Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Adaptação da família: do diagnóstico ao tratamento da condição crônica da criança","authors":"Viviane Marten Milbrath, Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz, Jéssica Cardoso Vaz, Tuize Damé Hense, Jéssica Stragliotto Bazzan, Cibele Thomé da Cruz Rebelato","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.502291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.502291","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To know the adaptation process experienced by families from diagnosis to treatment of the child’s chronic condition.Material and method: This was a multicenter, qualitative study. Data presented refer to the collection carried out in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 2019. Participants were fifteen family members/caregivers of children with chronic conditions admitted to pediatric units in hospitals. Semi-structured interviews were applied and the information was analyzed through thematic analysis and interpreted using the theoretical framework: The Nursing Theory – Roy’s adaptation model.Results: The group of participants was composed of ten mothers, three fathers and two grandmothers. Family members follow a trajectory in search of the child’s diagnosis, facing difficulties in this experience, such as the impact of the diagnosis, risks, and repercussions of the disease, as well as the lack of information and ineffective communication between professionals and family members, in addition to difficulties in moving to the treatment site. Final considerations: It is necessary to critically reflect on the approach to families of children with chronic conditions, aiming at identifying the situations of vulnerability faced so that professionals can serve them, striving for comprehensive care based on their demands. Furthermore, it is essential to adopt effective communication, improving the work process to stimulate dialogue and understanding with families about the diagnosis, risks, treatment, and consequences of the child’s chronic disease. \u0000 Objetivo: Conocer la adaptación de las familias desde el diagnóstico hasta el tratamiento de la enfermedad crónica del niño.Material y Método: Investigación cualitativa, proveniente de un estudio multicéntrico, los datos aquí presentados se refieren a la recolección realizada en la ciudad de Pelotas/RS, en el año de 2019. Participaron de la investigación quince familiares/cuidadores de niños con enfermedades crónicas ingresados en unidades pediátricas de hospitales. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y la información fue analizada mediante análisis temático e interpretada por el marco teórico: La Teoría de Enfermería – modelo de adaptación de Roy.Resultados: De los participantes de la investigación, diez eran madres, tres padres y dos abuelas. Los familiares siguen una trayectoria en busca del diagnóstico del niño, enfrentando dificultades en esta experiencia, como el impacto del diagnóstico, los riesgos y repercusiones de la enfermedad, así como la falta de información y la comunicación ineficaz entre profesionales y familiares, además de las dificultades para pasar a la finalización del tratamiento. Consideraciones finales: Es necesario reflexionar críticamente sobre el acercamiento a las familias de niños con enfermedades crónicas, con el objetivo de identificar las situaciones de vulnerabilidad que enfrentan para que los profesionales puedan atenderlas, buscando","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42472735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conteúdos representacionais de profissionais da rede de atenção à saúde sobre o HIV no aconselhamento","authors":"Amanda Regina da Silva Góis, Regina Célia De Oliveira, Maria Sandra Andrade, Artur Perrusi, Denize Cristina de Oliveira, Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.510931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.510931","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the representational contents of health care professionals about human immunodeficiency virus in counseling.Method: Study of social representations with a procedural approach of the descriptive-exploratory type conducted with 30 professional counselors from 17 points of the health care network in the period from June 2017 to February 2018 in accordance with the COREQ. Data were collected from the techniques of interviews and observation. The corpus was elaborated and submitted to thematic-categorical content analysis with support from the ATLAS.ti 8.0 software.Results: The following categories emerged: social prejudices that compromise the confidentiality and privacy in the reception; vulnerabilities that consolidate pre-test counseling; and serological condition and treatment that impose urgency to testing. The representational contents about the human immunodeficiency virus, such as social prejudices, vulnerabilities, serological condition, and treatment, are related to the difficulties in ensuring confidentiality and privacy in the welcoming practices, the emphasis of pre-test counseling, and the urgency of testing according to the care point.Conclusion: The analysis of the representational contents revealed that the communication of the diagnosis of HIV should be guided by the perspectives of health promotion and network health care. As for the implications for Nursing, it is considered that it provides directions and actions that enhance the appropriate professional performance, consequently improving the assistance to people. In order that the understanding of intersubjective aspects can subsidize favorable conditions in counseling at all points of the health care network.