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The effect of Suggestopedia method on Indonesian EFL learners’ reading achievement 暗示教学法对印尼语英语学习者阅读成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20573
Langgeng Budianto, Rendhi Fatrisna Yuniar
This research is intended at investigating the effect of suggestopedia method on Indonesian EFL learners’ reading achievement in descriptive texts. Suggestopedia method in this research described as the use of classic music as the background in the process of teaching and learning. This research used Quasiexperimental research design and involving two classes of SMP Al Izzah IIBS, Batu. There were 30 students as the experimental group and 27 students as control group. The participants were given treatment of suggestopedia in 3 meetings (each meeting lasted for 90 minutes). They were given two kinds of tests as the instrument in this study, namely pre-test and post-test. The result of the pre-test and post-test was analyzed by using t-test in SPSS. The research revealed that there was a significant progress between the pre-testand the post-test score.
本研究旨在探讨暗示教学法对印尼语学习者描述性文本阅读成绩的影响。本研究中所描述的暗示教学法是指在教学过程中使用经典音乐作为背景。本研究采用准实验研究设计,涉及两类SMP Al Izzah IIBS, Batu。实验组30名,对照组27名。参与者在3次会议(每次会议持续90分钟)中给予建议性媒体治疗。在本研究中,他们被给予两种测试作为工具,即前测和后测。前测和后测结果采用SPSS统计软件t检验进行分析。研究表明,在测试前和测试后的分数之间有显著的进步。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of online learning on English language education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis COVID-19大流行期间在线学习对英语教育的影响:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20617
Ratna Yunita
This study aims to conclude the effects of online learning on English language education during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This meta-analysis study examined the results of relevant studies conducted and published in variouscountries worldwide within the two years of the pandemic (between January 2020 to April 2022). With a database of 430 research, only eight articles met the inclusion requirements to answer the overview of the effects and four articles to answer the overall effect, benefits, and drawbacks of online learning on English language education. The data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. Data in percentages and figures representing the effects of online learning were analysed using quantitative methods. The important research findings, including the advantages and disadvantages of online learning based on content analysis, were described using qualitative data analysis. The objectives of researching online learning in English language education, forms of online learning research, samples, analyses of online learning research data, and settings of online learning research were discovered from the eight research publications this meta-analysis found. The outcomes demonstrated that online learning positively impacted English language instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在总结新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间在线学习对英语教育的影响。这项荟萃分析研究检查了在大流行的两年内(2020年1月至2022年4月)在世界各国进行和发表的相关研究的结果。在430项研究的数据库中,只有8篇文章符合纳入要求,回答了总体效果,4篇文章回答了在线学习对英语语言教育的总体效果、好处和缺点。对数据进行定量和定性分析。使用定量方法分析了代表在线学习效果的百分比和数字数据。使用定性数据分析描述了重要的研究结果,包括基于内容分析的在线学习的优点和缺点。研究英语语言教育中在线学习的目标、在线学习研究的形式、样本、在线学习研究数据的分析以及在线学习研究的设置都是从本荟萃分析发现的八份研究出版物中发现的。结果表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,在线学习对英语教学产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The influences of cultural characteristics in writing English: Perspectives from multilingual learners 文化特征对英语写作的影响:多语学习者的视角
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20679
Rahmawati Fitriana
Research studies have discussed about potential influences of the learners’ cultural characteristics on writing in the first language to writing in English. However, only limited bodies of literature highlighted the phenomenon from the learners’ perceptions and experiences. Using a case study approach, the current study interviewed two ESL writing students who come from Indonesia and went to Australian high schools. The audio-recorded interviews were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Findings of the study show that writing in their first and additional languages as well as writing in English do not have significant differences, despite a few difficulties dealing with English grammar. There were several other factors which could also determine students’ performance in writing classes, such as teachers’ instruction, teachers’ feedback, classroom environment, and home literacy practices. The participants’ experiences have demonstrated that intercultural rhetoric (IR) better approached ESL writers as it views culture in complex and dynamic perspectives, and acknowledges learners’ different cultural backgrounds. The learners expect that the writing teachers aware of potential cultural differences in their writing and provide more intercultural opportunities. This article also highlights the IR-informed pedagogical approach which can potentially utilize the strengths of multicultural and multilingual writers in ESL classrooms.
