Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000200170
Marina Ariza, Luis Felipe Jiménez Chaves
On the basis of multivariate statistical techniques, this article analyzes the socio-demographic and labor heterogeneity of Latin American immigration in Mexico (1990-2015) as part of intra-regional exchanges. The findings confirm the predominance of women and the high selectivity of Latin Americans born outside of Central America but residing in Mexico, and their improved economic insertion in relation to Mexicans and other Latin Americans. The contrast between groups with a greater and lesser migratory tradition to said country (Cubans and Argentineans; Colombians and Venezuelans), reveals demographic patterns consistent with this differentiation, and significant internal inequalities measured through their working income, in which both the origin of immigrants and the diversity of the labor markets in which they participate come into play.
{"title":"Selectos pero desiguales: inmigrantes latinoamericanos en México (1990-2015)*","authors":"Marina Ariza, Luis Felipe Jiménez Chaves","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000200170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000200170","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of multivariate statistical techniques, this article analyzes the socio-demographic and labor heterogeneity of Latin American immigration in Mexico (1990-2015) as part of intra-regional exchanges. The findings confirm the predominance of women and the high selectivity of Latin Americans born outside of Central America but residing in Mexico, and their improved economic insertion in relation to Mexicans and other Latin Americans. The contrast between groups with a greater and lesser migratory tradition to said country (Cubans and Argentineans; Colombians and Venezuelans), reveals demographic patterns consistent with this differentiation, and significant internal inequalities measured through their working income, in which both the origin of immigrants and the diversity of the labor markets in which they participate come into play.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42632131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000200203
Constanza Jorquera Mery
{"title":"El sistema Tianxia como vínculo clave entre China y América Latina*","authors":"Constanza Jorquera Mery","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000200203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000200203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49490576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100056
Cristián Fuentes V
{"title":"Categorías zombis en la política exterior chilena de la transición democrática*","authors":"Cristián Fuentes V","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47545948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100103
María Elvira Cárdenas, Pamela Caro Molina
This article analyses how migrant women who work in masculinised jobs in Santiago experience social relationships and interactions. Its focus is gender justice and women’s recognition within the work environment based on Axel Honneth's Theory of Recognition and the theoretical discussion of intersectionality from an Anglo and Latin American perspective (Galaz et al., 2019; Troncoso et al., 2019; Espinoza, 2016; Curiel, 2014; Lugones, 2005 and Crenshaw, 1989). The qualitative methodology is based on in-depth interviews with some of the women in question. The main result of the study showed that migrant women experience gender injustices related to the cultural appraisal of their specific capacities for success offered to them in masculinised work environments. The type of gender injustice that occurs in masculinised jobs is experienced differently when other forms of oppression intersect (such as nationality or social class). We observed both a lack of recognition and how the tools of resistance generated by migrant women operate.
{"title":"Mujeres migrantes latinoamericanas en trabajos masculinizados en Santiago: reconocimiento e interseccionalidad*","authors":"María Elvira Cárdenas, Pamela Caro Molina","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100103","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses how migrant women who work in masculinised jobs in Santiago experience social relationships and interactions. Its focus is gender justice and women’s recognition within the work environment based on Axel Honneth's Theory of Recognition and the theoretical discussion of intersectionality from an Anglo and Latin American perspective (Galaz et al., 2019; Troncoso et al., 2019; Espinoza, 2016; Curiel, 2014; Lugones, 2005 and Crenshaw, 1989). The qualitative methodology is based on in-depth interviews with some of the women in question. The main result of the study showed that migrant women experience gender injustices related to the cultural appraisal of their specific capacities for success offered to them in masculinised work environments. The type of gender injustice that occurs in masculinised jobs is experienced differently when other forms of oppression intersect (such as nationality or social class). We observed both a lack of recognition and how the tools of resistance generated by migrant women operate.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42638804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100078
Bárbara Catalano
categorías y empíricas la integración Mercosur, preeminencia eje movilidades. El tiempo incurrido el viaje, la receptividad, la y la historia emergen determinantes de extranjeridad/hermandad visitantes y la población receptora. Abstract Starting from the assumption that regional integration is studied from multidisciplinary approaches, this paper addresses social integration from tourism. The objective of this work is to understand the links between Mercosur, as an integration process, and the regional tourists who visit the city of Buenos Aires. The methodology is qualitative based on in-depth interviews with tourists and key informants, where the representations of foreignness, familiarity and brotherhood among tourist and residents are investigated. The meaning that Mercosur represents for tourists, the determinants of foreignness on the part of the subjects and the indicators of brotherhood or unity between the visitors and the destination and receiving society are analyzed. The results highlight a gap between the analytical and empirical categories around regional integration and Mercosur and a preeminence of the axis of mobility. The time incurred in the trip, the receptivity, the communication and the common history emerge as determinants of foreignness / brotherhood between the visitors and the receiving population.