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar el contenido representacional de los profesionales de la red de atención de salud sobre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en el asesoramiento.Método: Estudio de representaciones sociales con enfoque procedimental descriptivo-exploratorio realizado con 30 profesionales de asesoramiento de 17 puntos de la red de atención de salud de junio de 2017 a febrero de 2018 de acuerdo con el COREQ. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando técnicas de entrevista y observación. El corpus fue elaborado y sometido a análisis de contenido por categorías temáticas apoyado en el software ATLAS.ti 8.0.Resultados: Emergieron las siguientes categorías: prejuicios sociales que comprometen el secreto y la privacidad en la recepción; vulnerabilidades que consolidan el asesoramiento previo a la prueba; y el estado serológico y el tratamiento que hacen que las pruebas sean urgentes. Los contenidos representacionales sobre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, como los prejuicios sociales, las vulnerabilidades, el estado serológico y el tratamiento están relacionados con las dificultades para garantizar la confidencialidad y privacidad de las prácticas de recepción, el énfasis en el asesoramiento previo a la prueba, la urgencia de la prueba según el","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42788602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salud mental y riesgo de violencia en mujeres y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia","authors":"Brígida Aurora Manchego Carnero, Rocío Edith Manchego Carnero, Evelyn Leyva Márquez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.512101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.512101","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the relationship between the risk (of continuity or aggravation) of violence and the mental health of women and older adult victims of intimate partner or family violence, respectively, whose cases were reported in a police station in Arequipa, Peru. Methods: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 428 people. The risk (of continuity or aggravation) of violence was measured with specific \"Risk Assessment Forms\" for the study population, validated and used in Peru academically and legally. Mental health was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire SRQ. SPSS-IBM 24 was used for the analysis, using frequency and contingency tables, with the chi-square statistical test. Results: An association was found between sociodemographic characteristics and mental health with the level of risk of violence, with sex, age, educational level, place of birth, marital status, economic income, occupation and family burden being statistically significant. No significant association was found between the assessment of risk of violence and the presence of at least one psychiatric disorder.Conclusion: It is concluded that in female victims of intimate partner violence and older adult victims of family violence, the level of risk of continuity or aggravation of violence was higher in females, younger, with less independence and economic capacity, with less education or whose marital status was that of cohabitant. Mental health was not different according to the different levels of risk of violence, although 50% had possible psychiatric disorders, predominantly anxiety/depression and psychotic disorders.\u0000 Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el riesgo (de continuidad o agravamiento) de violencia y la salud mental de mujeres y adultos mayores víctimas de violencia de pareja o familiar, respectivamente, cuyos casos fueron denunciados en una comisaría de Arequipa, Perú. Método: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 428 personas. El riesgo (de continuidad o agravamiento) de violencia fue medido con “Fichas de Valoración de Riesgo” específicas para la población de estudio, validadas y utilizadas en el Perú académica y legalmente. La salud mental se evaluó mediante el Cuestionario de Síntomas (Self-Reporting-Questionnaire SRQ). Para el análisis se empleó el SPSS-IBM 24, utilizando tablas de frecuencia y contingencia, siendo la prueba estadística chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Se encontró asociación entre