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Evaluation of supply chain risks by fuzzy DEMATEL method: a case study of iron and steel industry in Turkey 基于模糊DEMATEL方法的供应链风险评估——以土耳其钢铁行业为例
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.17169
Asuman Üstündağ, Sinan Çıkmak, Merve Çankaya Eyiol, Mustafa Cahit Ungan
Business practices to strengthen competitiveness increase the vulnerability of supply chains to risks. Risks that can adversely affect the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain activities are events that disrupt the flow of information, materials, money, and products. Therefore, supply chain risk management is vital for companies. It is necessary to identify the risks that threaten the supply chain and prioritize them. In addition, examining the effects of risks on each other will determine the success of supply chain risk management. This study evaluates Turkey’s leading iron and steel company’s supply chain risk groups and sub-risks. The fuzzy DEMATEL method was used to determine the relative importance of the risks and the effects of the risks on each other. Results show that the most critical risk group is business risks. Business risk is followed by customer risks, supplier risks, transportation risks, environmental risks, and, finally, security risks. This study provides originality by evaluating the supply chain risks from a broader perspective.
加强竞争力的商业做法增加了供应链面临风险的脆弱性。可能对供应链活动的有效性和效率产生不利影响的风险是指扰乱信息、材料、资金和产品流动的事件。因此,供应链风险管理对企业来说至关重要。有必要识别威胁供应链的风险并确定其优先级。此外,考察风险对彼此的影响将决定供应链风险管理的成功与否。本研究评估了土耳其领先的钢铁公司的供应链风险组和子风险。使用模糊DEMATEL方法来确定风险的相对重要性以及风险之间的相互影响。结果表明,最关键的风险群体是商业风险。商业风险之后是客户风险、供应商风险、运输风险、环境风险,最后是安全风险。这项研究通过从更广泛的角度评估供应链风险提供了独创性。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of green, lean and six sigma operations for sustainable manufacturing. A review 实施绿色、精益和六西格玛的可持续生产。回顾
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16958
Khalid Nagadi
With ever increasing environmental concerns and global warming, green manufacturing has gained momentum to make the manufacturing processes sustainable and efficient. This review aims to analyse the models to integrate three different management systems that are green, six sigma and lean for the sustainability of various manufacturing processes. Research gaps for such integration are identified through a literature review of various studies. The importance of the concepts of eco-friendly and sustainability in business operations and practices is growing rapidly as a result of public pressure, government regulations and social responsibilities. The first step is the identification of sustainability assessment for the current industrial processes and then to make them eco-friendly and more efficient through different green, six sigma and lean tools available. The methodology presented in this review will not only help in sustainability but also is helpful in the integration of various models for the improvement of the processes. Green Lean Six Sigma (GLS) is an approach known to minimize emissions and carbon footprints while improving process efficiency. GLS includes green, six sigma and lean methodologies for high performance, sustainability, social development, economic progress and environmental protection. The successful integration of this GLS approach is dependent on different theoretical indicators and the model is developed based on DMAIC. Various tools, enablers and integration methods are employed for the GLS approach.