研究讨论了学习者的文化特征对母语写作对英语写作的潜在影响。然而,只有有限的文献从学习者的感知和经验来强调这一现象。采用案例研究的方法,本研究采访了两名来自印度尼西亚并在澳大利亚高中就读的ESL写作学生。采用主题内容分析法对访谈录音进行分析。研究结果表明,尽管在处理英语语法方面存在一些困难,但用第一语言和其他语言写作和用英语写作并没有显著差异。还有其他几个因素也可以决定学生在写作课上的表现,如教师的指导,教师的反馈,课堂环境和家庭扫盲实践。参与者的经验表明,跨文化修辞学(IR)更适合ESL作者,因为它从复杂和动态的角度看待文化,并承认学习者的不同文化背景。学习者希望写作教师能够意识到他们写作中潜在的文化差异,并提供更多的跨文化机会。本文还强调了基于ir的教学方法,这种方法可以在ESL课堂上潜在地利用多元文化和多语言作家的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring students’ perception on the use of Instagram as a platform in Creative Writing course 探索学生对创意写作课程中使用Instagram作为平台的看法
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20675
Tria Mellinia Satya Pratiwi, N. E. Chandra, Elvina Arapah
As a product of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the commonly-used social media Instagram offers a new platform of digital writing with unique features that could facilitate and accommodate the exploration of creative writing genre. Through this study, 27 university students’ perception were explored with qualitative descriptive study using open-ended questionnaire, interview and documentation to find out how they perceived this new platform in their writing journey in comparison to university website or traditional means like printed paper. For the findings, variety of students perception were showed in three different spectrums using thematic analysis: 1) majority of the students perceived their experience as positive one due to Instagram benefits as source of inspiration, creativity endeavour and larger engagement for their writing product; 2) some of the students also offered their negative experience in regards to word limitation and insecurity of uploading to public; 3) meanwhile, the more neutral one admitted that Instagram’s benefit was just similar to other platforms. This study’s significant can help future lecturer/teacher in adapting and evaluating the advantage and disadvantage of this application implementation for the improvement of future class.
作为信息和通信技术(ICT)的产物,常用的社交媒体Instagram提供了一个具有独特功能的数字写作新平台,可以促进和容纳创造性写作体裁的探索。本研究以27名大学生为研究对象,采用开放式问卷调查法、访谈法和文献法,采用定性描述性研究的方法,探讨大学生在写作过程中,与大学网站或传统的纸质写作方式相比,对这个新平台的感受。对于调查结果,使用主题分析,学生的看法在三个不同的光谱中显示出来:1)大多数学生认为他们的经历是积极的,因为Instagram的好处是灵感的来源,创造力的努力和对写作产品的更大参与;2)部分学生还提供了对上传的字数限制和不安全感的负面体验;3)与此同时,更中立的人承认Instagram的好处和其他平台差不多。本研究的意义可以帮助未来的讲师/教师适应和评估该应用实施的优缺点,以改善未来的课堂。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Vocabulary: A corpus-based comparison of Indonesian fourth-grade students' writing and English language textbooks 词汇映射:基于语料库的印尼四年级学生写作与英语教材比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20683
Fitri Ningsih
This study compares the vocabulary used by Indonesian fourth-grade students in their free writing with that taught in their English language textbooks to assist language teachers in developing relevant learning materials for young learners. To achieve this, the researchers employed the corpus linguistic method and analyzed the writings of 369 students from 19 public elementary schools in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, along with five selected English textbooks. The University of Adelaide Text Analysis Tool program, AdTAT, was used to analyze the corpus. The program generated word lists consisting of the top 100 words most frequently used by students and the top 100 words used in English textbooks. The findings of the study revealed a 45% match between the top 100 words most frequently used by students and the top 100 words used in English textbooks. This suggests that there is a significant overlap between the vocabulary used in free writing and that taught in textbooks. The implication of this study is that language teachers need to recognize the basic words students acquire before learning new vocabulary to achieve successful learning of the target language. The study suggests that language teachers should incorporate more culturally relevant vocabulary into their teaching materials to better engage and motivate their students. The findings of this study can also assist language curriculum developers in designing more effective and culturally relevant teaching materials for young learners.
