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Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies最新文献

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Heike Krieger (ed), Jonas Püschmann (assist ed), Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law 海克·克里格(主编),乔纳斯·普施曼(副主编),国际人道主义法的立法与合法性
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10047
James Patrick Sexton
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引用次数: 0
Mark Swatek-Evenstein, A History of Humanitarian Intervention Mark Swatek-Evenstein,《人道主义干预史》
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10045
Atul Alexander, Ishan S. Khare
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引用次数: 0
Between Rights, Sovereignty and Cooperation 在权利、主权和合作之间
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10044
E. Camins
Although the humanitarian effects of armed conflict are vast and transcend national boundaries, international law does not yet provide an adequate or comprehensive response to the suffering of victims of war. This article argues considerations of State sovereignty have shaped the development of international law on post-war redress, hindering the emergence of individual rights to reparations under international humanitarian law. Meanwhile, alternative models such as victim assistance, which largely preserve sovereignty, are emerging in pockets of international humanitarian law, such as weapons treaties. This article suggests that victim assistance offers a potential model for addressing the harm to victims of armed conflict more broadly.
虽然武装冲突的人道主义影响是巨大的,而且超越国界,但国际法尚未对战争受害者的痛苦作出充分或全面的反应。本文认为,对国家主权的考虑影响了战后救济国际法的发展,阻碍了国际人道主义法规定的个人赔偿权利的出现。与此同时,在国际人道主义法(如武器条约)中,诸如受害者援助之类的替代模式正在出现,这种模式在很大程度上维护了主权。本文认为,受害者援助为更广泛地解决武装冲突受害者受到的伤害提供了一个潜在的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Treasa Dunworth, Humanitarian Disarmament: An Historical Enquiry Treasa Dunworth,《人道主义裁军:历史考察》
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10046
Y. Meyer
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引用次数: 0
Brokers and Translators: Exploring the Limits of Pluralism in International Humanitarian Negotiation 中间人与译者:探索国际人道主义谈判中多元主义的局限
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10043
Marnie Lloydd
Through ethnographic observations from international humanitarian work and interviews with humanitarian professionals, Joe Cropp’s The Humanitarian Fix: Navigating Civilian Protection in Contemporary Wars engagingly describes the daily practice of humanitarian negotiation and persuasion. The book illustrates how the international humanitarian has morphed from the more classical neutral intermediary to emerge as a broker and translator with a toolbox of more official and less official reframings of international law and policy to grapple with local problems and persuade different actors. In this review essay, I highlight the hidden insight for international lawyers in Cropp’s book regarding questions of universality and pluralism in international humanitarian law and the double-bind practitioners face: while these practices of translation look like an openness to pluralism in humanitarian law, within the current international framework, any translation by necessity re-emphasises how these reframings are not the law, and ultimately work as techniques to reinforce the authority and claimed universality of the central system.
通过对国际人道主义工作的民族志观察和对人道主义专业人士的采访,乔·克罗普的《人道主义解决方案:在当代战争中引导平民保护》引人入胜地描述了人道主义谈判和说服的日常实践。这本书展示了国际人道主义者是如何从更经典的中立中介转变为一个中间人和翻译者,拥有一套更官方和更少官方的国际法和政策重新审视工具箱,以解决当地问题并说服不同的行动者。在这篇评论文章中,我强调了克罗普的书中国际律师对国际人道主义法的普遍性和多元主义问题以及从业者面临的双重约束的隐藏见解:虽然这些翻译实践看起来像是在当前国际框架内对人道主义法多元主义的开放,任何必要的翻译都会重新强调这些重新审视如何不是法律,并最终作为加强中央系统权威性和所声称的普遍性的技术发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
“Bury Me Not, I Pray Thee, in Egypt: But I Will Lie with My Fathers” “我向你祈祷,不要在埃及埋葬我:但我会和我的父亲撒谎”
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10041
Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen
This article argues that certain legal duties of states involved in armed conflicts confer legal and moral rights on both the combatants and their families. The combatant is entitled to the right to be identified and buried, and the families are entitled, not only to receive information about the treatment of their dead relatives, but also to make decisions in this regard. These decisions relate to the rituals of burial and cremation and even the place of burial, which in some cases implies a right to demand repatriation of remains. The arguments are based on both ethical and legal grounds. Yet, apart from the right to be buried in a dignified way, rights regarding the nature and place of burial are not absolute. They can be limited according to a variety of considerations, including State policies and interests. The article also refers to the special case of dead combatants’ remains held by non-state actors that do not respect international law prescriptions regarding the dead. Under these circumstances, families have a stronger case to demand repatriation of remains as this would be the only way to secure the core right of the combatant to be respectfully buried.
这篇文章认为,卷入武装冲突的国家的某些法律义务赋予战斗人员及其家人法律和道德权利。战斗人员有权被确认身份并埋葬,其家属不仅有权获得关于其已故亲属待遇的信息,而且有权在这方面做出决定。这些决定涉及埋葬和火化仪式,甚至涉及埋葬地点,在某些情况下,这意味着有权要求遣返遗体。这些论点是基于道德和法律两方面的理由。然而,除了有尊严地埋葬的权利外,关于埋葬的性质和地点的权利并不是绝对的。可以根据包括国家政策和利益在内的各种考虑对其进行限制。该条还提到了非国家行为者持有的死亡战斗人员遗体的特殊情况,这些非国家行为者不尊重有关死者的国际法规定。在这种情况下,家属有更充分的理由要求遣返遗体,因为这是确保战斗人员受到尊重埋葬的核心权利的唯一途径。
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引用次数: 1
Dissemination of International Humanitarian Law in Greece 在希腊传播国际人道主义法
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10042
Alba Grembi
This article analyses specific provisions within the Greek legal order that guide the naval commander’s conduct during an armed conflict at sea. It demonstrates that these provisions do not adequately satisfy the requirement to ensure respect for the law of naval warfare and to contribute to the discontinuance, during such times, of the violations of international rules on the assistance of persons in distress at sea by State organs. In this manner, it points to the necessity of an extensive discussion among legal scholars about the dissemination of international humanitarian law in Greece. This process could lead to the establishment of a comprehensive national military manual that would demonstrate the spirit of abidance to the obligation to respect and ensure respect for the rules of this law in Greece’s maritime realm during peace and warfare, and play an instrumental role in the enhancement of safety for persons and objects at sea during naval conflict.
本文分析了希腊法律秩序中指导海军指挥官在海上武装冲突中行为的具体规定。它表明,这些规定不足以满足确保尊重海战法的要求,也不足以促使国家机关在这一时期停止违反关于援助海上遇险人员的国际规则的行为。通过这种方式,它指出法律学者有必要广泛讨论在希腊传播国际人道主义法的问题。这一进程可能导致制定一份全面的国家军事手册,该手册将展示在和平与战争期间在希腊海洋领域遵守和确保遵守这项法律规则的义务的精神,并在海军冲突期间加强海上人员和物体的安全方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Contents 内容
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-12020003
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引用次数: 0
Peer Reviewers of Volume 12 第12卷的同行评审
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-12020002
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 0.9 Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-12020001
R. Buchan, Emily Crawford, Rain Liivoja
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies
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