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Reconstruction of Humanist Criticism Based on the Revealed Theology of Relation 基于关系启示神学的人文主义批评的重构
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20230016
Xihou Ji
From an individual’s perspective, relational fields in the philosophy of art serve as departure points in thinking about art, as well as one’s own life. This paper looks at historical texts by Zha Changping, Lü Peng, and Lu Hong as catalysts for thinking on the history of contemporary art, discovering relational fields and occurrences of truth that bring art into being, considering art relations and arising field occurrences, while also reflecting on issues concerning how art relational fields may be reterritorialized. These relational thoughts ultimately direct to a kind of humanist criticism reconstructed by professor Zha Changping. It is based on the ontology of humanist criticism, the methodology of perceptual cultural criticism, the foundational theory of world relational aesthetics, and the revealed theology of relation.
从个人的角度来看,艺术哲学中的相关领域是思考艺术的出发点,也是思考自己生活的出发点。本文以查昌平、Lü彭、卢虹等人的历史文本作为思考当代艺术史的催化剂,发现艺术产生的关系场域和真相发生,思考艺术关系和产生的场域发生,同时反思艺术关系场域如何被再域化的问题。这些关系思想最终指向查昌平教授重构的一种人文主义批评。它以人文主义批判的本体论、感性文化批判的方法论、世界关系美学的基础理论和揭示的关系神学为基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Renaissance Thought on Martin Luther’s View of Liberty 文艺复兴思想对马丁·路德自由观的影响
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20230014
Ruixiang Li, P. Huang
Scholars have long acknowledged the substantial influence of the Renaissance movement on Luther’s Reformation. However, due to the absence of comprehensive studies on Luther’s contexts, a thorough and detailed analysis of this influence in Luther’s thought and writings has been hindered. The aforementioned circumstance has resulted in the overall disregard of this contribution in the history of Western philosophy. This paper aims to analyze the distinct impact of Renaissance ideology on the evolution of Luther’s concept of liberty. The first section will discuss the background of Luther’s reform movement and the fundamental place of the humanist concept of liberty in its impact on the destruction of the religious power of the Catholic Church. The second section will examine the significant role played by humanists, such as Erasmus, in shaping Luther’s liberal ideas during his early years. The third section will examine how Luther’s understanding of liberty was developed through his polemical exchanges with Erasmus and other thinkers. This process ultimately resulted in Luther’s distinctive and paradoxical conception of freedom, which highlights Luther’s and humanists’ historical influence on the independence, emancipation, and autonomy of the individual personality in their age. The fourth section will examine the influence of Luther’s paradoxical ontological theory on the development of Western intellectual history. Additionally, it will address the misinterpretation of this intellectual history lineage by the mainstream of Western intellectual history that occurred concurrently. Finally, in the twentieth century, the revival of Luther’s thought, which was gradually revitalized by Heidegger, Karl Barth, and other contemporary scholars, also highlights the significant influence of Renaissance thought on Luther’s theory and the whole history of Western thought.
学者们早就承认文艺复兴运动对路德的宗教改革产生了重大影响。然而,由于缺乏对路德语境的全面研究,阻碍了对这种影响在路德思想和写作中的深入细致的分析。上述情况导致了对西方哲学史上这一贡献的全面漠视。本文旨在分析文艺复兴时期的意识形态对路德自由观念演变的独特影响。第一部分将讨论路德改革运动的背景,以及人文主义自由概念在破坏天主教会宗教权力的影响中的基本地位。第二部分将考察人文主义者,如伊拉斯谟,在路德早期形成自由主义思想的过程中所起的重要作用。第三部分将考察路德对自由的理解是如何通过他与伊拉斯谟和其他思想家的辩论交流而发展起来的。这一过程最终形成了路德独特而矛盾的自由观念,凸显了路德和人文主义者在他们那个时代对个体人格的独立、解放和自治的历史影响。第四部分将考察路德的悖论本体论对西方思想史发展的影响。此外,它将解决同时发生的西方思想史主流对这一思想史谱系的误解。最后,在20世纪,路德思想的复兴,由海德格尔、卡尔·巴特等当代学者逐渐复兴,也凸显了文艺复兴思想对路德理论和整个西方思想史的重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
“Merciful Substitution”: A Comparative-Theological Appraisal of George Hunsinger’s Philippians from an Evangelical Reformed Perspective “仁慈的替代”:从福音改革宗的角度对亨辛格《腓立比书》的比较神学评价
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20230017
S. Tseng
This article consists of a comparative-theological appraisal of George Hunsinger’s Philippians in the Brazos Theological Commentary series. My aim is to bring the author’s constructive proposal of the doctrine of “merciful substitution” into dialogue with the evangelical notion of penal substitution. I will show that Hunsinger is largely in agreement with at least the wing of evangelicalism represented by followers of Geerhardus Vos like Richard Gaffin and G. K. Beale. I will present the case of John Owen and resort to the Canons of Dort to show that in this strain of evangelical theology, penal substitution describes only one aspect of the exchange of righteousness and guilt through participation. What evangelicals can learn from Hunsinger’s commentary, I will argue, is his relentless effort to formulate the doctrine of substitutionary atonement within an explicitly Nicene-Chalcedonian framework.
