem of the musical language as a system of special symbolism from the period of the birth of individual composer creativity to the period of the New Time described in the article. This is the first part of the theoretical interpretation of the history of musical symbolism. The philosophical and aesthetic interpretation of the sign structures of the musical language considered to be presented in the context of the evolutionary and historical development on the basis of the methodology of semiosis analysis. Composer's creativity is based on certain techniques and innovative experiments, sometimes on mathematical calculations or on the improvement of existing techniques. Beginning approximately from the 11th-14th centuries, when individual composer creativity was born, and in the epoch of the 17th-20th centuries, reaching its apogee, European composer music produced the highest examples of opus music. This is an autonomous art that sets laws for itself and does not require meaningful injections from the outside - religion or philosophy, from a household or ritual situation, from the lifestyle or everyday experiences of people. The system of autonomous opus music of the twentieth century represents, on the one hand, the absolutization of the artistic specification of the art of sounds, and on the other, the fragility and vulnerability of creativity, isolation from life concreteness or from symbols included in traditional ceremonies, ceremonies, cult life, which often alienates professional opus music from the mass audience makes it incomprehensible and inaccessible. Since music and its language have a sign-symbolic nature, the process of semiosis is the mechanism by which decoding of musical symbolism is possible. Therefore, we are talking about the philosophy of musical semiosis as a process of understanding musical significance in the context of its evolution from its inception to the present day. Musical semiosis is the process of interpreting and structuring musical signs and symbols, as a result of which the open space of human emotions and sense-values is generated. A semi-musical form of musical thinking arises in terms of symbolic and symbolic meaning-making and is a mental construction, interpretation and understanding of musical signs.
本文从作曲家个人创作的诞生时期到新时期,对音乐语言作为一种特殊的象征体系的问题进行了哲学分析。这是音乐象征主义历史理论解读的第一部分。在符号学分析的方法论基础上,对音乐语言符号结构的哲学和美学解释被认为是在进化和历史发展的背景下呈现的。作曲家的创造力是建立在一定的技术和创新实验的基础上的,有时是数学计算或对现有技术的改进。大约从11 -14世纪开始,当个人作曲家的创造力诞生时,在17 -20世纪的时代,达到了它的顶峰,欧洲作曲家音乐产生了作品音乐的最高例子。这是一门自主的艺术,它为自己设定规律,不需要外界的有意义的注入——宗教或哲学,家庭或仪式的情况,人们的生活方式或日常经历。20世纪的自主作品音乐系统一方面代表了声音艺术的艺术规范的绝对化,另一方面代表了创造力的脆弱性和脆弱性,与生活的具体性或传统仪式、仪式、邪教生活中包含的符号的隔离,这往往使专业作品音乐与大众观众疏远,使其难以理解和接近。由于音乐及其语言具有符号象征的性质,因此符号学过程是音乐符号解码的可能机制。因此,我们谈论的音乐符号学哲学是在音乐从诞生到今天的演变背景下理解音乐意义的一个过程。音乐符号学是对音乐符号和符号进行解读和建构的过程,由此产生了人类情感和感官价值的开放空间。半音乐性的音乐思维形式是从符号化和符号化的意义生成出发的,是对音乐符号的心理建构、解释和理解。
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引用次数: 0
The program of painting of the pokrovsky cathedral of barnaul as a part of the hierotopical project Visual practices in the activities of Tomsk urban ecocommunities 作为托木斯克城市生态社区活动中的视觉实践主题项目的一部分,巴纳尔的波克罗夫斯基大教堂的绘画项目
Yuri A. Kreydun, Vladislav V. Pasechnyk
The article presents the analysis of the program of monumental painting of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul. The need in the detailed analysis of paintings of the temple lies is explained by the fact of their unsatisfactory state. Especially it can be seen in the southern nave where some of the images have been strongly damaged. The analysis was carried out from the point of view of an hierotopy - the concept of the organization of sacral spaces. The studies of the spatial imagery of the temple was carried out at three levels: the theological idea of the temple, the substantial plan of the images, and definite factors, such as customer's wishes, the value of church, samples for iconic imitation. The time of formation of the isographic ensemble of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul, the periods of reconstruction and renewal of separate picturesque elements and compositions is designated. It is established that a considerable part of picturesque fund of the temple represents the imitational works of the Russian orthodox isographists of the second half of the 19th century, in particular, of painters of a Vasnetsov's circle. Religious plots intertwine with historical events, creating the complete art ensemble representing narrative icon-ographic space. During the research the scheme of the placement of the paintings of Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Barnaul has been made. According to the narrative-theological logic, the programs of monumental painting of three naves - Central, Southern and Northern