随着人们对环境问题的日益关注和全球变暖,绿色制造已成为制造过程可持续和高效的动力。本综述旨在分析模型,以整合三种不同的管理系统,即绿色,六西格玛和精益的各种制造过程的可持续性。通过对各种研究的文献回顾,确定了这种整合的研究差距。由于公众压力、政府法规和社会责任,环保和可持续发展概念在商业运作和实践中的重要性正在迅速增长。第一步是确定当前工业过程的可持续性评估,然后通过不同的绿色,六西格玛和精益工具使它们更环保,更高效。本审查中提出的方法不仅有助于可持续性,而且有助于综合各种模式以改进这些过程。绿色精益六西格玛(GLS)是一种已知的方法,以减少排放和碳足迹,同时提高流程效率。GLS包括绿色、六西格玛和精益方法,以实现高性能、可持续性、社会发展、经济进步和环境保护。该方法的成功整合取决于不同的理论指标,并基于DMAIC建立了模型。GLS方法使用了各种工具、启用器和集成方法。
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引用次数: 2
Packaging design for competitiveness. Contextualizing the search and adoption of changes from a sustainable supply chain perspective 包装设计的竞争力。从可持续供应链的角度探讨寻求和采用变革的背景
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16659
Jesús García-Arca, A. T. González-Portela Garrido, J. C. Prado-Prado, Iván González-Boubeta
The “Sustainable Packaging Logistics” (SPL) approach seeks sustainable integration of the combined “packaging-product-supply chain” system orientated to increase competitiveness. However, characterizing which changes make it possible to guide such design in each company and supply chain is an aspect that has not been covered in the literature from different supply chain perspectives. The main goal of this paper is to identify and justify the main actions for improvement in SPL, combined with a proposal of methodology for contextualizing, selecting and implementing each of these potential actions, applying the “Action Research” approach. Likewise, this paper illustrates the interest of this methodology with its adoption in four different companies and supply chains. This paper opens up new avenues of applied research in packaging design, generating knowledge that contributes to sustainable and competitive improvement.
“可持续包装物流”(SPL)方法寻求以提高竞争力为导向的组合“包装-产品-供应链”系统的可持续整合。然而,描述哪些变化使得在每个公司和供应链中指导这样的设计成为可能,这是一个没有从不同的供应链角度在文献中涵盖的方面。本文的主要目标是确定和证明改善SPL的主要行动,并结合应用“行动研究”方法的背景,选择和实施这些潜在行动的方法建议。同样,本文通过在四个不同的公司和供应链中采用这种方法来说明这种方法的兴趣。这篇论文为包装设计的应用研究开辟了新的途径,产生了有助于可持续和竞争性改进的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable and agile manufacturing outsourcing partner selection: a literature review 可持续和敏捷制造外包合作伙伴选择:文献综述
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16807
M. Akhtar
Outsourcing to third party to manage non-core activities helps the firm to focus on core activities. Manufacturing firms are outsourcing product development, manufacturing, logistics, customer care etc. to enhance production capacity and flexibility, and to reduce operational costs, which in turn can improve profitability and competitive advantage of the enterprise. Sustainability in operations and supply chain is gaining momentum due to increased global environmental concern, pressures from consumers and communities, and enforced regulations. Volatile and uncertain business environment necessitates the adoption of agility and flexibility to effectively manage manufacturing and supply chain. Globalisation has made the market very competitive and hence manufacturing firms are adopting manufacturing outsourcing to third parties. Selecting a sustainable and agile manufacturing outsourcing partner (MPS) is crucial as it will improve sustainability, efficiency, and effectiveness of the supply chain and competitive advantage to the firm. Detailed literature review on sustainable and agile manufacturing outsourcing partner selection has been carried out from EBSCO data base and Goggle scholar. Selection criteria used are classified into agile, operational, economic, environmental and social. The techniques use are mostly multi criteria decision making methods (MCDM) while few have adopted programming techniques. Discussion, implication and the scope of future work is also provided.