本文对《布拉索神学评论》系列丛书中乔治·亨辛格的《腓立比书》进行比较神学评价。我的目的是将作者关于“仁慈替代”教义的建设性建议与福音派关于刑罚替代的概念进行对话。我将表明,亨辛格至少在很大程度上与格尔哈德斯·沃斯(Geerhardus Vos)的追随者,如理查德·加芬(Richard Gaffin)和g·k·比尔(G. K. Beale)所代表的福音派是一致的。我将以约翰·欧文为例,并借助《波特正典》来说明,在福音派神学的这个流派中,刑罚替代只描述了通过参与来交换正义和罪恶的一个方面。我认为,福音派可以从亨辛格的注释中学到的是,他在明确的尼西亚-迦克墩框架内,不懈地努力制定替代赎罪的教义。
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引用次数: 0
Experiment of the World-Picture Logic Philosophy: Towards a Relational Theology 世界图景逻辑哲学的实验:走向关系神学
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20230015
Changping Zha
This paper focuses on the discussion of the concepts of “mixed modern,” “humanist criticism” and “world relational aesthetics” proposed by the author, which are academic outputs of research and critical engagements in the field of contemporary art and culture. It points out that the concept of “mixed modern” constitutes a kind of cultural logic to understand the reality in China; the theory of humanist criticism belongs to a paradigm for criticism in contemporary art, where the individual person is in the focus; the idea of “world relational aesthetics” emphasizes the internal logic and coherence of the theory itself in the process of interpretation. From a broader perspective, as part of the author’s philosophy of art, they are only the “artistic” and “experimental” results of the world-picture logic philosophy, which is finally based on a revealed theology of relation.
本文着重讨论作者提出的“混合现代”、“人文主义批评”和“世界关系美学”的概念,这些概念是当代艺术和文化领域的研究和批判活动的学术成果。指出“混合现代”概念构成了一种理解中国现实的文化逻辑;人文主义批评理论属于当代艺术批评的一种范式,以个体为中心;“世界关系美学”思想在解释过程中强调理论本身的内在逻辑性和连贯性。从更广泛的角度来看,作为作者艺术哲学的一部分,它们只是世界图景逻辑哲学的“艺术”和“实验”结果,而世界图景逻辑哲学最终是以一种揭示的关系神学为基础的。
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引用次数: 0
Theological Method of Chinese Theology in the Republican Era (1911–1949) 民国时期中国神学的神学方法(1911-1949)
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20230018
Jacob Chengwei Feng
The underlying framework of Chinese theology began to take shape in the Republican Era (1911–1949). After surveying three crucial contemporary works on Chinese theology, I highlight an urgent need to develop a meticulous theological method that recognizes theology’s contextual nature, conquers the liberal-conservative and elitist-grassroots dichotomous divide, and adapts to the “post-world” in the third millennium. Then I analyze the methodologies adopted by Wang Mingdao and Watchman Nee (Ni Tuosheng) by studying the starting point, orienting questions and sources for their theology. By avoiding a reductionist approach, I designate Wang’s method as ecclesial apologetics and pragmatic ethics, and Nee’s as doctrinal recovery and prophetic fulfillment. The comparison of their method yields some hitherto unnoticed insights which might prove valuable to formulating a contemporary Chinese theology in the third millennium.