las características sociodemográficas y la salud mental con el nivel de riesgo de violencia, siendo el sexo, edad, grado de instrucción, lugar de nacimiento, estado civil, ingreso económico, ocupación y carga familiar, estadísticamente significativos. No se encontró una asociación significativa entre la valoración de riesgo de violencia y la presencia de al menos un trastorno psiquiátrico.Conclusión: Se concluye que en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja y adultos mayores víctima","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71330947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conocimiento de enfermeras en la administración y regulación de fármacos de alta vigilancia en oncología","authors":"Natielen Pierobon, J. Batista, Larissa Marcondes, Danieli Parreira da Silva","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.511881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.511881","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the knowledge of nurses about the administration and regulation of high surveillance drugs in an oncology hospital in Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional research with quantitative approach carried out from September to October 2021, in five hospitalization units. The participants were 26 nurses who answered Nurses’ knowledge of high alert medications. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and questions with scores ≥70% represented satisfactory knowledge. Results: Most nurses reported not having participated in training for the administration of high surveillance medications (57.7%; n=15). The overall average knowledge was 79.9%. It was observed that the average knowledge for administration of these drugs was 80.4%, and eight questions obtained a score ≥ 70% of correct answers, especially those related to the speed of infusion, the route of administration and dilution of concentrated solutions. Regarding regulation, the average knowledge was 78.6%, and the question “If the patient can tolerate, it is indicated that potassium chloride is administered orally instead of intravenously” obtained the highest error rate (50%), followed by the item “Use “Ampoule” or “vial” for dosage measurement, instead of “mg” or “g” with 46.2% incorrect answers. Conclusion: Nurses’ knowledge about the use and regulation of high surveillance drugs was satisfactory, although there is a need to improve it to promote safe care in the oncological context.\u0000 Objetivo: Identificar el conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre la administración y regulación de medicamentos de alta vigilancia en un hospital oncológico de Brasil. Método: Investigación transversal con abordaje cuantitativo realizada de septiembre a octubre de 2021, en cinco unidades de hospitalización. Participaron 26 enfermeras que respondieron Nurses’ knowledge of high alert medications. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y preguntas con puntuaciones ≥70% representaron conocimientos satisfactorios. Resultados: La mayoría de las enfermeras informaron no haber participado en la capacitación para la administración de medicamentos de alta vigilancia (57,7%; n=15). El conocimiento promedio general fue del 79,9%. Se observó que el conocimiento promedio para la administración de estos fármacos fue de 80,4%, y ocho preguntas obtuvieron ≥ puntuación de 70% de respuestas correctas, especialmente las relacionadas con la tasa de infusión, la vía de administración y dilución de soluciones concentradas. En cuanto a la regulación, el conocimiento promedio fue de 78,6%, y la pregunta \"Si el paciente puede tolerar, se indica que el cloruro de potasio se administra por vía oral en lugar de intravenosa\" obtuvo la mayor tasa de error (50%), seguida del ítem \"Ampolla\" o \"vial\" para la medición de la dosis, en lugar de \"mg\" o \"g\" con un 46,2% de respuestas incorrectas. Conclusión: El conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre el uso y regulación de los fármacos de alta vigilancia fue satis","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47360267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Notificación de incidencias relacionadas con la atención sanitaria en niños hospitalizados","authors":"Jamile Moreira Machado de Souza, Rosana Santos Mota Santos Mota, Andreia Santos Mendes, Valdenir Almeida da Silva, Renata Pereira Alves Araújo, Bruno Pereira Gomes","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.505321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.505321","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Analyzing the occurrence of incidents related to health care in hospitalized children.Material and method: An exploratory, descriptive and quantitative research conducted from a database of reports of incidents and adverse events involving children conducted between 2016 and 2018 from a teaching hospital belonging to the Unified Health System (SUS), located in Salvador - Bahia. The data were analyzed in the STATA version 