and also the altar niches - an altar, consecrated in the memory of of the miracle of the Protection of the Theotokos, a side-altar of the Saint Great martyr Panteleymon and a side-altar of the Saint Blessed prince Alexander Nevsky are described (nowadays the Icon of the Mother of God “Consolation of All Who Sorrow”). The semantic, the liturgical and the theological loading of each site of isographic ensemble of the temple is defined. Paintings of the arch, walls and columns are described. The key motives which have formed the basis of each isographic program are designated. The space of the central nave is devoted to the history of Russian Orthodox Church, the Southern nave narrates about the events of the Manifestation of Christ to His disciples. Communication of separate art elements with the theurgical project of the temple as with the spatial icon, their correlation, creating complex isographic “sounding” which, in turn, defines the dynamics of the liturgical action is revealed. The hi-erotopical analysis in studying of art and liturgical space of the temple will help as with the restoration of orthodox church art culture, and with the creation of new harmonious theurgi-cal systems in construction of new temples.
本文对巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂纪念性绘画方案进行了分析。在详细分析的需要,在寺庙的画谎言是解释的事实,他们不满意的状态。特别是在南中殿可以看到,那里的一些图像已经严重受损。分析是从层次学的角度进行的-骶骨空间组织的概念。对寺庙空间意象的研究从三个层面展开:寺庙的神学理念、形象的实质规划、顾客的意愿、教堂的价值、标志性模仿的样本等确定因素。巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂(Pokrovsky Cathedral)等图合集的形成时间,以及独立的风景如画的元素和构图的重建和更新时期。可以确定的是,寺庙中相当大一部分风景如画的基金代表了19世纪下半叶俄罗斯正统等值字画家的模仿作品,特别是Vasnetsov圈子的画家。宗教情节与历史事件交织在一起,创造了完整的艺术组合,代表了叙事的图像空间。在研究期间,巴尔瑙尔市波克罗夫斯基大教堂的绘画放置方案已经制定。根据叙事-神学逻辑,三个中殿的纪念性绘画程序-中部,南部和北部以及祭坛壁龛-一个祭坛,为纪念保护Theotokos的奇迹而献身,一个圣伟大烈士潘捷列蒙的侧祭坛和一个圣祝福王子亚历山大涅夫斯基的侧祭坛被描述(现在是上帝之母的图标“所有悲伤的安慰”)。定义了寺庙的各个位置的语义、礼仪和神学负荷。书中描述了拱门、墙壁和柱子的绘画。指定了构成每个等位图程序基础的关键动机。中央中殿的空间致力于俄罗斯东正教会的历史,南部中殿讲述了基督向他的门徒显现的事件。单独的艺术元素与寺庙的神学项目的交流,以及与空间图标的联系,创造了复杂的几何“声音”,这反过来又定义了仪式行动的动态。对寺庙的艺术与礼仪空间进行高情感性的分析,有助于恢复东正教的艺术文化,有助于在新寺庙的建设中创造新的和谐的宗教体系。
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引用次数: 0
Distance learning for specialized musical disciplines: problems and the ways of solution 专业音乐学科的远程学习:问题与解决途径
V. Hromchenko
The scientific article is devoted the investigation of the most actual questions concerning distance educational form into the light of the specialized training disciplines a namely „Ensemble” and „Special class”. The author has approved that the problem of distance educational form in relation to underlined musical subjects is maximally indicated their practical nature, what have had presentation in the professional communicative sensation of general (simultaneous) performing act, in the process for development and correlation of musician's performing apparatus, in detail-hearing comprehension of particularity for artistic musically-expressive means a namely timbre and attack of sound, traits and articulation, strong and dynamic of instrument (vocal) sounding. The importance of introduction to the contemporary educational process the mixed thematic-integrated learning, specifically the synthesis of distance and full-time educational forms. This interaction must be in the presence of academic musical compositions solo at the training repertoires, specialized musical pieces that were written by vocational composer for playing only one performer-soloist (instrumentalist, vocalist). It is necessary to emphasize that maximally active, result way for keep qualitative high level of creatively artistic practice, musical lessons into the special class (wind wood and brass, drums, vocal, string-bowed, string-plucked specializations) is creative appeal of contemporary pedagogue-musicians to the academic compositions, that were written by authors in to performing form solo, namely the address to masterpieces for performing only one artist-soloist. These academic stagesingle musical pieces are artistically self-sufficient, at the same time, this kind compositions are performed by musician without fortepiano. The pieces of music solo absorb by the power of composer's talent, artistic thoughts the excellently most potential of artistically expressive possibilities, intonation sounding means one or another instrument (voice) - chord sounding (monophonic instruments), microinterval (microchromatics), sound oscillation, playing with four mallets, hidden polyphony and others. This type of compositions (music solo) will be giving the distance professional development of artistically expressive means for student's practice, the formation of independence concerning artistically imaginative thinking of pupils, as well as the upbringing of academic ensemble performing skills among contemporary students.