中国神学的基本框架在民国时期(1911-1949)开始形成。在考察了当代三本重要的中国神学著作后,我强调,迫切需要发展一种细致的神学方法,以认识神学的语境本质,克服自由-保守和精英-基层的二分法,并适应第三个千年的“后世界”。然后从王明道和倪柝声的神学出发点、问题导向和来源等方面分析他们的方法论。为了避免简化主义的方法,我将王的方法指定为教会护教和实用伦理学,而将倪的方法指定为教义的恢复和预言的实现。他们的方法的比较产生了一些迄今为止未被注意到的见解,这些见解可能对在第三个千年中形成当代中国神学有价值。
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引用次数: 0
“How to Make Athens Closer to Jerusalem” “如何让雅典离耶路撒冷更近”
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20220013
Leonard Sidharta (戴永富)
Theology and philosophy are strange bedfellows: although they share many similar interests and constantly influence each other, their relationship is fraught with suspicion or even enmity. This problem is especially acute for those who want to harmonize their commitment to sola Scriptura with the use of philosophy in their theology. Drawing insights from Herman Bavinck’s Neo-Calvinist worldview, I argue that this apparent competition is mainly caused by the failure to recognize the organic unity between both disciplines. Without theology, all disciplines would be meaningless, but without philosophy, all disciplines would be unintelligible. Portraying the harmony between theology and philosophy depends on the success of locating the difference and relationship between the universality of theology and that of philosophy. Further, the organicity that suffuses all things and affirms the primacy of special revelation reflects the Neo-Calvinist belief in both sola Scriptura and the sacredness of all vocations.
神学和哲学是奇怪的同床共枕:尽管他们有许多相似的兴趣,并不断相互影响,但他们的关系充满了怀疑,甚至是敌意。对于那些想要在神学中运用哲学来协调他们对唯独圣经的承诺的人来说,这个问题尤其尖锐。从Herman Bavinck的新加尔文主义世界观中,我认为这种明显的竞争主要是由于未能认识到这两个学科之间的有机统一。没有神学,所有的学科都将毫无意义,但没有哲学,所有的学科都将是不可理解的。描绘神学与哲学的和谐关系,取决于能否正确定位神学普遍性与哲学普遍性的区别与关系。此外,充满万物的有机性,肯定了特殊启示的首要地位,反映了新加尔文主义者对唯独圣经和所有职业神圣性的信仰。
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引用次数: 1
Contact and Conflict: Integral Experience in Classical Chinese and Reformational Philosophies 接触与冲突:中国古典哲学与改革哲学的整体经验
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20220012
Ryan C. McIlhenny
This essay offers a comparative analysis of aspects of classical Chinese philosophy with those of Reformational (Neo-Calvinist) philosophy. Such aspects form a shared root in prioritizing temporal experience (over abstract reasoning) and conceptualizing the entirety of reality as contingent and relationally dependent. At the same time, however, what marks the divergence between the two philosophies is the underlying assumptions as to what this integral reality points toward – a directionality that is critical to meaning and being. For classical Chinese philosophy, the source and meaning of reality is found within reality itself, not beyond it, construing such reality not as independent and self-contained but necessary and sufficient. This conflicts with the notion of reality as contingent and dependent. From a Reformational perspective, on the other hand, reality (i.e., all of creation) is constituted as it stands in relation to an independent and necessary Creator. The crux of Reformational philosophy is that the origin and meaning of all reality must point outside of itself to its origin in God.
本文对中国古典哲学与改革宗(新加尔文主义)哲学进行了比较分析。这些方面形成了一个共同的根源,即优先考虑时间经验(而不是抽象推理),并将整个现实概念化为偶然的和相互依赖的。然而,与此同时,标志着这两种哲学之间分歧的是关于这个整体现实指向什么的潜在假设——一个对意义和存在至关重要的方向性。对中国古典哲学来说,实在的本源和意义在实在本身之内,而不是在实在之外,把实在解释为必然的和充分的,而不是独立的和自成一体的。这与现实是偶然的和依赖的概念相冲突。另一方面,从宗教改革的角度来看,现实(即所有的创造物)是根据它与一个独立和必要的创造者的关系而构成的。宗教改革哲学的关键在于,所有现实的起源和意义都必须指向自身之外的上帝。
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引用次数: 1
Meaning, Objectivity and Universality: Bavinck and Pannenberg on History and Revelation 意义、客观性与普遍性:巴芬克与潘嫩伯格论历史与启示
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20220011
Jin Li (李晋)
This article brings Bavinck and Pannenberg into dialogue and comparison on the theme of history. Despite the differences in their theological and social context, Bavinck and Pannenberg both seek to integrate history with theology while striving to overcome the dualism that has dichotomized history and faith since the Enlightenment. They share a common debt to the varieties of modern thought. Bavinck and Pannenberg provide modern theology with a valuable perspective on how theology might become more open and scientific in response to the difficulties posed by historical studies.