外包给第三方管理非核心活动有助于公司专注于核心活动。制造企业正在外包产品开发、制造、物流、客户服务等,以提高生产能力和灵活性,降低运营成本,从而提高企业的盈利能力和竞争优势。由于全球环境问题的加剧、消费者和社区的压力以及强制执行的法规,运营和供应链的可持续性正在增强。多变和不确定的商业环境需要采用灵活性和灵活性来有效管理制造和供应链。全球化使市场竞争非常激烈,因此制造企业正在采用将制造外包给第三方的方式。选择一个可持续和敏捷的制造外包合作伙伴(MPS)至关重要,因为它将提高供应链的可持续性、效率和有效性,并提高公司的竞争优势。EBSCO数据库和Goggle学者对可持续和敏捷制造外包合作伙伴选择进行了详细的文献综述。所使用的选择标准分为敏捷性、操作性、经济性、环境性和社会性。所使用的技术大多是多准则决策方法,而很少采用编程技术。还提供了讨论、含义和未来工作的范围。
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引用次数: 3
Enhance quality improvement through lean six sigma in division Side Board Clavinova Piano’s 通过精益六西格玛在部门侧板Clavinova钢琴
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16140
H. Hernadewita, I. Setiawan, H. Hendra
A lean production system is one of the main factors that every company must have to improve quality, especially reducing waste that occurs in the production line. The musical instrument industry such as Piano manufacturing includes industries that reduce waste by improving the manufacturing system. The company’s strategy to eliminate this waste is to create an effective and efficient work system. The piano production process still has several problems, such as the presence of waste. This is an obstacle in improving the quality of production by reducing the waste that occurs. For this reason, this research focuses on improving the quality of production by reducing waste that occurs, finding the cause of the problem and taking corrective action. The method used in this research is the integration of Lean and Six Sigma and the DMAIC framework. The process is waste flow and production problems are identified in Define phase and residual measurement is measured in Measurement phase. Fishbone diagrams and the application of FMEA are used to analyze the factors that cause problems that occur and prioritize improvements to solve these problems. The implementation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is applied to the Enhance of quality improvement phase to reduce waste. The results showed that product quality increased from an average sigma level of 3.53 to 3.79 where overproduction decreased by 41% and Side Board production leadtime decreased by 373 second.
精益生产系统是每个公司提高质量的主要因素之一,尤其是减少生产线上的浪费。钢琴制造等乐器行业包括通过改进制造系统来减少浪费的行业。该公司消除这种浪费的战略是建立一个有效和高效的工作系统。钢琴生产过程中仍然存在一些问题,例如存在浪费。这是通过减少浪费来提高生产质量的障碍。因此,本研究的重点是通过减少浪费、找出问题原因并采取纠正措施来提高生产质量。本研究采用的方法是将精益和六西格玛与DMAIC框架相结合。该过程是废料流,生产问题在定义阶段确定,剩余测量在测量阶段测量。鱼骨图和FMEA的应用用于分析导致出现问题的因素,并优先考虑改进以解决这些问题。价值流映射(VSM)的实施被应用于质量改进阶段的增强,以减少浪费。结果表明,产品质量从3.53的平均西格玛水平提高到3.79,其中生产过剩减少了41%,侧板生产提前期减少了373秒。
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引用次数: 3
Supply chain network design: a case study of the regional facilities analysis for a 3D printing company 供应链网络设计:以某3D打印公司区域设施分析为例
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.17620
Brena Carvalho de Sá, Erick Henrique Dutra de Souza, L. Reis, Michael David de Souza Dutra
3D printing supply chain network. The objective is to analyze regional facility configurations in order to lower investment risks for an organization that aims to provide additive manufacturing The growing 3D printing market can be an attraction for investment in new businesses, which may entail strategic planning for new ventures. This paper presents a case study of designing a services for orthopedic and dental prostheses production. To this end, the competitive environment, the aggregating factor and logistic costs, tariffs and tax incentives, regional demand, political factors, the value of currency, and the demand uncertainty are analyzed. The results indicate that the adopted framework for network design decisions effectively allows the analysis of regional facility configuration. It also suggests that there are no hindering factors to the implementation of a 3D printing service company. In the region studied, there are fiscal incentives of more than 60% for taxes on the movement of goods between municipalities, which can be an advantage when locating facilities outside the capital. Competitors are well qualified, but there is room for new companies focused on quality and price, which may be a case for specialized products such as protheses. The estimated demand ranges from 146 to 509 units per month, which may be an opportunity for a new entrant given the few additive manufacturing ventures identified in the region.