12 program.Results: During the study period, 126 incidents were reported. Most of the children who suffered incidents were between 0 and 3 years old (57.14%); were male (58.73%); and belonged to the black race (87.92%). The incidents occurred mostly in the morning shift (29.37%), and the notifications were identified in 71.46% of the cases and were performed by nurses (88.10%). The most reported incidents were falls (29.37%); surgical (23.02%); phlebitis (9.52%); and skin lesions (8.73%). There was damage to patients in 39.68% of the cases, which was mild (80%).Conclusions: The findings indicate the need to create methods for assessing risk factors that favor the occurrence of incidents such as falls and other situations that compromise the safety of hospitalized children, since these patients have peculiarities that need to be considered in health care.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar la ocurrencia de incidentes relacionados con la atención de la salud en niños hospitalizados.Material y método: Investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y cuantitativa realizada a partir de una base de datos de reportes de incidentes y eventos adversos que involucran a niños realizada entre 2016 y 2018, desde un hospital docente, perteneciente al Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), ubicado en Salvador - Bahía. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa STATA versión 12.Resultados: Durante el período de estudio se reportaron 126 incidentes. La mayoría de los niños que sufrieron incidentes tenían entre 0 y 3 años (57,14%); eran hombres (58,73%); y pertenecía a la raza negra (87,92%). Los incidentes ocurrieron principalmente en el turno de mañana (29,37%), y las notificaciones se identificaron en el 71,46% de los casos y fueron realizadas principalmente por enfermeras (88,10%). Los incidentes más reportados fueron caídas (29,37%); quirúrgico (23,02%); flebitis (9,52%); y lesiones cutáneas (8,73%). Hubo daños en los pacientes en el 39,68% de los casos, que fueron predominantemente leves (80%).Conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican la necesidad de crear métodos para evaluar los factores de riesgo que favorezcan la ocurrencia de incidentes como caídas y otras situaciones que comprometan la seguridad de los niños hospitalizados, ya que estos pacientes tienen peculiaridades que deben ser consideradas en la atención de la salud.\u0000 Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de incidentes relacionados à assistência à saúde em crianças hospitalizadas. Material e método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e quantitativa realizada a partir de um banco de dados de notificações de incide","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44068189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente sob a ótica de profissionais da terapia intensiva","authors":"Alessandra Lotici, Franciele do Nascimento Santos Zonta, Gisele Lotici, Tatiana Gaffuri","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.488311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.488311","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the patient safety culture from the perspective of professionals who work in Intensive Care Units. Method: This is a descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study of a quantitative character. The sample consisted of 72 professionals, 31 nurses, 21 nursing technicians, 12 (physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists), 5 doctors, 2 psychologists, 1 nursing assistant who work in intensive care units in the southwest and northwest regions of Paraná and west of Santa Catarina. The data collection carried out between August and October 2020, via online electronic form, through the Google platform, using the questionnaire adapted to Research on Patient Safety in Hospitals. The data were tabulated in the Excel program and, subsequently, a descriptive analysis of the data was performed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS 25.0).Results: Only 2 categories achieved more than 75% positive responses in relation to the unit's safety culture, namely: when there is a lot of work to be done, professionals work as a team to complete it and they are actively doing things to improve the patient’s safety.Conclusion: From the perspective of professionals, patient safety is not effective yet, as in some aspects it needs to be improved as well as in other criteria, it is shown to be weakened.\u0000 Objetivo: Evaluar la cultura de seguridad del paciente desde la perspectiva de los profesionales que trabajan en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos.Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal de carácter cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 72 profesionales, 31 enfermeros, 21 técnicos de enfermería, 12 (fisioterapeutas, logopedas, terapeutas ocupacionales), 5 médicos, 2 psicólogos, 1 auxiliar de enfermería trabajando en unidades de cuidados intensivos en el Suroeste y Noroeste de Paraná, y Oeste de Santa Catarina. La recogida de datos se realizó entre agosto y octubre de 2020, por medio de un formulario electrónico on-line, en la plataforma Google, utilizándose el cuestionario adaptado a Investigación en Seguridad del Paciente en Hospitales. Los datos se tabularon en el programa Excel y posteriormente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos utilizándose el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0).Resultados: Sólo 2 categorías alcanzaron más del 75% de respuestas positivas con respecto a la cultura de seguridad de la unidad, a saber: cuando hay mucho trabajo por hacer, los profesionales trabajan en equipo para completarlo y están activamente haciendo cosas para mejorar la seguridad de la unidad paciente.Conclusión: Desde la perspectiva de los profesionales, la seguridad del paciente aún no es efectiva, ya que en algunos aspectos necesita mejorar, así como en otros criterios se muestra debilitada.\u0000 Objetivo: Avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente sob a ótica de profissionais atuantes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.Método: Estudo descriti","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41446770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creencias y prácticas culturales de madres adolescentes en el cuidado de sus hijos menores de 5 años","authors":"Moraima Del toro-Rubio, Zorayda Barrios-Puerta, Y. Borré-Ortiz","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.507631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.507631","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: When early childhood is given inadequate care, it can experience long-term damaging effects. In this sense, the cultural beliefs and practices of mothers are essential, especially when it comes to adolescents. The objective of this work was to know the beliefs and cultural practices of adolescent mothers in charge of taking care of their children under 5 years of age in a municipality of the Department of Bolívar (Colombia), during the second period of 2020.Method: Qualitative, phenomenological, and hermeneutical study, with 16 adolescent mothers of children under 5 years of age as key informants, to whom a semi-structured interview was applied until information saturation was reached, keeping the corresponding ethical and methodological rigor.Results: Beliefs about care were characterized because mothers think that it should be something integral, that it implies a lot of attention, and it helps to prevent disease. When taking care of their children, they experience feelings of affection, tenderness and gratitude to God. The teaching of the family is marked by myths, superstitions, and unfounded beliefs. The practices included breastfeeding and providing early complementary feeding. The relatives influenced the child's diet, especially mothers, grandmothers, and doctors.Conclusion: The cultural beliefs and practices of the adolescent mothers were shaped by favorable thoughts and feelings, with practices that favor the well-being of their children.\u0000 Introducción: Cuando la primera infancia recibe cuidados inadecuados, puede experimentar efectos dañinos a largo plazo, en ellos, sus familias y comunidades. En este sentido, las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres son esenciales, sobre todo cuando se trata de adolescentes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres adolescentes en el cuidado de sus hijos menores de 5 años en un municipio del Departamento de Bolívar (Colombia), durante el segundo periodo de 2020.Material y Método: Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico y hermenéutico, con 16 adolescentes madres de niños menores de 5 años como informantes clave, a las cuales se les aplicó entrevista semi-estructurada hasta alcanzar saturación de información, guardando el rigor ético y metodológico correspondiente.Resultados: Las creencias sobre los cuidados se caracterizaron porque las madres piensan que debe ser algo integral, que implica mucha atención y sirven para prevenir enfermedad. Al cuidar a los niños experimentan sentimientos de cariño, ternura y agradecimiento con Dios. La enseñanza de la familia está impregnada de mitos, supersticiones y creencias infundadas. Las prácticas comprendieron la lactancia materna y proporcionar alimentación complementaria tempranamente. Y los familiares influenciaron la alimentación del niño, sobre todo madres, abuelas y médicos.Conclusión: Las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres adolescentes estuvieron conformadas p","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49018984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Llamadas para contratación de enfermeros (as) en tiempos de coronavirus","authors":"Bianca Calheiros Cardoso De Melo, Kalyne Araújo Bezerra, Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque De Oliveira, Cecília Nogueira Valença, Tatiane Araújo Dos Santos, Soraya Maria De