本研究比较印尼四年级学生在自由写作中使用的词汇与英语教科书中所教的词汇,以协助语言教师为年轻学习者开发相关的学习材料。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用语料库语言学方法,分析了来自印度尼西亚东爪哇玛琅19所公立小学的369名学生的写作,以及5本精选的英语教科书。使用阿德莱德大学文本分析工具程序(AdTAT)分析语料库。该程序生成单词列表,包括学生使用频率最高的100个单词和英语教科书中使用频率最高的100个单词。研究结果显示,学生使用频率最高的100个单词与英语教科书中使用频率最高的100个单词之间的匹配度为45%。这表明,自由写作中使用的词汇与教科书中教授的词汇有很大的重叠。本研究的启示是,语言教师需要在学生学习新词汇之前认识到他们所习得的基本词汇,从而实现目标语的成功学习。研究表明,语言教师应该在教学材料中加入更多与文化相关的词汇,以更好地吸引和激励学生。本研究结果也可协助语言课程的开发者设计更有效、更贴近文化的教材。
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引用次数: 0
Corrective oral feedback on students’ errors in speaking courses 对学生口语课错误的纠正性口头反馈
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20442
Anis Firdatul Rochma
It is considered essential to improve students' speaking abilities in order to communicate in English. Unfortunately, students face a variety of difficulties in acquiring their speaking skills. Despite the fact that corrective feedback is claimed to have an influence on students' performance, particularly in speaking courses, research focused explicitly on the perceptions of students and lecturers on corrective feedback in speaking courses is still rare. Employing descriptive study including observation and survey methods, the findings revealed three results: the length of oral corrective feedback given by the lecturer, the forms of oral corrective feedback offered by lecturer in speaking courses, and the types of oral corrective feedback most desired by students during speaking courses particularly students taking courses of Speaking for Social Intercultural Communication and Speaking for Academic Purposes. The present study indicates that the teachers should be able to recognize which errors to correct and which sorts of corrective feedback to employ in their speaking classes.
为了用英语进行交流,提高学生的口语能力被认为是必不可少的。不幸的是,学生们在获得口语技能方面面临着各种各样的困难。尽管纠正性反馈被认为对学生的表现有影响,特别是在口语课程中,但明确关注学生和讲师对口语课程中纠正性反馈的看法的研究仍然很少。采用观察法和调查法等描述性研究方法,研究结果揭示了三个方面的结果:讲师给予口头纠正反馈的长度,讲师在口语课程中提供口头纠正反馈的形式,以及学生在口语课程中最希望得到的口头纠正反馈类型,特别是在参加社会跨文化交际演讲和学术演讲课程的学生。本研究表明,在口语教学中,教师应该能够识别哪些错误需要纠正,哪些类型的纠正反馈应该使用。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking in English as a strategy in creating better performance for the students' critical speaking skill 用英语思考是培养学生批判性口语能力的一种策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20416
Wiwi Setia Wati, M. Dj., Uswatun Hasanah
The purpose of this study was to determine students’ perception regarding thinking in English as a strategy for creating a better performance for the students’ critical speaking skills. This study used qualitative research and employed observation and interviews to acquire data. Based on the observations, the researchers determined that students in English-speaking courses confront a problem: they still lack self-confidence due to variables such as a lack of vocabulary and a fear of making errors while speaking. Besides, the result of the student’s interview, all of the students gave their positive perceptions about thinking in English. One of the students argued that thinking in English was something important for him as an English learner and it could help him in practicing his speaking skill. Therefore, the researcher thought it was something appropriate to introduce thinking in English as one strategy for the students and as one option to create a better performance for the students' critical speaking skills.
本研究的目的是确定学生对英语思维作为一种策略的看法,这种策略可以为学生的批判性口语技能创造更好的表现。本研究采用质性研究和观察法及访谈法获取资料。根据观察结果,研究人员确定,英语课程的学生面临一个问题:由于词汇量不足和说话时害怕犯错误等因素,他们仍然缺乏自信。此外,在学生的访谈结果中,所有的学生都对用英语思考给出了积极的看法。其中一名学生认为,作为一名英语学习者,用英语思考对他来说很重要,这可以帮助他练习口语技巧。因此,研究人员认为引入英语思维作为学生的一种策略是合适的,作为一种选择,为学生的批判性口语技能创造更好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Insertion the Values of Religious Moderation on Indonesian EFL Class 在印尼语外语课堂中插入宗教节制的价值观
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i1.17744
Ida Fitri Anggarini
English as a Foreign Language (EFL) means learning English in a non-English speaking country, for example, Thailand and Indonesia. Admittedly, EFL educators encourage the student to improve their English skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. In writing skills, teaching vocabulary has important points. Focusing on learning English vocabulary that inserts the value of religious moderation, this research took a case study in an Islamic primary school in Malang on Indonesian EFL Class. With a qualitative case study, the researcher addressed two main methods for two Indonesian EFL students and teachers in Malang. By using reflective essays and interviews as the methods, the data concluded that most of the challenges found had similarities and related to each other. Along with the challenges, the researcher also found out the strategies done by all of the participants such as implementing the values of religious moderation as a way of teaching vocabulary, enriching the student’s vocabulary, and improving the student’s writing English skills.