3D打印供应链网络。目标是分析区域设施配置,以降低旨在提供增材制造的组织的投资风险。不断增长的3D打印市场可以吸引新业务的投资,这可能需要对新企业进行战略规划。本文介绍了一个为骨科和口腔修复体生产设计服务的案例研究。为此,本文分析了竞争环境、聚合因素和物流成本、关税和税收优惠、区域需求、政治因素、货币价值和需求不确定性。结果表明,所采用的网络设计决策框架可以有效地分析区域设施配置。这也表明没有阻碍3D打印服务公司实施的因素。在所研究的地区,对城市之间的货物流动征收60%以上的税收,这对在首都以外设立设施来说是一个优势。竞争对手的资质都很好,但关注质量和价格的新公司仍有发展空间,这可能是假肢等专业产品的情况。预计需求范围为每月146至509个单位,考虑到该地区确定的少数增材制造企业,这可能是新进入者的机会。
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引用次数: 9
Analyzing store features for online order picking in grocery retailing: an experimental study 分析杂货店零售中在线订单挑选的商店特征:一项实验研究
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.17207
Mar Vazquez-Noguerol, Sara Riveiro-Sanroman, Iago Portela-Caramés, J. C. Prado-Prado
The digital transformation is having a major impact on the consumer product market, pushing food retailers to foster online sales. To avoid large investments, e-grocers are tending to use their existing physical stores to undertake the online order picking process. In this context, these companies must choose in which traditional stores must prepare online orders. The aim of this study is to identify which store features affect order preparation times. The action research approach has been used at a Spanish e-grocer to analyze the characteristics that differentiate picking stores from each other; furthermore, the preparation times for a sample of online orders have been measured. The data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA to define the optimal store in terms of size, assortment, backroom and congestion. The study shows that three of the four characteristics are significant on the preparation time. Therefore, e-grocers using a store-based model can use this information to focus their efforts on optimizing this process, assigning online order picking to the most appropriate stores. The approach used allows the study to be suitable for different retail context. Moreover, the results serve as support for strategic decision-making of researchers and e-grocers seeking to become more competitive in this continually growing market.
数字化转型正在对消费品市场产生重大影响,推动食品零售商促进在线销售。为了避免大额投资,电子杂货商倾向于利用现有的实体店进行在线订单挑选。在这种情况下,这些公司必须选择哪些传统商店必须准备在线订单。本研究的目的是确定哪些商店特征会影响订单准备时间。行动研究方法已在西班牙一家电子杂货店使用,以分析不同的采摘商店的特征;此外,还测量了在线订单样本的准备时间。使用单因素方差分析对数据进行统计分析,以确定最佳商店的大小、分类、后台和拥挤程度。研究表明,这四个特征中有三个对准备时间有显著影响。因此,使用基于商店的模型的电子杂货商可以利用这些信息来集中精力优化这一过程,将在线订单挑选分配给最合适的商店。所使用的方法使该研究适用于不同的零售环境。此外,研究结果为研究人员和电子杂货商的战略决策提供了支持,他们希望在这个不断增长的市场中变得更有竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
Preparing for future e-waste from photovoltaic modules: a circular economy approach 为未来光伏组件产生的电子垃圾做准备:一种循环经济的方法
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16712
David Hidalgo-Carvajal, Ruth Carrasco-Gallego
The increasing adoption rate of photovoltaic power generation shows that renewable energies have a bright future. Yet, this could be overshadowed by the unintended consequence of increased generation of Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) at the installations’ End-of-Life (EoL) stage. As countries find themselves dealing with the increasing WEEE issue, they may adopt different practices which, if wrongly implemented, could potentially backfire, creating additional issues especially among vulnerable social groups. This work proposes improving the WEEE management system by including the Informal Recyclers in the equation, benefitting social groups and material recovery through by delivering materials along different streams in the closed-loop supply chain. The proposed model intends to support the circular economy approach on waste management systems.