本文从专业训练学科即“合奏”和“专课”的角度出发,探讨了远程教育形式中最实际的问题。笔者认为,与重点音乐学科相关的远程教育形式问题,最大限度地体现了其实践性,在一般(同时)表演行为的专业交际感觉中,在音乐家演奏器具的发展和关联过程中,在艺术音乐表现手段即音色和声音攻击的特殊性的听觉理解中,都有表现。乐器(人声)声音的特点和发音,强烈和动态。介绍当代教育过程中混合主题综合学习的重要性,特别是远程和全日制教育形式的综合。这种互动必须在训练曲目中有学术音乐作品独奏,专业音乐作品是由职业作曲家写的,只演奏一个表演者-独奏者(器乐演奏家,歌手)。有必要强调的是,保持创造性艺术实践质量高水平的最积极,最有效的方式,音乐课程进入特殊类别(管木和铜管,鼓,声乐,弓弦,拨弦专业)是当代教育音乐家对学术作品的创造性呼吁,这些作品是作者以独奏形式写的,即对只表演一位艺术家的杰作的称呼独奏家。这些学院派舞台单曲在艺术上是自给自足的,同时,这类作品是由音乐家在没有钢琴的情况下演奏的。音乐独奏作品以作曲家的才华、艺术思想的力量吸收了极具潜力的艺术表现可能性,音准发声是指一种或另一种乐器(声音)——和弦发声(单音乐器)、微音程(微音阶)、声音振荡、四槌演奏、隐藏复调等。这种类型的作品(音乐独奏)将为学生的实践提供艺术表现手段的远程专业发展,形成学生独立的艺术想象思维,以及培养当代学生的学术合奏技能。
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引用次数: 0
Poetics of literary dream in Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky’s novel “Sideline” 克日扎诺夫斯基小说《副业》中的文学梦诗学
M. A. Lipina
The paper is dedicated to studying the oneiric text of S. Krzhizhanovsky’s novel “Sideline.” The topicality of the research is due to modern literary criticism interest in examining various aspects of artistic hypnology of Russian writers, as well as studying the works of “returned” authors, including S. Krzhizhanovsky. The realization specifics of the structural model of the literary dream in question can be presented as the following scheme: unconscious falling asleep – dream-journey – awakening by falling down. Different variants of artistic implementation of the main metaphors connected with dreaming are analyzed: “dream-life” in the image of briefcase-cushion and the image of “million-brained” dream of equality and brotherhood; “dream-death” in the image of the leader of a dream world, with the prevalence of thanatological vocabulary in the description of the city of dreams. The ways of imitating the space of real dreaming in the oneiric text of the novel are studied: awakening by falling, sudden muteness of characters, sudden change of location, etc. Also, the specifics of using the plot device of an unannounced dream is considered contributing to the illusion of “reality” of everything that happens to the character in the city of dreams. An attempt is made to consider the oneirotop of the novel in terms of classification by genre and function, plot and composition, images and esthetics and characters, as well as artistic functions of dreams in the literature (plot function, psychological function, idea, and symbolic function). The oneiric text of Krzhizhanosky’s novel “Sideline” is viewed as an artistic realization of the author’s original idea of the subconscious, dreamy origin of a communist utopia.