categorías y empíricas la integración南方共同市场，preemincia eje movilidades。时空感应，时空感应，时空感应，时空感应，时空感应，时空感应，时空感应，时空感应摘要本文从多学科研究区域一体化的假设出发，探讨了旅游社会一体化问题。这项工作的目的是了解南方共同市场之间的联系，作为一个一体化的过程，和访问布宜诺斯艾利斯市的地区游客。该方法是定性的，基于对游客和关键线人的深入访谈，其中调查了游客和居民之间的外国人，熟悉度和兄弟情谊的表现。分析了南方共同市场对游客的意义，主体的外来性的决定因素以及游客与目的地和接收社会之间的兄弟情谊或团结的指标。结果突出了围绕区域一体化和南方共同市场的分析和经验类别之间的差距，以及流动性轴的突出。旅行中花费的时间、接受度、交流和共同的历史成为游客和接待人群之间的异乡感/兄弟情谊的决定因素。
{"title":"Integración, turismo y Mercosur: reflexiones sobre los visitantes regionales en la ciudad de Buenos Aires*","authors":"Bárbara Catalano","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100078","url":null,"abstract":"categorías y empíricas la integración Mercosur, preeminencia eje movilidades. El tiempo incurrido el viaje, la receptividad, la y la historia emergen determinantes de extranjeridad/hermandad visitantes y la población receptora. Abstract Starting from the assumption that regional integration is studied from multidisciplinary approaches, this paper addresses social integration from tourism. The objective of this work is to understand the links between Mercosur, as an integration process, and the regional tourists who visit the city of Buenos Aires. The methodology is qualitative based on in-depth interviews with tourists and key informants, where the representations of foreignness, familiarity and brotherhood among tourist and residents are investigated. The meaning that Mercosur represents for tourists, the determinants of foreignness on the part of the subjects and the indicators of brotherhood or unity between the visitors and the destination and receiving society are analyzed. The results highlight a gap between the analytical and empirical categories around regional integration and Mercosur and a preeminence of the axis of mobility. The time incurred in the trip, the receptivity, the communication and the common history emerge as determinants of foreignness / brotherhood between the visitors and the receiving population.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41859634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100129
Caterine Galaz, Iskra Pávez, Lina Magalhães
A partir del dialogo entre las perspectivas de polivictimizacion e interseccionalidad, el articulo identifica experiencias de multiples victimizaciones que sufren ninos/as migrantes que residen en Iquique y examina las estrategias de agencia que estos/as llevan a cabo para enfrentarlas. Con esta finalidad se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a ninos/as migrantes, sus familias y profesionales de servicios publicos que trabajan con infancia. Los resultados muestran como la ninez migrante vive victimizaciones al unisono tanto en sus escuelas, barrios, como en sus familias. Se concluye que los/as ninos/as migrantes, a traves de multiples practicas y discursos nacionalistas, xenofobos, racistas y adultocentricos, son posicionados/as en un lugar de subordinacion social que los/as vuelve sujetos violentables. No obstante, lejos de permanecer bajo la condicion de victimas, estos/as elaboran distintas tacticas de resistencias.
{"title":"Polivictimización de niños/as migrantes en Iquique (Chile)*","authors":"Caterine Galaz, Iskra Pávez, Lina Magalhães","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100129","url":null,"abstract":"A partir del dialogo entre las perspectivas de polivictimizacion e interseccionalidad, el articulo identifica experiencias de multiples victimizaciones que sufren ninos/as migrantes que residen en Iquique y examina las estrategias de agencia que estos/as llevan a cabo para enfrentarlas. Con esta finalidad se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a ninos/as migrantes, sus familias y profesionales de servicios publicos que trabajan con infancia. Los resultados muestran como la ninez migrante vive victimizaciones al unisono tanto en sus escuelas, barrios, como en sus familias. Se concluye que los/as ninos/as migrantes, a traves de multiples practicas y discursos nacionalistas, xenofobos, racistas y adultocentricos, son posicionados/as en un lugar de subordinacion social que los/as vuelve sujetos violentables. No obstante, lejos de permanecer bajo la condicion de victimas, estos/as elaboran distintas tacticas de resistencias.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47603399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100007
S. Juste
This article analyses the natural assets of the Area of Integration of Central West South America (Spanish acronym, ZICOSUR), specifically lithium, with respect to its regional potential in the process of linking up with China. The authors examine the natural resources of the region, which includes the sub-regions of Gran Chaco and the “lithium triangle”. ZICOSUR is a sub-state integration process that mainly involves peripheral sub-state units seeking regional international insertion in order to expand their development possibilities. In this respect, the work examines the complementarity of interests with the Asian giant, which may lead to cooperative relations. The proposed theoretical framework begins with paradiplomacy studies to understand the actions of sub-state units, and from regional integration studies to understand the phenomenon at the sub-state level in relation to the management of natural resources. The methodological proposal is mainly qualitative, employing a case study and the analysis official documents and bibliographic sources.