本文以历史为主题,对巴文克和潘嫩伯格进行了对话和比较。尽管他们的神学和社会背景不同,巴芬克和潘嫩伯格都试图将历史与神学结合起来,同时努力克服自启蒙运动以来将历史和信仰一分为二的二元论。他们共同受益于各种现代思想。巴芬克和潘嫩伯格为现代神学提供了一个有价值的视角,即神学如何在应对历史研究带来的困难时变得更加开放和科学。
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引用次数: 1
How to Make Sino-Reformed Theology Possible? 如何使中国改革宗神学成为可能?
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20220010
Ximian Xu
This article aims to retrieve Abraham Kuyper’s theology to develop Reformed theology in mainland China. It shall argue that Kuyper’s concern about the varying contexts where theology is practiced shows an underdeveloped proto-Reformed contextual theology. Nonetheless, his idea of common grace serves as a conceptual apparatus through which his proto-Reformed contextual theology can underpin the construction of Sino-Reformed theology, a Reformed theology that is organically united with the history of Christianity while taking root in Chinese culture and interacting closely with the Chinese context. Such a contextualised Reformed theology can make Reformed faith an indigenous plant in the garden of Chinese Christianity on the one hand and prove conducive to the development of an organic Reformed community and theology on the other.
本文旨在对凯伯尔的神学进行检索,以促进改革宗神学在中国大陆的发展。凯伯尔对实践神学的不同背景的关注显示出一种不发达的原改革宗背景神学。然而,他的共同恩典思想作为一种概念工具,通过他的原改革宗语境神学来支撑中国改革宗神学的建构,这是一种与基督教历史有机结合,同时扎根于中国文化,与中国语境密切互动的改革宗神学。这样一种情境化的改革宗神学,一方面可以使改革宗信仰成为中国基督教花园中的本土植物,另一方面也有利于改革宗社区和神学的有机发展。
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引用次数: 1
Emerging Neo-Calvinistic Barth Interpretation in Sinophone Scholarship: Its Significance for Sino-Christian Theology 新加尔文主义在华语学术中的巴斯特诠释:对中国基督教神学的意义
4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1163/27726606-20220009
S. Tseng
Theology and philosophy are strange bedfellows: although they share many similar interests and constantly influence each other, their relationship is fraught with suspicion or even enmity. This problem is especially acute for those who want to harmonize their commitment to sola Scriptura with the use of philosophy in their theology. Drawing insights from Herman Bavinck’s Neo-Calvinist worldview, I argue that this apparent competition is mainly caused by the failure to recognize the organic unity between both disciplines. Without theology, all disciplines would be meaningless, but without philosophy, all disciplines would be unintelligible. Portraying the harmony between theology and philosophy depends on the success of locating the difference and relationship between the universality of theology and that of philosophy. Further, the organicity that suffuses all things and affirms the primacy of special revelation reflects the Neo-Calvinist belief in both sola scriptura and the sacredness of all vocations.
神学和哲学是奇怪的同床共枕:尽管他们有许多相似的兴趣,并不断相互影响,但他们的关系充满了怀疑,甚至是敌意。对于那些想要在神学中运用哲学来协调他们对唯独圣经的承诺的人来说,这个问题尤其尖锐。从Herman Bavinck的新加尔文主义世界观中,我认为这种明显的竞争主要是由于未能认识到这两个学科之间的有机统一。没有神学,所有的学科都将毫无意义,但没有哲学,所有的学科都将是不可理解的。描绘神学与哲学的和谐关系,取决于能否正确定位神学普遍性与哲学普遍性的区别与关系。此外,充满万物的有机性,肯定了特殊启示的首要地位,反映了新加尔文主义者对唯独圣经和所有职业神圣性的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Logos & Pneuma-Chinese Journal of Theology
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