本文致力于研究S. krzhzhanovsky的小说《副业》的电子文本。该研究的话题性是由于现代文学批评对研究俄罗斯作家艺术催眠的各个方面以及研究包括S. krzhzhanovsky在内的“回归”作家的作品感兴趣。本文所讨论的文学梦的结构模型的实现具体可归纳为:无意识入睡-梦境-旅程-跌倒觉醒。分析了与梦有关的主要隐喻的不同艺术实现变体:公文包垫形象中的“梦-生活”和“百万脑”平等、兄弟情谊的梦形象;“梦-死”在梦境世界中领导者的形象,随着死亡学词汇在梦境之城的描述的盛行。研究了小说梦幻文本中对真实梦境空间的模仿方式:跌落惊醒、人物突然沉默、地点突然变换等。此外,使用一个未宣布的梦的情节装置的细节被认为有助于“现实”的幻觉发生在梦想之城的人物身上。本文试图从体裁与功能、情节与构成、形象与美学与人物的分类以及梦在文学中的艺术功能(情节功能、心理功能、观念功能、象征功能)等方面来考察小说的顶层。柯日扎诺斯基的小说《副业》的梦幻文本被视为作者对共产主义乌托邦的潜意识、梦幻起源的最初想法的艺术实现。
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引用次数: 0
TOMSK CHILDREN'S AND YOUTH FILM FESTIVALS AND STUDIOS: THE EXPERIENCE OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH CINEMA REVIVAL 托木斯克儿童和青少年电影节和工作室:儿童和青少年电影复兴的经验
V. V. Sennikova
Regional film festivals are part of the film process and play a special role in the formation and preservation of national and cultural identity. The author of the article refers to the regional children's cinema festival. This topic is relevant because children's filmmaking is given very little attention in the space of contemporary culture (These are films made by the children themselves). We characterize this cinema as the artistic practice of “small cinema with great meaning”. The purpose of research – to identify the specific features of the cinema, as a product of children's creativity. In the course of the work, the following tasks were solved. Firstly, the features of the organization of children's film festivals and educational film studios (in Tomsk region) were studied. Secondly, an analysis of the artistic and imaginative specificity of children's cinema is given. The study was conducted on the material Children's Film Festival "Bronze Knight", the children's film studio "On a cloud" (Tomsk). Our research has shown that the experience of the regions demonstrates the success of the institutionalization of the practices of children's film-making in the format of film festivals, as well as in the form of organizing film schools. At the same time, an important organizational feature is the set guidelines for children's creativity. There are content priority setting; the need to determine value-semantic guidelines, attention to professional training; emphasis on the development of creativity, etc. Analysis of children's films, presented at the International Film Festival "Bronze Knight", enabled us to identify the characteristics of their artistic-figurative system. On the one hand, there is an orientation toward the Soviet film tradition with its distinct guidelines for the transmission of cultural value-semantic attitudes and special aesthetics. This is manifested, firstly, in themes, plots and heroes (humanistic values are glorified, respect for each other and love for their homeland, people and culture are instilled; a positive hero striving for good deeds; the presence of creative and instructive elements, a craving for intellectuality); secondly, in artistic aesthetics (close-ups, landscape photography; foreshortening; even rhythm, experiments with color: sepia, aged shots). On the other hand, there is an appeal to the modern cinema language, with its priority attention to visual effects, dynamics of frames and rhythm, including youth discourse (slang, neologisms). On the other hand, there is an appeal to the modern cinema language, with its priority attention to visual effects, dynamics and rhythm, including youth discourse (slang, neologisms). Thus, it should be noted that the ideological core of the artistic and imaginative system of children's films is based on the traditions of Russian cinema aesthetics, while maintaining a craving for intellectuality and spiritual and moral themes, while the visual embodiment combines the tradi