英语作为外语(EFL)是指在非英语国家学习英语,例如泰国和印度尼西亚。诚然,英语教育者鼓励学生提高他们的英语技能,如听、说、读、写技能。在写作技巧方面,词汇教学有重要的意义。本研究以玛琅一所伊斯兰教小学的印尼语课堂为研究对象,探讨融入宗教节制价值观的英语词汇学习。通过定性案例研究,研究者探讨了玛琅的两名印尼英语学生和教师的两种主要方法。通过使用反思性文章和访谈作为方法,数据得出结论,发现的大多数挑战具有相似性和相关性。在面对挑战的同时,研究人员还发现了所有参与者所采取的策略,例如将宗教节制的价值观作为一种教学词汇的方式,丰富学生的词汇量,提高学生的英语写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students Listening Skill Using Scooby Doo English Subtitle Movie 利用史酷比英语字幕电影提高学生听力
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i1.17821
Chandra Nilawati, Rizky Lutviana
Listening skills tends to be ignored in the teaching and learning process because of several reasons including lack of facilities, lack of teacher competence and lack of students’ motivation. Therefore, teachers need to design creative instructional media as much as possible to address these issues. This study aimed at investigating the use of Scooby Doo English subtitle movie to improve the students’ listening skill. This study used applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of four major steps; planning, action, observation and reflection. The population of this research is 26 Senior High School students. There are three instruments used which include: test, observation, and questionnaire. Based on the findings, the improvement of the students’ listening skill was seen on the second cycle. On the second cycle, 23 or 88% of the students gained the score above the minimum mastery criterion. The students also actively followed the learning process. Students’ interest and motivation were also increased, they paid attention to the teachers’ explanation, asked question, responded the question, and accomplished the task. The students argued that the learning activities done using “Scooby Doo “The Case of Luna Ghost” English subtitle movie” could increase the students’ interest and motivation.       
在教学过程中,听力技能容易被忽视,主要原因有设施的缺乏、教师能力的缺乏、学生学习动机的缺乏等。因此,教师需要尽可能地设计创造性的教学媒体来解决这些问题。本研究旨在探讨史酷比英语字幕电影对提高学生听力技能的作用。本研究采用了应用课堂行动研究(CAR),包括四个主要步骤;计划、行动、观察和反思。本研究的研究对象为26名高中生。使用的三种工具包括:测试、观察和问卷调查。根据研究结果,在第二个循环中可以看到学生听力技能的提高。在第二个周期中,23%或88%的学生获得了高于最低掌握标准的分数。学生们也积极参与了学习过程。学生的兴趣和积极性也得到了提高,他们认真听老师的讲解,提出问题,回答问题,完成任务。学生们认为,利用“史酷比”“露娜鬼案”英文字幕电影进行的学习活动可以增加学生的兴趣和动力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Implementation of Whatsapp-Assisted Language Learning of Primary School in Rural Area 微信辅助农村小学语言学习的实施探索
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i1.17688
Weny Fitriana
The study aims to investigate the implementation of WhatsApp assisted language learning in rural area. This research involves descriptive qualitative research by using interview and observation that focuses on the use of Whatsapp in teaching vocabulary and involve sociocultural theory as the framework to analyze the implementation of this MALL application. Some reasons related to the preference of involving WhatsApp-assisted language teaching lies on the technical and pedagogical reason. The simplicity of using the application is the main reason in terms of technical one while the educational reasons involved the sense of belonging, flexible interaction, and autonomous learning. In term of assisting students to learn, the teacher take a role as a material provider, while the parents take more role that is scaffolding. However, the role of the teacher in scaffolding is not significant, therefore the next research may focus on the suitable activity that the teacher can apply on online teaching particularly for young children
本研究旨在调查WhatsApp辅助语言学习在农村地区的实施情况。本研究采用访谈法和观察法进行描述性定性研究,重点研究Whatsapp在词汇教学中的应用,并以社会文化理论为框架分析这款MALL应用的实施情况。之所以更倾向于使用whatsapp辅助语言教学,有技术和教学方面的原因。在技术方面,使用应用程序的简单性是主要原因,而教育方面的原因涉及归属感、灵活的交互和自主学习。在帮助学生学习方面,教师扮演的是材料提供者的角色,而家长扮演的则是脚手架的角色。然而,教师在脚手架中的作用并不显著,因此下一步的研究可能会关注教师可以应用于在线教学的合适活动,特别是对幼儿
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JETLE)
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