光伏发电采用率的不断提高表明可再生能源有着光明的前景。然而,在设施的使用寿命结束(EoL)阶段,电气和电子设备废物(WEEE)的产生增加的意外后果可能会掩盖这一点。随着各国发现自己在处理日益严重的报废电子电气设备问题,他们可能会采取不同的做法,如果实施不当,可能会适得其反,造成额外的问题,特别是在弱势社会群体中。这项工作建议通过将非正式回收者纳入等式中来改进报废电子电气设备管理系统,通过在闭环供应链中的不同流中输送材料,使社会团体和材料回收受益。拟议的模式旨在支持废物管理系统的循环经济方法。
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引用次数: 3
The factors of competitiveness management of manufacturing enterprise personnel in conditions of uncertainty 不确定条件下制造企业人员竞争力管理的因素
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.17946
K. V. Kovtunenko, Yu. V. Kovtunenko, N. Fomina, O. Kovalchuk, Dmytro Kovtunenko
Personnel competitiveness has always been one of the main advantages of any production enterprise. Therefore, competitiveness management of production enterprise personnel is one of the most foreground types of management. And that is the reason why this article has pretty high relevance. The article covers the most widespread issues and difficulties of personnel management implementation nowadays, considering current complicated conditions of uncertainty, which become increasingly sophisticated every time. Moreover, our study demonstrates some possible ways for production enterprises to overcome existing obstacles and become ready for new ones in conditions of uncertainty. As COVID-19 and martial law in Ukraine with their restrictions have contributed to the way of personnel management realization, many production enterprises have been suffering because of that and have been forced to change their management principles to meet the new conditions. Therefore, the latest theories of personnel competitiveness management are introduced in our science study to help production enterprises cope with the changing conditions of uncertainty in the modern world.
人员竞争力一直是任何生产企业的主要优势之一。因此,生产企业人员竞争力管理是最有前景的管理类型之一。这就是为什么这篇文章具有很高相关性的原因。考虑到当前日益复杂的不确定性条件,本文涵盖了当今人事管理实施中最普遍的问题和困难。此外,我们的研究展示了生产企业在不确定性条件下克服现有障碍并为新障碍做好准备的一些可能方法。由于新冠肺炎和乌克兰戒严及其限制措施有助于实现人事管理,许多生产企业因此而遭受苦难,并被迫改变其管理原则以适应新的条件。因此,在我们的科学研究中引入了最新的人员竞争力管理理论,以帮助生产企业应对现代世界不断变化的不确定性条件。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Servitization: new business model opportunities 服务化的演变:新的商业模式机会
IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.4995/ijpme.2022.16719
Aitor Ruiz de la Torre, D. Sanchez
The concept of Servitization has been constantly developing since its outset, but in the last decade due to the irruption of Industry 4.0, the complexity of the concept and its typologies of value propositions have evolved considerably, opening up endless opportunities. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to show a summary review of the evolution of Servitization since its beginnings and the new typologies that are emerging due to the digitalization that arises through Industry 4.0. For this purpose, a systematic review of the leading databases in the field of services has been conducted. The results of the literature review show the potential of Servitization and the need to understand each reality in order to adapt to new capabilities that help the companies who become service-oriented benefit from major advantages. Ultimately, it can be concluded that, in the short term, Industry 4.0 and its new business models are the key, however, Servitization will continue to evolve to a point where all organizations will need to adapt to new trends.
服务化的概念从一开始就在不断发展,但在过去的十年里,由于工业4.0的爆发,该概念的复杂性及其价值主张的类型发生了很大的变化,开辟了无尽的机会。从这个意义上说,本研究的主要目的是对服务化自诞生以来的演变以及由于工业4.0带来的数字化而出现的新类型进行总结。为此,对服务领域的主要数据库进行了系统审查。文献综述的结果显示了服务化的潜力,以及理解每一个现实的必要性,以适应新的能力,帮助成为服务型的公司从主要优势中受益。最终可以得出结论,在短期内,工业4.0及其新的商业模式是关键,然而,服务化将继续发展到所有组织都需要适应新趋势的地步。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Production Management and Engineering
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