Medeiros","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.495541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.495541","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the profile of vacancies for nurses disseminated through social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Quantitative, descriptive and exploratory document-based study based on facebook, instagram and twitter publications through the use of hashtags: facebook (#vacancies #nursing and #employment #nurse), instagram (#vacanciesnurse y and #vacancies) and on twitter (#vacancies and #nurse), from March 01 to 22, 2021. Initially, 6,173 publications were found, of which 117 were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and analysis. Results: The predominant information in the publications was arranged in five categories, which were named with a hashtag: #nursespecialists, #minimumrequirements, #employment bond, #remuneration and #businessday. The Southeast was the region that most required specialists, followed by the Northeast and the South. Regarding the minimum requirements, 81.60% of the publications had requirements, among which professional experience and having a postgraduate degree were the most present. The most evident employment relationship was the effective contract. The salary range was between 4.1 and 5 minimum wages. And the weekly workload had the highest percentage in 24 hours and equal to or greater than 40 hours. Conclusion: Knowing the scenario of hiring nurses in times of coronavirus shows an already announced trend, which is the shortage of qualified professionals to work in the labor market, in addition to the devaluing conditions that affect nursing work.\u0000 Objetivo: Identificar el perfil de las vacantes para enfermeras (os) divulgadas a través de las redes sociales durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, de base documental a partir de publicaciones de facebook, instagram y twitter a través del uso de hashtags: facebook (#vacantes #enfermería y #empleo #enfermero), instagram (#vagaenfermero y #vacantes) y en twitter (#vacante y #enfermero) del 1 al 22 de marzo de 2021. Inicialmente se encontraron 6.173 publicaciones de las cuales 117 fueron seleccionadas tras aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y análisis. Resultados: Las informaciones predominantes en las publicaciones fueron dispuestas en cinco categorías, que fueron nombradas con un hashtag: #enfermerospecialistas, #requisitosmínimos, #vínculolaboral, #remuneración y #jornadatrabajo. El Sudeste fue la región que más requirió especialistas, seguido del Nordeste y Sur. En cuanto a los requisitos mínimos, 81,60% de las publicaciones presentaron requisitos, entre estos la experiencia profesional y poseer posgrado fueron las más presentes. El vínculo laboral más evidente fue el contrato efectivo. El rango salarial estaba entre 4,1 y 5 salarios mínimos. Y la carga horaria semanal presentó el mayor porcentaje en 24 horas e igual o superior a 40 horas. Conclusión: Conocer el escenario de contratación de enfermeros en tiempos de coronavirus, evidencia una tendencia ya anun","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42937576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de tácticas de conflictos modificada. Aplicación en el contexto de los adolescentes ecuatorianos","authors":"J. Francisco-Pérez, Y. Morejón-Terán, M. Pastor-Bravo","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.482821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.482821","url":null,"abstract":"The study of adolescent dating violence is relevant for Public Health, given its predictive nature and the social impact of this variable on the coexistence of the adult population. Dating violence rating scales need to be validated to ensure the reliability and certainty of their results.Objective: To analyze the psychometric properties of the modified M-CTS conflict tactics scale in the context of dating violence among Ecuadorian adolescents.Materials and methods: This is a validation study through confirmatory factor analysis and analysis of linguistic and cultural variables, with probabilistic sampling (n = 1249) with ages between 12-20 years, who met the requirements of having or having had a dating relationship.Results: 6 questions were culturally modified, and the 4-factor structure of the questionnaire was verified (argumentation, psychological violence, mild physical and severe physical). Low reliability was found for the perpetrator argument (0.26) and victimization (026) items and good reliability for severe physical violence for both profiles (0.80 and 0.76).Main conclusions:The cultural adaptation of the M-CTS offered adequate validity for the diverse types of violence in the Ecuadorian adolescent population, allowing to compare the prevalence found in other countries that used this instrument based on the same theoretical and methodological perspectives.