{"title":"ZICOSUR, paradiplomacia y recursos naturales: el litio y la vinculación con China","authors":"S. Juste","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100007","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the natural assets of the Area of Integration of Central West South America (Spanish acronym, ZICOSUR), specifically lithium, with respect to its regional potential in the process of linking up with China. The authors examine the natural resources of the region, which includes the sub-regions of Gran Chaco and the “lithium triangle”. ZICOSUR is a sub-state integration process that mainly involves peripheral sub-state units seeking regional international insertion in order to expand their development possibilities. In this respect, the work examines the complementarity of interests with the Asian giant, which may lead to cooperative relations. The proposed theoretical framework begins with paradiplomacy studies to understand the actions of sub-state units, and from regional integration studies to understand the phenomenon at the sub-state level in relation to the management of natural resources. The methodological proposal is mainly qualitative, employing a case study and the analysis official documents and bibliographic sources.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42482085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482021000100152
Carmen Norambuena Carrasco, Byron Duhalde Valenzuela
Internal migration in China became a demographic problem in the early days of the People's Republic due to the inequality between rural and urban populations. To exercise more effective control, the government introduced the hukou system in 1958, which linked people to their place of birth, thus deepening the inequalities between the two areas. Sixty years after its implementation, this system has undergone various reforms, although its purpose remains the same. In the 21st century, the programme’s objective is to control migration from the rural sector to the city so as not to overpopulate the country’s megacities, maintaining the balance between internal migration and economic growth. This article offers a historical examination of institutional characteristics and a review of official documentation and the domestic press. The authors reflect on how this approach continues the institutionalised limitation of internal migration movements in the country, despite the social and economic transformations of China, and reforms to the system in the last decade.
{"title":"Hukou, registro de hogares en China: desafíos de la migración interna (1958-2018)","authors":"Carmen Norambuena Carrasco, Byron Duhalde Valenzuela","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482021000100152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100152","url":null,"abstract":"Internal migration in China became a demographic problem in the early days of the People's Republic due to the inequality between rural and urban populations. To exercise more effective control, the government introduced the hukou system in 1958, which linked people to their place of birth, thus deepening the inequalities between the two areas. Sixty years after its implementation, this system has undergone various reforms, although its purpose remains the same. In the 21st century, the programme’s objective is to control migration from the rural sector to the city so as not to overpopulate the country’s megacities, maintaining the balance between internal migration and economic growth. This article offers a historical examination of institutional characteristics and a review of official documentation and the domestic press. The authors reflect on how this approach continues the institutionalised limitation of internal migration movements in the country, despite the social and economic transformations of China, and reforms to the system in the last decade.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46128375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482020000200215
C. Garay
{"title":"La geopolítica ambiental global del siglo XXI. Los desafíos para América Latina","authors":"C. Garay","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000200215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000200215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43182011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482020000200161
Marcos Mondardo
This article analyzes the issue of the struggle for the tekoha of the Guarani and Kaiowá peoples from a geographical perspective, and with respect to the movement to decolonize the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The research methodology was outlined using a qualitative and quantitative approach. In addition to the selection of native concepts, a bibliographic survey was used and field work was also carried out. Multi-transterritoriality is a form of territorial displacement that coordinates networks of political, economic, and ethnic relationships. This allows groups of Guaraní to fight for the demarcation of the tekoha on both sides of the border, thus favoring the effective movement of this group between territories and activating numerous indigenous territorialities.
{"title":"Descolonización de la frontera de Brasil con Paraguay: los guaraníes y kaiowá transfronterizos y las multitransterritorialidades de la lucha por el tekoha","authors":"Marcos Mondardo","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000200161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000200161","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the issue of the struggle for the tekoha of the Guarani and Kaiowá peoples from a geographical perspective, and with respect to the movement to decolonize the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The research methodology was outlined using a qualitative and quantitative approach. In addition to the selection of native concepts, a bibliographic survey was used and field work was also carried out. Multi-transterritoriality is a form of territorial displacement that coordinates networks of political, economic, and ethnic relationships. This allows groups of Guaraní to fight for the demarcation of the tekoha on both sides of the border, thus favoring the effective movement of this group between territories and activating numerous indigenous territorialities.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41325352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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