地域电影节是电影过程的一部分,在民族和文化认同的形成和保存方面发挥着特殊的作用。这篇文章的作者指的是地区儿童电影节。这个话题是相关的,因为儿童电影制作在当代文化空间中很少受到关注(这些是儿童自己制作的电影)。我们将这部电影定性为“小电影大义”的艺术实践。研究的目的——确定电影的具体特征,作为儿童创造力的产物。在工作过程中,完成了以下任务:首先,研究了托木斯克地区儿童电影节和教育电影制片厂的组织特点。其次,分析了儿童电影在艺术和想象上的特殊性。研究对象是儿童电影节“青铜骑士”,儿童电影制片厂“云上”(托木斯克)。我们的研究表明,这些地区的经验表明,以电影节的形式以及以组织电影学校的形式将儿童电影制作实践制度化是成功的。同时,组织的一个重要特征是为儿童的创造力设定指导方针。有内容优先级设置;需要确定价值语义准则,重视专业培训;重视创造力的发展等。通过对“铜骑士”国际电影节上呈现的儿童电影的分析,我们可以识别出其艺术-具象系统的特征。一方面,苏联电影传统有其独特的文化价值、语义性态度和特殊的审美取向。这主要表现在:首先,在主题、情节、英雄人物等方面(人文价值被颂扬,互相尊重,爱祖国、爱人民、爱文化;积极行善的英雄;创造性和教育性元素的存在,对知性的渴望);其次,在艺术美学上(特写、风景摄影;透视收缩;甚至节奏、色彩的实验(棕褐色、陈年镜头)。另一方面,对现代电影语言有吸引力,它优先关注视觉效果,帧和节奏的动态,包括青年话语(俚语,新词)。另一方面,对现代电影语言有吸引力,它优先关注视觉效果,动态和节奏,包括青年话语(俚语,新词)。因此,需要注意的是,儿童电影的艺术和想象体系的思想核心是建立在俄罗斯电影美学传统的基础上,同时保持了对知性和精神道德主题的渴望,而视觉体现则结合了苏联电影的传统和现代电影语言的手段。
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引用次数: 0
KIMEEV VALERY MAKAROVICH - HISTORIAN, ETHNOGRAPHER, MUSEOLOGIST (21.10.1952–04.01.2021) Kimeev valery makarovich -历史学家,民族学家,博物馆学家(21.10.1952-04.01.2021)
N. Belousova, L. Z. Bogolepova, L. Kitova
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引用次数: 0
QUEST AS A FORM OF WORK WITH READERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TOMSK LIBRARIES) Quest作为读者工作的一种形式(以tomsk图书馆为例)
Kristina A. Kuzoro, M. Zhukova
Quest is an increasingly popular form of holding events in modern libraries. The quest allows readers to develop general cultural and professional competencies, teamwork skills, creative interaction, and quick decision-making. This form of work is used to acquaint readers with the library, its structure and resources; to help students in mastering academic disciplines; to present information on any topic in an attractive and innovative format. Quests help to develop interest in reading, creativity of local authors, local history research, environmental protection. During the game, participants solve logical problems, search for the necessary information, learn to work with information resources. The quest allows you to master new material in an easy and interesting way, to master any new skill. In addition, the form of the quest corresponds to the way of thinking of the modern young generation. The use of quests in educational activities is due to the fact that this technology provides for a quick switch of attention, efficiency, change of tasks. The purpose of the conducted research: systematization and analysis of the practice of using quests in the libraries of Tomsk, identification of positive experience, determination of the prospects for using this form of work with readers. The experience of the Scientific Library of Tomsk State University, Tomsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after A.S. Pushkin, Tomsk Regional Children's and Youth Library, Municipal Information Library System of Tomsk was analyzed. The source base was analytical reports of libraries and news information posted on their websites.
Quest是现代图书馆举办活动的一种日益流行的形式。这种探索使读者能够发展一般的文化和专业能力、团队合作技能、创造性互动和快速决策。这种形式的工作是用来让读者熟悉图书馆,它的结构和资源;帮助学生掌握学科;以有吸引力和创新的形式呈现任何主题的信息。探索有助于培养阅读的兴趣、当地作家的创造力、当地历史研究和环境保护。在游戏过程中,参与者解决逻辑问题,搜索必要的信息,学习使用信息资源。任务允许你以一种简单而有趣的方式掌握新材料,掌握任何新技能。此外,探索的形式也符合现代年轻一代的思维方式。在教育活动中使用任务是因为这项技术提供了快速切换注意力,效率和任务的变化。所进行研究的目的是:系统化和分析托木斯克图书馆使用任务的实践,确定积极的经验,确定与读者使用这种形式的工作的前景。分析了托木斯克国立大学科学图书馆、以普希金命名的托木斯克地区综合科学图书馆、托木斯克地区青少年儿童图书馆、托木斯克市信息图书馆系统的经验。来源基础是图书馆的分析报告和发布在其网站上的新闻信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Kulturologiya i Iskusstvovedenie-Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History
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