\u0000 El estudio de la violencia en el noviazgo adolescente tiene relevancia para la Salud Pública, dado su carácter predictivo y el impacto social de esta variable en la convivencia de la población adulta. Las escalas de valoración de violencia en el noviazgo requieren ser validadas para asegurar la fiabilidad y la certeza de sus resultados. Objetivo: Analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de tácticas de conflicto modificada M-CTS en el contexto de la violencia en el noviazgo de adolescentes ecuatorianos. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio de validación mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio y análisis de variables lingüísticas y culturales, con muestreo al probabilístico (n=1249) con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 19 años, que cumplieron los requisitos de tener o haber tenido una relación de noviazgo.Resultados: Fueron modificadas culturalmente 6 preguntas y fue verificada la estructura de 4 factores del cuestionario (argumentación, violencia psicológica, física leve y física severa). Se encontró una baja fiabilidad para el ítem argumentación perpetrador (0,26) y victimización (0,26) y buena fiabilidad para violencia física grave para los dos perfiles (0,80 y 0,76). Conclusiones principales: La adaptación cultural del M-CTS ofreció una validez adecuada para los diferentes tipos de violencia en población adolescente ecuatoriana permitiendo comparar las prevalencias encontradas con otros países que usaron este instrumento basado en las mismas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conhecimento, atitude e prática de gestantes antes e após intervenção grupal","authors":"Gezebely de Oliveira Rodrigues, Deborah da Silva Jardilino, Nathanael de Souza Maciel, D. S. Ferreira, Anne Fayma Lopes Chaves, Camila Chaves Da Costa","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.478911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.478911","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Given the doubts relevant to the pregnancy-puerperal period and the importance of the nurse as a health educator, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of a group educational intervention about the pregnancy-puerperal cycle on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women.Method: An evaluative study on the knowledge, attitude, and practice with a quantitative approach was carried out with 20 pregnant women in 2019. An instrument was used before and after the educational intervention. Nine meetings were held, and 10 themes were addressed about the pregnancy-puerperal period. The data were analyzed using the Jamovi software.Results: The mean age of women was 26.2 years. An amount of 65% of pregnancies was not planned. There was a significant difference regarding the knowledge about the rights of pregnant women (p=0.023) and the importance of not giving water or tea to the baby (p=0.041). There was a change in the willingness to give birth in a 'lying down' position. There was also a difference in condom use after the intervention (p=0.008).Conclusion: Health professionals can use groups to promote the empowerment of pregnant women and enable them to seek high quality health care.\u0000 Introducción: Dadas las dudas relevantes al período embarazo-puerperal y la importancia de la enfermera como educadora en salud, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto de una intervención educativa grupal sobre el ciclo embarazo-puerperal en el conocimiento, actitud y práctica de mujeres embarazadas.Método: Se realizó un estudio evaluativo del conocimiento, actitud y práctica con enfoque cuantitativo con 20 gestantes en 2019. Se utilizó un instrumento antes y después de la intervención educativa. Se realizaron nueve reuniones y se abordaron 10 temas sobre el período embarazo-puerperal. Los datos se analizaron con el software Jamovi.Resultados: La edad media de las mujeres fue de 26,2 años. El 65% de los embarazos no fueron planificados. Hubo diferencia significativa en cuanto al conocimiento sobre los derechos de la gestante (p = 0,023) y la importancia de no dar agua ni té al bebé (p = 0,041). Hubo un cambio en la voluntad de dar a luz en una posición \"acostada\". También hubo una diferencia en el uso de condones después de la intervención (p = 0,008).Conclusión: Los profesionales de la salud pueden utilizar grupos para promover el empoderamiento de las mujeres embarazadas y permitirles buscar atención médica de alta calidad.\u0000 Introdução: Diante das dúvidas pertinentes ao período gravídico-puerperal e conhecendo o papel do profissional enfermeiro como educador em saúde, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto de uma intervenção educativa grupal acerca do ciclo gravídico-puerperal no conhecimento, atitude e a prática de gestantes.Método: Estudo avaliativo do tipo Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 20 gestantes em 2019. Utilizou-se instrumento antes e após intervenção educativa grupal. Nove e","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48408982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}